2026年山东省聊城市东昌府区中考英语模拟试卷（二）(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年山东省聊城市东昌府区中考英语模拟试卷（二）(含详细答案解析)，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
When yu start a new schl life r take part in an activity with lts f strangers，yu wuld like t get t knw new classmates r friends better，but yu can't think f anything t say.（1）______ It's time t break the ice.Here are sme tips fr yu.
Smile.（2）______ They are als very likely t smile back and this will help yu feel mre cmfrtable abut starting a cnversatin.
Be happy.Try t always lk n the bright side f life and t see smething gd，even in difficult situatins.（3）______ If yu like yurself，thers will prbably like yu t.
Be a gd listener.Develp listening skills.Dn't take ver the cnversatin and dn't just talk abut yurself.Ask ther peple questins abut their hbbies，their favurite fd，etc.（4）______
（5）______ Dn't miss the chance t talk t smene new，even if yu're nervus.If yu face the same situatin again and again，yu'll get used t it.It's nt easy，but it's wrth it.After all，the ther persn may want t talk t yu as well，but he/she may be t nervus t break the ice!
A.Talk abut a mvie.
B.Practise meeting new peple.
C.Peple will like yur happy energy.
D.This way，they'll knw yu're interested in them.
E.Yu feel nervus，yur face ges red，and yu lk away.
F.When yu smile，peple will think yu are friendly and easy t talk t.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
What des Beijing's Palace Museum lk like at night？Many peple dn't knw the answer t this questin，as it (6) at arund 4：30 pm in winter and 5：00 pm in summer.Hwever，t celebrate the Lantern Festival，Beijing's Palace Museum pened its dr t the public after dark — fr tw (7) nly.That's a (8) in 94 years!Befre 2019，the ancient palace had always remained quiet and dark at night.Althugh peple culd get (9) tickets n the museum's website，it was difficult t get them.They didn't have t pay any mney fr them.The website even (10) wrking fr a while because t many peple visited it at the same time.Zhang Zhifu，an excellent vlunteer，received a ticket frm the museum as a (11) . "I grew up in Beijing and I visited the Palace Museum every year， (12) I never gt t see it at night.It is (13) an hnr，" she said.
In the past，celebrating the Lantern Festival was a (14) fr the imperial （皇家的） family. "We want t pass the traditin n and give peple mre festival (15) ，" said Shan Jixiang，the head f the Palace Museum.On the night f February 19th，2019，abut 3，000 visitrs spent the Lantern Festival in the Palace Museum.
6.A. pensB. ringsC. clses
7.A. daysB. nightsC. minutes
8.A. firstB. secndC. third
9.A. freeB. expensiveC. cheap
10.A. cntinuedB. stppedC. enjyed
11.A. lessnB. giftC. reply
12.A. andB. sC. but
13.A. trulyB. usuallyC. suddenly
14.A. wnderB. traditinC. secret
15.A. lifeB. educatinC. experience
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Tday I'd like t share a stry abut my friend Fina.Fina used t be very ppular at schl.She was kind and friendly t everyne.She always smiled at her classmates，invited many friends t her birthday parties，and ften prepared gifts fr them t shw her kindness.She felt welcmed by many classmates.
Hwever，everything changed ne day in class.The teacher asked everyne t make gifts fr best friends.Fina wrked n her gifts carefully.She felt excited t give them t her classmates.T her surprise，she received nthing.She felt sad and her classmates came t cmfrt her ne by ne，but each nly stayed fr a shrt while befre ging back t their wn friends.She realized she nly had shallw （肤浅的） relatinships，nt true friendship.
She felt sad and hurt，s she turned t her mther fr help.Her mther tld her that gifts and sweet wrds culd never build real friendship.What truly matters is time，attentin and sincere （真诚的） care.A true friend is always ready t listen and help.
Frm then n，Fina made a change.She stpped being nice nly n the surface.She spent mre time with thers，listened t their wrries patiently and ffered help actively.Little by little，she built deep and real friendships.
