2026年浙江省宁波市宁海县初三适应性考试英语二模试题卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年浙江省宁波市宁海县初三适应性考试英语二模试题卷(含详细答案解析)，共5页。试卷主要包含了听力-选择题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.听材料，回答问题。Where is the nearest subway statin?
A. B. C.
2.听材料，回答问题。What club did Nick jin?
A. The vlleyball club.B. The ftball club.
C. The basketball club.
3.听材料，回答问题。What’s the weather like tday?
A. It’s cld and windy.B. It’s warm and sunny.
C. It’s wet and rainy.
4.听材料，回答问题。Why des Jack like cats best?
A. Because they help peple.
B. Because they play with peple.
C. Because they let peple happy.
5.听材料，回答问题。Hw much des the wman need t pay?
A. 60 dllars.B. 100 dllars.C. 120 dllars.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下两个小题。
6.What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. An internatinal car race.B. A freign mtrcycle brand.
C. A Chinese mtrcycle brand.
7.Hw des the by feel nw?
A. Prud.B. Excited.C. Surprised.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下三个小题。
8.What is the mst prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Guide and turist.B. Teacher and student.
C. Reprter and wrker.
9.Why des the man plant s many trees?
A. Because f sandstrms.B. Because f air pllutin.
C. Because f water pllutin.
10.What des the man wish peple t d?
A. Live a green life.B. Prtect the envirnment.
C. Plant mre trees every year.
听下面一段独白，回答以下五个小题。
11.Wh is the ntice fr?
A. Parents.B. Students.C. Teachers.
12.What will they d this Saturday afternn?
A. Clean their schl.B. Help the ld peple.
C. Wrk in the Histry Museum.
13.Why d they help the ld use smartphnes?
A. T make them happy.
B. T make their lives cnvenient.
C. T make their days clurful.
14.Hw lng will it take t clean the schl?
A. 1 hur.B. 2 hurs.C. 3 hurs.
15.Hw can they sign up?
A. By ging t the ffice.
B. By calling the teacher.
C. By visiting the schl website.
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Fr the past fur mnths, Billy’s Bus has been picking up arund 15 “pawsengers” each day frm stps acrss West Yrkshire, England. After finding their seats, the puppies lick (舔) their humans （16） . They are then driven t the “Bark Park” fr three hurs f play. （17） all that fun, the dgs are brught back nt the bus and （18） tasty dggy biscuits. On the way hme, they listen t the radi, happy, tired and （19） fr a lng nap.
The business was （20） by Laura Mhan. She came up with the idea after trying t find （21） fr her wn pup, a three-year-ld Cavap (可卡布犬) called Billy (the cmpany is named after it). Mhan fund nly tw （22） : a ne-hur walk r a full day at daycare. （23） felt quite right, and she began t wnder, “What wuld a dream day utside be like fr my dg?”
The questin （24） her t vides psted by Canine Cnvy. Unlike buses fr peple, the American business drives dgs arund fr walks and playtime in （25） buses, pen t all puppies and used nly fr them. Mhan wanted t d the same in the U. K. （26） Billy’s Bus was n the rad.
Billy’s Bus nw has ver 500 regular members. “‘Paw-rents’ lve ur service,” says Mhan. “It’s wnderful t see the dg run t get （27） bard when we arrive in the mrning.”
In additin t entertaining the dgs, Mhan hpes t supprt her lcal （28） . She invites peple wh feel lnely r dwn t spend time with the puppies. “The bus raises smiles and helps peple frget, （29） fr a mment, abut the sad things ging n arund them,” says Mhan. “I think it has （30） peple’s well-being (幸福安康).”
Lking ahead, Mhan hpes t have a Billy’s Bus in every twn acrss the U.K. “There’s s much I want t d!” she says with a smile. “I’m just getting started.”
16.A. hellB. welcmeC. gdbyeD. thanks
17.A. BefreB. AfterC. SinceD. During
18.A. givenB. gttenC. takenD. kept
19.A. lateB. srryC. gdD. ready
20.A. startedB. allwedC. refusedD. enjyed
21.A. fdB. careC. timeD. water
22.A. reasnsB. answersC. decisinsD. chices
23.A. BthB. EitherC. NeitherD. Each
24.A. ledB. tkC. carriedD. mved
25.A. specialB. nrmalC. privateD. empty
26.A. s thatB. as ifC. even thughD. ever since
27.A. ffB. nC. awayD. up
28.A. hspitalsB. gvernmentsC. schlsD. cmmunities
29.A. hardlyB. nlyC. evenD. ften
30.A. imprvedB. createdC. checkedD. caused
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
31.Wh put up the pst earliest?
