2026届安徽省蚌埠市固镇县重点名校中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案

这是一份2026届安徽省蚌埠市固镇县重点名校中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案，共89页。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、---Has Jim knwn the gd news?
--Nt yet. I will tell him abut it ________ he cmes back.
A．whileB．untilC．as sn asD．since
2、Our parents wn't allw us _____ in the river alne.
A．swim
B．t swim
C．swimming
D．swam
3、—I really want t watch Avengers Endgame（《复仇者联盟4》）. Culd yu tell me____?
—Sure. It'll be n shw at the Capital Cinema.
A．when will it be n shwB．when it will be n shw
C．where will it be n shwD．where it will be n shw
4、— Culd yu tell me ____ fr Lndn?
— At nine ’clck tmrrw mrning.
A．hw are yu leaving
B．when are yu leaving
C．when yu are leaving
5、—I’m really______ befre the cmpetitin. I didn’t sleep well last night.
—Dn’t wrry. I’m sure yu are the best.
A．patientB．hard-wrkingC．nervusD．humrus
6、My mther asks me ________ cmputer games befre finishing my hmewrk.
A．nt t play B．nt play C．t nt play D．nt playing
7、In China, abut ___________ f peple live in the cuntry.
A．three fifth B．third fifth
C．three fifths D．three fives
8、—Lucy is ften heard ________ in her rm.
—Yeah, she was brn with musical talent.
A．sing B．sings C．sang D．t sing
9、The pliceman tk away Tm’s driving license he brke the traffic rules f n-drunk driving.
A．butB．becauseC．thugh
10、—We are ging t visit Mary. She has been ill fr a week. Culd yu tell me ______?
—I’m nt sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.
A．hw can we make her happy
B．hw we can help her with the lessns
C．when we will g t her hme
D．where she lives
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、It was the first time that my wife and I had flwn first class. As we barded the plane, we felt as if (好像) we were part f a 1 grup. We were filled with a sense f pride at 2 with thse imprtant peple. We 3 that the stewardess (空姐) was wrking nn-stp t make sure f the cmfrt f the first class passengers. She culd nt walk by a seat withut being given 4 . I thught she must lve her jb very much, since she gave each persn such a big 5 .
As the stewardess 6 ur seats near the end f the flight, I lked up at her and said, “Thank yu and I hpe yu have a great night.” She stpped with a lk f disbelief n her face, and said: “Excuse me?” I 7 my wrds and she smiled in a rather funny way. It seemed as if I had asked a questin that she did nt knw hw t answer. A little later, as we were getting ff the plane, the stewardess said t me: “Thank yu very much, sir.” Then she said 8 : “Yu are the nly passenger wh has thanked me r said anything nice t me all night. I really appreciate yur kindness.”
The sense f belnging t an elite(精英) grup in first class 9 as sn as I heard thse wrds. We were reminded that withut 10 there wuld be n first-class flying.
1．A．pr B．wealthy C．healthy D．friendly
2．A．sitting B．driving C．getting D．taking
3．A．shwed B．surveyed C．nticed D．lked
4．A．a drink B．a gift C．a greeting D．an rder
5．A．lk B．laugh C．smile D．kiss
6．A．went B．walked C．crssed D．passed
7．A．repeated B．spke C．talked D．wrte
8．A．happily B．suddenly C．ludly D．quietly
9．A．remained B．disappeared C．appeared D．cntinued
10．A．happiness B．curage C．kindness D．success
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、D yu knw Stephen Hawking? He’s ne f the mst well-knwn 1．（scientist）n space and time in the wrld. He was brn in England in 1942. Hawking is 2．（study）hw the universe began and hw it ends.
When he studied math and science at Oxfrd University, he fell 3．(serius) ill, which made him unable t speak r breathe. Till nw, he can’t mve r feed 4．(him). hwever, he has a wheelchair with 5． special cmputer, with which he can cmmunicate with thers.6．he was facing all these difficulties, he refused t give up his hpe f living. Because 7． his illness, it was difficult fr him t draw diagrams r t write. S he started 8．(think) in pictures. With this new way f thinking, he is respected by peple in the wrld.
Once he 9．(invite) t China t give lectures. His self-cnfidence and humrus cnversatins impressed us deeply.He nce said, “When smething unfair happens, 10． is n need t wrry abut it! Yu just have t d the best in yur wn situatin.”
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Summer vacatins shuld be relaxed fr students. Hwever, many f them use the pprtunity t take part in summer prject.
Xu Dan,a 15-year-ld girl , lves vacatins because it means she can spend mre time vlunteering. She believes that vlunteering has cts instead. changed her life and made her a better persn.
Tw years ag, Xu was a shy girl. One day, she saw a grup f vlunteers picking up trash in the street. Since she had n plans fr the summer vacatin and wanted t make sme friends, she decided t jin them.
