2026届安徽省合肥市四十五中学中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案

这是一份2026届安徽省合肥市四十五中学中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案，共89页。试卷主要包含了考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、--Dad, I had a quarrel with my deskmate yesterday. Culd yu tell me_________ t ask fr frgiveness frm him?
--Of curse. Yu can say srry t him first.
A．what I shuld dB．hw can I speak
C．where I can find himD．when I culd cme back
2、The students f Class 5 trees in the park every year.
A．plant B．will plant C．planted D．plants
3、— __________ bks d yu read every year?
— Abut 30, I lve reading.
A．Hw much B．Hw ld C．Hw many D．Hw ften
4、— Sam, what will the weather be like tmrrw?
— Srry, Mum. I didn’t watch the weather frecast just nw. I ______ a ftball match.
A．was watchingB．am watching
C．wuld watchD．will watch
5、— The girls are talking abut the sprts festival _____________．
— Yes．They have s many interesting things t share．
A．easilyB．angrily
C．sadlyD．happily
6、My parents _____ sme reading when the drbell rang yesterday evening.
A．dB．have dneC．didD．were ding
7、—_________ did the students in Grade Nine study s hard ?
—T make their dreams cme true.
A．WhyB．WhichC．WhD．What
8、---- Mum, I want t watch Acrss the Sea t See Yu (漂洋过海来看你) n Zhejiang Satellite TV.
---- Oh, dear, it ______ fr a few minutes. Cme n!
A．has begun B．will begin C．has been n D．will be n
9、(2017·山东泰安· 21)—D yu knw ________ girl with lng curly hair?
—Yes，she is Mary. She plays ________ tennis very well.
A．a；/ B．the；/ C．the；the D．a；the
10、- What shuld I d, dctr?
- _______ healthy, yu shuld take exercise mre and eat meat less.
A．Keep B．Keeping
C．T keep D．Kept
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、When I was a teenager grwing up in France, I wanted t leave schl and have my wn life . The nly way I culd 1 this was t wrk in the lcal paper factry in my twn , r get married . I was very nervus when I tld my 2 I wanted t leave schl . I thught he wuld say , “ 3 Yu are ging t the cllege (大学) .” I was very 4 when he said, “ OK, Let’s g t the paper factry.”
Tw days later, 5 tk me t the factry . I imagined everyne t be friends 6 tgether and have fun . I even imagined there wuld be music and singing . I 7 I had watched t many mvies as a teenager.
When we 8 the factry gate , my father spke t the guard (门卫) and ne minute later we were 9 . I walked arund the factry lking at the building , the wrkers , and listening t the nise . It was 10 . I ran back t my father and said, “ I want t g hme.”
He asked me, “ What d yu think f the 11 ?”
“ T bad,” I answered.
“And marriage is even 12 !” he said
I went back t schl the next day thinking abut studying hard 13 I culd get int a gd cllege . I 14 studying English s I decided t majr in (主修) languages at cllege. Thanks t my father and ur 15 t the paper factry , I nw wrk at the United Natins and my father is very prud f me . I married a very gd man and my life is much better than it wuld have been wrking in the factry!
1．A．sayB．dC．receiveD．find
2．A．teacherB．friendC．fatherD．husband
3．A．Yes!B．N!C．Really?D．Ok?
4．A．angryB．tiredC．nervusD．surprised
5．A．heB．sheC．itD．they
6．A．wrkingB．studyingC．singingD．farming
7．A．guessB．meanC．sayD．hpe
8．A．lked atB．returned tC．arrived atD．left fr
9．A．utsideB．insideC．backD．away
10．A．terribleB．wnderfulC．funnyD．special
11．A．wrkersB．guardC．buildingD．factry
12．A．betterB．harderC．wrseD．easier
13．A．butB．ifC．sD．r
14．A．enjyedB．stppedC．dislikedD．minded
15．A．wayB．ideaC．planD．trip
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多不超过3个）。
I used t be full 1．passin and imaginatin. In my childhd, I dreamed f 2． (build) a castle with thusands f red rses. I als dreamed f travelling arund the wrld t enjy different cultures.
But my dream3． (change) already. My dream nt nly fcuses n 4． (my),but als n helping the staving(饥饿的) and 5．(hme)peple wh are nw living n the 6．(alne) island f pverty.
