2026年辽宁省锦州实验学校中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年辽宁省锦州实验学校中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)，文件包含七上地理第一章测试·提升卷解析版docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷考试版A4docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷考试版A3docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷答案及评分标准docx等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
Experts in nutritin（营养） suggest that we shuld eat at least five different kinds f vegetables and fruit a day.There are a lt f vegetables and fruit t chse frm and they taste delicius.（1）______
Why d we g t the truble f grwing n ur wn？Here are several gd reasns.
（2）______ Yu can pick and eat it at nce.When yu have tried it，yu will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight frm the garden taste better than anything yu can buy in a supermarket.
Hmegrwn fd is likely t be healthier.Fd prducers ften use fertilizers（化肥） and pesticides（农药） which can end up in yur fd.（3）______ Yu can cntrl what ges n and int the fd yu eat.Yu might als chse t grw sme traditinal vegetables and fruit.These ften have mre vitamins，minerals（矿物质） and prtein（蛋白质） that keep yu healthy.
If yu have a large garden，grwing yur wn is easy.And yu can grw yur wn even if yu nly have a small backyard r a balcny（阳台）.Sme fd can grw well in pts including lettuce，tmates，ptates and carrts.（4）______ Just make sure there are hles fr drainage（排水） and a small plate under them t catch drps f water.
Happy gardening!
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Have yu ever had a fight with smene yu are really clse t, like a friend r a family member？It may end up hurting feelings, and smetimes, yu may feel that the easiest way is t build a (5) between yu and the ther persn. But what if there were a better way t rebuild（重建） the relatinship？
There were tw brthers named Jamie and Jack wh lived happily next dr t each ther n their farms fr 20 years. One day, the tw brthers had a fight ver a small misunderstanding, which quickly turned int a (6) prblem. They (7) wrking tgether and began using bad wrds twards each ther. This led t cmplete (8) between them, and neither spke t the ther again.
After a week, smene kncked n Jamie's dr. When he pened it, he fund a man with a carpenter's （木匠的） tlbx. The man said, "I'm (9) sme wrk. D yu have any small jbs I can help with？""Yes, I have a jb fr yu."Jamie pinted t a wide ditch（沟渠） n the farm and said, "Last week, my brther dug it t (10) ur farms. I want yu t build a tall fence（围栏） there, s I dn't have t see my brther anymre."
The carpenter agreed. Jamie then left fr twn t d sme shpping. T his surprise, when he (11) , he didn't see the fence he had requested, he saw a beautiful bridge acrss the ditch.
As he was abut t ask the carpenter why he did s, Jack walked acrss the bridge with tears in his eyes.
"I'm s srry, Jamie. After everything I've said and dne, yu still build this (12) t fix things between us, "Jack said."Yu're the best brther ever."He then gave Jamie a warm hug.
At that mment, the tw brthers (13) realized hw imprtant they were t each ther. The bridge had becme mre than just a way t crss the ditch—it was a symbl f their renewed relatin and (14) .
5.A. bridgeB. radC. wallD. twer
6.A. smallerB. strangerC. biggerD. easier
7.A. keptB. cmpletedC. cntinuedD. stpped
8.A. silenceB. prmiseC. agreementD. supprt
9.A. waiting frB. searching frC. dealing withD. lking up
10.A. prtectB. separateC. preventD. cnnect
11.A. returned.B. requiredC. requestedD. raised
12.A. ditchB. bankC. fenceD. bridge
13.A. simplyB. trulyC. widelyD. pssibly
14.A. friendshipB. disagreementC. understandingD. argument
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
15.Brandn and his family want t visit the z n Children's Day, they can enjy ______ .
A. lnger pening hursB. the arrival f new animals
C. free tram ridesD. free admissin
16.If yu buy the admissin ticket t the z nline, yu can have ______ .
A. free tram ridesB. cheaper tram rides
C. cheaper admissin ticketsD. special gifts fr all visitrs
17.The pictures at the tp f the advertisement are t ______ .