16.What did the teacher ask the students t d in class？______
A. T make gifts fr best friends.
B. T share their favrite stries.
C. T exchange birthday gifts with each ther.
17.What des Fina's mther advise abut building real friendship？______
A. Ging t mre parties t becme ppular.
B. Giving gifts and saying sweet wrds t thers.
C. Spending time，paying attentin，and shwing sincere care.
18.Where is the text prbably frm？______
A. A science reprt.B. A schl website.
C. A shpping advertisement.
B
Shan Xinghua is an excellent railway wrker in China.She is a gd mdel f dedicatin （奉献） and respnsibility，shwing the great spirit f putting peple's needs first.She has wrked in the railway field fr ver 30 years，and always tries her best t serve peple whle - heartedly.
In the past，buying train tickets was very hard fr peple，especially during the Spring Festival travel rush.Peple had t wait in lng lines fr a lng time.Seeing this，Shan Xinghua made up her mind t slve this prblem.She wanted t make ticket buying easier and faster fr everyne.
She led her wrk team t study hard day and night.They did a lt f research and tests.They spent mst f their time wrking.After years f hard wrk and cntinuus effrts，they finally develped the nline railway ticket bking system.
This system changed peple's travel life greatly.Nw peple can buy train tickets easily at hme，with their phnes r cmputers.They n lnger need t stand in lng lines，saving lts f time and energy.The system serves hundreds f millins f passengers every year，making travel mre cnvenient fr everyne.
Shan Xinghua keeps wrking hard t imprve the system all the time.She cares abut every passenger's experience and always puts peple's interests in the first place.Her stry tells us that everyne can make a difference by ding their wn wrk well.We shuld learn frm her — lve ur jb，be respnsible fr wrk，and try ur best t help and serve thers.
19.What was the big prblem fr peple t buy train tickets in the past？______
A. Buying train tickets.
B. Waiting in shrt lines.
C. Taking trains during hlidays.
20.What did Shan Xinghua and her team finally develp？______
A. An app fr tracking train arrival times.
B. The nline railway ticket bking system.
C. A new type f high - speed train fr the Spring Festival.
21.What des the underlined part "puts peple's interests in the first place" mean？______
A. Shan prefers wrking alne.
B. Shan cares abut passengers mst.
C. Shan likes t travel with passengers.
22.What is the main idea f the text？______
A. The nline bking system is t difficult t use.
B. Peple shuld avid traveling during busy hlidays.
C. Shan Xinghua's dedicatin imprved ticket buying and inspires thers.
C
Haiyang Shiyu 696 is a great special ship frm China.It is a wrld-class ship fr getting mre il and gas frm the deep sea，and it is built by Chinese wrkers and scientists with ur wn technlgy.
This ship is abut 99.8 meters lng and 22 meters wide，and its deck （甲板） is as big as abut 5 basketball curts （球场）.It has many smart machines，s wrkers can wrk mre safely.Unlike cmmn ships，it can stay and wrk in the deep sea fr a lng time，withut needing t g back t the cast ften.It uses new clean and green technlgy，s it prduces very little pllutin t the sea water and sea animals，prtecting the cean envirnment well.
This ship is imprtant fr China's energy.In the past，it was very difficult and slw fr us t get il and gas frm the deep sea，and we culd nt get enugh energy.Nw，Haiyang Shiyu 696 can slve this prblem well.It can wrk well even in bad sea weather，and it can carry all kinds f necessary tls and materials fr the wrk.It helps us get mre energy frm the sea easily and safely.
Many hard-wrking scientists and wrkers spent lts f time making this ship.They did many tests and imprved the design again and again t make it strng enugh.This ship shws China's rapid prgress in cean technlgy.In the future，it will wrk in Bhai Sea，Suth China Sea and ther sea areas.It will bring us mre clean energy and help ur cuntry develp better.We are all really prud f this amazing Chinese ship.