A. Liu Yixin.B. Xu Xiake.C. Li Zhayan.D. Xu Qinhuan.
32.What can we learn abut the three teenagers?
A. They all lve music very much.
B. They all have the same dream schl.
C. They all hpe t be happy in the future.
D. They all want t travel arund the wrld.
33.In which part f a website can we mst likely read this text?
A. Sprts Wrld.B. Teen Life.C. Science Lab.D. Travel Guide.
B
When I was a child, I ften felt disappinted after pening birthday gifts because they shwed little thught abut wh I really was. As an adult, I’ve learned t keep my feelings t myself—until I came t China.
In China, gift giving is a key part f bth friendships and business relatinships. I was happy t find that Chinese peple share my belief: a gift shuld be special and meaningful. It desn’t have t be expensive, but it must be thughtful. In America, fr example, a friend might bring a candle t a dinner party, and that’s perfectly fine. But in China, if yu receive a candle, it wuld need t be really special—perhaps ne made frm tallw tree (乌桕树) berries using skills passed dwn fr ver 1,500 years. Nw that’s a gift!
Over the years, I have received many beautiful gifts frm my Chinese friends and wrk partners. These include tea sets made specially fr me, hand-painted fans, paintings, and bks with special meaning. In return, I take gift-giving seriusly. Fr first meetings, I ften bring a cffee table bk f Arizna phts, an Arizna snw glbe, r candy made frm lemn. Smetimes I bring practical things my friends request, like vitamins and csmetics (化妆品) that are nt available in China. As I travel arund America, I always keep my eyes pen fr unusual lcal gifts. I keep a large bx f gifts in my China apartment and fill it with new things whenever I g back t the US.
Thanks t these gift exchanges, I have received amazing things I really cherish. I’m glad t have finally fund peple wh enjy giving and receiving meaningful gifts.
34.What did the writer think f the birthday gifts he received as a child?
A. Very useful.B. Quite special.C. T expensive.D. Nt thughtful.
35.Hw des the writer shw his idea in Paragraph 2?
A. By telling a persnal stry.B. By interviewing lcal peple.
C. By listing different gift prices.D. By giving the example f candles.
36.What can we infer frm Paragraph 3?
A. The writer never gets handmade Chinese gifts.
B. The writer puts great care int preparing gifts.
C. The writer seldm ges back t the US t buy gifts.
D. The writer dislikes giving cmmn daily gds as gifts.
37.What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Art f Gift GivingB. The Special Gifts frm China
C. My Childhd Birthday GiftsD. Hw t Make Friends in America
C
Can yu believe it? Middle schl textbks are leaving classrms and shwing up in the mst amazing places—like the Great Pyramid f Giza in Egypt and Big Ben in Lndn! This fun trend is called a “treasure hunt” and it’s getting ppular nline. Chinese travelers take their ld textbks t the famus spts printed n the bk cvers, and then hide them in secret crners fr the next lucky persn t find.
A traveler named Xia Jiayu recently jined the game. She fllwed the infrmatin nline and fund a small stne hle near the pyramids. Then she brushed the sand ff it with a stick carefully. Finally, she fund a histry bk! When she pulled the histry bk frm the small stne hle, she felt really excited! It was the same kind f bk she used t read in middle schl. She didn’t knw wh left it, but lifting that bk in frnt f the ancient pyramids felt really special.
In Lndn, anther visitr had a bigger surprise—she fund six textbks near Big Ben in just ne mrning, with sweet handwritten ntes like “Keep trying, yu’re great!” and “Travel t ther places, and find yur true self.” These little messages made her day!
Peple wh jin this treasure hunt are very careful with the bks. They put waterprf cvers n them and leave new pens t help the “textbk relay” g n. Fr the players, this isn’t just a game—it’s a wnderful experience. Old textbks are like a bridge between their childhd dreams and adult life, and the handwritten ntes make a special cnnectin between strangers wh speak Chinese. As ne ppular cmment says, “We use English t travel arund the wrld, but Chinese is the language that cnnects ur hearts.”
38.Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f Xia Jiayu’s experience?
A. ①②③④B. ②④①③C. ④②③①D. ③②④①
39.What des the underlined phrase “made her day” mst prbably mean?
