海南海口市2026年初中学业水平模拟考试(二) 英语（含解析）

这是一份海南海口市2026年初中学业水平模拟考试(二) 英语（含解析），共9页。试卷主要包含了答题前请认真阅读试题及有关说明，请合理分配答题时间等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间90分钟，满分120分）
特别提醒：
1．选择题用2B铅笔填涂，其余答案一律用黑色笔填写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效。
2．答题前请认真阅读试题及有关说明。
3．请合理分配答题时间。
第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1. 听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
AB CDE
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
【答案】 ①. D ②. A ③. E ④. C ⑤. B
【解析】
【原文】1. China will send astrnauts t the mn t d research by 2030.
2. It’s s ht tday. Hw I wish t have a glass f watermeln juice!
3. We visit grandparents and enjy a happy family dinner tgether every week.
4. G fr it! Yu shuld always believe yu can d it.
5. The 2026 Wrld Triathln Cup brught many tp sprtsmen t Haiku.
第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听句子录音，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。句子读两遍。
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. N prblem.B. Yu’re welcme.C. That’s a pity.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Let’s meet at the schl gate at 8:00 am.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s exciting.B. Daming.C. In the club.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Wh des Jane usually play chess with?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. What a nice day!B. Nice t meet yu.C. Srry abut it.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Jhn, this is my friend Wang Ta.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, I’d lve t.B. N, I dn’t.C. That’s right.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Wuld yu like t see a mvie with me tmrrw?
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Beef.B. Red.C. Spring.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】What’s yur favurite seasn?
第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。对话读两遍。
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. Why des Betty lk pale?
A. A by n the bike nearly hit her.
B. She saw a terrible traffic accident.
C. Her car suddenly came tward a by.
8. What shuldn’t the by d?
A. He shuldn’t ride t fast n the rad.
B. He shuldn’t talk n the phne while riding.
C. He shuldn’t ride side by side with his friends.
【答案】7. B 8. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning, Betty! Yu lk pale. What’s wrng?
W: I saw a terrible accident just nw, Bb.
M: What happened?
W: A car suddenly came and hit a by n the bike. The by was hurt badly.
M: Didn’t the by ntice the car?
W: N. He was talking n the phne while riding.
M: That’s t bad. He shuld always watch the traffic n the rad.
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. Hw many gld medals in swimming has Tim wn in this seasn?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
10. Which is Tim’s main reasn t jin in a swimming club?
A. T have fun.B. T be famus.C. T becme fit and strng.
11. What wrds did Tim share with us?
A. Win r learn.B. Practice makes perfect.C. Sprts keep us alive and active.
【答案】9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Tim! Cngratulatins! Yu wn a gld medal again in the swimming race.
M: Thanks.
W: This is yur third gld medal in this seasn. Hw did yu becme a swimmer?
M: Well, in fact, when I was a kid, I ften gt sick. My parents thught swimming was gd fr my health.
W: That sunds like a gd idea. Yu are nw fit and strng.
M: Yes. Then I began lving swimming. When I was ten, I jined in a swimming club fr fun.
W: Yu’re an excellent swimmer in ur schl. Culd yu share sme wrds with us?
M: OK. Sprts keep us alive and active. Everyne shuld have a try!
第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. When might Linda g t Rngshanlia?
A. Last Saturday.B. Last Friday.C. Last Thursday.
13. Hw lng is the histry f Rngshanlia?
A. Over 100 years.B. Over 200 years.C. Over 300 years.
14. In Linda’s pinin, what was the mst exciting thing in Rngshanlia?
A. Explring stne huses.B. Eating fresh seafd.C. Watching the sun g dwn.
15. What d the fishermen hld a festival fr?
A. Fr their better fishing skills.B. Fr gd luck.C. Fr mre visitrs.
16. Hw did Linda feel abut Rngshanlia?
A. It’s relaxing and histrical.B. It’s ld and green.C. It’s clean and beautiful.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】(女) Hell, everyne! I’m Linda, a travel blgger. Last weekend, I went t Rngshanlia in Haiku, Hainan. It’s a special ld fishing village with a histry f ver 300 years, built by fishermen lng ag. Mst peple here used t make a living by fishing. Many f their strng stne huses still remain tday.
I walked slwly alng the village rad. The lcal peple are kind and tld me stries abut the past. Then I went t the beach. I watched the beautiful range sunset and ate fresh seafd. Watching the sun g dwn was the mst amazing thing. Yu can’t imagine hw beautiful it was. I tk sme phts and shared them n my Wechat.