23.What is Haiyang Shiyu 696 used fr？______
A. Getting sea il and gas.B. Carrying peple at sea.
C. Catching fish in the cean.
24.Hw much pllutin des the ship prduce in the sea？______
A. Much pllutin.B. Little pllutin.
C. N pllutin at all.
25.Why is Haiyang Shiyu 696 imprtant fr China's energy？______
A. It can replace land il fields quickly in the near future.
B. It makes cean weather better fr ships t d their wrk.
C. It helps China get mre il and gas frm the deep sea easily and safely.
26.What is the best title fr the text？______
A. China's Amazing Deep-Sea Ship
B. The Histry f Ocean Technlgy
C. Hw China Gets Oil frm the Ocean
D
Giant pandas are China's natinal treasures.They are ppular with all ages all ver the wrld.Every year，many pandas take special trips t freign cuntries.These trips are nt easy，but peple wrk hard t help them.When they g t ther cuntries，peple lk after them very well t keep them safe and healthy.
Befre pandas fly abrad，they must g thrugh quarantine （隔离）.They stay in special places fr abut ne mnth r mre，fllwing rules f the cuntry they will visit.During this time，they get gd care and easy training.Breeders （饲养员） stay with them every day，feed them and play with them.This makes pandas less wrried during the trip and helps them build trust.
On the plane，pandas stay in special cages.They can mve and eat easily.The temperature is kept right.Breeders prepare bamb，bamb shts and special bread.These snacks can make pandas calm when they feel nervus.This mnth，breeder Huang will take tw pandas，Yun Chuan and Xin Ba，t San Dieg Z in the US.In the past 10 years，he has helped pandas travel t Thailand，Japan，Finland and ther cuntries.The US z makes a new hme fr pandas fllwing Chinese experts' advice.It can make sure pandas can live a cmfrtable life.
Internatinal cperatin （合作） is imprtant fr prtecting pandas.Mre than 240 pandas and their babies jin these prjects.Nw there are ver 800 pandas living in zs arund the wrld.Baby pandas brn verseas must return t China befre they are fur years ld.These prjects help China prtect wild pandas and their living areas better，and China shares its ways with the wrld.
27.What is the main idea f Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Pandas get sick when they travel t ther cuntries.
B. Pandas are lved by peple f all ages arund the wrld.
C. Freign cuntries spend a lt f mney t brrw pandas.
28.Why d breeders prepare snacks fr pandas n the plane？ ______
A. T make pandas feel less nervus.
B. T help pandas grw quickly.
C. T teach pandas new eating habits.
29.What can we infer abut the US z frm the passage？ ______
A. It keeps pandas in the same cages as n the plane.
B. It designs pandas' new hme with advice frm Chinese experts.
C. It sends baby pandas back t China after they are five years ld.
30.What will the writer mst prbably talk abut next？ ______
A. The histry f giant pandas in China.
B. The challenges f building zs in freign cuntries.
C. The benefits f panda prtectin prjects fr wild pandas.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Many peple ask me "What's the best way t learn？" T tell the truth，there isn't ne crrect answer.Different peple have different learning styles.Here are sme f them.
Sme peple learn by rules.They need rules and explanatins t understand new materials.Once they find a rule and use it，they'll learn better.Hwever，sme ther peple prefer learning by ding.These peple will learn better if they have the chance t use their hands r bdy.They dn't like explanatins.They remember better if they d a task rather than just reading abut it.
Sme peple learn by seeing r hearing.Fr thse wh learn by seeing，they can understand better nce they see a picture，a table，r a real bject.Pictures r phts help them remember new material.When they try t remember the infrmatin，they will remember the picture r pht first.Fr thse wh learn by hearing，they like t listen t sunds and vices rather than just see r read.It is difficult fr them t remember the infrmatin unless they listen t smene talking abut it.
Sme peple prefer t learn alne while ther peple like t learn with thers.Fr thse wh prefer t learn n their wn，they wn't feel cmfrtable unless they study by themselves in a quiet rm.Fr thse wh like t learn with thers，they like t wrk in grups and discuss the subject with ther peple in rder t understand it better.
Understanding yur learning style can be very useful.If yu knw hw yu learn best，yu can chse the right study methds.This means _____，and that is a great step twards success.
