2026年河北省邯郸十二中等校中考英语调研试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年河北省邯郸十二中等校中考英语调研试卷(含详细答案解析)，共19页。试卷主要包含了听力-选择题，完形填空，听力-填空题，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.
A. With pleasure.B. It desn't matter.
C. Thank yu.
2.
A. Delicius.B. By car.C. Great.
3.
A. Thank yu.B. N，I dn't.C. Yes，it is.
4.
A. I'm fine.B. Sunds gd.C. She was yung.
5.
A. I agree with yu.B. Srry t hear that.
C. I disagree with yu.
6.Where was the man yesterday？
A. B. C.
7.What subject is Tny busy with nw？
A. B. C.
8.Hw ften des Kate g nline？
A. Once a week.B. Three times a week.
C. Fur times a week.
9.Hw des Kate study English n the Internet？
A. By writing English stries.
B. By learning English lessns.
C. By cllecting English music.
10.What day is it tday？
A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.
11.Hw many peple will g t watch the vlleyball game？
A. One.B. Three.C. Tw.
12.What des Peter plan t d at first？
A. T study fr the exam.B. T see a film.
C. T play cmputer games.
13.What is the girl gd at？
A. Spken English.B. English spelling.C. English grammar.
14.Hw many wrds des Mike ask the girl t memrize a day？
A. Ten.B. Five.C. Seven.
15.Hw can the girl use the wrds？
A. By chatting with English crner members.
B. By making sentences.
C. By writing diaries.
16.Where des the by's uncle live？
A. In Beijing.B. In New Yrk.C. In Paris.
17.What des the by think f the watch？
A. Just s-s.B. Useful.C. Very nice.
18.Wh gave the by a new bk？
A. His friend.B. His parents.C. His teacher.
19.Hw lng des the jurney frm Happy Twn t Sunny Twn take？
A. 2 hurs.B. 3 hurs.C. 4 hurs.
20.What des the train prvide？
A. A smking area.B. A dining area.C. A reading area.
21.Which is the next stp？
A. Happy Twn.B. Mn Twn.C. Sunny Twn.
22.What clur was the dg？
A. White.B. Brwn.C. Black.
23.What was wrng with the dg？
A. Its leg was brken.B. It was ill.
C. It was hungry.
24.What did Bill d t find the wner f the dg？
A. He called the Animal Helper Centre.
B. He put up signs in his neighburhd.
C. He shwed the picture f the dg n the Internet.
25.When did Bill find the wner f the dg？
A. Five days later.B. A week later.C. Tw days later.
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
In a narrw hutng in Beijing lies a small library. It is nly seven square meters in size, but thusands f bks are (26) in It. Unlike traditinal libraries, this ne desn't require its readers t (27) the bks. Instead, it encurages them t pass thse bks n t smene else when they've finished reading.
This library was (28) by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea tk shape when Xu recmmended bks nline t students, but fund it (29) fr them t get the bks frm their schl libraries. S, Xu bught and (30) nearly 1, 000 bks in the fllwing year. The students wh received the bks were very thankful. Their thank-yu letters gt Xu t turn his bk-gifting effrt int a physical space.
Xu's library might be the smallest in the wrld, but in anther sense, it's als the biggest because its bks keep (31) . Once, a reader tk hme an English bk n Chinese histry. A week later, he passed it n t a neighbr. (32) , the bk traveled all the way abrad and ended up in Germany. "The (33) f the bk is a wnder. Many wnders like this keep the culture f reading alive, "Xu tells the newspaper.
Xu says he will cntinue this wrk althugh the library is nw faced with the (34) f e-bks. " This is the mst (35) thing I've dne in my life, "he says. "I hpe that the library can stay pen frever. "
26.A. keptB. writtenC. printedD. published
27.A. returnB. cpyC. lendD. buy
28.A. lckedB. startedC. hiddenD. guarded
29.A. hardB. harmfulC. pssibleD. interesting
30.A. dug upB. picked upC. gave awayD. threw away
31.A. burningB. mvingC. fallingD. shaking
32.A. ClearlyB. HpefullyC. GenerallyD. Amazingly
33.A. histryB. languageC. jurneyD. backgrund
34.A. deathB. truthC. mistakeD. challenge
35.A. sillyB. scaryC. cmmnD. meaningful
三、听力-填空题：本大题共1小题，共5分。
36.
