2026年天津市滨海新区中考(二模)考试英语模拟试卷 [含答案]
展开 这是一份2026年天津市滨海新区中考(二模)考试英语模拟试卷 [含答案],共15页。试卷主要包含了单项填空,完形填空,阅读理解,补全对话,完成句子,任务型阅读,综合填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。试卷满分100分,考试时间90分钟。答题时,请将所都写在答题纸上,答案写在试卷上无效。
第I卷(选择题 共四大题 共60分)
一、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Han Mei is ________ hnest girl. She is ne f ________ best students in the class.
A. a; theB. an; theC. an; aD. the; an
【正确答案】B
【详解】句意:韩梅是一个诚实的女孩。她是班上最好的学生之一。
第一空,此处修饰名词girl,表示“一个”,hnest以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。第二空,形容词最高级best前需用定冠词the,构成“ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构,表示“最……之一”。应填an;the。
2. I went t Mr Black’s ffice t ask ________ sme English questins; hwever, ________ wasn’t in.
A. him; sheB. her; heC. yu; himD. him; he
【正确答案】D
【详解】句意:我去了布莱克先生的办公室问他一些英语问题,然而,他不在。
根据“Mr Black”可知指代男性,第一空位于动词ask之后,作宾语,应用宾格him;第二空在句中作主语,应用主格he。
3. My ________ in playing the guitar has grwn since I started taking lessns last year.
A. meaningB. traditinC. interestD. culture
【正确答案】C
【详解】句意:自从去年开始上吉他课以来,我对弹吉他的兴趣增长了。
meaning意义;traditin传统;interest兴趣;culture文化。根据后句“since I started taking lessns last year”可知,此处表示上完课后对弹吉他的“兴趣”增长了,应填interest。
4. My brther Peter wants t jin the art club ________ he is interested in painting.
A. s thatB. becauseC. as sn asD. until
【正确答案】B
【详解】句意:我的哥哥彼得想加入美术俱乐部,因为他对绘画感兴趣。
s that以便;because因为;as sn as一……就……;until直到。根据前句“My brther Peter wants t jin the art club”和后句“he is interested in painting”可知,后句是前句的原因,即“想加入美术俱乐部”的原因是“对绘画感兴趣”,此处表示原因,应填because。
5. My parents ften advise me ________ mre bks t pen my mind.
A. readB. readingC. t readD. reads
【正确答案】C
【详解】句意:我的父母经常建议我多读书来开阔我的眼界。
根据固定搭配“advise sb. t d sth.”(建议某人做某事)可知,advise后接宾语me,再接动词不定式t d作宾语补足语,因此此处应填t read。
6. —Yu lk tired. Yu ________ g t bed early tnight.
—Yes, I think I will.
A. shuldB. culdC. culdn’tD. shuldn’t
【正确答案】A
【详解】句意:——你看起来很累。你今晚应该早点去睡觉。——是的,我想我会的。
shuld应该;culd能够;culdn‘t不能;shuldn’t不应该。根据前句“Yu lk tired”(你看起来很累)可知,此处是在给出建议,表示“应该早点睡觉”,应填shuld。
7. — What did the teacher say just nw?
— Srry, I didn’t catch it. I ________ abut smething else.
A. was thinkingB. thinkC. thughtD. have thught
【正确答案】A
【详解】句意:——老师刚才说什么?——对不起,我没听清。我刚才在想别的事情。
was thinking过去进行时(表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作);think一般现在时(表示现在或经常性的动作);thught一般过去时(表示过去发生的动作);have thught现在完成时(表示过去动作对现在的影响)。根据“didn’t catch it”可知,没听清的原因是老师说话时“我”正在想别的事情,应用过去进行时,应填was thinking。
8. Thanks t the gvernment, ur city has becme much ________ than befre.
A. beautifulB. mre beautifulC. less beautifulD. the mst beautiful
【正确答案】B
【详解】句意:多亏了政府,我们的城市变得比以前更漂亮了。
根据关键词“than befre”可知,此处表示现在与过去相比,需用比较级,排除原级A和最高级D;结合“Thanks t the gvernment”语境可知,是向好的方向变化,排除C。mre beautiful符合题意。
9. It is ________ fr friends t have a great time playing tgether at the weekend.
A. privateB. internatinalC. awfulD. natural
【正确答案】D
【详解】句意:周末朋友们一起玩得开心是很自然的事。
private私人的;internatinal国际的;awful糟糕的;natural自然的。根据句中“friends t have a great time playing tgether at the weekend(朋友们周末一起玩得开心)”这一描述,结合常识,朋友们周末一起愉快玩耍是很正常、自然的事情,应填natural。