(1) What d peple wh learn by rules need t understand new materials？
______
(2) Hw d peple wh learn by ding learn better？
______
(3) What d peple wh learn by hearing like t d？
______
(4) What envirnment d peple wh prefer t learn alne need？
______
(5) Cmplete the sentence in paragraph 5 with prper wrds.
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。
As an ld saying ges， "Small things can have big meanings." In Chinese culture，the gurd，called "húlu" （葫芦），is ne f them.It has been part f daily life fr thusands f (1) （year）.In the past，peple (2) （use） gurds t carry water and keep fd.Sme peple even made simple music tls frm gurds.Later，the gurd was nt nly a tl.It turned int a cultural symbl and even a frm f creativity.
The gurd lks simple， (3) it has deep meaning.The sund f "húlu" is clse t "fúlù （福禄）"，which (4) （mean） gd luck and mney.S many peple think a gurd can bring (5) （happy）.It als has many seeds，s it can mean a big family. (6) （it） rund shape is als seen as a sign t keep the hme safe.
Gurds are ften seen in festivals.Sme families hang a gurd near the dr (7) （stp） bad spirits.During the Mid-Autumn Festival，peple may put gurds at hme t wish fr family tgetherness and a gd year fr crps，and gurds are displayed （悬挂、展出） mre (8) （cmmn） than usual.In traditinal Chinese medicine，dried gurds are used t help with sme health prblems smetimes.
Tday，the gurd is still ppular.Artists use it t make new art，mixing ld skills and new ideas.At the same time，mre peple like a natural and (9) （health） life，s gurds are als used as hme decratins （装饰品）.That's why the gurd (10) （lve） by peple f all ages.
(1)
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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.假定你是李华，"世界读书日"期间，你想分享一本对你产生深远影响的书。请你以"A Bk that Changed Me"为题写一篇英语短文，并向校刊"好书推荐"栏目投稿。内容包括：
1.书名及主要内容（简述），以及它最吸引你的地方；
2.这本书给你带来的改变（如生活态度、行动习惯等）
注意：
1.词数 80-100，题目已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】E、F、C、D、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据前文When yu start a new schl life r take part in an activity with lts f strangers，yu wuld like t get t knw new classmates r friends better，but yu can't think f anything t say. （当你开始新的学校生活或参加有许多陌生人的活动时，你想更好地认识新同学或朋友，但你想不出说什么。）可知，空处应是描述了面对陌生人的窘境，E项"你感到紧张，你的脸变红，你看向别处。"符合语境。故选E。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据空前Smile.（微笑。）可知，空处应是和和微笑有关的话题。F项"当你微笑时，人们会认为你很友好，容易交谈。"符合语境。故选F。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据前文Be happy.Try t always lk n the bright side f life and t see smething gd，even in difficult situatins. （开心点。试着总是看到生活的光明面，看到好的东西，即使是在困难的情况下。）可知，空处应是建议人们保持乐观、看到事物积极的一面。C项"人们会喜欢你快乐的能量。"符合语境。故选C。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据前文Be a gd listener.Develp listening skills.Dn't take ver the cnversatin and dn't just talk abut yurself.Ask ther peple questins abut their hbbies，their favurite fd，etc. （做一个好的倾听者。培养倾听技巧。不要接管谈话，不要只谈自己。问其他人关于他们的爱好，他们最喜欢的食物等问题。）可知，空处应是要多问别人关于爱好、食物的问题。D项"这样，他们会知道你对他们感兴趣。"符合语境。故选D。