四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.根据下面对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
（Ann and Peter meet at the schl gate in the mrning.）
A：Gd mrning，Ann.
B：Mrning，Peter.What are yu ding this week？
A：（1）______
B：What is yur shrt vide abut？
A：It's abut summer safety.
B：（2）______
A：Because I want t remind peple t fllw the swimming rules.
B：That's very meaningful.Safety always cmes first.（3）______
A：I have just cllected sme infrmatin abut safety.There's still s much wrk t d.
B：（4）______ I believe yu can d it.
A：Thank yu.This is my first time making a shrt vide，s I want t d it as perfectly as pssible.
B：Yu are right.（5）______ Many hands make light wrk.
A：That's true.Thanks fr yur suggestin.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
When smene's heart suddenly stps，we can use an AED t save him r her.It can be fund in public places and it is easy t use.Turn it n and fllw the vice instructins.Here are sme key steps.
Remember：It's best t treat the patient within the"Glden 4 Minutes"!Time matters!If an AED is nt arund，send smene t get ne and give CPR while waiting.Dn't frget t call 120.
38.When is an AED used？ ______
A. When smene's heart suddenly stps.
B. When smene has a headache.
C. When smene's back suddenly hurts.
D. When smene has a tthache.
39.Where shuld the pads be placed n the patient？ ______
A. B. C. D.
40.What's the glden time t use an AED？______
A. The first 4 minutes.B. The first 5 minutes.
C. The first 6 minutes.D. The first 7 minutes.
B
During the 2021 Shanghai Fashin Week，a yung，slim and cnfident mdel with an irn leg drew everyne's attentin.Her name was Niu Yu.She lst her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake.She was nly 11 years ld then.
Niu Yu used t be in the schl sprts team.She lved running.But the disaster brke her dream.She had t live with an artificial leg.It wasn't cmfrtable，and her leg ften bled.Peple's curius eyes made her even mre uncmfrtable.She always tried t hide her leg under jeans r dresses.
With the supprt f her family and friends，Niu Yu slwly came ut frm the shadws.In 2018，right befre her 21st birthday，she decided nt t hide her leg any lnger.T her surprise，she received lts f encuraging wrds.She als finished a half-marathn in abut 4 hurs.She cmpleted the hard 10-year jurney f finding herself again.
Nw Niu Yu puts her experiences n scial media.She listens t disaster survivrs and encurages them t lk frward.In 2023，she carried the trch at the FISU Wrld University Games. "It is a great hnr fr me，" she said. "But it is als a gd chance t shw peple the pwer f being brave."
A disaster can bring wunds and pain.But we shuld always face them with curage.As the writer Nra Ephrn nce said， "Abve all，be the her f yur life，nt the victim."
41.Why did Niu Yu try t hide her leg？ ______
A. It ften bled.
B. It was uncmfrtable.
C. She wanted t be a mdel.
D. She tried t avid the strange eyes.
42.What's Niu Yu's purpse f putting her experiences n scial media？ ______
A. T becme a famus star.B. T get supprt frm thers.
C. T cheer up peple in truble.D. T win the hearts f mre fans.
43.Which is the right rder f the facts abut Niu Yu accrding t time？
①She perfrmed in Shanghai Fashin Week.
②She lst her right leg.
③She finished a half marathn.
④She carried the trch at the FISU Wrld University Games. ______
A. ②①④③B. ②③①④C. ③④①②D. ③②④①
C
In the Yellw River Basin （流域），scientists studied hw human activities culd influence nature.They lked at the area frm 2001 t 2020 and fund sme interesting results.Thugh human activities increased in 66.3% f the area, the quality f nature actually gt imprved by 22.61%.That is t say with the right actins，we can better nature even when there are mre peple and mre human activities.