10. I will ________ my best friends even after we leave schl.
A. stay in tuch withB. be careful withC. win the heart fD. lk frward t
【正确答案】A
【详解】句意:即使毕业后,我也会与我最好的朋友保持联系。
stay in tuch with与……保持联系;be careful with小心……;win the heart f赢得……的心;lk frward t期待……。根据句意“毕业后仍然对朋友做的事”可知,最合理的是保持联系,应填stay in tuch with。
11. At the schl meeting, the head teacher will ________ prizes t the hardwrking students next week.
A. sendB. brrwC. presentD. lend
【正确答案】C
【详解】句意:在下周的校会上,校长将向勤奋的学生颁发奖品。
send发送;brrw借入;present颁发、授予;lend借出。根据语境,校长在校会上向学生“颁发”奖品,因此用present。
12. Listening t this beautiful sng ________ makes me feel s happy and relaxed.
A. simplyB. recentlyC. ludlyD. brightly
【正确答案】A
【详解】句意:听这首优美的歌简直让我感到如此快乐和放松。
simply简单地/简直;recently最近;ludly大声地;brightly明亮地。根据“Listening t this beautiful sng…makes me feel s happy and relaxed.”可知,听优美的歌让人放松,simply在此处加强语气,表示“简直”,符合语境。应填入simply。
13. The children ________ t visit the museum last weekend. They all enjyed themselves.
A. allwB. allwedC. were allwedD. are allwed
【正确答案】C
【详解】句意:孩子们上周末被允许去参观博物馆。他们都玩得很开心。
根据“last weekend”可知,本句应用一般过去时;孩子们是“被允许”去参观博物馆,应使用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”,主语“The children”为复数,故be动词用were,因此选were allwed。
14. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—At the park.
A. when will they have a picnicB. when they will have a picnic
C. where will they have a picnicD. where they will have a picnic
【正确答案】D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我他们将在哪里野餐吗?——在公园。
when will they have a picnic他们什么时候去野餐(疑问语序错误);when they will have a picnic他们什么时候去野餐;where will they have a picnic他们将在哪里野餐(疑问语序错误);where they will have a picnic他们将在哪里野餐。根据回答“At the park.”可知,询问地点,用where;宾语从句应用陈述语序。应填where they will have a picnic。
15. — I hpe I will win the English writing cmpetitin next week.
— ________!
A. Gd luck t yuB. What a pityC. Dn’t mentin itD. N idea
【正确答案】A
【详解】句意:——我希望我能在下周的英语写作比赛中获胜。——祝你好运!
Gd luck t yu祝你好运;What a pity真可惜;Dn’t mentin it别提了/不客气;N idea不知道。根据上文“我希望获胜”可知,对方应表达祝福或鼓励,应填Gd luck t yu。
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On my 23rd birthday, I left the US and flew t China t wrk as an English teacher. I had travelled t a few cuntries befre, but living abrad was ttally ____16____ t me.
When I gt ff the plane, I was s excited. I kept thinking abut what life in China wuld be like. The fd culture ____17____ me mst. I used t knw “Chinese fd” frm American restaurants, ____18____ in the first few weeks, I fund n familiar dishes. We sat ____19____ a big table with a lazy Susan (旋转餐盘). Dishes were put in the center, and we all shared. This way f eating felt strange t me.
Using ____20____ was anther big challenge (挑战). At first, I culd hardly pick up a piece f vegetable, let alne rice. Every time I tried t get fd frm the mving table, I ____21____ it and had t wait fr the next rund. But my wrkmates were kind and ____22____ helped t get sme fr me.
I als came acrss sme ____23____ dishes. Once, at a dinner, I saw “thusand-year-ld eggs” n the table—they were black, and I was scared (害怕的) t try sme. It ____24____ salty and strng, and I had t drink much water t swallw (下咽) it.
Nw, after living in China fr years, I have cmpletely ____25____ Chinese fd. It nt nly teaches me abut Chinese culture but als makes me mre pen-minded.