（ 5）细节理解题。根据后文Dn't miss the chance t talk t smene new，even if yu're nervus.（不要错过和陌生人交谈的机会，即使你很紧张。）可知，空处应是鼓励人们主动与陌生人交谈，即使紧张也要尝试。B项"练习结识新朋友。"符合语境。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在新环境中如何打破社交僵局、开启对话的几种实用方法，包括微笑、保持积极心态、学会倾听和主动练习等。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~15.【答案】C、B、A、A、B、B、C、A、B、C
【解析】（ 1）考查动词词义辨析。句意：冬天大约下午4：30，夏天下午5：00它就关闭了。A.打开；B.发出铃声；C.关闭。根据下文句子"Hwever，t celebrate the Lantern Festival，Beijing's Palace Museum pened its dr t the public after dark.（然而，为了庆祝元宵节，北京故宫在天黑后向公众开放。）"可知，平时故宫天黑前就关门了，故选C。
（ 2）考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，为了庆祝元宵节，北京故宫在天黑后向公众开放——仅限两个夜晚。A.白天；B.夜晚；C.分钟。根据上文句子"Many peple dn't knw the answer t this questin，as it clses at arund 4：30 pm in winter and 5：00 pm in summer.（很多人不知道这个问题的答案，因为它冬天大约下午4：30关门，夏天下午5：00关门。）"可知，平时故宫晚上不开放，元宵节是开放两个夜晚，故选B。
（ 3）考查序数词词义辨析。句意：这是94年来的第一次！A.第一次；B.第二次；C.第三次。根据下文句子"Befre 2019，the ancient palace had always remained quiet and dark at night.（2019年之前，这座古老的宫殿在夜晚一直保持安静和黑暗。）"可知，这是94年来第一次夜间开放，故选A。
（ 4）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然人们可以在博物馆的网站上获得免费门票，但很难买到。A.免费的；B.昂贵的；C.便宜的。根据下文句子"They didn't have t pay any mney fr them.（他们不需要为此付钱。）"可知，门票是免费的，故选A。
（ 5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于太多人同时访问，网站甚至停止工作了一段时间。A.继续；B.停止；C.享受。根据上文句子"it was difficult t get them.（很难买到门票。）"和原因"t many peple visited it at the same time（太多人同时访问）"，可知，网站因为访问量太大停止工作了，故选B。
（ 6）考查名词词义辨析。句意：优秀志愿者张志福收到了博物馆的一张门票作为礼物。A.课程；B.礼物；C.回复。根据上文句子"Zhang Zhifu，an excellent vlunteer（优秀志愿者张志福）"，可知，这是博物馆给优秀志愿者的礼物，故选B。
（ 7）考查连词词义辨析。句意："我在北京长大，每年都去故宫，但是我从来没有在晚上看过它。"A.和；B.所以；C.但是。根据前后句的逻辑关系，"每年都去"和"没在晚上看过"是转折关系，故选C。
（ 8）考查副词词义辨析。句意："这真的是一种荣幸，"她说。A.真正地；B.通常；C.突然。根据上文句子"I never gt t see it at night.（我从来没有在晚上看过它。）"可知，能在夜间参观故宫对她来说真的是荣幸，故选A。
（ 9）考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去，庆祝元宵节是皇室的传统。A.奇迹；B.传统；C.秘密。根据下文句子"We want t pass the traditin n.（我们想把这个传统传承下去。）"可知，庆祝元宵节是皇室的传统，故选B。
（ 10）考查名词词义辨析。句意："我们想把这个传统传承下去，给人们更多的节日体验，"故宫博物院院长单霁翔说。A.生活；B.教育；C.体验。根据上文句子"Beijing's Palace Museum pened its dr t the public after dark.（北京故宫在天黑后向公众开放。）"可知，是给人们更多节日体验，故选C。
本文主要介绍了北京故宫博物院为了庆祝元宵节，首次在夜间向公众开放。文章回顾了故宫以往的闭馆时间，描述了此次夜间开放的盛况，以及这对传承传统文化和丰富人们节日体验的意义。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~18.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段The teacher asked everyne t make gifts fr best friends.（老师让每个人都为最好的朋友制作礼物。）可知，老师要求学生在课堂上为最好的朋友制作礼物。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段What truly matters is time，attentin and sincere care.（真正重要的是时间、注意力和真诚的关怀。）可知，时间、注意力和关心是建立真正友谊的核心。故选C。