Rngshanlia has a special fishing culture. There is a festival fr fishermen t wish fr gd luck. It’s a great place t relax and learn abut Hainan’s fishing culture. I hpe yu can visit it.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
17. Hi! I’m Hai Rui. I was brn the Qingshan area, which was the main center f Hainan.
A. tB. inC. n
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：嗨！我是海瑞。我出生在琼山地区，那是海南的主要中心。
t到……；in在……里面；n在……上面。be brn in是固定短语，表示“出生在某地”，应填in。
18. Nw, Haiku City is ________ capital f Hainan and Qingshan is nly part f it.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在，海口市是海南的省会，琼山只是它的一部分。
a一个（泛指）；an一个（泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这/那（特指）。根据“capital f Hainan”可知，海南的省会是唯一的，表示特指，应用定冠词the。
19. — ________ great changes! Haiku lks quite different frm befre.
—Yes. It’s hard t believe unless we see them with ur wn eyes.
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多么巨大的变化啊！海口看起来和以前大不相同了。——是的。除非我们亲眼看到，否则很难相信。
此处为感叹句，中心词是复数名词changes，感叹句结构应为“What + 形容词 + 复数名词”，不加冠词a。
20. The huses have changed a lt. They are much ________ than the ld huses in my memry.
A. tallB. tallerC. tallest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：房子变化很大。它们比我记忆中的老房子高得多。
根据句中关键词“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，much修饰比较级表示“……得多”。
21. There are mre shps n the streets. Peple can ________ buy everything they need.
A. justB. stillC. even
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：街上的商店更多了。人们甚至可以买到他们需要的一切。
just刚刚，仅仅；still仍然；even甚至。根据“There are mre shps n the streets.”可知商店数量增加，购物条件改善，此处用 even 强调能买到“一切”，表示递进关系。故选even。
22. In the Ming Dynasty, nly rich peple culd affrd ________ meat every day.
A. eatB. t eatC. eating
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在明朝，只有富人才能负担得起每天吃肉。
固定搭配affrd t d sth.意为“负担得起做某事”，affrd后接动词不定式作宾语。
23. —Lk! There is a huge bridge.
—It’s the Century Bridge. It ________ n February 26, 2004.
A. cmpletedB. was cmpletingC. was cmpleted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！那里有一座巨大的桥。——它是世纪大桥。它于2004年2月26日被建成。
主语It指代大桥，与动词cmplete之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；时间状语n February 26, 2004是过去的具体时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+动词过去分词；it为单数，be动词用was，cmplete的过去分词为cmpleted。
24. The bridge is truly great! With ________ help, traveling becmes mre cnvenient.
A. itsB. theirC. ur
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这座桥真的很棒！有了它的帮助，旅行变得更加方便。
its它的；their他们的/它们的；ur我们的。根据前句“The bridge”可知，此处指代这座桥的帮助，bridge是单数事物，应用its修饰help。
25. —Why d mst peple talk with a strange bx in their hands?
—That’s a smartphne. Peple ________ it as a tl fr cmmunicatin.
A. will useB. usedC. use
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么大多数人手里拿着一个奇怪的盒子说话？——那是智能手机。人们使用它作为交流工具。
根据“Peple... it as a tl fr cmmunicatin.”可知，此处陈述的是人们现在普遍使用智能手机这一客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填use。
26. I’m s lucky t be back hme again. If pssible, I want t knw .
A. when did Haiku becme s different
B. hw Haiku has becme a mdern city
C. whether will Haiku becme mre lively
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很幸运再次回到家。如果可能的话，我想知道海口是如何成为一座现代化城市的。
根据“I want t knw ...”可知，空处是宾语从句，从句需用陈述句语序，只有B项是陈述句语序，符合语法规则。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Cnfucius is a great Chinese thinker and teacher, whse ideas n learning have influenced generatins f peple. One day, his teacher Xiangzi, a famus ____27____, taught him t play the guqin. Cnfucius tried his best t play it again and again. After several days, his teacher ____28____ and said, “Yu play this piece f music well nw. Let’s mve n t a new ne.”
Cnfucius replied plitely, “Thank yu. I can play it ____29____, but I haven’t really understd the rhythm (韵律) yet. Please let me keep practicing this piece a little lnger.” S he ____30____ t practice the same music, repeating it until his hands ached.