One interesting finding was that sme farmland was turned back int natural land.Because f the gvernment's nature-friendly prgram "Grain fr Green"，peple are encuraged t plant mre trees and grass instead f grwing crps.This added 15，994 square kilmeters f natural land.The change helped t make the air fresher，the water cleaner，and the hme t animals better.
Anther interesting finding was that 45.88% f the area had bth mre human activities and imprved nature at the same time.This prves that humans and nature can develp tgether if humans make gd chices，such as recycling rubbish and saving energy.
The study shwed that the wild nature in 33.7% f the Yellw River Basin als imprved a lt.Peple started wetland prtectin activities and the area f wetland became 8，3000 square kilmeters larger.Many endangered birds came t live and sme fish swam back.
In a wrd，nly by carrying ut ec-friendly activities and making gd use f the envirnment can humans and nature live in harmny （和谐）.
44.Hw des the writer shw the results f the study in the first paragraph？______
A. By telling a stry.B. By giving an example.
C. By listing numbers.D. By explaining reasns.
45.What can we knw abut the" Grain fr Green" prgram frm the text？______
A. It centered n planting mre trees and grass t feed animals.
B. It made a very big difference in helping t prtect nature.
C. It increased the amunt f farmland and made the air cleaner.
D. It caused mre pllutin but helped animals find better hmes.
46.Hw is the text rganized？ （①= Paragraph 1. ②= Paragraph 2…）______
A. B.
C. D.
47.Which sentence is right accrding t the text？______
A. Human activities increased in mst f the Yellw River Basin and nature imprved a lt.
B. The "Grain fr Green" prgram made peple grw mre crps n natural land.
C. Less than 40% f the area had mre human activities and better nature tgether.
D. The wetland area became smaller after peple started prtectin activities.
D
Deep under the Pacific Ocean lie cral reefs clred by sme algae that live with crals. Crals usually prvide nitrgen(氮)t algae, and in return they get carbn(碳), which gives them energy.
In the early 1980s, a huge heat wave turned mre than 90 percent f these crals a pale, lifeless white. And it was believed that abut 50 percent f reefs with beautiful crals might disappear by 2030. Heat waves warmed up the same Pacific waters in the late 1990s and again in 2015-2016, but scientists nticed that these heat waves didn't influence the reefs as badly as the first . Maybe crals have fund a way t adapt(适应).
Swimming t cler waters is nt a gd chice fr crals, fr it makes them easily hurt by the changing climate. But crals are able t adapt. Sme turn t thse algae that can deal well with heat. Others can use rws f tiny hairs n their bdies t "fan" away t much harmful xygen(O2) let ut by stressed-ut algae. Certain baby crals change their wn metablisms(新陈代谢)in rder t fight the warming waters. But all these adaptatins can prtect themselves nly t sme degree.
After studying and understanding these adaptatins, scientists are trying t find ways t help crals fight. If researchers can make crals accept algae that can deal with heat pressure r if they energize genes(基因)that can deal with heat pressure, it will raise the crals' chance f living thrugh future cean heat waves.
"When I g dwn t the sea and see a beautiful healthy reef with these clrful crals, I feel this pleasure f being in this underwater wrld, " a famus bilgist says. "It will be really sad t see it dead. But that des drive yu t want t use yur skills and yur lve t help fight. "