16. A. ldB. newC. bigD. small
17. A. excitedB. disappintedC. bredD. surprised
18. A. butB. sC. andD. thugh
19. A. inB. againstC. nD. arund
20. A. phnesB. chpsticksC. scissrsD. bwls
21. A. missedB. reachedC. avidedD. sent
22. A. neverB. seldmC. hardlyD. always
23. A. deliciusB. famusC. niceD. strange
24. A. tastedB. feltC. sundedD. lked
25. A. been full fB. fallen in lve withC. taken pride inD. paid attentin t
【正确答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B
【导语】本文讲述了一位美国作者来中国教英语,经历饮食文化差异,从最初的不适应到最终爱上中国美食的故事。
【16题详解】
句意:我以前去过几个国家,但在国外生活对我来说完全是新鲜的。
前文表明作者曾游历多国,but表转折,海外生活对他而言是全新体验,new “新的”符合语境;ld “旧的、”big “大的”、small “小的”均不符合语义逻辑。
【17题详解】
句意:饮食文化最让我惊讶。
前文提到作者刚抵达中国时十分激动,因此饮食文化使他感到惊讶,surprised“感到惊讶的”符合语境;disappinted“感到失望的”、bred“感到无聊的”、excited“感到兴奋的”均不符合人物情绪。
【18题详解】
句意:我以前从美国的餐馆了解“中国菜”,但在最初几周,我没发现熟悉的菜品。
美国的中式餐饮和中国本土菜品存在差异,前后句为转折关系,but表转折,符合语境;s表因果,and表并列,thugh表让步均不符合逻辑。
【19题详解】
句意:我们围着一张带有旋转餐盘的大桌子坐着。
固定搭配sit arund the table意为“围着桌子坐”,arund表示“围绕”;in“在……里面”、against “靠着”、n“在……上面”均不符合场景搭配。
【20题详解】
句意:使用筷子是另一项巨大的挑战。
后文提及夹取蔬菜、米饭,对应用餐工具为筷子,chpsticks“筷子”符合语境;phnes“手机”、scissrs“剪刀”、bwls“碗”均不符合用餐场景。
【21题详解】
句意:每次我尝试从旋转的餐桌上取食物,我都没拿到,不得不等下一轮。
后文说明需要等待下一轮取餐,可推出作者没拿到食物,missed表示“错过、没拿到”;reached“够到”、avided“避免”、sent“发送”均不符合语境。
【22题详解】
句意:但我的同事们很友善,总是帮我夹菜。
前文表明同事十分友善,因此会时常帮助作者,always“总是”符合语境;never“从不”、seldm“很少”、hardly“几乎不”均与语义相悖。
【23题详解】
句意:我也偶然发现了一些奇怪的菜品。
后文提到皮蛋外形奇特,作者不敢尝试,可推出菜品很怪异,strange “奇怪的”符合语境;delicius“美味的”、famus“著名的”、nice“美好的”均不符合语义。
【24题详解】
句意:它尝起来又咸又口味重,我必须喝很多水才能咽下去。
描述食物的味觉体验用tasted“尝起来”;felt“摸起来”、sunded“听起来”、lked“看起来”均不用于表达味道。
【25题详解】
句意:现在,在中国生活多年后,我已经完全爱上了中国食物。
后文表明中餐让作者了解中国文化、变得包容,体现作者对中餐的喜爱,fallen in lve with“爱上”符合语境;been full f“充满”、taken pride in“为……自豪”、paid attentin t“注意”均不符合语义。
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
On a cl summer night, Jiang Ya, a student at Nanjing Agricultural University, was walking at Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z. Sme fireflies (萤火虫) flew arund him. The beautiful fireflies gave Jiang a special feeling and he knew it was his dream wrkplace. After finishing university, Jiang gt t be a z keeper there.
Jiang’s lve fr animals started early when he was a child. He ften helped save animals in danger. Jiang’s first rescue (营救) was a turtle his father brught hme. He refused t keep it as a pet and asked his father t return it t the river.
On his first day at the frest z, Jiang cleaned the birdhuses. He tried t d it with care because he didn’t want t scare (惊吓) the birds. Later, he went t wrk at the animal rescue centre at the z. One f the rescued animals under Jiang’s care is the African spurred trtise (非洲盾臂龟). Caring fr them can be very difficult because f their large size, and als because they need t live in a warm place specially made fr them.
“The jb f a z keeper is different frm what I first thught it wuld be. I need t always put the health f the animals first,” Jiang said. “Althugh it is smetimes hard wrk, I enjy being with the animals.”