Anther week passed, and his teacher praised him again: “Yu’ve fully mastered the rhythm nw. It’s time t learn smething ____31____.” Cnfucius shk his head and said, “Nt yet, Master. I still can’t understand the spirit f the music.” He kept practicing, clsing his ____32____ each time t listen deeply and feel the music with all his heart.
A mnth later, Cnfucius played the piece nce mre. With his eyes clsed, he seemed cmpletely ____33____ in it. He pened his eyes slwly and said firmly (坚定地), “Nw I knw wh cmpsed (创作) this music—it ____34____ be King Wen f Zhu!” His teacher was greatly surprised and replied, “Yu’re exactly right! This piece f music is called Wen Wang Ca.”
Cnfucius believed that learning shuld g ____35____. He didn’t just want t pick up skills, he really wanted t ____36____ the heart f what he was learning. He thught peple shuld always try t understand things deeply, nt just n the surface.
27. A. petB. musicianC. writer
28. A. nddedB. dubtedC. wndered
29. A. quicklyB. crrectlyC. ludly
30. A. prmisedB. helpedC. cntinued
31. A. newB. usefulC. imprtant
32. A. muthB. eyesC. hands
33. A. madB. tiredC. lst
34. A. shuldB. mustC. wuld
35. A. deepB. wideC. high
36. A. wait frB. think abutC. get int
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述孔子向师襄子学琴的故事。他不满足于表面技巧，反复练习直至领悟乐曲精髓，体现了深度学习的精神。
【27题详解】
句意：一天，他的老师师襄子，一位著名的音乐家，教他弹古琴。
根据“taught him t play the guqin”，可知老师擅长音乐，musician“音乐家”符合语境。pet“诗人”，writer“作家”都不符合语境。
【28题详解】
句意：几天后，老师点头并说：“你现在弹得很好了。”
根据“Yu play this piece f music well nw”，可知老师表示认可，ndded“点头”符合语境。dubted“怀疑”，wndered“想知道”不符合认可语境。
【29题详解】
句意：我可以正确地弹它，但我还没真正理解韵律。
根据前文老师评价“play…well”，可知孔子承认能弹准，crrectly“正确地”符合语境。quickly“快地”，ludly“大声地”都不符合语境。
【30题详解】
句意：所以他继续练习同一首音乐。
根据“let me keep practicing”，可知他继续做此事，cntinued“继续”符合语境。prmised“承诺”，helped“帮助”语意不通都不符合语境
【31题详解】
是时候学些新东西了。
根据“mve n t a new ne”，可知老师想教新曲子，new“新的”符合语境。useful“有用的”，imprtant“重要的”都不符合语境。
【32题详解】
句意：他每次闭上眼睛倾听。
根据下文“With his eyes clsed”，可知是闭眼。
【33题详解】
句意：他似乎完全沉浸其中。
根据“listen deeply and feel the music”，可知他沉浸其中。be lst in为固定搭配，意为“沉浸其中”。
【34题详解】
句意：它一定是周文王。
根据“said firmly”，可知表示肯定推测，must表肯定的推测，符合语境。shuld“应该”语气较弱，wuld“将会”表将来。
【35题详解】
句意：孔子认为学习应该深入。
根据下文“nt just n the surface”，可知要深入，deep“深的”符合语境。wide“宽的”，high“高的”都不符合语境。
【36题详解】
句意：他真正想深入所学内容的核心。
根据“understand things deeply”，可知要深入核心，get int“进入/深入”符合语境。wait fr“等待”，think abut“思考”都不符合语境。