A. Helped her make a key decisin.
B. Tk up mst f her time that day.
C. Cheered her up and made her feel happy.
D. Reminded her f her childhd memries.
40.Hw d peple make the “textbk relay” g n?
A. They clean the stne hles carefully.
B. They take phts with ld textbks.
C. They put waterprf cvers n the bks.
D. They read bks in frnt f famus places.
41.What is the writer’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T shw hw t use ld textbks in class.
B. T share a special and ppular nline game.
C. T encurage students t study well at schl.
D. T teach peple hw t travel arund the wrld.
D
① This weekend, tickets fr the 2028 Olympic Games in Ls Angeles became available t everyne. But they are nt cheap at all: tickets fr ppular events like swimming and basketball already cst thusands f dllars. Even the cheapest “lcal” tickets are much mre expensive than thse sld during the city’s last Olympic Games in 1984.
② Many peple think the tickets are t pricey and can’t affrd them. Hwever, high ticket prices may nt be the biggest prblem fr the 2028 Games. There is a mre serius thing that wrries peple all ver the wrld.
③ Rising temperatures are the biggest wrry. In the 1980s, the highest temperature in Ls Angeles in August was 40.5℃, and the average temperature ver thse ten years was 35.7℃. Even back then, the heat made athletes feel wrried.
④ Tday, such ht weather is very cmmn and happens mre ften. This March, Palm Springs — a city near Ls Angeles — had a serius heat wave that lasted fr several days, with temperatures reaching 42℃. This change shws that the weather there is getting htter every year. It will prbably be even htter in 2028.
⑤ This is bad news fr the 2028 Olympic Games. Extreme heat is harmful t athletes. It makes them feel tired easily and they may easily lse lts f water and get heat strke (热射病). This is especially true fr athletes in lng-duratin events, like lng-distance running and cycling, which require them t keep mving fr a lng time.
⑥ As climate change makes temperatures higher and higher, cmpeting in such ht weather is becming nrmal. The last tw Summer Olympics, in Tky and Paris, were amng the httest ever. Peple are wrried that the 2028 Ls Angeles Games will be even htter and bring mre trubles t athletes.
42.What d we knw abut the 2028 Olympic Games?
A. There will be mre ppular events.
B. The hst city is mainly in Las Vegas.
C. The temperatures will be cmfrtable.
D. The tickets cst mre than thse in 1984.
43.What des the underlined phrase “This change” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Ls Angeles had the highest temperature in the 1980s.
B. Heat waves seldm appeared in Ls Angeles in the past.
C. The weather in Ls Angeles is getting htter year by year, as shwn by the serius heat wave in Palm Springs this March.
D. Mre athletes may suffer frm heat strke in ht weather.
44.Which f the fllwing athletes wuld be mst harmed by extreme heat?
A. A high jumper ding a single quick jump.
B. A cyclist cmpeting in a tw-hur-lng race.
C. A swimmer finishing a shrt-distance prgram.
D. A table tennis player playing a fast-paced match.
45.What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Athletes need t prepare well fr different Olympic events.
B. Peple are lking frward t the cming Olympic Games.
C. The 2028 Olympic Games will be mre exciting than ever.
D. Ht weather may bring big truble t the 2028 Olympic Games.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46. “Reading fr All” has becme mre imprtant in China. Let’s chse gd bks and read in ur free time!
A．The Little Prince
B．Jurney t the West
C．Red Star Over China
D．The Adventures f Tm Sawyer
E．Twenty Thusand Leagues Under the Sea
(1)
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
(2)
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
(3)
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
(4)
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
(5) Which bk wuld yu like t read? Why? (N mre than 20 wrds.)_________________________________________________________________________________________
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共6分。
47.
When peple talk abut marathn, it’s n lnger just a sprt fr athletes. It has becme a （1） event in China nw. Many big cities （2） marathns every year. It’s a chance fr many peple t enjy running as ne f their favrite （3） .
Peple f all ages can jin in it, （4） students, ffice wrkers and the elderly. All the runners try their best and run bravely twards the finish line with full energy （5） the race day. It is clear that marathn lets peple （6） feel the jy f sprts and the pwer f sticking t it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
六、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共19分。
48.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Humanid rbts are changing frm science fictin t reality at a high speed. China is （1） (发展) rbts with pwerful technlgy.
The rbt shws at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala were s （2） (有创造力的) that they gt 13.5 billin nline views. The wnderful rbt perfrmance prved that China is ding better than Western （3） (国家) in using humanid rbts.