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第一段Tday I'd like t share a stry abut my friend Fina.Fina used t be very ppular at schl.She was kind and friendly t everyne.She always smiled at her classmates，invited many friends t her birthday parties，and ften prepared gifts fr them t shw her kindness.She felt welcmed by many classmates.（今天我想和大家分享一个关于我朋友菲奥娜的故事。菲奥娜过去在学校很受欢迎。她对每个人都很友善。她总是对同学微笑，邀请许多朋友参加她的生日聚会，并经常为他们准备礼物来表达她的善意。她受到许多同学的欢迎。）并结合全文信息可知，文章主要讲述了校园交友成长故事，语言简单、主题贴合学生生活，推断可能出自学校网站。故选B。
本文讲述了主人公Fina起初靠表面的友善和礼物维持关系，后来在一次课堂任务中发现自己只有肤浅的友谊，最终在母亲的引导下明白，真正的友谊需要投入时间、关注与真诚的关怀，并做出改变，建立了深厚的人际关系。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19~22.【答案】A、B、B、C
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第2段中In the past，buying train tickets was very hard fr peple，especially during the Spring Festival travel rush.Peple had t wait in lng lines fr a lng time.（过去，买火车票对人们来说非常困难，尤其是在春运期间。人们不得不排很长的队等很长时间。）可推知，过去人们买火车票最大的问题就是买票难、排长队。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第3段最后一句After years f hard wrk and cntinuus effrts，they finally develped the nline railway ticket bking system.（经过多年的努力和不断的付出，他们终于开发了网上铁路订票系统。）可知，单杏花和她的团队最终开发了网上铁路订票系统。故选B。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据第5段中She cares abut every passenger's experience and always puts peple's interests in the first place.（她关心每一位乘客的体验，总是把人们的利益放在第一位。）可知，划线短语"puts peple's interests in the first place"意思是"单杏花最关心乘客"。故选B。
（ 4）主旨大意题。根据第1段Shan Xinghua is an excellent railway wrker in China.She is a gd mdel f dedicatin and respnsibility，shwing the great spirit f putting peple's needs first.She has wrked in the railway field fr ver 30 years，and always tries her best t serve peple whle - heartedly.（单杏花是中国优秀的铁路工人。她是一个奉献和责任的好榜样，表现出把人民的需求放在首位的伟大精神。她在铁路领域工作了30多年，总是尽最大努力全心全意为人民服务。）及通读全文内容可知，文章讲述了单杏花致力于解决人们买票难的问题，带领团队开发了网上订票系统，极大方便了人们的出行，并且她的奉献精神激励着我们每个人。因此这篇文章的主要思想是单杏花的奉献精神改善了购票，激励了其他人。故选C。
本文主要介绍了中国优秀铁路工作者单杏花的奉献事迹：她带领团队研发了铁路网上购票系统，解决了人们购票难的问题，始终将乘客利益放在首位，她的精神激励着更多人。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
23~26.【答案】A、B、C、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据原文第一段 "It is a wrld-class ship fr getting mre il and gas frm the deep sea"（它是一艘用于从深海开采更多油气的世界级船只）可知，"海洋石油 696" 的用途是开采海洋油气。A.开采海洋油气；B.在海上载人；C.在海洋中捕鱼。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据原文第二段 "It uses new clean and green technlgy，s it prduces very little pllutin t the sea water and sea animals"（它采用全新的清洁绿色技术，因此对海水和海洋动物几乎不产生污染）可知，该船产生的污染极少。A.很多污染；B.极少污染；C.完全没有污染。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据原文第三段 "Nw，Haiyang Shiyu 696 can slve this prblem helps us get mre energy frm the sea easily and safely"（现在，"海洋石油 696" 能很好地解决这个问题……它帮助我们轻松、安全地从海洋中获取更多能源）可知，它对中国能源的重要性在于帮助我们轻松安全地从深海获取更多油气。A.它能在不久的将来迅速取代陆地油田；B.它使海洋天气更适合船只作业；C.它帮助中国轻松安全地从深海获取更多油气。故选C。