A. encurage peple t visit the z
B. explain why wild animals need help
C. shw that animals are in danger
D. tell visitrs hw big the z is
18.On which f the fllwing websites can we mst prbably read the text？______
A. http：//freemvieswatch.netB. http：//hcalthyfd.cm
C. http：//funtime.cmD. http：//wrldsprts.cm
B
There was a yung wman wh tk great pride in her flwer garden.She was raised by her grandmther wh taught her t lve and take care f flwers.S her flwer garden was the best.
One day，while she was lking thrugh a flwer list，she rdered the flwers frm a picture.She had never seen blms（花） n a flwer like that befre.When it arrived，she planted it at the back f her yard.It grew well，with beautiful green leaves all ver it，but there were n blms.
One mrning，a few weeks later，when standing befre the vine（藤），she felt very sad that her plant had nt blmed.She was giving thught t cutting it dwn and planting smething else in its place.
It was at this pint that her neighbr，whse yard jined hers，called ver t her."Thank yu s much!Yu can't imagine hw much I have enjyed the blms f that vine yu planted."The yung wman walked thrugh the gate int her neighbr's yard，and she saw that n the ther side f the wall the vine was filled with blms.
They were indeed the mst beautiful blms she had ever seen.The vine had grwn thrugh the crevices and it had nt flwered n her side f the wall，but it had flwered n the ther side.
Smetimes ne may nt see the gd result f his effrt，but that desn't mean it isn't successful.
19.What did the yung wman's grandmther teach her t d？ ______
A. T buy flwers nline.
B. T lve and lk after flwers.
C. T build a beautiful garden wall.
D. T share flwers with her neighbrs.
20.Why did the yung wman almst cut dwn the vine？ ______
A. Because it had t many leaves.
B. Because she wanted t plant mre flwers.
C. Because her neighbr did nt like it.
D. Because it did nt blm n her side f the wall.
21.What des the underlined wrd "crevices " mean？ ______
A. narrw spaceB. big gatesC. high wallsD. sft rads
22.What's the best title f the passage？ ______
A. Never Give Up Yur Plants
B. Success Isn't Always Visible（可见的）
C. A Surprise frm the Garden
D. Flwers fr the Neighbr
C
March f the Vlunteers（《义勇军进行曲》）is China's natinal anthem（国歌）. It was written by Tian Han（lyricist） and Nie Er（cmpser） in the1930s. At that time, the cuntry was in danger, s they hped t encurage peple with this sng. Nie Er was gd at creating inspiring music, and Tian Han used simple but pwerful wrds t express their deep lve fr the natin. The sng calls n peple t unite and fight fr their cuntry.
The wrds are full f curage and strength. They ask peple nt t be slaves, but t stand up and prtect their mtherland. "With ur flesh and bld, let us build ur new Great Wall" shws that peple are ready t give everything fr their cuntry.
The sng als encurages unity. "Millins f hearts with ne mind" tells us that wrking tgether is the mst pwerful way t vercme difficulties. Every time we sing the natinal anthem, we shuld remember the spirit f bravery, unity（团结） and lve fr ur cuntry.
March f the Vlunteers
Arise, we wh refuse t be slaves!
With ur flesh and bld, let us build ur new Great Wall！
The Chinese natin faces its greatest peril.
Frm each ne cmes the final rar.
Millins f hearts with ne mind,
Braving the enemy's gunfire, march n!
Braving the enemy's gunfire, march n!
March n! March n! On!
23.What is the main purpse f March f the Vlunteers？ ______
A. T describe beautiful scenes f China.
B. T call n peple t unite and lve their cuntry.
C. T tell a lng histry stry.
D. T teach peple hw t build the Great Wall.
24.What can we infer frm the passage？______
A. Tian Han and Nie Er wrte the sng t encurage the Chinese peple.
B. The writers created the sng fr fun in their free time.
C. Only ld peple knw the stry f the tw writers.
D. The writers built the Great Wall with their hands.
25.What des the sentence"With ur flesh and bld，let us build ur new Great Wall"mainly shw？______
A. Peple used real stnes t build a wall.
B. Peple are willing（乐意） t give their lives fr their mtherland.
C. The ld Great Wall was brken and needed rebuilding.
D. Everyne shuld learn t build walls.
26.What can we learn frm the spirit f the natinal anthem？ ______
A. We shuld fight bravely nly when we are in danger.
B. The Great Wal was built with flesh bld.
C. It is better t face danger alne than with thers.
D. Bravery and unity are very imprtant.
D
①The "clest library"n Earth keeps nt bks，but huge "ppsicles（冰棍）".