In 2025, Unitree’s rbts culd nly （4） (跳舞) t simple music. Hwever, in 2026 these rbts can d （5） (困难的) actins, like Chinese kung fu and backflips. Accrding t the reprt frm the CCTV, China has （6） (几乎) 90% f the glbal rbt market. Chinese cmpanies even sld arund 13,000 t 18,000 rbts in 2025, （7） (远远) mre than Western nes.
Over 140 cmpanies get supprt frm the gvernment. Chinese rbts nt nly make sure f the （8） (安全) f brder, but als wrk in factries and help with transprt. The rbt （9） (工业) grws fast in big city clusters. With strng plicies, Chinese rbts will be mre and mre helpful in ur lives.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
49.Mre than ten years ag, Chinese wildlife artist Li Weiyi saved a dying wlf cub n the grasslands f suthwestern China. Then a ppular dcumentary called Return t the Wlves was made （1） (recrd) her unusual experiences.
Li says, “ （2） dubt, wlves are brn t be wild, while dgs can get alng well with humans.” Nwadays, many peple enjy （3） (watch) cute vides f wild animals. They slwly find （4） that wild animals can be kept as gentle pets. After all, they seem s gentle with their wners in these vides. Hwever, the idea is （5） (cmplete) wrng. The dcumentary shws the real life between Li and her wlf. The wlf belngs t nature and has （6） (it) wn wild nature. Nthing can change that.
Li （7） (suggest) that we shuld be respnsible fr every life. Wild animals are lsing living space because f human （8） (activity). In fact, we are sharing the Earth with ther animals, （9） it is ur duty t keep a prper distance frm them.
We shuld learn t share the wrld with wild animals, nt cntrl them. Everyne plays （10） imprtant rle in making the right chice.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共55分。
50.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Sam今年夏天要来中国，想趁暑假通过夏令营活动了解中国文化。请你以“Ppular camps”为话题，给Sam写一封英语邮件，向他推荐一个夏令营，并分享夏令营的学习内容、学习方式与学习收获。
注意：
(1)短文必须包括思维导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
(3)词数80词左右，邮件中已给的句子不计入总词数。
Dear Sam,
Welcme t China! Hearing that yu want t jin a summer camp, I strngly recmmend the________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】略
2.【答案】B
【解析】略
3.【答案】A
【解析】略
4.【答案】C
【解析】略
5.【答案】B
【解析】略
6~7.【答案】C、A
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
8~10.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
11~15.【答案】B、C、B、B、A
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
16~30.【答案】C、B、A、D、A、B、D、C、A、A、A、B、D、C、A
【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Laura Mhan为解决狗狗日托问题而创办了“Billy’s Bus”——一辆专门接送狗狗去公园玩耍的巴士，既娱乐了狗狗，也温暖了社区居民的故事。
1.
句意：找到座位后，小狗们舔了舔它们的主人，算是告别。
下文“They are then driven t the ‘Bark Park’”表明，狗狗们被送上车后要离开主人去玩耍，lick gdbye“舔别”符合语境，hell“问好”、welcme“欢迎”和thanks“感谢”不符。
2.
句意：在所有这些乐趣之后，狗狗们被带回巴士上，并被给予美味的狗饼干。
下文“the dgs are brught back nt the bus”表明，狗狗们先玩耍完再回到车上，After“在……之后”符合语境，Befre“在……之前”、Since“自从”和During“在……期间”不符。
3.
句意：在所有这些乐趣之后，狗狗们被带回巴士上，并被给予美味的狗饼干。
狗狗们是“被给予”饼干，given“被给予”符合语境，gtten“得到”、taken“拿走”和kept“保留”语义不通。
4.
句意：在回家的路上，它们听着广播，开心、疲倦，准备好好睡一觉。
be ready fr“为……做好准备”，固定搭配。此处指狗狗们累了，准备睡觉，ready“准备好的”符合语境，late“迟到的”、srry“抱歉的”和gd“好的”不符。
5.
句意：这项业务是由Laura Mhan创办的。
下文“She came up with the idea”表明，是她创办了这个业务，started“创办”符合语境，allwed“允许”、refused“拒绝”和enjyed“享受”不符。
6.
句意：她是在试图为自己的小狗寻找照顾时想到这个主意的。
下文“a ne-hur walk r a full day at daycare”表明，她在寻找照顾小狗的方式，care“照顾”符合语境，fd“食物”、time“时间”和water“水”不符。
7.