48.What can we knw frm paragraph 1？ ______
A. Crals make algae mre clrful.
B. Algae prvide rm fr crals t live in.
C. Crals and algae depend n each ther.
D. Algae prduce nitrgen t influence crals.
49.What des the underlined part "the first" in paragraph 2 refer t？______
A. The heat wave in the early 1980s.B. The heat wave in the late 1990s.
C. The Pacific waters in 2015-2016.D. The reefs' disappearance by 2030.
50.What difficulty d crals face？______
A. They cannt cmpletely adapt t heat waves.
B. They cannt change their wn metablisms.
C. They have n ability t swim t cler waters.
D. They have n ability t drive away harmful xygen.
51.What can we infer frm the last paragraph？______
A. It's necessary t live with crals.
B. The cean has becme unhealthy.
C. We shuld try ur best t save crals.
D. Making a study f the cean is a must.
52.Which wuld be the best title fr the text？______
A. Crals Die OutB. Crals Fight Back
C. Crals Break DwnD. Crals Cme int Being
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
53.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列各小题。
D yu find it hard t keep yur prmise f nt verspending？
It all started with a prmise nt t verspend.And fr the first cuple f days，I managed t keep it.But !On the furth day，I tk ut my credit card （信用卡） and did it again!
D yu have such experience？If yu are t yung t spend freely，think abut yur favrite snack.We ften knw what we shuld d，but why d we keep ding the ppsite？
Many peple turn t experts fr advice.They tell yu t keep away frm scial media and friends wh verspend t cntrl the stimulus （刺激）.Then，the experts suggest yu cntrl yur spending：Cut up yur credit cards.
Such advice helps at first，but sn it stps wrking.Let's face it：Yu can't avid every advertisement pushing yu t buy smething.
Here's a secret that has helped me break my terrible spending cycle.There is a space between the stimulus and answer t it.And ur chice lies in the space.
We see a scial media pst （帖子） abut a bk with a cnnectin t Taba.A quick click，and the bk is n its way.That's hw I had unread bks all ver my ffice.Nw I fllw the "72-hur rule".When I see an interesting bk，I put it n a list.If I still want it 72 hurs later，I'll g ahead and buy it.
Hw yu create this little "spending space" depends n yu，but I think yu can give the "72-hur rule" a try.
(1) What was the writer's prmise at the beginning？
______
(2) Hw many suggestins d experts give t cntrl verspending？
______
(3) Why des the experts' advice stp wrking after a while？
______
(4) What will the writer d with the bk if she/he still wants it 72 hurs later？
______
(5) D yu think the "72-hur rule" is useful？Why r why nt？
______
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
54.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Yan Hngsen is a student frm Zhejiang Prvince.He (1) （be） a space lver since he was fur.And after he entered the primary schl，he even gave his classmates (2) lessn abut rckets at an pening ceremny.Because f that，all f his (3) （friend） called him "rcket by".
In 2022，Yan pinted ut a rcket (4) （name） wrngly in an educatinal vide shwn t visitrs at a planetarium （天文馆） in Lhasa.The planetarium crrected the mistake at nce (5) thanked him.
In the same year，Yan made his (6) （decide） t build his wn rcket.It tk him ten mnths (7) （d） research.He finally created his (8) （ne） rcket.
That rcket nly traveled 200 meters in the air and then (9) （begin） t fall，and didn't pen its parachute （降落伞） at the (10) （high） pint.That day，Yan was excited but unsatisfied.He researched the reasn (11) he failed.He made changes in his chice f materials.Later，he launched his secnd rcket (12) （successful）.
Accrding t Yan's father，Yan is busy (13) his schlwrk like ther kids.His father (14) （believe） that parents shuld leave mre space fr children t achieve their dreams.Meanwhile，parents shuld give (15) （they） enugh supprt.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
55.本学期，你所在的班级开展了生活技能学习活动，如整理收纳、烹饪、手工制作等。请根据以下提示问题，结合你的个人实践，写一篇英语短文，参加英语课前分享。
What skill did yu learn？
Why did yu learn it？
Hw has it changed yur life？
Please write mre abut it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右（开头已给出的词不计入总词数）。
Gd mrning，everyne!Nw I'd like t talk abut my new skill._________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】Srry，I brke the windw yesterday.
2.【答案】C
【解析】Hw was yur first day f Grade 9？
3.【答案】A
【解析】Yur bag is beautiful.