②In January，the Ice Memry Library pened in Antarctica（南极）. It is the wrld's first place fr keeping muntain ice cres（冰芯）.
③Ice cres are imprtant fr learning abut the Earth's climate.Just like tree rings，ice cres shw layers （层）.These layers have frmed ver thusands f years as snw gradually built up.Snw ften catches things like dust.Als，as the snw gets packed dwn，tiny bubbles（气泡） f air get stuck inside.By studying these ice cres，scientists can learn what the envirnment was like when each layer f snw fell.They can then guess hw the climate might change in the future.
④Ice cres als tell us abut human activities in ancient times.In 2025，Danish（丹麦的） scientists studied air bubbles in 3，000-year-ld Greenland ice cres，and fund lead pllutin because f mining（采矿）.The pllutin might have lwered the IQ f peple in ancient Rme by 2.5 t 3 pints，it helped t speed up the fall f the Rman Empire（罗马帝国），reprted NBC.
⑤In a wrd，ice cres"allw scientists-nw and in the future-t understand what changed，hw fast，and why"，said Celeste Saul，secretary-general f the Wrld Meterlgical Organizatin（WMO，世界气象组织），at the pening ceremny f the Ice Memry Sanctuary.Hwever，Earth is lsing 273 billin tns f ice every year，the same as 30 years f human water use.
⑥Setting up the sanctuary is a key step in prtecting ice.It's a special cave dug int the snw that acts like a natural fridge，keeping ice cres at arund-50 C withut needing pwer.0 This saves energy and avids technical r mney prblems，the WMO said.
27.What is the main purpse f the Ice Memry Library？ ______
A. T keep bks abut ice cres.
B. T stre muntain ice cres.
C. T explre unknwn parts f Earth.
D. T study ancient human activities.
28.What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut？______
A. Why tiny bubbles get stuck in ice cres.
B. Hw ice cres are frmed ver time.
C. Why ice cres are useful fr climate research.
D. What challenges scientists face studying ice cres.
29.What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 4 refer t？ ______
A. the pllutin
B. the IQ f peple
C. mining
D. the Wrld Meterlgical Organizatin
30.What did the 2025 study f Greenland ice cres suggest abut ancient Rme？______
A. The Rmans were very gd at mining.
B. Mining pllutin might have harmed peple's health.
C. The Rman Empire fell because f climate change.
D. Ancient Rmans were the first t create ice cres.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.In the past，many primary and middle schl students had t take lunch breaks by lying n their desks.This ften led t neck pain，arm numbness.Besides，students suffered frm pr rest quality，which affected their health and afternn studies.
T slve the prblem f students' desk-napping，n September 1st，2025，the General Administratin f Market Regulatin（Standardizatin Administratin f China，中国国家标准委）made a new natinal standard General Technical Requirements fr Primary and Middle Schl Students' Lunch Break Desks and Chairs（《中小学生午休课桌椅通用技术要求》）.It tk effect n February 1st，2026.
Tailred t students' grwth，the standard has strict rules.Fr classes，primary schl desks are 455 mm t 730 mm high，and middle schl nes 565 mm t 790 mm.Fr breaks，chairs can fld int a lying psitin（ver 1050 mm lng）with backrests tilting ver 135 degrees. Headrests（头枕） and legrests（搁腿部件） als have standard sizes fr cmfrt.
This standard ends the unhealthy"desk-napping"habit and prtects students' health.It als shws sciety's care fr students' needs，turning better rest int better learning efficiency（效率） and building a mre student-friendly educatinal envirnment.
(1) Hw did the middle schl students use t take lunch breaks？
______
(2) What health prblems appeared when students lay n the desks t have lunch break？
______
(3) Why did the General Administratin f Market Regulatin make new natinal standard？
______
(4) Is the new natinal standard meaningful t yu？List yur reasns.（Write 30 wrds r mre）
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.The Art f War（Sunzi bingfa） is a military（军事的） bk written by the Chinese strategist Sunzi（persnal name Sun Wu）.The bk is the (1) （early） ne n war and military science.It (2) （divide）int 13 parts.Each ne is abut a different set f skills r military strategy（策略） that are knwn (3) Bingfa in Chinese.