句意：Mhan只找到了两个选择：一小时散步或一整天的日托。
下文“a ne-hur walk r a full day at daycare”列举了两个选项，chices“选择”符合语境，reasns“原因”、answers“回答”和decisins“决定”不符。
8.
句意：两个都不太合适，于是她开始想：“对我的狗来说，理想的外出日会是什么样的？”
下文“she began t wnder”表明，两个选项她都不满意，Neither“两者都不”符合语境，Bth“两者都”、Either“任一”和Each“每一个”不符。
9.
句意：这个问题引导她看到了Canine Cnvy发布的视频。
lead sb. t“引导某人到……”，固定搭配。此处指问题引导她去看视频，led“引导”符合语境，tk“带走”、carried“携带”和mved“移动”不符。
10.
句意：这家美国公司用专门的巴士载着狗狗们散步和玩耍。
下文“used nly fr them”表明，巴士是专门为狗狗设计的，special“专门的”符合语境，nrmal“普通的”、private“私人的”和empty“空的”不符。
11.
句意：Mhan想在英国做同样的事，于是Billy’s Bus就上路了。
前后为因果关系，s“于是”符合语境，as if“好像”、even thugh“尽管”和ever since“自从”不符。
12.
句意：早上我们到达时，看到狗狗们跑着上车，真是太棒了。
get n bard“上车”，固定搭配。此处指狗狗们跑上巴士，n“上（车）”符合语境，ff“下（车）”、away“离开”和up“向上”不符。
13.
句意：除了娱乐狗狗，Mhan还希望支持当地社区。
下文“peple wh feel lnely r dwn”表明，她帮助的是社区中孤独的人，cmmunities“社区”符合语境，hspitals“医院”、gvernments“政府”和schls“学校”不符。
14.
句意：巴士带来了微笑，帮助人们哪怕只是片刻忘记周围发生的伤心事。
even“甚至、哪怕”表示强调，此处指哪怕只是片刻也好，even符合语境，hardly“几乎不”、nly“仅仅”和ften“经常”不符。
15.
句意：我认为它改善了人们的幸福安康。
上文“raises smiles and helps peple frget”表明，巴士对人们有积极影响，imprved“改善”符合语境，created“创造”、checked“检查”和caused“导致”不符。
31~33.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇青少年留言，记录了三位学生对未来的自己想说的话，分别表达了对音乐、自我接纳、真实生活的期待与感悟。
1. 文中显示Liu Yixin的发布时间为“Psted 2 hurs ag”，Li Zhayan为“1 hur ag”，Xu Qinhuan为“30 minutes ag”，因此Liu Yixin的帖子发布最早。
2. Liu Yixin提到“Happiness and health matter mre than anything”，Li Zhayan提到“I als hpe I am happy”，Xu Qinhuan提到“My biggest wish is t live a happy life”，可见三人都希望未来能幸福。
3. 文本内容是青少年对未来的寄语，与个人成长、生活感悟相关，因此最可能出现在“Teen Life（青少年生活）”板块。
34~37.【答案】D、D、B、A
【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者小时候常因生日礼物缺乏心意而失望，后来发现中国人同样重视礼物的特殊与意义。
1.
【详解】19．根据第一段第一句When I was a child, I ften felt disappinted after pening birthday gifts because they shwed little thught abut wh I really was.可知，作者认为小时候收到的礼物缺乏心思（shwed little thught），故选D。
2. 根据第二段中In America, fr example, a friend might bring a candle... But in China, if yu receive a candle…可知，作者通过列举“蜡烛”在中美两国不同对待的例子，来阐述礼物需要有心思的观点，故选D。
3. 根据第三段中In return, I take gift-giving seriusly... I always keep my eyes pen fr unusual lcal gifts. I keep a large bx f gifts…可知，作者非常认真地对待送礼，会专门寻找独特的礼物并储备，说明他在准备礼物上花费了很多心思，故选B。
4. 文章主要讲述了作者对送礼文化的理解、中美送礼习惯的差异以及自己如何用心准备礼物，核心主题是关于如何有意义地送礼，即“送礼的艺术”，故选A。
38~41.【答案】B、C、C、B
【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一种流行的线上“寻宝”游戏：中国游客将旧课本藏在世界著名景点对应的书页插图画面的实景处，供他人寻找并传递温暖与回忆。
1. 根据文章第二段对Xia Jiayu的经历描述：她先从网上获取信息（图②，拿着笔记本电脑查信息）、找到了一个小洞，用小棍清理石洞里的沙子（图④，蹲在金字塔前用工具清理）、从石洞里拿出历史课本（图①，从洞里取出书本）、最后是课本封面和金字塔合影（图③，展示课本封面）。所以正确顺序是②→④→①→③。