26. What flew arund Jiang Ya at the z that night?
A. Bees.B. Butterflies.C. Fireflies.D. Bears.
27. What did Jiang ften d as a child cnnected with animals?
A. Helped save animals in danger.B. Fed lst cats.
C. Watched animal films.D. Bught pets frm shps.
28. Hw did Jiang clean the birdhuses?
A. Quickly t finish early.B. With care t avid scaring birds.
C. Ludly t check fr hidden birds.D. Alne withut telling thers.
29. Why is caring fr African spurred trtises difficult?
A. They are very light.
B. They need t be fed nce every hur.
C. They eat rare plants.
D. They are large and need a warm place.
30. Hw des Jiang feel abut his wrk n the whle?
A. Serius.B. Tired but satisfied.C. Bred and sad.D. Simple.
【正确答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了南京农业大学的江尧因在南京红山森林动物园看到萤火虫而决心在此工作,最终成为一名动物园管理员。
【26题详解】
第一段明确指出:“Sme fireflies flew arund him.” 说明当晚在动物园里萤火虫围绕着他。
【27题详解】
第二段明确指出:“Jiang’s lve fr animals started early when he was a child. He ften helped save animals in danger.” 说明他小时候经常帮助营救处于危险中的动物。
【28题详解】
第三段明确指出:“He tried t d it with care because he didn’t want t scare the birds.” 说明他打扫鸟舍时很小心,以免惊吓到鸟儿。
【29题详解】
第三段明确指出:“Caring fr them can be very difficult because f their large size, and als because they need t live in a warm place specially made fr them.” 说明照顾非洲盾臂龟很困难是因为它们体型大且需要专门的温暖环境。
【30题详解】
最后一段指出:“Althugh it is smetimes hard wrk, I enjy being with the animals.” 说明江尧虽然感到辛苦,但很享受和动物在一起,对现在的工作是满意的。
B
“N print, n year” is an ld saying well-knwn t peple in Suzhu, Jiangsu. The “print” here means Tahuawu Wdblck (木版) New Year Prints, a special kind f nianhua.
Tahuawu Wdblck New Year Prints gets its name frm the Tahuawu area in Suzhu. Many peple there made the prints in the past. It is famus fr its bright clrs, clear lines and many different themes. In 2006, Tahuawu Wdblck New Year Prints was named a natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Sun Yib, 44, has wrked n Tahuawu prints fr ver 20 years. Sun said Tahuawu prints are nianhua with dr gds, flwers, birds, and pp culture like games and films.
Sun nce made a wdblck print t shw a scene in the game Paper Bride (《纸嫁衣》). He spent mnths wrking n it. “Each Tahuawu print fllws the ‘ne clr n ne carved blck’ rule and is made with the clrs printed n tp f each ther,” explained Sun. “There are six clrs in the scene, s I made six clr blcks.”
It takes a lng time t make a wdblck print, s few peple want t learn this skill. But Sun and ther inheritrs (传承人) in Suzhu are trying t let mre yung peple knw abut it.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, peple frm Tahuawu made mre than 1 millin wrks a year. Many were sent abrad t the UK, Germany and Japan. Peple believe that Tahuawu prints als influenced Japanese prints. Many Japanese artists learned the style f drawing wmen and stage scenes (舞台场景) frm Tahuawu prints.