It is hard t knw exactly (4) The Art f War was written，but mst experts think it was written during the Spring and Autumn Perid.Besides，experts cannt be sure abut the details（细节） f the life f (5) （it） writer，Sunzi，but they believe he was a general wh was wrking hard (6) （serve） the State f Wu.It is clear that whatever his life experiences were，Sunzi had a lt f knwledge abut war and strategy.
The starting pint f The Art f War is that war shuld be avided in the beginning.If a war cannt be avided，it shuld be fught (7) （wise） t reduce harm and waste.Fr example，attack (8) （enemy） where they are unprepared and appear where yu are nt expected，and then yu are likely t win a speedy victry with little effrt.
The Art f War discusses much abut preparatin fr war，including having lucky weather cnditins，gegraphic advantages and the unity f the peple，studying the enemy's actins and weaknesses and training sldiers.At (9) same time，the bk als suggests that military strategy shuld be changed t suit new cnditins depending n the real situatin n the war field.
The Art f War (10) （be） very ppular since it first came ut，influencing leaders all ver the wrld.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.假定你是李辉，你的国外笔友Simn知道你们在准备中考（senir high schl entrance exam），并发来邮件询问你的英语复习课（English revisin classes）情况，请你回复一个邮件。
内容包括：
（1）问候对方。
（2）你的英语复习课情况（老师活动，学生活动等）；
（3）询问对方对你的英语复习课的看法。
要求：
（1）词数80-100词；邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）短文需包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥且逻辑清晰；
（3）文中不得出现真实校名，人名等信息；
Hi，Simn，
I'm very glad t hear frm yu.______
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】C、A、E、D
【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据前文There are a lt f vegetables and fruit t chse frm and they taste delicius.（有很多蔬菜和水果可供选择，味道很美味。）和后文Why d we g t the truble f grwing n ur wn？（我们为什么还要费心自己种植呢？）可知，这里需要一个转折句引出自己种植的话题。C选项"But it's best fr yu t grw yur wn vegetables and fruit!（但是你最好自己种植蔬菜和水果！）"符合逻辑，承上启下。故选C。
2. 细节推理题。根据后文Yu can pick and eat it at nce.When yu have tried it，yu will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight frm the garden taste better than anything yu can buy in a supermarket.（你可以一次摘下来吃。当你尝试过之后，你会同意直接从花园里吃的蔬菜和水果比你在超市里买的任何东西都好吃。）可知，此处是在说自己种的食物新鲜的特点。A选项"Fd that yu grw yurself is always fresh.（你自己种的食物总是新鲜的。）"可以作为本段的总起句。故选A。
3. 细节推理题。根据Fd prducers ften use fertilizers and pesticides which can end up in yur fd.（食品生产商经常使用肥料和杀虫剂，这些肥料和杀虫剂最终会进入你的食物。）和后文Yu can cntrl what ges n and int the fd yu eat.Yu might als chse t grw sme traditinal vegetables and fruit.（你可以控制你吃的食物中发生了什么。你也可以选择种植一些传统的蔬菜和水果。）可知，这里需要一个衔接句，说明自己种植和买的食物的区别。E选项"If yu grw yur wn，things are different.（如果你自己种植，情况就不一样了。）"符合逻辑。故选E。
