2026届安徽省合肥市瑶海区部分校中考五模英语试题含答案

这是一份2026届安徽省合肥市瑶海区部分校中考五模英语试题含答案，共13页。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—I can’t pen the windw. —Well , let me have a(an) _____.
A．handB．penC．gD．kick
2、The brave sldier went n fighting, _______ he was wunded.
A．thughB．ifC．becauseD．since
3、—Is this restaurant a gd place t eat at?
—________.
A．I hpe ntB．That’s all rightC．I hpe sD．Never mind
4、Did yu g t schl withut ________breakfast this mrning?
A．haveB．havingC．hasD．had
5、Lenard was brn in ____ in Ls Angles. Last year, he wn his _____Oscar in the 88th Academy Awards.
A．1980, the firstB．the 1980s, the first
C．1980s, firstD．the 1980s, first
6、Chsing the right circle f the friends will ____ us a lt f trubles, heartaches and pssibly a life f deep regret.
A．saveB．share
C．keepD．bring
7、The students are talking excitedly abut ______________.
A．hw will they spend this summer hliday
B．which high schl they are ging t enter
C．what exciting things had happened ver the years
D．whether all f them wuld pass the final exams
8、—Hw is Gerge nw?
—I hear that the manager _______ him a gd jb, but he refused it.
A．shwedB．prvidedC．passedD．ffered
9、--- I dn’t knw ______. --- She is a dctr.
A．hw is yur sisterB．hw yur sister is
C．what is yur sisterD．what yur sister is
10、Yu shuld study hard. N ne can _______ yu ________a gd future.
A．prvide, fr B．prvide, with
C．keep, / D．prtect, t have
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
As peple becme lder, they are mre likely t judge (判断) things arund them in the wrng way. They start t judge them nly thrugh their eyes, rather than their __________.
My granddaughter, Hanna, lves t buy things n sale with her mther. She always tells ther peple _________ that she has fund a lvely shirt n sale. Unlike her, many adults ________the fact that they buy things n sale.
One day, I went shpping with Hanna’s grandfather, Bill, and Hanna. __________ we had parked ur car, Bill jumped ut t g int the stre. Hanna and I waited fr him in the car.
“I like that truck,” Hanna said, suddenly. Then I_________ that there was an ld truck behind ur car, with a lt f clthes n it. Many peple were standing___________it. We gt ut f the car t have a lk. Hwever, I fund that the clthes were f bad _________; they were nt very nice, and they were nt even clean.
___________, I asked Hanna, “Dear, why d yu like it?”
“I just d,” she answered.
Then I lked at my car. It was als _________, because f the rain frm the day befre. I wndered what peple might think f me because f my dirty car.
We adults ften judge ther peple ther things fr certain reasns. _________ children dn’t need thse strange reasns. They just judge using their hearts.
1．A．nses B．ears C．hearts D．muths
2．A．quietly B．suddenly C．truly D．prudly
3．A．hide B．change C．prve D．discver
4．A．Befre B．While C．After D．Since
5．A．believed B．nticed C．thught D．decided
6．A．n B．in C．arund D．under
7．A．quality B．fashin C．memry D．habit
8．A．Wrried B．Excited C．Wunded D．Surprised
9．A．ld B．dirty C．cheap D．bad
10．A．And B．S C．But D．Or
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Have yu ever watched Shadw Play? It is 1．art which is mixed music and shadw play. The player hlds the human characters behind the paper screen and plays a series f stries. The characters are 2．(usual)made f cw skin. When the day becmes dark, the players set 3． the light and paper screen and start their shw. Shadw Play 4．(cme)in Shanxi during the Western Han Dynastytw thusand years ag, which is named Daqing Shadw Play. It was very5．/′feɪməs/ in Hebei during Qing Dynasty.
The stage f the Shadw Play is always a table cvered6．a large piece f paper. The light was behind the paper screen. As the shadw player mves his fingers, the characters cme t life and their lks, dress and mvement can be clearly seen frm the ther7．/said/ f the screen. The player is als the lead singer. All the characters are played and viced by 8．(he).
Playing the characters well is nt an easy jb. It always takes a player ten t twenty years.
In rder t 9．/ prəˊtekt/ the traditinal Chinese flk art, the Museum f Daqing Shadw Play has been built in Gansu. Many 10． (art) are trying t spread it t the stage f China, even f the wrld. It’s als ur duty t prevent it frm disappearing.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、If yu’re in a hard time, a tiny thing may be the greatest help fr yu. That’s tuch. Tuch is ne f the mst imprtant f ur five senses. It is ne f the first senses we develp. One f the mst cmmnly accepted frms f tuch amng peple is als ne f the first experiences we have in the wrld---A hug!
There is n better way t understand the imprtance f hugs than t lse them. Fr thse wh have experienced the lss f hugs, yu will knw hw imprtant they are t share.