31. What des the wrd “print” mean in the ld saying “N print, n year”?
A. A bk with pictures.
B. Tahuawu Wdblck New Year Prints.
C. A pht f a new year party.
D. A paper with lucky wrds.
32. Why is Tahuawu Wdblck New Year Prints famus?
A. It is very cheap and easy t buy.
B. It is mainly used fr small children.
C. It is quickly made by large machines.
D. It has bright clrs, clear lines, and many themes.
33. Hw many clr blcks did Sun make fr the game scene?
A. Six.B. Three.C. One.D. Ten.
34. What is Sun ding t help the traditinal skill?
A. He is stpping making prints cmpletely.
B. He is teaching nly his wn family the skill.
C. He is trying t let yung peple learn abut it.
D. He is selling all f his prints fr a very high price.
35. In which part f a magazine can we find the passage?
A. Science and ce.B. Culture and traditins.
C. Sprts and games.D. Cking and fd.
【正确答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【导语】本文是一篇文化介绍类文章,主要介绍了苏州桃花坞木版年画的特点、制作工艺、历史影响以及传承人孙一波为推广这一非物质文化遗产所做的努力。
【31题详解】
第一段明确指出:“The ‘print’ here means Tahuawu Wdblck New Year Prints, a special kind f nianhua.” 说明“print”指的是桃花坞木版年画。
【32题详解】
第二段明确指出:“It is famus fr its bright clrs, clear lines and many different themes.” 说明桃花坞木版年画以色彩鲜艳、线条清晰和主题多样而闻名。
【33题详解】
第三段明确指出:“There are six clrs in the scene, s I made six clr blcks.” 说明孙一波为游戏场景制作了六个色版。
【34题详解】
第四段明确指出:“Sun and ther inheritrs in Suzhu are trying t let mre yung peple knw abut it.” 说明孙一波正在努力让年轻人了解这一传统技艺。
【35题详解】
文章围绕桃花坞木版年画这一传统文化遗产展开,因此最可能出现在杂志的“文化与传统”版块。
C
2025 was ne f the warmest years in glbal (全球的) weather histry, and the plar regins (极地) are getting htter than ever befre, accrding t China’s Natinal Climate Center. Can yu believe it? The Arctic (北极) and Antarctic (南极) are lsing their ice hmes quickly, and this is nt just a faraway prblem. Plar bears can’t find enugh ice t hunt n, and cute penguins are lsing their living places. The rising temperature is a big red flag fr ur whle planet, and we can’t ignre (忽视) it anymre.
But dn’t wrry—we teenagers can make a difference! We can start with small things in daily life: turn ff lights and cmputers when we dn’t use them, ride bikes r take buses instead f cars, and plant trees with ur families. We can als tell ur friends and relatives abut the plar warming prblem, s mre peple jin in the actin. The ples are far away, but ur lve and effrts can reach them. Let’s wrk tgether t cl dwn ur Earth and prtect the lvely plar animals!
Why is this happening? The main reasn is human activity. We burn t much cal and il fr energy, which sends greenhuse gases int the air. These gases trap (锁住) heat like a thick blanket (毛毯) arund the Earth, making it warmer and warmer. Cutting dwn t many trees als makes things wrse, because trees can take in the harmful gases and cl the planet. Every small chice we make, like leaving the lights n r using plastic bags, adds up t this big prblem.
36. What d we knw abut 2025 frm the passage?
A. It was the cldest year in histry.
B. Ice in plar regins is increasing.
C. It was ne f the warmest years n recrd.
D. Plar regins are getting clder and clder.
37. What can teenagers d t help the planet?
A. Use mre plastic bags.
B. Turn ff lights when nt using them.
C. Cut dwn a lt f ld trees.
D. Burn t much cal and il.
38. Hw d greenhuse gases make the Earth warmer?
A. They trap heat like a thick blanket.
B. They use t much energy.
C. They prduce mre plastic bags.
D. They cut dwn a lt f trees.
39. Why is cutting dwn trees harmful t the planet?
A. Trees make harmful air and heat.
B. Trees drink t much water every day.
C. Trees take up land peple need.
D. Trees take in bad gases and cl the Earth.
40. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T teach peple abut trips t the ples.
B. T tell hw peple make cal and il tday.
C. T ask peple t stp the Earth frm getting ht.
D. T shw peple sme animals in the Nrth and Suth.
【正确答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C
【导语】本文是一篇环保说明文,指出2025年是全球最温暖的年份之一,极地地区升温导致北极熊和企鹅失去栖息地,分析了人类活动(燃烧化石燃料、砍伐森林)是主要原因。
【36题详解】
第一段第一句明确指出:“2025 was ne f the warmest years in glbal weather histry.” 说明2025年是有记录以来最温暖的年份之一。
【37题详解】
第二段明确指出:“We can start with small things in daily life: turn ff lights and cmputers when we dn’t use them...” 说明青少年可以通过关掉不用的灯和电脑来帮助地球。
【38题详解】
第三段明确指出:“These gases trap heat like a thick blanket arund the Earth, making it warmer and warmer.” 说明温室气体像厚毯子一样锁住热量,使地球变暖。
【39题详解】
第三段明确指出:“Cutting dwn t many trees als makes things wrse, because trees can take in the harmful gases and cl the planet.” 说明砍伐树木有害是因为树木可以吸收有害气体并冷却地球。
【40题详解】
全文围绕极地变暖问题展开,分析了原因并呼吁青少年采取行动,因此文章的主要目的是呼吁人们阻止地球变暖。
四、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Hi, Linda. Yu lk wrried. ____41____
B: I have a big prblem. My best friend, Alice, is angry with me.
A: ____42____
B: Yesterday she asked me t g t the bkshp with her, but I had t help my mm with husewrk. S I said n.
A: I see. ____43____
B: Yes, I tried t call her, but she didn’t answer. I als sent her a message t explain, but she hasn’t replied.
A: ____44____ Maybe she needs sme time t calm dwn.
B: Maybe yu’re right. But what shuld I d nw?