第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
37. What special ability f the hrse is mentined in the text?
A. High speed.B. Amazing hearing.C. Excellent memry.
38. Why des the hrse have different ear psitins?
A. Because it wants t make friends.
B. Because it wants t find its favrite fd.
C. Because it wants t shw feelings and stay safe.
39. Hw des a hrse feel if its ears are frward?
A. It’s interested.B. It’s peaceful.C. It’s angry.
40. What are a hrse’s ears like if it hears smething nisy?
A. B. C.
41. When yu see a hrse with its ears flat against its head, what shuld yu d?
A. Take a pht with it.B. Feed it with sme fd.C. Stay away frm it.
【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲了马有着出众的听觉，能通过四种不同的耳朵姿态表达自身情绪、规避危险，并分别介绍了耳朵朝前、朝后、侧向、紧贴头部时马匹对应的心情与状态。
【37题详解】
第一段第2句点明研究内容：“ne f the mst amazing is their hearing”，直接说明马出众的听力是文中提到的特殊本领。
【38题详解】
第一段末尾句点明作用：“use ear psitins t shw their feelings and stay safe”，说明马变换耳朵姿势是为了表达情绪、保护自身安全。
【39题详解】
表格左上Ears frward板块第一句：“The hrse is interested”，耳朵朝前时马匹处于好奇感兴趣的状态。
【40题详解】
表格右上Ears turn back板块末句：“It may have heard smething like a nise”，听见响动时马的耳朵向后翻转，对应第二张马头配图。
【41题详解】
表格右下Ears flat back板块末尾：“Be careful! It may kick”，耳朵紧贴头部的马可能会踢人，需要远离它。
B
Hainan’s lng-expected rund-the-island turist highway pened! It runs fr abut 1,000 kilmeters and passes thrugh 12 famus cities and cunties, such as Haiku, Wenchang, Sanya, and Qinghai. This rad brings tgether beautiful castal views, interesting cultural sites, and lcal twns.
Many turists are cming because f this new rad. Take Zhu Zhiju frm Xi’an, Shaanxi, fr example, he visited Hainan with his family during the summer hliday and spent tw weeks traveling n the rad. “We’ve been t Hainan befre, but this rad was a new discvery fr us. We tk ur kids n the trip t enjy it. It’s s relaxing, and the scenery is amazing. Each part f the highway ffers a different view and special experience, making the trip truly wrthwhile!” Zhu said.
Lcal peple are als benefiting. Pan Caiju, a 61-year-ld villager frm Puqian Twnship, Wenchang, has a shp near Mulan Bay selling drinks, snacks, and gifts. “My shp has been pen fr seven years, but business was slw befre. Nw, thanks t the rad, mre turists cme at night t stargaze (眺望星空) in summer. We’ve pened tw mre shps, and the shps stay pen late,” Pan said happily.
This rad is the key t Hainan’s Free Trade Prt and Internatinal Turism Island plans. It cnnects many scenic spts and makes lcal travel easy. It helps the ecnmy (经济) grw, makes peple richer and supprts cuntryside develpment. Besides, it shws Hainan’s special culture and has becme a symbl f great turism. We hpe Hainan will becme a wrld-famus turist spt sn!
42. What can we learn abut Hainan Rund-the-island Turist Highway?
A. It runs fr abut 100 kilmeters.
B. It passes thrugh 12 famus cunties and villages.
C. It brings tgether castal views, cultural sites, and lcal twns.
43. What des the underlined wrd “wrthwhile” mean in English?
A. Valuable.B. Cmfrtable.C. Smth.
44. Why des the writer mentin Zhu Zhiju and Pan Caiju?
A. T intrduce tw famus peple in Hainan.
B. T cmpare their different ways f traveling.
C. T explain the advantages f the new rad.
45. Which pinin might the writer agree with?
A. The new rad is imprtant fr Hainan’s future.
B. Hainan has becme a wrld-famus turist spt.
C. The castal views are a symbl f the cuntryside.
46. Where can yu mst prbably read this passage?
A. In a diary.B. In a nvel.C. In a newspaper.
【答案】42. C 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了海南环岛旅游公路的开通情况，以及它对游客体验、当地居民经济和海南未来发展的积极影响。
【42题详解】
第一段明确指出：“This rad brings tgether beautiful castal views, interesting cultural sites, and lcal twns.”与C选项完全一致。A项100公里与原文1 000公里不符；B项原文说的是“12 famus cities and cunties”，而非cunties and villages。
【43题详解】
第二段中Zhu说“making the trip truly wrthwhile”，结合前文“It’s s relaxing, and the scenery is amazing. Each part ffers a different view and special experience”可知，这趟旅行非常值得，wrthwhile意为“值得的、有价值的”，与A项Valuable意思最接近。
【44题详解】
文章第二段举游客Zhu的例子说明公路让旅行更舒适、风景更美；第三段举村民Pan的例子说明公路带动了当地经济。两个例子都是为了说明新公路的好处和优势。
【45题详解】
最后一段指出：“This rad is the key t Hainan's Free Trade Prt and Internatinal Turism Island plans.”并说“We hpe Hainan will becme a wrld-famus turist spt sn”，说明作者认为这条路对海南未来发展非常重要。
【46题详解】
通读全文可知，文章报道了海南环岛旅游公路开通这一新闻事件，介绍了其规模、影响及意义，语言客观、简洁，具有时效性，符合新闻报道的特征。因此最可能出现在报纸上。
C
City life has its gd advantages, but ften at the cst f the envirnment. Hwever, a grwing actin in city planning, knwn as “micrfrests” r “small frests”, is bringing nature back t ur streets. Using what is knwn as the Miyawaki Methd, peple plant many different lcal plants and trees clsely in small pieces f land—each ften less than 100 square feet. If well cared fr, these trees and plants grw fast.