（ 4）标题归纳题。全文围绕中国自主建造的深海油气开采船 "海洋石油 696" 展开，介绍了它的用途、特点、意义和未来，展现了中国海洋科技的进步。A.中国了不起的深海船只；B.海洋技术的历史；C.中国如何从海洋获取石油。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国自主研发的"海洋石油 696 号"深海油气勘探船，包括它的特点、功能、对中国能源的重要性以及未来应用前景。
本题是中考典型的科技说明文阅读理解题，以中国自主研发的海洋工程装备为主题，兼具知识性与民族自豪感。
27~30.【答案】B、A、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Giant pandas are China's natinal treasures.They are ppular with all ages all ver the wrld"（大熊猫是中国的国宝。它们在全世界各个年龄段都很受欢迎）可知，熊猫深受全世界各年龄段人们的喜爱。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段"These snacks can make pandas calm when they feel nervus."（当熊猫感到紧张时，这些零食可以让它们平静下来。）可知，这些零食可以让熊猫在感到紧张时平静下来。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段"The US z makes a new hme fr pandas fllwing Chinese experts' advice."（根据中国专家的建议，美国动物园为熊猫建了一个新家。）可知，美国动物园根据中国专家的建议为熊猫打造了一个新家。故选B。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Internatinal cperatin （合作） is imprtant fr prtecting pandas."（国际合作对保护熊猫很重要。）和"These prjects help China prtect wild pandas and their living areas better，and China shares its ways with the wrld."（这些项目帮助中国更好地保护野生大熊猫及其生活区域，并且中国与世界分享其方法。）可知，主要讲了国际合作对保护熊猫的重要性，并提到了这些项目帮助中国更好地保护野生熊猫及其栖息地，根据文章的逻辑走向，既然提到了这些项目对野生熊猫保护的好处，接下来很可能会具体展开讲述这些好处。故选C。
这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大熊猫作为中国的国宝，如何被送往国外以及在国际合作中如何被保护和照顾。文章详细描述了熊猫出国前的隔离准备、飞行途中的特殊照顾以及到达后的生活安排。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】Rules and explanatins.
【小题2】By using their hands r bdy./By ding a task./They learn better if they have the chance t use their hands r bdy.
【小题3】（They like t） listen t sunds and vices.
【小题4】A quiet rm./They need a quiet rm.
【小题5】yu will learn mre effectively/yu can study in a way that suits yu/yu can learn faster
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Sme peple learn by rules.They need rules and explanatins t understand new materials.（有些人通过规则学习。他们需要规则和解释来理解新材料。）可知，按规则学习的人需要规则和解释来理解新材料。故答案为Rules and explanatins.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Hwever，sme ther peple prefer learning by ding.These peple will learn better if they have the chance t use their hands r bdy.They remember better if they d a task rather than just reading abut it.（然而，有些人更喜欢动手实践学习。如果有机会使用双手或身体，他们会学得更好。他们通过做任务而不是仅仅阅读来更好地记住。）可知，动手实践学习的人通过使用双手或身体、做任务来学得更好。故答案为By using their hands r bdy./By ding a task./They learn better if they have the chance t use their hands r bdy.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Fr thse wh learn by hearing，they like t listen t sunds and vices rather than just see r read.（对于听觉学习者，他们喜欢听声音，而不是仅仅看或读。）可知，听觉学习者喜欢听声音。故答案为（They like t）listen t sunds and vices.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Fr thse wh prefer t learn n their wn，they wn't feel cmfrtable unless they study by themselves in a quiet rm.（对于喜欢独自学习的人，除非在安静的房间里独自学习，否则他们会感到不舒服。）可知，喜欢独自学习的人需要安静的房间。故答案为A quiet rm./They need a quiet rm.