I am glad t see my dream change. T me, a dream is the light at the end f tunnel and the sunrise f the new day. It gives me the curage and strength t keep n, vercme the challenges and achieve my 7．(gal).
I dn’t knw hw my dream can cme true, 8．I d knw it will cme true as lng as I cntinue t pursue (追求) it. I will keep my dream in my heart, study hard and be ready t d 9．I can t help staring and pr peple. I believe, ne day, we will all live in a place f justice(正义)and 10．(happy), where laughter is the language f the wrld.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、On March 14, ne f science’s brightest stars went dark. Stephen Hawking, the wrld-famus British scientist, died at 78 in Cambridge, UK.
Hawking is cnsidered by many t be the greatest scientist in histry since Albert Einstein. He came up with the thery（理论） that the universe (宇宙) began with the Big Bang and will end in black hles. His theries became the base fr a lt f later research. He als wrte bks t help cmmn peple understand the universe. His mst famus bk is A Brief Histry f Time, which has sld mre than 10 millin cpies arund the wrld.
Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was als smene wh had a strng will. When he was 21, he gt a serius illness that stpped him frm walking and talking. Later in life, he had t sit in a wheelchair and “speak” using a cmputerized vice. But this didn’t stp him frm living a meaningful and clrful life.
He celebrated his 60th birthday by ging up in a ht-air balln; when he was 65, he tk part in a zer-gravity (零重力) flight t experience weightlessness. He hped t travel int space ne day. In 2015, Hawking spke abut hw he felt life was unfair when he first knew abut his illness. “But nw, 50 years later, I can be quietly satisfied with my life,” he said.
1．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t Paragraph 2?
A．Albert Einstein is less ppular than Hawking
B．Hawking wrte bks t make his thery simpler
C．Hawking’s mst famus bk is “Black Hles”.
D．Stephen Hawking is well-knwn as a successful writer
2．Hawking first felt____________ when he knew he gt such a serius illness.
A．successful B．afraid C．hpeless D．brave
3．Accrding t Paragraph 4, hw did Hawking celebrate his 60th birthday?
A．By travelling int the space B．By making an exciting speech
C．By writing a famus bk D．By ging up in a ht-air balln
4．What can we knw abut Hawking’s whle life?
A．Meaningful and clrful B．Clrful but dangerus
C．Sad but satisfied D．Meaningful but exciting
B
14、Peter wndered why he didn’t have many friends. The reasn was he was always taking, never giving.
One day Peter tld Bill,“I’d like t give a party n Saturday, I’d like yu t cme and bring Martha, t.”“Thanks, Peter. We’d be happy t cme.”“Perhaps yu’d like t bring yur vilin. Yu and Martha sing well tgether. I’m sure everyne will want yu t sing fw us.”That was hw Peter began t plan his party. Next he asked anther friend, Betty, t bring a cake.“Yu make the best cake in the wrld, Betty, and I like t eat yur cake better than have ne frm the bakery(面包店) Peter invited a few ther friends t cme t his party. He didn’t frget t ask fr smething frm each f them. He even asked Jim and Mary Jacksn t let him give the party at their huse! They agreed.
The party was a big success. Hwever, as the guests were leaving, they said“Thank yu”t Bill and Martha fr the music, Betty fr the cake, the Jacksns fr the use f the huse and t thers fr their hard wrk. T Peter they just said,“Thanks fr the invitatin.”
1．Peter asked Bill and Martha t bring_______.
A．a vilin B．sme tys C．a cake
2．The party was held_______.
A．at Peter’s huse B．in a large hall C．at Peter’s friend’s huse
3． liked Peter.
A．Many f his friends B．Few peple C．Everyne
4．Peter t give the party.
A．tried his best B．did nthing C．nly invited sme friends
5．Frm the stry, we can see Peter was .
A．a warm-hearted man B．gd at making friends C．a selfish (自私的）man
C
15、A yung man was traveling dwn a cuntry rad, ging a bit t fast in his new car. There were many kids playing between the cars parked n the side f the street.
As his car passed, ne child suddenly appeared and threw a brick at the car. The man stpped the car and jumped ut. He caught the kid and shuted at him, “What are yu ding?” He cntinued shuting, “That’s a new car. It will be expensive t fix the damage yu did with that brick. Why did yu d it?” “I’m srry. I didn’t knw what else t d. It’s my brther,” he said, “He rlled（滚落）ff the side f the rad and fell ut f his wheelchair. I can’t lift him up. He is hurt and he is t heavy fr me.”