4.【答案】B
【解析】Let's g t the library after schl.
5.【答案】C
【解析】What will yu say if yu disagree with thers？
6.【答案】B
【解析】W：What happened t yu yesterday？
M：When I gt t the airprt，the plane had already left.
W：What a pity!
Questin：Where was the man yesterday？
7.【答案】C
【解析】M：I'm nt tired.I'll finish my physics prject in 10 minutes.
W：Yu're s busy.
Questin：What subject is Tny busy with nw？
8~9.【答案】C、B
【解析】略
10~12.【答案】A、B、A
【解析】略
13~15.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】略
16~18.【答案】B、C、B
【解析】略
19~21.【答案】C、B、B
【解析】略
22~25.【答案】C、A、B、C
【解析】略
26~35.【答案】A、A、B、A、C、B、D、C、D、D
【解析】略
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它只有 7 平方米，但里面存放着成千上万本书。kept 存放；written 写；printed 印刷；published 出版。根据 "thusands f bks it" （里面成千上万本书）可知，图书馆里应是 "存放" 着书，故选A。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与传统图书馆不同，这家图书馆不要求读者还书。return 归还；cpy 复制；lend 借出；buy 购买。根据 "Instead，it encurages them t pass thse bks n t smene else"（相反，它鼓励他们将这些书传递给其他人。）可知，它鼓励读者把书传给别人，由此可推测不要求 "归还"，故选A。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个图书馆是由商人徐先生在 2010 年创办的。lcked 锁；started 创办；hidden 隐藏；guarded 守卫。根据后文介绍徐先生如何促成这个图书馆的成立，可知此处指图书馆被徐先生 "创办"，故选B。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但发现学生们很难从学校图书馆拿到这些书。hard 困难的；harmful 有害的；pssible 可能的；interesting 有趣的。根据 "Xu recmmended bks nline t students，but fund them t get the bks frm their schl libraries" （徐在网上推荐书籍给学生，但发现他们很难从学校图书馆借到这些书。）以及后文徐先生买书送书，可推测学生从学校图书馆拿书很 "困难"，故选A。
5. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是，徐先生在接下来的一年里购买并赠送了近 1000 本书。dug up 挖出；picked up 捡起；gave away 赠送；threw away 扔掉。根据 "The students wh received the bks were very thankful"（收到书的学生们非常感激。）可知，学生收到了书，所以是徐先生 "赠送" 的，故选C。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但从另一个意义上说，它也是最大的，因为里面的书一直在流转。burning 燃烧；mving 移动，流转；falling 掉落；shaking 摇晃。根据 "it encurages them t pass thse bks n t smene else" （它鼓励他们将那些书传给其他人。）可知，书被不断传递，一直在 "流转"，故选B。
7. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，这本书一路传到了国外，最后到了德国。Clearly 清楚地；Hpefully 有希望地；Generally 通常；Amazingly 令人惊讶地。一本书从北京的胡同图书馆传到德国，这是很 "令人惊讶的"，故选D。
8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本书的旅程是一个奇迹。histry 历史；language 语言；jurney 旅程；backgrund 背景。根据 "the bk traveled all the way abrad and ended up in Germany" （这本书一路旅行到了国外，最后到了德国。）可知，此处指书的 "旅程"，故选C。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：徐先生说，尽管图书馆现在面临着电子书的挑战，他还是会继续这项工作。death 死亡；truth 真相；mistake 错误；challenge 挑战。电子书的出现对传统纸质书图书馆来说是一种 "挑战"，故选D。
10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意："这是我一生中做过的最有意义的事情，" 他说。silly 愚蠢的；scary 可怕的；cmmn 普通的；meaningful 有意义的。徐先生坚持经营这个传递书籍的图书馆，他认为这是 "有意义的"，故选D。
36.【答案】future
happy
engineers
creative
chices
【解析】【原文】Nw we are having an English asks the students t think abut the future. "Yur future will be gd if yu wrk hard.Yur parents will be happy if yu study hard in schl.They will be even happier if yu succeed in the future，" Ms.Liu says.The class thinks abut the future fr a lng time.Sme students might be wrkers.Sme want t be farmers.Sme wuld like t be dctrs，and thers hpe t be engineers.Rse wuld like t be a plicewman，and Jack's gal is t be a creative scientist. "Different peple have different chices.But yu'd better think abut what yu shuld d t make yur dreams cme true，" Ms.Liu says.