（5）细节理解题。根据第五段If yu knw hw yu learn best，yu can chse the right study methds.This means _____， and that is a great step twards success.（如果你知道自己如何学得最好，你可以选择正确的学习方法。这意味着____，这是迈向成功的重要一步。）可知，此处体现选择正确学习方式后的积极结果，主观性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为yu will learn mre effectively/yu can study in a way that suits yu/yu can learn faster。
本文主要介绍了不同的学习方式，包括按规则学习、实践学习、视觉/听觉学习、独自/合作学习等，并强调了解个人学习风格的重要性。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的信息提取和概括能力。做题时建议先快速浏览全文，再根据问题定位具体段落，注意同义替换和关键信息。第五题需结合上下文逻辑填空，确保句子通顺自然。
32.【答案】【小题1】
years
【小题2】
used
【小题3】
but
【小题4】
means
【小题5】
happiness
【小题6】
Its
【小题7】
t stp
【小题8】
cmmnly
【小题9】
healthy
【小题10】
is lved
【解析】1. 考查名词。句意：它已经成为日常生活的一部分数千年了。"thusands f"后需接可数名词复数，year的复数形式是years。故填years。
2. 考查动词。句意：在过去，人们用葫芦来装水和储存食物。时间状语"In the past"是过去时的标志，需用一般过去时，use的过去式是used。故填used。
3. 考查连词。句意：葫芦看起来简单，但有深刻的意义。前文说"lks simple"，后文说"has deep meaning"，前后是转折关系，需用并列转折连词but连接。故填but。
4. 考查动词。句意："葫芦" 的读音和 "福禄" 相近，福禄寓意着好运与财富。主语"which"指代前文的读音相似，是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，mean的第三人称单数形式是means。故填means。
5. 考查名词。句意：所以很多人认为葫芦能带来幸福。动词"bring"后需接名词作宾语，happy的名词形式是happiness。故填happiness。
6. 考查代词。句意：它圆圆的形状也被视为保护家庭安全的标志。空格后是名词"rund shape"，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，指代"葫芦的"，it对应的形容词性物主代词是its，位于句首首字母大写。故填Its。
7. 考查动词不定式。句意：一些家庭在门附近挂葫芦以驱赶邪灵。空格处表示挂葫芦的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，故用t stp。故填t stp。
8. 考查副词。句意：中秋节期间，人们会在家摆放葫芦，祈求阖家团圆、五谷丰登，而且葫芦的陈设摆放也比平日里更为常见。空格处修饰动词"are displayed"，需用副词作状语，表示"常见地"，cmmn的副词形式是cmmnly，与mre构成副词比较级。故填cmmnly。
9. 考查形容词。句意：与此同时，越来越多的人喜欢自然健康的生活方式，因此葫芦也被用作家居装饰品。空格处与"natural"并列修饰名词"life"，需用形容词作定语，health的形容词形式是healthy。故填healthy。
10. 考查动词。句意：这就是为什么葫芦受到各个年龄段人们的喜爱。主语"the gurd"与动词"lve"之间是被动关系，且句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，故用is lved。故填is lved。
33.【答案】A Bk that Changed Me The bk that changed me is The Little Prince .It tells a stry abut a prince's travels thrugh different planets，explring friendship and lve.What attracts me mst is the simple but deep idea： "What is essential is invisible t the eye."
Befre reading it，I ften cared t much abut scres and appearance.Nw I learn t value kindness and true feelings.I start helping classmates and sharing with friends.
This bk makes me a better persn wh sees the wrld with heart.
【解析】A Bk that Changed Me The bk that changed me is The Little Prince .It tells a stry abut a prince's travels thrugh different planets，explring friendship and lve.（书名及主要内容）What attracts me mst is the simple but deep idea： "What is essential is invisible t the eye."（它最吸引我的地方）
Befre reading it，I ften cared t much abut scres and appearance.Nw I learn t value kindness and true feelings.I start helping classmates and sharing with friends.【高分句型一】
This bk makes me a better persn wh sees the wrld with heart.【高分句型二】（这本书给我带来的改变）
【高分句型一】
I start helping classmates and sharing with friends.
我开始帮助同学，与朋友分享。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
This bk makes me a better persn wh sees the wrld with heart.
这本书让我成为了一个用心灵去看待世界的更好的人。wh引导的定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。