2. 根据上下文，游客在大本钟附近找到带暖心留言的旧课本，这些留言让她心情非常好。“made her day”是英语固定表达，意为“让她一整天都很开心、让她心情大好”，对应选项 C（Cheered her up and made her feel happy）。
3. 根据文章第四段“They put waterprf cvers n them and leave new pens t help the ‘textbk relay’ g n.”可知，人们通过给课本套上防水套、留下新笔来维持“课本接力”，对应选项C。
4. 全文围绕一种名为“课本接力”的线上流行游戏展开，介绍了游戏规则、参与者经历和背后的意义，所以作者的写作目的是分享这个特别又热门的线上游戏。
42~45.【答案】D、C、B、D
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2028年洛杉矶奥运会的相关情况，指出高温天气比高昂的门票价格更令人担忧，并分析了高温对运动员的危害，以及人们对赛事的担忧。
1. 第一段提到“Even the cheapest ‘lcal’ tickets are much mre expensive than thse sld during the city’s last Olympic Games in 1984.”，这直接说明2028年奥运会的门票比1984年的更贵。
2. 第四段提到Palm Springs出现的严重热浪现象，引出了“This change shws that the weather there is getting htter every year.”，这里的“This change”指代的是“当地天气逐年变热的趋势”。
3. 第五段说明原因“This is especially true fr athletes in lng-duratin events, like lng-distance running and cycling, which require them t keep mving fr a lng time.”，因此耗时最长、持续运动的自行车比赛运动员受极端高温影响最大。
4. 全文围绕“2028年洛杉矶奥运会面临的高温问题”展开，介绍了气温逐年升高的现状、高温对运动员的危害，因此主旨是炎热天气可能给2028年奥运会带来大麻烦。
46.【答案】【小题1】
B
【小题2】
C
【小题3】
E
【小题4】
D
【小题5】
答案合情合理即可，如：I wuld like t read Red Star Over China. Because I am interested in histry.
【解析】1.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四本适合阅读的好书，包括中国经典名著、革命历史、科幻小说和儿童冒险故事，鼓励读者在空闲时间选择好书阅读。
【详解】31．根据第一个书籍介绍“It’s a classic Chinese nvel. It tells the stry f the Mnkey King and his partners’ jurney t get scriptures thrugh curage and teamwrk.”，关键词“Mnkey King”“scriptures”明确指向《西游记》，选项B“Jurney t the West”完全吻合描述。
2. 根据第二个书籍介绍“It shws real stries f the Chinese Red Army. It helps us knw Chinese revlutinary histry and the spirit f curage and devtin.”，关键词“Chinese Red Army”“revlutinary histry”明确指向《红星照耀中国》，选项C“Red Star Over China”与描述完全匹配。
3. 根据第三个书籍介绍“This science fictin tells amazing underwater adventures. It shws wnderful cean scenery and rich science knwledge.”，关键词“science fictin”“underwater adventures”“cean scenery”明确指向《海底两万里》，选项E“Twenty Thusand Leagues Under the Sea”与描述完全吻合。
4. 根据第四个书籍介绍“It describes a naughty by’s fun adventures. It is full f humr, friendship and kids’ curage t explre the wrld.”，关键词“naughty by”“fun adventures”“humr”明确指向《汤姆·索亚历险记》，选项D“The Adventures f Tm Sawyer”与描述完全匹配。
5. 开放题，答案不唯一。需从五本书中选择一本，并用不超过20个词给出理由，言之有理即可。如选择《Red Star Over China》并说明对历史感兴趣，符合题意且字数达标。
47.【答案】【小题1】
natinal
【小题2】
hld
【小题3】
hbbies
【小题4】
such as
【小题5】
n
【小题6】
deeply
【解析】1.