A recent research has shwn that when peple hug, the brain releases the chemical which increases ur willingness t trust and reduces fear. It has als shwn that hugs are great fr yur heart.
In 1995, a pair f newly brn twins was being cared fr in hspital. While ne f the twins seemed quite healthy, her sister was nt. After trying different medical treatments, the nurse n duty, Gayle Kasparian, placed the twins in bed tgether. The twins immediately snuggled (依偎) up t each ther. As ne placed her arm arund the ther, the weak baby became better gradually. Hw great the pwer f a hug is!
The need fr hugs desn’t disappear as we grw lder, thugh it seems we are less willing t give them. Research n peple f all ages has prven that a hug is necessary fr physical and emtinal health.
Withut hugs we can becme sad. A hug prvides safety and gentleness. A hug prvides us with scial cntact, a sense f health and a feeling f imprtance and belnging.
1．The underlined wrd "they" in the secnd paragraph refers t __________.
A．tuches B．peple C．hugs D．experiences
2．The stry f the twins tells us ___________.
A．twins shuld be placed in bed tgether B．the pwer f a hug is great
C．twins can lk after each ther well D．medical treatments are imprtant
3．Which f the statements is TRUE accrding f the passage?
A．A hug is the nly frm f tuch amng peple.
B．The lss f hugs can make them mre imprtant.
C．Hugs can get peple t trust each ther mre
D．We dn’t need hugs when we grw lder.
4．The best title f the passage can be __________.
A．The great imprtance f Hugs B．The different ways f Hugs
C．The traditinal cultures f Hugs D．The interesting stries f Hugs
B
14、This is a bk shw. Read and enjy them in yur free time！ Let’s d
pleasure reading tgether.
1．We can find ut_________ is filled with lts f funny jkes and pictures.
A．The Third WheelB．Stick Dg
C．White Fur FlyingD．Ivy and Bean
2．What d Bean and Ivy decide t d?
A．Jin a schl dancing party.
B．Steal fd frm the family.
C．Save dgs in their cmmunity.
D．Set up their wn camp.
3．What des the writer think f the bk White Fur Flying?
A．Funny.B．Humrus.
C．A little sad.D．Bring.
4．The bks abve are mainly written fr _________.
A．middle-aged adultsB．kids r teenagers
C．elderly pepleD．cllege students
C
15、A．Dear Mrs. Web
Dear Mrs. Web prvides free persnal advice and pinins fr yu. She receives and answers wrldwide e-mail questins . She will ffer yu sme new suggestins n yur prblems, like study prject, prblems in making friends... Dear Mrs. Web welcmes all questins and suggestins. Yu can receive the reply usually in 48 hurs. Her e-mail address is mrsweb @ advice cm
B．Help Line Vlunteers
Every year thusands f ld peple are in need f ur help. The Help Line prvides a heartwarming. helpful, kind supprt and free infrmatin service fr the English-speaking aged peple.
We are in need f vlunteers wh are :gd listeners, warm-hearted and patient; excellent English speaker; can wrk 10 hur every week.
Please call us at 0241-85902 r e-mail us at [email protected].
C．Save the Earth Club
Earth club is fr any student in Green Schl. Earth Club’s gal is t help keep the schl, neighbrhd and city cleaner by encuraging recycling, highway clean up, and river, lake and schl campus clean up. We hpe t imprve the envirnment and encurage thers t d the same. We als need t discuss sme real slutins t save the earth. Earth Club meets 2-4times a mnth. Cme and jin us!
D．The King Sweeper
“My great, great grandfather invented the carpet sweeper 125years ag. This King Sweeper is by far the best. I invite yu t try it in yur hme. Yu’ll find it used daily in hspitals, restaurants, ffices and hmes thrughut the wrld. This is just the thing t keep yur carpet sft , clean and fresh. Only fr $59.99!
We are s sure that yu will be satisfied with the results f using ur prduct.
E. Trendy Sunglasses
They can prtect yur eyes when driving, gardening r reading in the sun. It can make yur life easier and happier, and make yu lk smarter! $20.99 each r 2 fr$39.99!
1．Peple wh get help frm Dear Mrs. Web r Help Line Vlunteers __________.
A．have t pay fr it B．have t help thers
C．must be quite pr D．needn’t pay fr it
2．Save the Earth Club is __________ t help imprve envirnment.
A．a wrld club B．a city club
C．a schl club D．a neighbrhd club
3．Hw much d need t pay if yu buy ne King Sweeper and tw pairs f Trendy Sunglasses?
A．$80.98 B．$101.97
C．$99.98 D．$109.98
D
16、"Christmas wn't be Christmas withut any presents," said J.
"It's s terrible t be pr!" sighed Meg, lking dwn at her ld dress.