4. 细节推理题。根据前文If yu have a large garden，grwing yur wn is easy.And yu can grw yur wn even if yu nly have a small backyard r a balcny.Sme fd can grw well in pts including lettuce，tmates，ptates and carrts.（如果你有一个大花园，种植自己的花园很容易。即使你只有一个小后院或阳台，你也可以自己种植。有些食物在花盆里可以很好地生长，包括生菜、西红柿、土豆和胡萝卜。）和后文Just make sure there are hles fr drainage and a small plate under them t catch drps f water.（只要确保有排水孔，下面有一个小盘子来接住水滴。）可知，这里需要补充种植的方法。D选项"Yu can recycle plastic bttles and cups t grw smething.（你可以回收塑料瓶和杯子来种植。）"符合语境，是对种植容器的补充说明。故选D。
5~14.【答案】C、C、D、A、B、B、A、D、B、A
【解析】本文主要讲述了杰米和杰克两兄弟因误会产生隔阂，木匠以桥代墙，巧妙化解了双方矛盾，旨在传达沟通与和解在人际关系中的重要价值。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
1. 考查名词。句意：这最终可能会伤害感情，有时，你可能会觉得最简单的方法就是在你和对方之间筑起一堵墙。A.桥；B.路；C.墙；D.塔。根据hurting feelings（伤害感情）可知，吵架后人们往往会制造隔阂，墙是隔阂的象征，符合语境。故选C。
2. 考查形容词的比较级。句意：一天，兄弟俩因为一个小误解吵架，这很快变成了更大的问题。A.更小的；B.更奇怪的；C.更大的；D.更容易的。根据small misunderstanding（小误会）可知，小误会会升级成更大的矛盾。故选C。
3. 考查动词。句意：他们停止一起工作，开始互相说脏话。A.保持；B.完成；C.继续；D.停止。根据neither spke t the ther again（谁也不再和谁说话）可知，吵架后兄弟俩停止了共同劳作。故选D。
4. 考查名词。句意：这导致他们之间完全沉默，彼此再也不说话了。A.沉默；B.承诺；C.同意；D.支持。根据neither spke t the ther again（谁也不再和谁说话）可知，不说话就是彻底的沉默。故选A。
5. 考查动词短语。句意：男人说："我在找工作。你有什么小活我可以帮忙的吗？"A.等待；B.寻找；C.处理；D.查阅。根据he fund a man with a carpenter's tlbx（他发现了一个拿着木匠工具箱的人）可知，木匠带着工具箱是为了寻找生计。故选B。
6. 考查动词。句意：杰米指着农场里的一条宽沟渠说："上周我哥哥挖了它来分开我们的农场。我想让你在那里建一道高围栏，这样我就不用再见到我哥哥了。"A.保护；B.分隔；C.阻止；D.连接。根据Jamie pinted t a wide ditch n the farm（杰米指着农场里的一条宽沟渠）和s I dn't have t see my brther anymre.（这样我就不用再见到我哥哥了。）可知，挖沟是为了让两处农场分离。故选B。
7. 考查动词。句意：令他惊讶的是，当他回来时，没看到他要求的围栏；相反，他看到沟渠上有一座漂亮的桥。A.返回；B.要求；C.请求；D.举起。根据Jamie then left fr twn t d sme shpping.（杰米随后前往城镇购物。）可知，他在购物之后返回了农场。故选A。
8. 考查名词。句意："我很抱歉，杰米。在我说了和做了那些事之后，你还建这座桥来修复我们之间的关系，"杰克说。A.沟渠；B.河岸；C.围栏；D.桥。木匠建的是桥，杰克看到桥后发出感慨。故选D。
9. 考查副词。句意：在那一刻，兄弟俩真正意识到彼此对对方有多重要。A.简单地；B.真正地；C.广泛地；D.可能地。桥让兄弟俩真正地领悟到亲情的重要性，"真正地"符合语境。故选B。
10. 考查名词。句意：这座桥不仅仅是过沟渠的路它是他们重建关系和友谊的象征。A.友谊；B.分歧；C.理解；D.争吵。兄弟俩重归于好，桥是他们兄弟情谊的象征，"友谊"符合语境。故选A。
15~18.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】本文是一则广告，主要介绍了克莱门特动物园。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
1. 细节理解题。根据Admissin（入场）is FREE n Children's Day.（儿童节当天免费入场。）可知，在儿童节参观动物园，他们可以享受免费入场。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据Tram（电车） rides cst ＄3 per persn when bught nline with an admissin ticket. Usual price is ＄5.（我们在网上购买门票可以每人花费3美元乘坐有轨电车。通常的价格是5美元。）可知，如果你在网上买了动物园的门票，你就可以乘坐电车更便宜。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据文章标题An adventure （冒险） waits fr yu at the CLEMENTINE ZOO!（一场冒险在克莱门特动物园等你！）和展示的动物图片可知，文章意在鼓励人们参观动物园。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。根据文章标题An adventure （冒险） waits fr yu at the CLEMENTINE ZOO!（一场冒险在克莱门特动物园等你！）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了克莱门特动物园，故推测我们能在"欢乐时光"网站读到这篇文章。故选C。