【导语】本文介绍了马拉松在中国的普及现状，以及不同人群参与马拉松的热情，表达了马拉松带给人们的运动乐趣与坚持的力量。
【详解】51．句意：马拉松在中国已经成为一项全国性的热门赛事。“a________ event”表示“一项全国性赛事”，空格修饰名词“event”，需用形容词。 natinal“国家的 、全国性的”符合语境。
2. 句意：许多大城市每年都会举办马拉松比赛。“________ marathns”表示“举办马拉松”，缺少动词，主语“Many big cities”是复数，时态为一般现在时，需用动词原形。hld marathns是“举办马拉松比赛”的固定搭配。
3. 句意:这让许多人有机会把跑步当成他们最喜欢的爱好之一。“ne f their favrite ________”表示“最喜欢的爱好之一”。ne f后接可数名词复数，根据上下文，可知hbby“爱好”符合语境，需要它的复数形式hbbies。
4. 句意：各个年龄段的人都能参加马拉松，比如学生、上班族和老年人。“________ students”表示“比如学生”，后文列举了学生、职员等人群，表示“例如”，使用such as。
5. 句意：在比赛当天，所有参赛者都拼尽全力，充满活力地勇敢冲向终点线。“________ the race day”表示“在比赛那天”。在具体的某一天前需用介词n。
6. 句意：很明显，马拉松能让人们深刻感受到运动的快乐和坚持的力量。此处修饰动词feel，表示“深刻地感受”，需用deep的副词形式deeply。
48.【答案】【小题1】
develping
【小题2】
creative
【小题3】
cuntries
【小题4】
dance
【小题5】
difficult/hard
【小题6】
nearly/almst
【小题7】
far
【小题8】
safety
【小题9】
industry
【解析】1.
【导语】本文介绍了中国人形机器人技术的快速发展，以春晚机器人表演为例，展现了中国在人形机器人领域的领先地位，及其在安全、生产、交通等多领域的应用前景。
【详解】57．句意：中国正用强大的技术发展机器人。“发展”对应单词develp，由空前的is可知，此处为现在进行时，用develp的现在分词形式develping。
2. 句意：2026年春晚的机器人表演如此有创造力，获得了135亿次网络观看。“有创造力的”对应单词creative，形容词作表语。
3. 句意：精彩的机器人表演证明，中国在使用人形机器人方面比西方国家做得更好。“国家”对应单词cuntry，此处泛指多个西方国家，用复数形式cuntries。
4. 句意：2025年，宇树科技的机器人只能跟着简单的音乐跳舞。“跳舞”对应单词dance，情态动词culd后接动词原形dance。
5. 句意：然而，2026年这些机器人可以做困难的动作，比如中国功夫和后空翻。“困难的”对应单词difficult/hard，形容词作定语修饰名词actins。
6. 句意：根据中央电视台的报道，中国几乎占据了全球90%的机器人市场。“几乎”对应单词nearly/almst，副词作状语。
7. 句意：中国公司在2025年甚至售出了约13000到18000台机器人，远远超过西方国家。“远远”对应单词far，far mre than为固定搭配，意为“远远多于”。
8. 句意：中国机器人不仅保障边境安全，还在工厂工作并协助交通。“安全”对应单词safety，名词作介词f的宾语。
9. 句意：机器人工业在大城市集群中快速发展。“工业”对应单词industry，名词作主语，grws作谓语，industry用单数形式。
49.【答案】【小题1】
t recrd
【小题2】
Withut/N
【小题3】
watching
【小题4】
ut
【小题5】
cmpletely
【小题6】
its
【小题7】
suggests
【小题8】
activities
【小题9】
s/and
【小题10】
an
【解析】1.