“I used t think vlunteering was nthing mre than picking up trash. Nw I knw that the aim f vlunteer wrk is helping thers and gaining self-esteem(自尊),”Xu says. Her vlunteering schedule is full: teaching migratin wrkers’(外来务工人员) children English frm Mndays t Fridays, picking up trash n Saturdays, and visiting ld peple n Sundays.
Fr Xu, visiting ld peple is the mst meanful activity. “I help them clean their hmes and cut their hair. I talk t them and listen t their life stries. These are just small things, but every time I help thers I feel mre cnfident abut myself,” Xu says.
Accrding t Xu, the psitive energy(正能量) frm vlunteering influences the way she deals with peple and sees the wrld. “I can see things frm ther peple’s pint f view and lk at things mre psitively. I think I’m ging t hld n t it all my life.” she says.
1．Xu Dan lves t spend mre time_______ during vacatins.
A．studying B．reading C．traveling D．vlunteering
2．When did Xu Dan start vlunteering?
A．When she was 14 years ld. B．When she was 15 years ld.
C．Tw years ag D．Three years ag.
3．Why did Xu Dan decide t jin vlunteers at first?
A．She didn’t have any plans fr the summer vacatin
B．She wanted t make sme friends
C．She wanted t get mre experiences.
D．Bth A and B．
4．What des Xu Dan d n Sundays accrding t her vlunteering schedule?
A．She visits sick peple.
B．She visits ld peple
C．She picks up trash .
D．She teaches migratin wrkers’ children English .
5．Which f the fllwing is NOT ture accrding t the passage?
A．Xu Dan believes that vlunteering has changed her life.
B．Xu Dan used t think vlunteering was just picking up trash.
C．Xu Dan thinks teaching English is the mst meanful activity.
D．Xu Dan will cntinue vlunteering.
B
14、Althugh I didn’t have any interest in being a schl bus driver, I became ne. Many years later, I was still wrking n the schl bus. There are s many gd reasns. Firstly, the talk brught me different kinds f infrmatin. I als gt t hear all the family secrets f the newcmers. I have a ty bear wh was a great cmfrter(安慰者) fr the little nes. The kids gt t lk after him n the trip t schl and he waited patiently frthemt get n fr the trip hme.
Our bus wuld ften pass a place where we culd see sme alpacas (羊驼) in frnt f a farm huse. Little Michael wuld cry excitedly frm the seat, “Lk, Miss! Lk at the camels!” He used t put his head ut f the bus windw. When I warned him that a little insect wuld cme int his nse if he wasn’t careful, he smartly gave up the habit.
I remember a little girl gt n the bus ne mrning 5 years ag and sbbed(抽泣) all the way t schl. We arrived at the schl gate. As she waited t get dwn the bus, she threw her arms arund my neck and cried that her grandfather had died the night befre.
A schl bus driver needs t keep ne eye n the rad and the ther n the mirrr t watch what the little nes are ding dwn the back.
Nw, it’s imprtant t think hw many lives I’ve been respnsible(负责的) fr, and hw many kilmeters I’ve driven in rder t get my passengers hme safely during the 20 years. I’ve enjyed it, but it’s time t rest and park my schl bus.
1．When did the writer begin t be a schl bus driver?
A．5 years ag. B．10 years ag. C．20 years ag. D．30 years ag.
2．What des the underlined wrd “them” in the first paragraph refer t (所指)?
A．ty bears B．kids C．schl buses D．secrets
3．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Children didn’t like the driver.
B．The driver likes the jb all the time.
C．The little girl was excited at seeing the camels.
D．Children smetimes talked abut their family secrets n the bus.
4．The writer didn’t give up her jb because .
A．driving was her hbby
B．children made her valuable
C．drivers were paid well
D．children lved her ty bear
5．What may the writer’s future plan be?
A．She decides t stp the jb.
B．She tries t g n driving.
C．She wants t have a hliday.
D．She hpes t help mre kids.
C
15、Thrughut histry, peple have been interested in knwing hw language first began, but n ne knws exactly where r hw this happened. Hwever, we d knw a lt abut languages, the language f tday and als the languages f earlier times. There are prbably abut 3000 languages in the wrld tday. Chinese is the lang uage with the mst speakers. English, Russian and Spanish are als spken by millins f peple. On the ther hand, sme languages in the wrld have less than ne hundred speakers.
There are several imprtant families f languages in the wrld. Fr example, mst f the languages f Eurpe are in ne large family called Ind-Eurpean. The riginal language f this family was spken abut 4,500 years ag. Many f the present-day languages f Eurpe and India are mdern frms f the language f 4,500 years ag.