Thugh there are different actins t stp cutting dwn trees, a study frm the Wrld Resurces Institute shwed that 3.7 millin hectares (公顷) f frest land were lst in 2023 alne. With the UN predicting that 68% f the ppulatin will live in cities by 2050, it’s lking like mre and mre f ur wrld will be cvered with gray cncrete (混凝土) instead f green space. But micrfrests culd fix that.
In recent years, micrfrests have becme mre cmmn all ver the wrld. This actin f using the Miyawaki Methd has been supprted by gvernments and city planners, and even lcal peple ask if it’s allwed t create micrfrests. It’s nt surprising because micrfrests are a smaller task cmpared with ther envirnmental plans.
Micrfrests help cl a city dwn by reducing carbn emissins (碳排放) and prviding mre shade frm the tall trees. These healthy frests can als help make the lcal sil and water resurces in the city better. What’s mre, they serve as hmes fr wildlife that have lst their hmes because f city grwth.
If this interests yu r yur cmmunity, yu can take actin. Depending n where yu live and if yu have a yard, yu culd even grw a micrfrest in yur backyard. Having smething like a micrfrest t cl everyne dwn, in bdy and mind, can surely have a gd influence n everyne.
47. What is the Miyawaki Methd?
A. A way t plant trees and plants in small pieces f land.
B. A way t take gd care f trees and flwers.
C. A way t remve the trees frm the city.
48. What des “that” in Paragraph Tw refer t?
A. The cst f city life.B. Grwth f ppulatin.C. Gray cities with little green.
49. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Each micrfrest ften takes up less than 100 square feet f land.
B. Peple can grw micrfrests nly in the cmmunities f big cities.
C. Micrfrests are a bigger task cmpared with ther envirnmental plans.
50. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Micrfrests: A Beautiful Dream fr the Wrld
B. Micrfrests: New Prblems fr Wildlife
C. Micrfrests: Green Hpe fr Cities
51. What is the structure f this passage?
A. B. C.
【答案】47. A 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了城市微型森林(micrfrests)，讲解宫胁造林法的种植方式、城市缺绿植的现状、微型森林全球普及情况、生态作用以及普通人也能打造微型森林。
【47题详解】
第一段提到“peple plant many different lcal plants and trees clsely in small pieces f land”，该方法是在小块土地密植本土草木。
【48题详解】
第二段提到“…mre and mre f ur wrld will be cvered with gray cncrete instead f green space. But micrfrests culd fix that.”，我们的世界将越来越多地被灰色混凝土覆盖，而非绿色空间，而微型森林可以解决这个问题；因此，划线单词“that”指代前文缺少绿地、被水泥覆盖的灰色城市现状。
【49题详解】
第一段提到“Using what is knwn as the Miyawaki Methd, peple plant many different lcal plants and trees clsely in small pieces f land—each ften less than 100 square feet.”，人们采用宫胁法的种植技术，在小块土地上密集栽种各类本土草木，每块用地面积通常不足100平方英尺。
【50题详解】
全文围绕微型森林弥补城市绿化缺口、优化城市生态展开，选项C“Micrfrests: Green Hpe fr Cities”贴合文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。
【51题详解】
综合全文可知，P1引出微型森林与宫胁造林法；P2点明城市绿植匮乏的现状；P3、P4介绍微型森林的推广与生态益处；P5呼吁个人行动，选项B结构图符合题意。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
In a nursing hme in Chngqing, there is a smart rbt with a rund head, bright big eyes and a cute bdy. ____52____ Every day she helps lk after the elderly.