37.【答案】【小题1】
I'm making a shrt vide.
【小题2】
Why d yu want t make this shrt vide?
【小题3】
Hw is it ging?
【小题4】
Take it easy.
【小题5】
Yu can ask yur classmates fr help.
【解析】1. 根据What are yu ding this week？（你这周在做什么？）可知，此处Ann回答在制作短视频。故填I'm making a shrt vide.
2. 根据Because I want t remind peple t fllw the swimming rules.（因为我想要提醒人们遵守夏季游泳安全规则。）可知，此处是Peter询问制作原因。故填Why d yu want t make this shrt vide？
3. 根据I have just cllected sme infrmatin abut safety.（我刚收集了一些关于安全的信息。）可知，此处是在询问进展如何。故填Hw is it ging？
4. 根据There's still s much wrk t d.（有太多工作需要去做了。）可知，此处是Peter安慰对方别担心。故填Take it easy.
5. 根据Many hands make light wrk.（众人拾柴火焰高。）可知，此处是Ann想做得尽可能完美，Peter建议她可以请同学帮忙。故填Yu can ask yur classmates fr help.
38~40.【答案】A、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】这篇文章是说明文。文章主要围绕如何使用自动体外除颤器（AED）来拯救心脏骤停的人展开，通过一系列步骤说明其使用方法。
1. 根据第一段When smene's heart suddenly stps，we can use an AED t save him r her.（当某人的心脏突然停止跳动时，我们可以用AED来拯救他或她。）可知AED是当某人的心脏突然停止跳动时使用的。故选A。
2. 根据1.Place ne pad nt the upper-right chest（胸膛）.Place the ther nt the lwer-left chest.（1.将一块垫子放在右上胸部。将另一块放在左下胸部。）可知是右上胸部和左下胸部，D项符合文意。故选D。
3. 根据最后一段It's best t treat the patient within the "Glden 4 Minutes"!Time matters!（最好能在“黄金4分钟”内对病人进行治疗！时间很重要！）可知黄金使用时间是4分钟。故选A。
41~43.【答案】D、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段指出"Peple's curius eyes made her even mre uncmfrtable.She always tried t hide her leg under jeans r dresses."（人们好奇的目光让她更加不适。她总是试图用牛仔裤或裙子来遮住自己的腿。）可知，牛钰试图隐藏她的腿是因为想避开人们奇怪的目光。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据文章第四段指出"Nw Niu Yu puts her experiences n scial media.She listens t disaster survivrs and encurages them t lk frward."（现在，牛钰将自己的经历分享在社交媒体上。她倾听那些灾难幸存者的故事，并鼓励他们向前看。）可知，牛钰在社交媒体上分享经历是为了鼓励处于困境中的人向前看。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据文章第一段"She lst her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake."（她在2008年的汶川地震中失去了右腿。）可知，她失去了右腿发生在2008年；根据第三段"In 2018， als finished a half marathn in abut 4 hurs."（在2018年，……她也在大约4小时内跑完了半程马拉松。）可知，她完成了一场半马拉松比赛发生在2018年；根据第一段"During the 2021 Shanghai Fashin Week..."（在2021年上海时装周期间……）可知，她在上海时装周上表演的时间是在2021年；根据第四段"In 2023，she carried the trch at the FISU Wrld University Games."（2023年，她在FISU世界大学生运动会上担任火炬手。）可知，她在FISU世界大学生运动会上担任火炬手发生在2023年。综上所述，按照时间顺序排列为②③①④。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在2008年汶川地震中失去右腿的牛钰，在家人和朋友的支持下，逐渐走出阴影，勇敢面对生活，并在社交媒体上分享经历鼓励他人的故事。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
44~47.【答案】C、B、B、A
【解析】略