【导语】本文讲述了艺术家李微漪救助狼崽的故事，通过纪录片展现了狼的天性，并呼吁人们尊重野生动物、与自然和谐相处。
【详解】66．句意：十多年前，中国野生动物艺术家李微漪在中国西南草原上救了一只奄奄一息的狼崽。随后，一部名为《重返狼群》的热门纪录片被制作出来记录她的不寻常经历。该处需一个动词不定式作目的状语；根据上下文“制作纪录片”的语境，提示语义与“记录经历”相关；be made后常接不定式表目的，故填t recrd。
2. 句意：李说：“毫无疑问，狼天生就是野性的，而狗能与人类和睦相处。”该处需一个限定词或介词，构成固定短语；根据上下文语境，提示语义与“毫无疑问”相关；固定搭配Withut dubt（介词短语，书面语标准用法）和N dubt（限定词短语，口语 / 书面均可使用）均表示“毫无疑问”，句首首字母大写，故填Withut/N。
3. 句意：如今，许多人喜欢看可爱的野生动物视频。该处需一个动名词作宾语；根据上下文“人们的爱好”语境，提示语义与“观看视频”相关；enjy后接动名词作宾语，故填watching。
4. 句意：他们慢慢发现野生动物可以被当作温顺的宠物饲养。该处需一个副词，构成固定搭配；根据上下文“人们通过视频了解到的错误想法”语境，提示语义与“发现、查明”相关；固定搭配find ut表示“查明、发现”，故填ut。
5. 句意：然而，这种想法是完全错误的。该处需一个副词修饰形容词wrng；根据上下文“否定这种错误想法”的语境，提示语义与“完全地”相关；cmplete的副词形式cmpletely可修饰形容词，故填cmpletely。
6. 句意：狼属于自然，有它自己的野性。该处需一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词wild nature；根据上下文指代“狼的”语境，提示语义与“它的”相关；it的形容词性物主代词为its，故填its。
7. 句意：李建议我们应该对每一个生命负责。该处需一个动词作谓语；根据上下文语境，提示语义与“提出建议”相关；主语Li为第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，故填suggests。
8. 句意：由于人类活动，野生动物正在失去生存空间。该处需一个名词复数；根据上下文“多种人类行为影响野生动物生存”的语境，提示语义与“活动”相关；activity为可数名词，此处用复数形式activities表示多种活动，故填activities。
9. 句意：事实上，我们和其他动物共享地球，所以我们有责任和它们保持适当的距离。该处需一个连词连接两个分句；根据上下文因果或并列关系的语境，提示语义与“因此/并且”相关；s表因果，and表并列，均符合语境，故填s/and。
10. 句意：每个人在做出正确选择中都扮演着重要的角色。该处需一个不定冠词；根据上下文“固定搭配”的语境，提示语义与“扮演角色”相关；imprtant以元音音素开头，固定搭配play an imprtant rle表示“扮演重要角色”，故填an。
50.【答案】Dear Sam,
Welcme t China! Hearing that yu want t jin a summer camp, I strngly recmmend the art camp. Yu can learn t make Chinese paper cuttings. It’s a traditinal flk art.
Yu need t prepare sme materials like paper and scissrs. T learn it well, yu shuld ask the teachers fr help whenever yu have difficulties. The teachers will help yu with yur prblems. Learning it can help yu understand Chinese culture and develp yur hands-n ability.
I am sure yu will fall in lve with paper cutting because it is really fun. I hpe yu’ll take my advice and have a gd time!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：电子邮件，一般现在时为主
明确要点：根据思维导图，向美国笔友推荐一个夏令营，介绍夏令营的学习内容、学习方式、学习收获和感想。
确定人称：第一人称（I/my)
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：表明推荐艺术/美食夏令营
主体段：详细介绍夏令营的学习内容、学习方式、学习收获
结尾段：表达感想、希望和祝愿
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：学习内容
具体内容：make Chinese paper cuttings/ck sup/等
要点二：学习方式
材料：paper and scissrs/meat and vegetables/等
做法：ask the teachers fr help/watch the teacher carefully/等
要点三：学习收获
具体说明：understand Chinese culture/imprve cmmunicatin skills/develp hands-n ability/等
要点四：感想
具体说明：fall in lve with paper cutting/bring yu jy and cnfidence/等
What D Yu Want t Say t Yur Future Self?
Liu Yixin Psted 2 hurs ag
I want t tell my future self: dn’t give up playing the pian! I started when I was seven. Life may get busy, but music makes life rich. I als hpe I get int my dream schl. But if I dn’t, that’s kay t. Happiness and health matter mre than anything. Give yurself a big hug!
Li Zhayan Psted 1 hur ag
I hpe my future self still writes sngs. Music helps me feel better when life gets nisy. I dn’t want t live a meaningless life. I als hpe I am happy. Life may have challenges, but I need t accept wh I am and cherish what I have. Remember: n ne is perfect!
Xu Qinhuan Psted 30 minutes ag
My biggest wish is t live a happy life and stay true t my heart. I read abut the explrer Xu Xiake. He lived life in his wn way. I hpe I find my wn jyful rhythm t. Try new things. Travel t new places. Wear yur experiences like badges f hnr. Take gd care f yurself!

Gd Bks t Read
（1） It’s a classic Chinese nvel. It tells the stry f the Mnkey King and his partners’ jurney t get scriptures thrugh curage and teamwrk.
（3）
It shws real stries f the Chinese Red Army. It helps us knw Chinese revlutinary histry and the spirit f curage and devtin.
（2） This science fictin tells amazing underwater adventures. It shws wnderful cean scenery and rich science knwledge.
（4）
It describes a naughty by’s fun adventures. It is full f humr, friendship and kids’ curage t explre the wrld.
hld n hbby natinal such as deep