The yung man felt shameful and said nthing. He lifted the kid’s brther back int the wheelchair.
“Thank yu, sir.” the child said. The man then watched the little by push his brther tward their hme.
The yung man did nt repair the dent（凹槽）in his car. He can hear the by’s hpeless vice whenever he saw it.
Smetimes, when yu dn’t make the time t listen, life thrws a brick at yur head.
1．Where wuld the stry prbably take place?
A．in the market B．n the street C．at the by’s hme D．in the repair shp
2．What did the by hit the man’s car fr?
A．He had nthing t d but fr fun
B．His brther asked him t d s
C．He didn’t like the man and his new car
D．He wanted t catch the man’s attentin
3．The man left the dent in his car because___________.
A．he thught it wuld be cl
B．he had n mre mney t repair it
C．he didn’t care abut his car at all
D．he wanted t remind himself
4．What might be the best title fr the text?
A．Learn t listen B．A naughty（淘气的）by
C．An adventure in cuntryside D．The stry between tw brthers
D
16、 Hassan’s face brightened. “Gd,” he said. He lifted ur kite, red with yellw. He licked his finger and held it up, tested the wind, then ran in its directin. The spl (线轴) rlled in my hands until Hassan stpped, abut fifty feet away. He held the kite high ver his head, like an Olympic athlete shwing his gld medal. I jerked the string twice, ur usual signal, and Hassan threw the kite highly int sky.
I tk a deep breath, and pulled n the string. Within a minute, my kite was rcketing t the sky. It made a sund like a bird flapping its wings. Hassan clapped his hands, and ran back t me. I handed him the spl, hlding n t the string, and he spun it quickly t rll the lse string back n.
At least tw dzen kites already hung in the sky, like paper sharks swimming in the sea. Within an hur, the number dubled. A cld breeze went thrugh my hair. The wind was perfect fr kite flying, blwing just hard enugh t give sme lift, make the sweeps easier. Next t me, Hassan held the spl, his hands already bldied by the string.
Sn, the cutting started and the first f the defeated kites whirled (回旋) ut f cntrl. They fell frm the sky like shting stars, shwering the neighbrhds belw with prizes fr the kite runners. I culd hear the runners nw, shuting as they ran the streets. Smene shuted reprts f a fight breaking ut tw streets dwn.
I kept stealing glances at Baba sitting with his friend, wndering what he was thinking. Was he cheering fr me? Or did a part f him enjy watching me fail? That was the thing abut kite flying: Yur mind flew with the kite.
They were cming dwn all ver the place nw. The kites and I was still flying. My eyes kept wandering ver t Baba. Was he surprised I had lasted as lng as I had? Yu dn’t keep yur eyes t the sky, yu wn’t last much lnger. I snapped my gaze back t the sky. A red kite was clsing in n me—I’d caught it just in time. I tangled (纠缠) a bit with it, ended up besting him when he tried t cut me frm belw.
1．Which f the fllwing shws the right rder f flying a kite?
① tested the wind ② held the kite high ver head ③ ran in the directin f wind
④ held up the kite ⑤ stpped far away ⑥ threw the kite int sky
A．④①③⑤②⑥B．④①③②⑤⑥C．④①②③⑤⑥D．④②①③⑤⑥
2．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is the disadvantage f flying kites?
A．A cld breeze may get hair untidy.B．Fingers may hurt.
C．A fight may break ut.D．Mind may fly with the kite.
3．Why did “I” keep lking at Baba when I was flying a kite?
A．I wanted t knw what he was talking t his friend.
B．I wanted t get his advice and get my kite last t the end.
C．I was nt cnfident and I was lking frward t his attentin.
D．I was surprised that he had lasted s lng watching my kite flying.
E
17、Black Spider（蜘蛛）was having truble catching bugs（臭虫）in his web, while Grey Spider caught tw bugs in his.
“Yu are s lucky,” Black Spider said t Grey Spider. “Yu have tw bugs while I have nne. It’s nt fair(公平的).”
“Everyne has lucky days and unlucky days. Let’s eat the bugs tgether,” said Grey Spider.
Black Spider decided t jin Grey Spider fr lunch.
“Yu must d sme special things t get lucky, is it magic?” Grey Spider whispered.