"I dn~t think it's fair fr sme girls t have plenty f pretty things, and ther girls nthing at all," added little Amy.
"We've gt Father and Mther and each ther," said Beth frm her crner.
J said sadly, "We haven't gt Father, and shall nt have him fr a lng time." She didn't say "perhaps never", but each silently added it, thinking f Father far away, where the fighting was.
Nbdy spke fr a minute; then Meg said, "Yu knw the reasn why Mther asked us nt t have any presents this Christmas was that it is ging t be a hard time fr everyne; and she thinks we ught nt t spend mney fr pleasure when ur men are suffering in the army."
"We've each gt a dllar, and the army wuldn't be much helped by ur giving that. I agree nt t ask anything frm Mther r yu, but I d want t buy Undine and Sintram fr myself; I've wanted it s lng," said J, wh was a bkwrm.
"I planned t spend mine n new- music," said Beth.
"I shall get a nice bx f drawing pencils; I really need them," said Amy decidedly.
"Mther didn't say anything abut ur mney, and she wn't wish us t give up everything. Let's each buy what we want, and have a little fun; I'm sure we wrk hard enugh t earn it," cried J.
1．What is the relatinship between the fur girls?
A．They are friends.B．They are neighburs.
C．They are classmates.D．They are sisters.
2．When did the stry happen?
A．In an ancient time.B．In a mdern sciety.
C．In the war time.D．In a peaceful time.
3．What was their life like?
A．Pr and tugh.B．Rich and wnderful.
C．Exciting and delightful.D．Simple but cmfrtable.
4．What is NOT true abut the girls accrding t the passage?
A．They cared abut thers.
B．They were strng and active.
C．They gave up all their hbbies and dreams.
D．They still kept their dreams.
E
17、A 12-man Chinese team landed n the Antarctic icecap(南极冰盖最高点) peak n January 18. They are the first peple t reach the peak f Dme A (海穹A). It is 4,039 meters abve sea level (海拔).
The team built a statin there t study the changes f the weather, get ice samples (标本) frm 150 meters t 200 meters belw, and d ther studies. S far, the team has gt nearly 100-meter lng ice samples frm a place abut 300 meters under the icecap peak.
It is the first time that peple have been able t get samples frm the icecap peak in Antarctica and it is very imprtant fr peple t study the weather changes and envirnmental changes in this area(地区).
The Chinese scientists have als built a weather study system (系统) at the peak. The system can send ut infrmatin abut temperature, hw strng the wind is, and many ther things abut the weather.
The Antarctic icecap makes up 70% f the earth's freshwater (淡水). By studying Dme A, scientists can get the lwest temperature f the earth and ther infrmatin abut the wrld's weather changes. We can't get this infrmatin frm ther places n the earth because Dme A is the best place fr this kind f studies. S it is very imprtant t land n the peak f Dme A．
1．The team has gt abut 100-meter lng ice samples ___.
A．frm 150 meters t 200 meters belw B．frm a place abut 300 meters belw
C．frm 200 meters t 250 meters belw D．frm a place abut 150 meters belw
2．They built a weather study system t get ___.
A．the earth's freshwater B．ice samples frm the peak
C．infrmatin abut the weather D．the news abut ther cuntries
3．Chse the right rder (顺序) accrding t this passage.
①They built a statin t study the changes f the weather.
②A Chinese team landed n the Antarctic icecap peak.
③The Chinese scientists built a weather study system.
④They gt ice samples frm the icecap peak.
A．②①④③ B．②①③④ C．③②①④ D．②③④①
4．Frm this passage, we can infer (推断): After the Chinese team landed n the
Antarctic icecap peak, ___.
A．we can g there fr hlidays
B．the wrld's weather must be better and better
C．the peak will be the best place fr peple t live in
D．ur cuntry will d better in the wrld's weather research
F
18、A research study has lked int what happens inside yur brain while yu read and listen t music. Yu knw that thrill(兴 奋 )yu get when listening t yur favrite music?That exciting feeling when yu hear yur favrite sngs?Accrding t a recent study，it seems the same thing can happen while yu are reading，but nt with every kind f text. This pens up interesting questins arund hw music，reading and emtins are cnnected in the brain.
The study
“ We decided we wuld d a cmparisn between fur r five different kinds f texts t see hw the brain reacted，”explains Adam Zeman，a scientist. “ The participants (参 与 者 )lay in an MRI scanner reading the texts，and then we cmpared brain activity fr thse five texts.”The texts ranged (涉 及 )frm deadly bring nes t highly exciting nes，including the Highway Cde，parts frm nvels，and pems.
S what happened in the participants brains while they were reading?