This smart rbt is named Peipei. She can tell if smene is sad r nt sleeping well. Grandma Wang is an eighty-year-ld wman in the nursing hme. ____53____ Because Peipei ften says kind things t make her happy. They als play games and take phts tgether. Peipei can even make the phts lk nice! When Grandma Wang misses her granddaughter, Peipei tells her that she will call her sn.
____54____ It means “t be with yu”. With the help f AI technlgy, Peipei can understand feelings and give the elderly better care. As we all knw, taking care f the elderly is a hard jb because nurses can’t always be with everyne. ____55____ What’s mre, she can als help ld peple learn abut rbts and new technlgy. Many f them are nw curius (好奇的) abut hw rbts wrk and want t learn mre.
AI Peipei is mre than a machine. It brings great warmth and cnvenience t the elderly. ____56____ It helps the elderly feel less lnely. It als makes their later life happier and mre meaningful.
A. She likes talking t Peipei.
B. This is the pwer f technlgy.
C. The elderly dn’t like t use rbts.
D. But Peipei can help anytime, day r night.
E. She lks friendly and easy t get clse t.
F. Peipei gets its name frm the Chinese character “陪”.
【答案】52. E 53. A 54. F 55. D 56. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国重庆的一款名为Peipei的机器人如何帮助照顾老年人。
【52题详解】
根据“there is a smart rbt with a rund head, bright big eyes and a cute bdy”可知，空前一句描述了机器人的外貌特征（圆头、大眼睛、可爱的身体），E项“She lks friendly and easy t get clse t.”继续对外貌进行描写，承上启下，符合语境。
【53题详解】
根据“Because Peipei ften says kind things t make her happy.”可知，空后一句解释了原因，因此空白处应填入一个表示结果或现象的句子，A项“She likes talking t Peipei.”与后文构成因果关系。
【54题详解】
根据“It means ‘t be with yu’.”是对某个词含义的解释。F项“Peipei gets its name frm the Chinese character ‘陪’.”引出了名字的来源，与后文的含义解释紧密衔接。
【55题详解】
根据“As we all knw, taking care f the elderly is a hard jb because nurses can’t always be with everyne”可知，护士不能时刻陪伴每个人，这是一个局限性，D项“But Peipei can help anytime, day r night.”指出了机器人相对于人类护士的优势，符合逻辑。
【56题详解】
根据“It helps the elderly feel less lnely. It als makes their later life happier and mre meaningful.”可知，本段是文章总结，强调 Peipei 带来的温暖和便利。B项“This is the pwer f technlgy.”是对前文 AI 技术带来好处的升华总结，并引出后文具体的积极影响。
第三节（共8小题，61至65每小题1分；66、67每小题2分；68小题6分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Dear Harry Ptter,
Hi! I’m Xiahua frm China. I’m really excited and feel s lucky t write this letter t yu. Yur stry is like a dr pening t a whle new wrld fr me.
Even thugh I live far away frm yur magical wrld, I think we have smething in cmmn. Yu’re an amazing “wizard”. Yu’ve dne s many magical things that always amaze me. At schl, I’m kind f a “star student”. I ften get gd grades. But I’m nt just smene wh always reads bks. I als lve t tell funny jkes in class. Smetimes, my teachers get a bit angry with me because f that, but I knw it’s nly because they want me t be better.
I als have lts f great friends. Just like yu d. We always stick tgether. We have fun times but smetimes get int truble tgether. N matter what happens, we are always clse.
Oh, I almst frgt t tell yu abut my schl. It’s a bit like Hgwarts. It’s a magical place that allws us t spread ur wings f imaginatin. We have mdern classrms and cmputer lessns. My favrite subjects are chemistry and English. Chemistry allws me t explre the “magic” hidden in substances (物质). While English helps me t cmmunicate with yu and knw mre abut the wrld. But smetimes I have sme difficult tasks in my schlwrk, I have t spend a lt f time n it. Whenever this happens, I always find myself thinking, “Hw I wish I had magic like yu!” I may nt be able t d magic, but I truly believe in it.
Yu’re yung, but when yu’re in danger, yu can think clearly. That is why I like yu s much.
I really hpe I can meet yu ne day.
Yurs,
Xiahua
Task 1: Finish the chart accrding t the article. Fill in each blank with n mre than 3 wrds.
57. __________
58. __________
59. __________
60. __________
61. __________
Task 2: Answer the fllwing questins.