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段"Thugh human activities increased in 66.3% f the area，the quality f nature actually gt imprved by 22.61%.（尽管该地区66.3%的人类活动有所增加，但自然质量实际上提高了22.61%。）"可知，作者通过列举数字来展示研究结果，故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段"Because f the gvernment's nature-friendly prgram "Grain fr Green"，peple are encuraged t plant mre trees and grass instead f grwing crps.This added 15，994 square kilmeters f natural land.The change helped t make the air fresher，the water cleaner，and the hme t animals better.（由于政府的"退耕还林"计划，鼓励人们种植更多的树木和草，而不是种植农作物。这增加了15994平方公里的自然土地。这一变化使空气更清新，水更清洁，动物的家更好。）"可知，"退耕还林"计划在保护自然方面发挥了很大的作用，故选B。
3. 第一段总体介绍科学家在黄河流域的研究结果，即人类活动增加，但自然质量提高；第二段介绍“退耕还林“计划使自然土地增加；第三段介绍人类活动和自然质量同时提高的情况；第四段介绍黄河流域野生自然改善的情况；第五段总结人类和自然可以和谐共处。因此，文章结构是总－分－总，对应的树形结构为①作为总起，分出②③④三个分述段落，⑤总结段落，故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据第一段"Thugh human activities increased in 66.3% f the area，the quality f nature actually gt imprved by 22.61%.（尽管该地区66.3%的人类活动有所增加，但自然质量实际上提高了22.61%。）"可知，黄河流域大部分地区的人类活动增加，自然质量大大提高，故选A。
48~52.【答案】C、A、A、C、B
【解析】略
1. 推理判断题。根据第1段"Crals usually prvide nitrgen（氮）t algae，and in return they get carbn（碳），which gives them energy."（珊瑚通常为藻类提供氮，作为回报，它们(珊瑚)获得碳，这为珊瑚提供能量。）可知珊瑚通常为藻类提供氮，作为回报，它们获得碳，这为它们提供了能量，可见珊瑚和藻类相互依赖。故选C。
2. 词义猜测题。根据第2段 "In the early 1980s，a huge heat wave turned mre than 90 percent f these crals a pale，lifeless white.And it was believed that abut 50 percent f reefs with beautiful crals might disappear by 2030．Heat waves warmed up the same Pacific waters in the late 1990s and again in 2015-2016，but scientists nticed that these heat waves didn't influence the reefs as badly as the first.Maybe crals have fund a way t adapt." （在20世纪80年代初，一股巨大的热浪将90%以上的珊瑚变成了苍白的、毫无生气的白色。据信，到2030年，大约50%的美丽珊瑚可能会消失。在20世纪90年代末和2015-2016年，热浪使同样的太平洋水域变暖，但科学家们注意到，这些热浪对珊瑚礁的影响没有第一次那么严重。也许珊瑚已经找到了适应的方法。）可知这些热浪对珊瑚礁的影响并不像第一次那么严重，故此处"the first"指代的是1980年代初的热浪。故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据第3段"But all these adaptatins can prtect themselves nly t sme degree."（但所有这些适应都只能在一定程度上保护自己。）可知所有这些适应只能在一定程度上保护自己，可见珊瑚不能完全适应热浪。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。根据第5段 "It will be really sad t see it dead.But that des drive yu t want t use yur skills and yur lve t help fight."（看到它死去会很难过。但这确实驱使你想要用你的技能和你的爱来帮助战斗。）可知看到珊瑚死亡很伤心，这让我们想要帮助它们，即我们应该尽最大努力拯救珊瑚。故选C。
5. 标题归纳题。根据第2段 "In the early 1980s，a huge heat wave turned mre than 90 percent f these crals a pale，lifeless white.And it was believed that abut 50 percent f reefs with beautiful crals might disappear by 2030．Heat waves warmed up the same Pacific waters in the late 1990s and again in 2015-2016，but scientists nticed that these heat waves didn't influence the reefs as badly as the first.Maybe crals have fund a way t adapt." （在20世纪80年代初，一股巨大的热浪将90%以上的珊瑚变成了苍白的、毫无生气的白色。据信，到2030年，大约50%的美丽珊瑚可能会消失。在20世纪90年代末和2015-2016年，热浪使同样的太平洋水域变暖，但科学家们注意到，这些热浪对珊瑚礁的影响没有第一次那么严重。也许珊瑚已经找到了适应的方法。）和通读全文，本文主要介绍了珊瑚礁在面对热浪时的适应方式以及科学家如何帮助珊瑚礁生存，以选项B"珊瑚反击"为标题最合适。故选B。
53.【答案】【小题1】Nt t verspend./Nt verspending.