19~22.【答案】B、D、A、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：She was raised by her grandmther wh taught her t lve and take care f flwers.（她是由她的祖母抚养长大的，她祖母教她爱花、养花。）可知，年轻女子的祖母教她爱护花。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：One mrning，a few weeks later，when standing befre the vine（藤），she felt very sad that her plant had nt blmed.She was giving thught t cutting it dwn and planting smething else in its place.（几个星期后的一天早上，当她站在葡萄藤前时，她为她的植物没有开花感到非常难过。她正在考虑把它砍掉，在它的位置上种些别的东西。）可知，那位年轻女子差点砍倒那棵葡萄树是因为它没有在她这边的墙上开花。故选D。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据文中第5段：The vine had grwn thrugh the crevices and it had nt flwered n her side f the wall，but it had flwered n the ther side.（葡萄藤从中长了出来，它没有在她这边的墙上开花，但在另一边却开了花。）可知，划线词汇意为"狭窄的空间"。故选A。
（ 4）标题归纳题。根据文中第6段：Smetimes ne may nt see the gd result f his effrt，but that desn't mean it isn't successful.（有时一个人可能看不到他努力的好结果，但这并不意味着它不成功。）以及通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲了努力即使看不到，也可能带来成功。所以"成功并不总是看得见的"适合作为标题。故选B。
本文主要讲述了一个年轻的女士种植了一棵藤蔓，她精心照料，藤蔓长势很好，一直不见开花，她很伤心。当她考虑把它砍下来，种植其他东西时，她的邻居打电话告诉她，她非常喜欢她种的那棵藤蔓的花朵。这件事告诉我们，有时，人们可能看不到自己努力的好结果，但这并不意味着不成功。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
23~26.【答案】B、A、B、D
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段"The sng calls n peple t unite and fight fr their cuntry.（这首歌号召人们团结起来，为自己的国家而战。）"可知，《义勇军进行曲》的主要目的是号召人们团结起来，热爱自己的国家。故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据第一段"At that time，the cuntry was in danger，s they hped t encurage peple with this sng.（当时，国家处于危险之中，所以他们希望用这首歌来鼓励人们。）"可知，田汉和聂耳写这首歌是为了鼓励中国人民。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段"They ask peple nt t be slaves，but t stand up and prtect their mtherland.'With ur flesh and bld，let us build ur new Great Wall' shws that peple are ready t give everything fr their cuntry.（他们要求人们不做奴隶，而是站起来保护自己的祖国。"用我们的血肉，筑起我们新的长城"表明人们愿意为祖国奉献一切。）"可知，"用我们的血肉之躯，让我们筑起我们新的长城"这句话主要表明人们愿意为祖国奉献生命。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据第三段"Every time we sing the natinal anthem，we shuld remember the spirit f bravery，unity（团结） and lve fr ur cuntry.（每次我们唱国歌时，我们都应该记住勇敢、团结和热爱祖国的精神。）"可知，我们可以从国歌的精神中学到勇敢和团结是非常重要的。故选D。
27~30.【答案】B、C、A、B
【解析】本文主要介绍了位于南极的"冰芯记忆图书馆"及其重要意义，通过分析冰芯中储存的历史信息，揭示了地球气候的演变过程以及古代人类活动对环境的影响。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段The"clest library"n Earth keeps nt bks，but huge "ppsicles（冰棍）".（地球上"最酷的图书馆"里存放的不是书籍，而是巨大的"冰棍"。）和第二段It is the wrld's first place fr keeping muntain ice cres（冰芯）.（这里是世界上首个保存山地冰芯的地方。）引用部分明确说明该图书馆的目的不是存放书籍，而是为了储存山岳冰芯。故选B。