Languages are always changing. The English f td ay is very different frm the English f 500 years ag. In time, sme even die ut cmpletely. Abut 1,000 years ag, English was a little knwn relative f German spken n ne f the brders f Eurpe.
If a language has a number f speakers, r if it is very ld, there may be differences in the way it is spken in different areas. That is, the language may have several dialects. Chinese is a gd example f dialect differences. Chinese has been spken fr thusands f years by many millins f peple. The differences between the dialects f Chinese are s great that speakers f Chinese frm sme parts f Ch ina can’t understand spe akers frm ther parts.
1．The first paragraph mainly tells us that_______.
A．mst peple in the wrld speak Chinese
B．there are thusands f languages in tday’s wrld
C．peple have much knwledge abut languages
D．sme peple knw several languages
2．Mst Eurpean and Indian languages_______.
A．will sn die ut cmpletely
B．were nce a relative f English
C．are n lnger spken
D．cme frm the same family f language.
3．Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the passage?
A．Chinese is the language with the mst speakers.
B．English was a well-knwn relative f German spken n ne f the brders f Eurpe.
C．A language has many speakers, but there may be n differences in the way it is spken in different areas.
D．Speakers f Chinese frm sme parts f China can understand speakers frm ther parts.
4．It is cnsidered t be the mst difficult thing fr ne t learn t speak Chinese because _______.
A．there are great differences between the dialects f Chinese
B．Chinese and many freign languages are nt f the same family
C．Chinese is a ve ry ld language
D．there are great differences between the ld Chinese and the present-day Chinese
5．The underlined wrd “dialect” in the last paragraph means_______.
A．a special language spken by Chinese
B．the sign used by Chinese peple in a special area
C．the difference between the ld and tday’s Chinese
D．the frm f a language used in ne part f the cuntry
D
16、When I was grwing up in America, I was ashamed f (感到难为情) my mther’s Chinese English. Because f her Chinese English, she was ften treated unfairly. Peple in department stres, at banks, and at restaurants did nt take her seriusly, did nt give her gd service, pretended nt t understand her, r even acted as if they did nt hear her.
My mther realized that she was pr at English. When I was fifteen, she used t have me call peple n phne t pretend I was she. I was made t ask fr infrmatin r even t shut at peple wh had been rude t her. One time I had t call her stckbrker(股票经纪人). I said in an adlescent(青少年的) vice that was nt very certain, “This is Mrs. Tan.” My mther was standing beside me saying, “Why he desn’t send me check, already tw weeks late.” And then, in perfect English I said: “I’m getting rather wrried. Yu agreed t send the check tw weeks ag, but it hasn’t arrived.” My mther then talked mre ludly. “What he want? I cme t New Yrk t tell him in frnt f his bss.” And s I turned t the stckbrker again, “I can’t accept any mre excuse. If I dn’t receive the check immediately, I am ging t have t speak t yur manager when I am in New Yrk next week.”
The next week we ended up in New Yrk. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mther, the real Mrs. Tan, was shuting t his bss in her brken English.
When I was a teenager, my mther’s brken English embarrassed(令人尴尬) me. But nw, I see it differently. T me, my mther’s English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mther tngue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full f bservatin and wisdm. It was the language that helped me see things, express ideas, and_______the wrld.
1．Why was the writer’s mther prly served?
A．She was unable t speak gd English.
B．She was ften treated unfairly.
C．She was nt clearly heard.
D．She was nt very plite.
2．Frm Paragraph 2, we knw that the writer was ____________.
A．gd at pretending
B．rude t the stckbrker
C．ready t help her mther
D．nt willing t phne fr her mther
3．After the writer made the phne call, the writer and her mum___________.
A．received the check at nce
B．still failed t get the check
C．went t New Yrk immediately
D．spke t the stckbrker’s bss at nce
4．What des the underlined phrase “make sense f” in last paragraph mean?
A．cnfuseB．surprise.
C．understandD．refuse.
5．We can knw frm the passage that Chinese English ___________.
A．is clear and natural t native speakers
B．is well received by native speakers
C．is widely used in America
D．may bring incnvenience in America
6．The best title f the passage might be __________.
A．Great Mther
B．Natural English
C．Mther’s Chinese English
D．Perfect English
E
17、
1．Wh wrte the bk It’s Yur Wrld?
A．VOYAB．BklistC．Chelsea ClintnD．Publishers Weekly
2．It’s Yur Wrld is mainly written fr _______________.
A．adultsB．teachersC．yung pepleD．cllege student
3．What’s the purpse f It’s Yur Wrld?
A．T tell readers sme bad news.B．T advise reader t help thers
C．T ffer readers sme infrmatinD．T encurage readers t take actin
F
18、阅读理解。
T many peple want thers t be their friends, but they dn’t give friendship back. That is why sme friendships dn’t last very lng. T have a friend, yu must learn t treat yur friend the way yu want yur friend t treat yu. Learning t be a gd friend means learning three rules: be hnest; be generus; be understanding.