A: ____45____ I’m sure she’ll understand yu.
B: That’s a gd idea. I’ll try that. Thank yu fr yur advice.
A. What’s the matter?
B. Why dn’t yu tell her the truth in persn?
C. That sunds gd.
D. Hw did it happen?
E. Dn’t wrry t much.
F. Have yu tried t talk t her abut it?
G. When will yu talk t her?
【正确答案】41. A 42. D 43. F 44. E 45. B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Linda因为拒绝了好朋友Alice一起去书店的邀请而与朋友产生矛盾,朋友对此很生气且不接电话、不回消息,Linda向A倾诉烦恼,A给出了建议和安慰。
【41题详解】
A看到Linda看起来很担心,需要用一个关心的问句引出下文。A项“What’s the matter?”是询问对方怎么了的常用表达,与下文Linda回答“I have a big prblem.”自然衔接。
【42题详解】
Linda说有大问题,A需要进一步了解事情的经过。D项“Hw did it happen?”询问事情是怎么发生的,引出Linda解释拒绝Alice邀请的经过,衔接自然。
【43题详解】
Linda讲述完事情经过后,A表示理解,接下来需要询问Linda是否尝试过与Alice沟通。F项“Have yu tried t talk t her abut it?”是一个一般疑问句,与下文Linda回答“Yes, I tried t call her...”形成完整的问答逻辑。
【44题详解】
Linda表示打了电话、发了消息但Alice都没有回应,A此时应先安慰Linda。E项“Dn’t wrry t much.”起到安慰作用,并自然引出后面“Maybe she needs sme time t calm dwn.”的推测。
【45题详解】
Linda问现在该怎么办,A需要给出一个具体的建议。B项“Why dn’t yu tell her the truth in persn?”用提建议的句型,与下文Linda的回应“That’s a gd idea. I’ll try that.”完全吻合。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共四大题 共40分)
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
46. 我们也将去观光并且在沙滩上野餐。
We’re als ________ ________ and ging t have a picnic n the beach.
【正确答案】 ①.
ging ②.
sightseeing
【详解】原句中“去观光”是关键词,“去观光”对应的英文表达是“g sightseeing”。 本句使用了现在进行时(be + ding)表示将来计划好的安排,因此动词g需要变为其-ing形式,即“ging sightseeing”。空格处应填入“ging sightseeing”。
47. 爱丽丝从未考虑该怎么从里面再次出来。
Alice never ________ ________ hw she was ging t get ut again.
【正确答案】 ①.
thught ②.
abut
【详解】原句中“考虑”是关键词,表示“考虑”的短语是think abut。本句为一般过去时,think变为thught,后接介词abut。故填thught;abut。
48. 我们所有人都要帮助动物平静地生活。
We all need t help animals live ________ ________.
【正确答案】 ①. in ②. peace
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“平静地”,其英文表达为in peace,在此处充当副词修饰动词live。故填in;peace。
49. 太阳及它的行星被称为太阳系。
The sun and its planets are called the ________ ________.
【正确答案】 ①. slar ②. system
【详解】据句意可知,此处需要表达的是“太阳系”这一概念。在英语中,“太阳系”对应的短语是“slar system”。其中,“slar”意为“太阳的”,“system”意为“系统”。故填slar;system。
50. 他们戴着特殊的帽子,阻挡苍蝇。
They wear special hats that ________ the flies ________.
【正确答案】 ①.
keep ②.
away
【详解】原句中“阻挡”是关键词,表示“阻挡”的短语是keep away。本句为一般现在时,主语“hats”为复数,that引导的定语从句中谓语动词用原形。故填keep;away。
六、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
Starting frm April 1st, a new traffic rule has taken effect (生效) all ver China. Electrnic plice will nw watch every car very carefully t check if backseat passengers are buckling their seat belts (系牢安全带).
Here is what yu need t knw:
On highways, if yu are sitting in the back and nt buckling up, yu will get a fine (罚款) f 50 yuan. Even the driver will be punished if he r she frgets t tell backseat passengers t buckle their belts. Hwever, many students think that sitting in the back is safe enugh and that seat belts are useless. That is ttally wrng!
In a traffic accident, unbuckled backseat passengers can fly frward because f inertia (惯性). They might hurt themselves badly, r even injure (伤害) the peple sitting in the frnt seats. Accrding t safety facts, buckling a seat belt cuts the risk f serius injury by half. It is nt just a rule; it is a life-saving habit.