“N, build yur web!” said Black Spider. “Repair yur web! Enlarge yur web! Make yur web wider!”
“Is that all?”
“Yes, build a new web!” said Grey Spider.
After lunch, Black Spider went back and made a new web. He built his web wider. Once he was dne he slept all thrugh the night because he was very tired.
In the mrning, Black Spider was excited t see fur bugs in his web. He tld Grey Spider abut it. Grey Spider smiled at Black Spider. “By enlarging yur web, yu have enlarged yur pssibility t catch all these bugs,” Grey Spider said. “There is chance all arund us. Luck is everywhere. Yu need t wrk t make it s mre gd luck cmes yur way.”
1．After the Black Spider built his web wider, he slept all night because_______ .
A．he culd d nthing but wait
B．the bugs nly came ut at night
C．he culd use the web next mrning
D．he gt really tired building the web
2．Which f the fllwing is clse t the underlined（划线）sentence?
A．Every cin has tw sides.
B．Every dg has its day.
C．Everything has its cause.
D．Every rad leads t Rme.
3．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．Always get a plan when yu are in truble.
B．T shw peple hw a spider catches bugs.
C．Luck cmes t thse wh wrk fr it.
D．Life is nt always fair, s we need t find a way ut.
F
18、Malls (购物中心) are ppular places fr Americans t g t. Sme peple spend s much time at malls that they are called mall rats. Mall rats shp until they visit hundreds f stres.
Peple like malls fr many reasns. They feel safe because malls have plice statins. Parking is usually free. And the weather inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees.
The largest mall in the United States is the Mall f America in Minnesta. It cvers 4.2 millin square feet. It has 350 stres, eight nightclubs, and a large park! There are parking spaces fr 12,750 cars. Abut 750,000 peple shp there every week.
The first indr mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina Minnesta. Peple lve ding all their shpping in ne place. Mre malls are built arund the cuntry. Nw malls are twn centers where peple cme t d many things. They shp, and f curse, they als eat in fd curts (广场) that have fd frm all ver the wrld. They see films at theaters. Sme peple even get their exercise by ding the new sprt f “mall walking”. Others g t malls t meet friends.
In sme malls, peple can see a dctr and even g t the church. In ther wrds, peple can d almst everything in malls. Nw peple can live in their favrite shpping centers in fact.
1．（小题1）The passage gives ______ reasns why American peple like malls.
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
2．（小题2）Accrding t the passage, Americans like ding shpping ______.
A．in ne place B．in a quiet place
C．in a busy place D．in different places
3．（小题3）Which statement is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Peple can see a dctr in sme malls.
B．Parking is free in all the malls.
C．The malls are nly in big cities.
D．The largest mall is in Hng Kng.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
假如你是小玲，上周日，你和你的美国朋友Betty在西山公园玩得很开心。现在请你根据下列表格的信息，议“A Happy Day”为题写一篇英语短文。
（写作要求）
1. 文中应包括以上信息，可适当发挥，行文连贯，书写规范。
2. 文章字数在70词左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
3. 文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、地名或校名等。
A Happy Day
Last Sunday, Betty and I had a very gd time in Xishan Park.
____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、A
3、C
4、A
5、D
6、D
7、A
8、C
9、B
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．A
3．D
4．C
5．C
6．D
7．B
8．C
9．D
10．A
11．B
12．C
13．D
14．B
15．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．f
2．building
3．has changed
4．myself
5．hmeless
6．lnely
7．gals
8．but
9．whatever
10．happiness
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．B
3．D
4．A
14、1．A
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．C
15、1．B
2．D
3．D
4．A
16、1．A
2．B
3．C
17、1．D
2．B
3．C
18、1．C
2．A
3．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、A Happy Day
Last Sunday, Betty and I had a very gd time in Xishan Park. In the mrning, we gt up early t catch the bus t Xishan Park. We climbed the muntain, laughing and singing. On the way up t the tp, we saw lts f beautiful flwers and lvely mnkeys. When we gt back t the ft f the muntain, it was time t have lunch. S we had a picnic n the grassland. After that, we listened t music, feeling relaxed. In the afternn, we went bating n the lake and fed fishes. When we gt hme, bth f us felt tired but happy.
Time
Things
In the mrning
climb the muntain
see beautiful flwers and mnkeys
At nn
have a picnic n the grassland
listen t music
In the afternn
g bating n the lake
feed fish