62. What are Xiahua’s favrite subjects?
______________________________________________________________________
63. Why des Xiahua like Harry Ptter s much?
______________________________________________________________________
64. Wh has influenced yu the mst in yur mind? Explain yur reasn(s) in abut 20 wrds.
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】57. star student
58. get int truble
59. magical
60. cmputer
61. meet 62. Chemistry and English.
63. Because when he is in danger, he can think clearly.
64. My mther has influenced me the mst. Because she is always hardwrking and encurages me t face difficulties bravely. (答案不唯一)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国学生小华写给哈利·波特的一封信，分享了自己与哈利·波特的相似之处、不同之处以及自己的感受和愿望。
【57题详解】
第二段提到“At schl, I’m kind f a “star student”. I ften get gd grades”，可推知小华在学校是一个“明星学生”，应填star student。
【58题详解】
第三段提到“We have fun times but smetimes get int truble tgether”，可推知他们有时会一起惹麻烦。应填get int truble。
【59题详解】
第四段提到“I almst…my schl…It’s a magical place that allws us t spread ur wings f imaginatin”，可推知小华的学校也是一个神奇的地方。应填magical。
【60题详解】
第四段提到“We have mdern classrms and cmputer lessns”，可推知小华的学校有现代化的教室和计算机课。应填cmputer。
【61题详解】
结尾段提到：“I really hpe I can meet yu ne day”，可推知小华希望有一天能见到哈利·波特。应填meet。
【62题详解】
第四段明确提到“My favrite subjects are chemistry and English”，可推知小华最喜欢的科目是化学和英语。答案为原文信息。
【63题详解】
倒数第二段给出原因：“Yu’re yung, but when yu’re in danger, yu can think clearly. That is why I like yu s much”，可推知小华喜欢哈利·波特是因为哈利遇到危险时仍能清晰地思考。答案简述为Because when he is in danger, he can think clearly.
【64题详解】
本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理，语法正确即可。例如：My mther has influenced me the mst. Because she is always hardwrking and encurages me t face difficulties bravely.
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
65. “All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by.”这句谚语道出了“学习与休闲”的重要关系。为了帮助同学们科学调节状态、提升备考效率，学校英语角将举办“Balance Study and Relaxatin”的主题分享，请根据下面提示的要点，写一篇发言稿。
要点包括：
1. 阐述你对该谚语的理解；
2. 分享你平衡学习与休闲的具体做法；
3. 谈谈劳逸结合的生活方式给你带来的好处。
注意：
1. 内容须涵盖所有要点；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；
4. 100词左右 (文章标题开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：dull傻的；balance平衡；relaxatin休闲；make prgress取得进步
Hell everyne!
The saying “All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by.” tells us that we need t balance study and relaxatin. In my pinin,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Hell, everyne!
The saying “All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by.” tells us that we need t balance study and relaxatin. In my pinin, the saying is a wise reminder f the imprtance f balance in life. It shws that we shuldn’t study all the time. Relaxatin is als necessary fr every student.
T achieve a gd balance between them, I have a simple rule: During schl hurs, I fcus n my lessns carefully. After finishing my hmewrk, I always take time t relax, such as listening t music r ding sme exercise. On weekends, I like reading bks r playing games with my friends.
Wrking with prper relaxatin brings me great benefits. I feel mre energetic and have made prgress. Mst imprtantly, I am happier and mre cnfident during my study time.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文 (发言稿)，时态以一般现在时为主
明确要点：围绕“Balance Study and Relaxatin”写发言稿，包含对谚语的理解、平衡学习休闲的具体做法、劳逸结合带来的好处
确定人称：第一人称 (I)
注意事项：100词左右，给定开头不计入词数；无真实人名地名；覆盖全部三点内容
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式拆分
开头段：承接已给开头，解读谚语内涵
主体段：介绍自身平衡学习与休闲的实操办法
结尾段：阐述劳逸结合带来的个人益处
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：解读谚语含义
观点表达：a wise reminder f the imprtance f balance/shuldn’t study all the time/necessary t take relaxatin/value rest besides study/avid verwrking every day等
要点二：分享平衡作息的具体做法
在校安排：fcus n lessns carefully during schl hurs/put full attentin int daily classes等
课余休闲：finish hmewrk first /listen t music /d sme exercise/read bks/play games with friends n weekends/develp small hbbies in spare time等
要点三：讲述劳逸结合的收获
具体益处：feel mre energetic/make prgress in study/happier and mre cnfident/imprve learning efficiency/keep healthy physically and mentally等