We shuld take this rule seriusly. Next time yu take a car, remember t buckle up first, n matter if yu sit in the frnt r the back. Please tell yur parents and friends t d the same as well. Fllwing traffic rules keeps us safe and makes rads better fr everyne. Safety always cmes first!
51. A new traffic rule has taken effect all ver China since ________.
52. On highways, backseat passengers withut ________ will get a fine f 50 yuan.
53. Unbuckled backseat passengers may fly frward because f ________ in accidents.
54. Buckling a seat belt cuts the risk f serius injury ________.
55. We shuld ________ and buckle up wherever we sit.
【正确答案】51. April 1st
52. seat belts##buckling up
53. inertia
54. by half
55. take this rule seriusly##fllw traffic rules
【导语】本文介绍了中国新实施的后排乘客系安全带的交通规则,说明了相关处罚、安全原理以及遵守规则的重要性。
【51题详解】
原文第一句提到“Starting frm April 1st, a new traffic rule has taken effect all ver China.”,直接提取生效时间。
【52题详解】
原文提到“On highways, if yu are sitting in the back and nt buckling up, yu will get a fine f 50 yuan.”,“nt buckling up”即“withut seat belts”或“buckling up”。“nt buckling up”表示“未系安全带”,与题干中的“withut ”对应,这里需要填入名词短语 “seat belts”,或动名词形式“buckling up”。
【53题详解】
文章第四段“In a traffic accident, unbuckled backseat passengers can fly frward because f inertia.”,且“because f”后接名词,原文明确指出向前飞出的原因是“inertia”,直接提取即可。
【54题详解】
文章第四段“Accrding t safety facts, buckling a seat belt cuts the risk f serius injury by half.”,且题干中的“cuts the risk f serius injury”与原文表述一致,后面需要填入原文中的“by half”,表示“降低一半”。
【55题详解】
题干是文章主旨的概括,前半句对应原文“We shuld take this rule seriusly”,也可以用“fllw traffic rules”来替换,核心是表达认真对待规则的态度。
七、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
In a clse-knit (关系紧密的) neighbrhd, there were fur best friends named Sarah, Mark, Maya and Alex. Grwing up t____56____, they rde bikes, played games, and stayed up talking abut their dreams. Frm backyard (后院) camping t weekend mvies, every mment was filled w____57____ laughter and adventure. Their strng friendship helped them face challenges (挑战) and m____58____ grwing up cheerful and unfrgettable.
One day, Sarah gt sme bad news—she had a serius illness. It was h____59____ fr her and her friends t accept the fact. They felt sad and wrried.
As Sarah started her treatment, her friends std by her side. They were always there fr her when she felt sad r had t g t the d____60____. Even when Sarah was very sick, her friends never stpped helping her. They tld her she was strng. They e____61____ her t stay psitive (乐观的). They als fund ways t make her smile n difficult days.
This e____62____ changed Sarah’s friends t. They learned what it’s really like t care fr a friend in need. Each f them fund their wn way t help, like listening, r____63____ mney, r ding things t make her feel better. Their supprt (支持) gave Sarah hpe and strength thrugh it all.
As time went n, Sarah started t get b____64____. Her friends kept cheering her n and helping her fllw her dreams. In the end, Sarah r____65____ her gal (目标) f becming a nurse. She knew she culdn’t have made it withut her friends’ supprt.