Emtinal reactin
As the researchers bserved，participants fund sme texts mre emtinal than thers. When reading these emtinal texts，there was higher activity in brain areas related t pleasure and reward—the same areas related t the thrill we get when we listen t music. As Zeman says，“ it perfectly shws that the emtinal reactin t literature(文 学 )and t music has quite a bit in cmmn. S it desn't seem t matter whether yu are listening r reading if yu get a thrill. That was ne quite strng finding.”
Intrspectin(内 省 )
There were mre interesting findings. Reading petry is ften cnsidered an activity that requires us t use the brain，but did the study find any truth f this?When the participants were reading pems，the team fund there was mre activity in a particular grup f brain areas called the Default Netwrk. “ These areas seem t be related t things we d with ur minds when we are resting，like thinking abut what's happened t us recently，thinking abut what's ging t happen in the near future，abut ther peple，and that netwrk seems t be mre strngly related t petry than with ther texts，”explains Zeman. This cnnectin between petry and intrspectin culd be the subject f further research.
Cnclusins
The study shws that the different texts activate different areas f ur brains when we read. Zeman says，“ the study did supprt what we thught:reactin t literature was ging t be a bit like the ne t music in terms f emtin. We felt that we ended up with a great deal f unanswered questins which we hpe smebdy will cntinue t ask.”
1．What did the research try t find ut?
A．Hw music helps us read different kinds f texts.
B．What kind f texts mst peple like while listening t music.
C．Why reading different texts causes different reactins in emtin.
D．Whether reading can cause similar emtinal reactin like music des.
2．What did the participants d in the study?
A．They listened t music. B．They read different texts.
C．They answered many questins. D．They cmpared brain activities.
3．What can we learn frm the study?
A．The emtinal texts wrk better fr the research.
B．Petry reading can activate the Default Netwrk.
C．Music helps t bring pleasure and reward.
D．Peple think abut the past when resting.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、 书面表达
在中学生机器人大赛上，出现了一种专门照顾老人的新型家用智能机器人，它的主要功能有：
1. 定时做饭、洗衣服； 2. 陪老人聊天、下棋、做运动；
3. 处理紧急情况（如：拨打120）
假如你是该机器人的发明者，请你介绍这个产品，并谈谈你的未来设想。
要求：1. 意思连贯，语句通顺；
2. 词数80词左右；短文的开头已给出（不计入总词数）
3. 参考词汇： at a fixed time 定时
emergency 紧急情况
ccmpany sb. 陪伴某人
Ladies and gentlemen,
Thank yu fr attending ur rbt shw. Nw I’d like t intrduce my new inventin t all f yu.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、A
3、C
4、B
5、D
6、A
7、B
8、D
9、D
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．D
3．A
4．C
5．B
6．C
7．A
8．D
9．B
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．an
2．usually
3．up
4．came
5．famus
6．with
7．side
8．himself
9．prtect
10．artists
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．C
2．B
3．C
4．A
14、1．A
2．D
3．C
4．B
15、1．D
2．C
3．C
16、1．D
2．C
3．A
4．C
17、1．B
2．C
3．A
4．D
18、1．D
2．B
3．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Ladies and gentlemen,
Thank yu fr attending ur rbt shw. Nw I’d like t intrduce my new inventin t all f yu.
I invented the new rbt mainly t help the elderly at hme. It can ck meals and d sme washing at a fixed time. When ld peple feel alne, it can als accmpany them by having a chat, playing chess r ding exercise. What’s mre, it can deal with sme emergencies. Fr example, if an ld man falls ill suddenly, the rbt will call dctrs immediately fr help.
I’m sure my new inventin will be a great help t the elderly. I think in the future peple will live a mre cmfrtable life with the help f new rbts.
Greg Heffley is at schl. His middle schl isging t hld a dance party, but it is very difficult frGreg t find anyne t g with. Finally he finds a girlfrm his class luckily. That is the beginning f the thirdWheel stry. This bk is full f jkes and interestingpictures.
By Jeff Kinnney
Bean’s lder sister ges t a summer camp, butBean can't jin her because she is t yung. S Beanand her best friend， Ivy， decide t create their wncamp. They cme up with all the activities and， fcurse, they make the rules. Their happiness andkindness will，make yu want t keep reading
By Annie Barrws
Stick Dg is a dg that lives in an empty pipe(管子) . He has fur friends， named Ph-Ph.， Strips， Karenand Mutt. When Stick Dg smells delicius hamburgers，he and his friends decide t steal the fd frm a humanfamily that is having a picnic in Picass Park. Alng theway，they face a lt f funny challenges.
By Tm Watsn
Ze and Alice's mther saves dgs. But dgs aren’t
the nly things that need t be saved. The family's new
neighbur， Philip, desn't speak， and n ne knwswhy. White Fur Flying is all abut understanding thelve frm bth inside and utside. Althugh it is a littlesad，the bk is gd t read.
By Patricia Maclachlan