2. 段落大意题。根据第三段Ice cres are imprtant fr learning abut the Earth's climate.（冰芯对于了解地球的气候状况非常重要。）随后段落详细解释了冰芯如何像树木年轮一样记录环境信息，并帮助科学家预测未来气候变化，因此本段核心内容是冰芯在气候研究中的作用。故选C。
3. 代词指代题。根据第四段The pllutin might have lwered the IQ f peple in ancient Rme by 2.5 t 3 pints， it helped t speed up the fall f the Rman Empire（罗马帝国），reprted NBC.（据美国全国广播公司报道，这种污染可能使古罗马人的智商降低了2.5到3个点，并加速了罗马帝国的衰落。）引用部分中的代词"it"紧跟在关于"pllutin"影响的描述之后，在语义上指代前文提到的采矿产生的铅污染。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。根据第四段In 2025，Danish（丹麦的） scientists studied air bubbles in 3，000-year-ld Greenland ice cres，and fund lead pllutin because f mining（采矿）.The pllutin might have lwered the IQ f peple in ancient Rme by 2.5 t 3 pints， it helped t speed up the fall f the Rman Empire（罗马帝国），reprted NBC.（2025 年，丹麦科学家对格陵兰岛3000年历史的冰芯中的气泡进行了研究，发现由于采矿活动导致了铅污染。据美国全国广播公司报道，这种污染可能使古罗马人的智商降低了2.5到3个点，并加速了罗马帝国的衰落。）采矿造成的铅污染可能降低了古罗马人的智力水平，这暗示了矿业污染对古代人类健康造成了负面影响。故选B。
31.【答案】【小题1】
They used t lie n their desks.
【小题2】
They had neck pain, arm numbness and pr rest quality.
【小题3】
Because it was made t slve the prblem f students' desk-napping.
【小题4】
Yes, it is. The new standard prvides cmfrtable lying chairs, which can help students avid neck and back pain, imprve rest quality, and make them mre energetic in afternn classes. It shws care fr students' health and creates a better learning envirnment.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段"In the past，many primary and middle schl students had t take lunch breaks by lying n their desks.（过去，许多中小学生午休时不得不趴在课桌上。）"可知，中学生过去是趴在课桌上休息的。故答案为：They used t lie n their desks.
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段"This ften led t neck pain，arm numbness.Besides，students suffered frm pr rest quality...（这常常导致颈部疼痛、手臂发麻。此外，学生休息质量也较差……）"可知，趴着午休会引起颈部疼痛、手臂发麻，并导致休息质量不佳。故答案为：They had neck pain，arm numbness and pr rest quality.
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段"T slve the prblem f students' desk-napping...（为了解决学生'趴桌午休'的问题……）"可知，制定新国家标准是为了解决学生"趴桌午休"的问题。故答案为：Because it was made t slve the prblem f students' desk-napping.
4. 主观表达题。开放性作答，答案不唯一，言之有理，表达正确即可。是的，它对我来说有意义。新标准配备了舒适的躺椅，这有助于学生避免颈部和背部疼痛，提升休息质量，让他们在下午的课程中更有精力。这一举措体现了对学生们健康的关怀，也有助于营造更好的学习环境。参考答案为：Yes，it is.The new standard prvides cmfrtable lying chairs，which can help students avid neck and back pain，imprve rest quality，and make them mre energetic in afternn classes.It shws care fr students' health and creates a better learning envirnment.