【正确答案】56. tgether##gether
57. with##ith
58. made##ade
59. hard##ard
60. dctr##ctr
61. encuraged##ncuraged
62. experience##xperience
63. raising##aising
64. better##etter
65. reached##eached##realized##ealized##realised##ealised
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Sarah、Mark、Maya和Alex是四个关系亲密的好友,从小一起长大、共享欢乐时光。当Sarah患上重病时,朋友们始终陪伴、鼓励她,帮她渡过难关,最终Sarah逐渐康复并实现了成为护士的梦想。
【56题详解】
句意:一起长大,他们骑自行车、玩游戏,熬夜谈论他们的梦想。此处需副词修饰动词短语Grwing up,结合上下文描述四人一同成长的语境及首字母t提示,填tgether,表示“一起”。
【57题详解】
句意:从后院露营到周末电影,每一刻都充满了欢笑和冒险。此处考查固定搭配be filled with,表示“充满……”,结合首字母w提示,填with。
【58题详解】
句意:他们牢固的友谊帮助他们面对挑战,让成长的过程充满欢乐且难忘。此处考查固定搭配make sth.+adj.,表示“使某物……”,and连接并列谓语,空格处所填词需与helped形式一致,用动词过去式,结合首字母m提示,填made。
【59题详解】
句意:对她和她的朋友们来说,接受这个事实是很困难的。此处考查固定句型It is adj. fr sb. t d sth.,表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,此处需填形容词;结合上文Sarah得了重病的语境及首字母h提示,填hard,表示“困难的”。
【60题详解】
句意:当她感到难过或者不得不去看医生时,他们总是在她身边。此处需名词作宾语,结合上文Sarah生病治疗的语境及首字母d提示,填dctr,构成固定搭配g t the dctr,表示“去看医生”。
【61题详解】
句意:他们鼓励她保持乐观。此处需动词过去式作谓语,根据空格后“her t stay psitive (乐观的)”并结合首字母e提示可知,此处考查固定搭配encurage sb. t d sth.,表示“鼓励某人做某事”,文章整体为一般过去时,此处用动词过去式encuraged。
【62题详解】
句意:这段经历也改变了Sarah的朋友们。此处需名词作主语,结合上下文描述Sarah生病、朋友们陪伴她的整个过程的语境及首字母e提示,填experience,表示“经历”。
【63题详解】
句意:他们每个人都找到了自己的方式去帮忙,比如倾听、筹钱或者做些事情让她感觉好点。此处与listening、ding things并列,需动名词形式,根据空格后“mney”及首字母r提示,填raising,构成固定搭配raise mney,表示“筹钱”。
【64题详解】
句意:随着时间的推移,Sarah开始好转。结合下文她实现了成为护士的梦想的语境及首字母b提示,填better,构成固定搭配get better,表示“好转、康复”。
【65题详解】
句意:最后,Sarah实现了她成为一名护士的目标。此处需动词过去式作谓语,根据空后“her gal (目标) f becming a nurse”及首字母r提示可知,此处是指实现目标,reach ne’s gal及realize/realise ne’s gal均符合语义;文章整体为一般过去时,此处用动词过去式reached/realized/realised。
八、书面表达(本大题共15分)
66. 假设你是某中学学生李华,去年冬天,你和父母在天津青年湖(Yuth Lake)散步时,发现了一对黑天鹅带着三只小天鹅在本地过冬。请根据以下内容要点,写一篇英语短文,描述你的经历,并表达你的想法。
要点如下:
(1)天气寒冷,黑天鹅难以找到食物,又饿又弱。
(2)你们同情天鹅,为它们准备了食物。
(3)定期前往青年湖,进行投喂。
(4)在你们的帮助下,黑天鹅安全度过冬天。
(5)你的想法……
要求:
(1)词数:80~100个。
(2)开头已给出,不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
参考词汇:黑天鹅:black swan 定期的:regular
Last winter, when my parents and I were walking by Yuth Lake, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【正确答案】
范文
Last winter, when my parents and I were walking by Yuth Lake, we fund a pair f black swans with three cygnets spending the winter there. The weather was freezing, and the swans seemed hungry and weak as they struggled t find fd. Feeling sympathetic, we decided t help. We prepared sme bread and vegetables fr them. Then, we went t the lake regularly t feed the swans. With ur care, the black swans safely passed thrugh the cld winter.
This experience made me realize hw small actins can make a big difference.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:记叙文(经历描述),用一般过去时为主
明确要点:发现黑天鹅一家在本地过冬、天气寒冷/天鹅又饿又弱、同情天鹅并准备食物、定期投喂、天鹅安全过冬、个人感悟等
确定人称:第一人称(we/my/I)
注意事项:不得使用真实姓名和学校名
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:引出发现黑天鹅的时间、地点和情况(已给出开头句)
主体段:分四个层次展开(发现天鹅及其困境/同情并准备食物/定期投喂/天鹅安全过冬等)
结尾段:表达个人感悟(小行动能带来大改变等)
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:发现黑天鹅及其困境
发现情况:fund a pair f black swans with three cygnets spending the winter there/saw black swans staying thrugh winter等
天气困难:the weather was freezing/cld and harsh等
天鹅状态:hungry and weak/struggled t find fd/had difficulty finding fd等
要点二:同情并准备食物
同情表达:feeling sympathetic/feeling srry fr them等
准备食物:prepared sme bread and vegetables/gt sme fd ready等
要点三:定期投喂
投喂行为:went t the lake regularly t feed the swans/visited the lake ften t give them fd等
要点四:天鹅安全过冬
结果:the black swans safely passed thrugh the cld winter/survived the winter with ur help等
要点五:个人感悟
感悟内容:small actins can make a big difference/little help matters a lt等
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