Hnesty is where a gd friendship starts. Friends must be able t trust ne anther. If yu dn’t tell the truth, peple usually find ut. If a friend finds ut that yu haven’t been hnest, yu may lse yur friend’s trust. Gd friends always cunt n ne anther t speak and act hnestly.
Genersity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grw. Yu dn’t have t give yur lunch mney r yur clthes, r enjyments, like yur hbbies and yur interests. Naturally yu will want t share yur ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable t a friend. They tell yur friend what is imprtant t yu. By sharing them, yu help yur friend knw yu better.
Sner r later everyne needs understanding and help with a prblem. Smething may g wrng at schl. Talking abut the prblem can make it easier t slve. Turning t a friend can be a first step in slving the prblem. S t be a friend yu must listen and understand. Yu must try t put yurself in yur friend’s place s yu can understand the prblem better.
N tw friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in cmmn. If yu plan t keep yur friendships, yu must practice hnesty, genersity and understanding.
1．Sme friendships dn’t last very lng because_______.
A．they dn’t knw friendship is smething serius
B．there are t many peple wh want t make friends
C．thse wh give thers friendships receive friendships frm thers
D．thse wh never give thers friendships receive n friendship frm thers
2．Accrding t the passage, hnesty is________.
A．smething cuntable
B．the base f a friendship
C．as imprtant as mney
D．mre imprtant than anything else
3．Which f the fllwing is NOT true in the passage?
A．Always tell yur friend the truth.
B．Sharing yur mind with yur friend is f great value.
C．A friend wh gives yu his lunch mney is a true friend.
D．Discussing yur prblems with yur friend ften helps t slve the prblem.
4．What des the wrd “them” refer t in the third paragraph?
A．yur ideas and feelings.
B．yur hbbies and interests.
C．yur lunch mney and clthes.
D．yur clthes and enjyments.
5．The best title f this passage is________.
A．Hw t Be a Friend
B．Hnesty Is the Best Habit
C．Three Imprtant Pints in Life
D．A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、近年来雾霾天气在中国许多城市频频发生。雾霾天气引起大家极大的关注。请你用英语写一篇有关雾霾的短文向校刊“英语角”投稿,内容包括：
1. 雾霾的危害 2. 雾霾产生的原因（2个） 3. 应对雾霾的措施(3个)
提示：雾霾 smg pisnus 有毒的
注意：1. 词数110左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语已为你写好（不计入总词数）。
In recent years, many cities in China have been hit by smg frequently, which has arused great cncern amng peple.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、B
3、D
4、C
5、C
6、A
7、C
8、D
9、B
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．C
6．D
7．A
8．D
9．B
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．scientists
2．studying
3．seriusly
4．himself
5．a
6．Thugh/Althugh
7．f
8．t think
9．was invited
10．there
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．D
2．C
3．D
4．B
5．C
14、1．C
2．B
3．D
4．B
5．A
15、1．C
2．D
3．A
4．A
5．D
16、1．A
2．D
3．B
4．C
5．D
6．C
17、1．C
2．C
3．D
18、1．D
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、In recent years, many cities in China have been hit by smg frequently, which has arused great cncern amng peple.
Smg has a bad effect n peple’s health. Many peple, children and the ld in particular, suffer frm illnesses caused by smg. Cnsequently, citizens are warned nt t g ut withut wearing masks.
Hw des it cme abut? Scientists have fund that it is human activity that has caused this. The pisnus matters in the air mainly cme as a result f peple’s burning cal, driving cars, industry prductin and s n.
What shuld we d t stp the situatin frm wrsening? First, cleaner fuels fr cars and stricter emissin standards fr factries are f vital imprtance. Secnd, fr us individuals, living a green life like ging t wrk r schl by public transprt is a gd chice. Als planting mre trees t increase green areas is necessary. I believe every cntributin cunts. Only if we wrk tgether will smg weather disappear cmpletely.
My hpe is that this bk will shw yu that yu can start making a difference nw n prblems yu care abut, in yur wn way, fr yur family, yur cmmunity, and ur wrld.

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In a bk that deals with the biggest challenges facing us tday, Chelsea Clintn uses facts, phts and stries t give readers a deep understanding f the wrld arund them—and hw anyne can make a difference. With stries abut children and teens wh have made real changes big and small—in their families, in their cmmunities, in ur cuntry and acrss the wrld—this bk will inspire (激励) readers f all ages t d their part t make ur wrld a better place.
It als encurages everyne t get ging! With suggestins and ideas fr actin, Chelsea Clintn shws readers that the wrld belngs t every single ne f us, and every ne f us cunts.