32.【答案】【小题1】
earliest
【小题2】
is divided
【小题3】
as
【小题4】
when
【小题5】
its
【小题6】
t serve
【小题7】
wisely
【小题8】
enemies
【小题9】
the
【小题10】
has been
【解析】1. 考查形容词。句意：这本书是关于战争和军事科学的最早的一本著作。结构 "the + 形容词最高级" 修饰代词ne，根据此语法要求，需将early变为最高级形式earliest。故填earliest。
2. 考查动词。句意：它被分成13个部分。主语 "It" 指代书，与动词divide之间是被动关系，且此处陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态is divided。故填is divided。
3. 考查介词。句意：每一部分都是关于一套不同的技能或军事策略，这些在中文中被称为"兵法"。"be knwn as" 是固定搭配，表示"作为……而闻名"或"被称为"。故填as。
4. 考查连词。句意：很难确切知道《孙子兵法》是什么时候写的，但大多数专家认为它写于春秋时期。此处引导宾语从句，根据语境及空后的 "was written" 可知是询问动作发生的时间。故填when。
5. 考查代词。句意：此外，专家们无法确定其作者孙子的生平细节，但他们认为他是一位努力为吴国效力的将军。此处需用代词修饰名词writer，指代"书的"，应使用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
6. 考查动词不定式。句意：此外，专家们无法确定其作者孙子的生平细节，但他们认为他是一位努力为吴国效力的将军。此处需用动词不定式作目的状语，说明 "wrking hard" 的目的。故填t serve。
7. 考查副词。句意：如果战争无法避免，就应该明智地进行战斗以减少伤害和浪费。此处需填入副词修饰动词短语 "be fught"，需将形容词wise转化为副词形式wisely。故填wisely。
8. 考查名词。句意：例如，在敌人没有准备的地方攻击他们，在对方意想不到的地方出现，然后你很可能以很少的努力快速获胜。根据空后出现的代词 "they" 可知，此处对应的名词应使用复数形式enemies。故填enemies。
9. 考查冠词。句意：同时，这本书还建议军事策略应该根据战场上的实际情况改变以适应新的条件。"at the same time" 是固定短语，表示"与此同时"。故填the。
10. 考查动词。句意：《孙子兵法》自从首次出版以来一直很受欢迎，影响了全世界的领导者。句中出现了标志词 "since"，主句需用现在完成时，其结构为 "have/has + 过去分词"。故填has been。
33.【答案】Hi，Simn，
I'm very glad t hear frm yu.Hw's it ging？Nw let me tell yu abut my English revisin classes.Our English teachers are really hard - wrking.They ften prepare lts f useful materials fr us and explain difficult grammar pints clearly.Smetimes，they als share sme gd learning methds.As fr us students，we are quite active in class.We listen carefully t the teachers and take detailed ntes.We als have grup discussins.During these discussins，we can share ur ideas and help each ther slve prblems.And we ften d sme English exercises t practice what we've learned.
Simn，what d yu think f my English revisin classes？D yu have any gd suggestins fr me？
Best wishes， Li Hui
【解析】Hi，Simn，
I'm very glad t hear frm yu.Hw's it ging？（发出问候）Nw let me tell yu abut my English revisin classes.Our English teachers are really hard - wrking.They ften prepare lts f useful materials fr us and explain difficult grammar pints clearly.Smetimes，they als share sme gd learning methds.As fr us students，we are quite active in class.We listen carefully t the teachers and take detailed ntes.【高分句型一】We als have grup discussins.During these discussins，we can share ur ideas and help each ther slve prblems.And we ften d sme English exercises t practice what we've learned.【高分句型二】（介绍复习课情况）
Simn，what d yu think f my English revisin classes？D yu have any gd suggestins fr me？（询问看法）
Best wishes， Li Hui
【高分句型一】
We listen carefully t the teachers and take detailed ntes.
翻译：我们要认真听老师讲课，并做好详细的笔记。
分析：句子中应用了and连接的并列动词短语。
【高分句型二】
And we ften d sme English exercises t practice what we've learned.
翻译：而且我们经常做一些英语练习来巩固我们所学的知识。
分析：句子中应用了what引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Fd that yu grw yurself is always fresh.
B.But where t grw yur wn is a prblem.
C.But it's best fr yu t grw yur wn vegetables and fruit!
D.Yu can recycle plastic bttles and cups t grw smething
E.If yu grw yur wn，things are different.
An adventure （冒险） waits fr yu at the CLEMENTINE ZOO!
●Admissin（入场）is FREE n Children's Day.
●On all ther days，adults pay ＄25 and children frm 5- 12 years ld pay ＄18.
●Children belw 5 years ld enter free.Senir citizens （55 years ld and abve） pay ＄20.
●Opening hurs are frm 8 am t 6 pm.
●Buy tickets at r at the gate f the z.
*Tram（电车） rides cst ＄3 per persn when bught nline with an admissin ticket.Usual price is ＄5.