【小题2】Tw./2.
【小题3】Because yu can't avid every advertisement pushing yu t buy smething.
【小题4】She/He will g ahead and buy it.
【小题5】Yes.Because it helps me think twice befre buying and avid impulse purchases.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"It all started with a prmise nt t verspend."（这一切都始于一个不超支的承诺）可知，作者最初的承诺是不超支。故填：Nt t verspend./Nt verspending.
（2）细节理解题。根据第4段"They tell yu t keep away frm scial media and friends wh verspend t cntrl the stimulus."（他们告诉你远离社交媒体和爱超支的朋友以控制刺激）以及"Then，the experts suggest yu cntrl yur spending：Cut up yur credit cards."（然后，专家建议你控制开支：剪掉你的信用卡）可知，专家共给出两条建议。故填：Tw./2.
（3）推理判断题。根据第5段"Let's face it：Yu can't avid every advertisement pushing yu t buy smething."（让我们面对现实：你无法避免每一个促使你购物的广告）可知，专家建议失效的原因是无法回避所有广告的推销。故填：Because yu can't avid every advertisement pushing yu t buy smething.
（4）细节理解题。根据第7段"If I still want it 72 hurs later，I'll g ahead and buy it."（如果72小时后我仍然想要它，我就会去买）可知，作者会购买这本书。故填：She/He will g ahead and buy it.
（5）主观表达题。该题要求结合个人经验或观点评价"72小时规则"的有效性并说明理由，言之有理即可。示例：是。因为它能帮助我在购物前三思，避免冲动购物。故填：Yes.Because it helps me think twice befre buying and avid impulse purchases.
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的说明文。作者以自身经历切入，讲述了自己承诺不超支却屡屡失败的困惑，进而引出专家关于控制冲动消费的建议及其局限性，最终提出"72小时规则"这一有效的自我管理策略。文章旨在引导读者认识到在刺激与反应之间存在着选择的空间，通过创造"消费间隔"来培养理性消费习惯。
本题围绕"理性消费"主题，考查学生定位关键信息、归纳概括及批判性思维能力，契合新课标"人与自我"主题语境，有助于学生形成健康的消费观念和自我管理意识。
54.【答案】【小题1】
has been
【小题2】
a
【小题3】
friends
【小题4】
named
【小题5】
and
【小题6】
decisin
【小题7】
t d
【小题8】
first
【小题9】
began
【小题10】
highest
【小题11】
why
【小题12】
successfully
【小题13】
with
【小题14】
believes
【小题15】
them
【解析】1. 考查动词时态。句意：他从四岁起就是一个太空爱好者。"since he was fur"（从四岁以来）这是现在完成时的标志，主语He为第三人称单数，故填has been。
2. 考查冠词。句意：进入小学后，他甚至在开学典礼上给同学们上了一堂关于火箭的课。空格后面的词语是lessn，是以辅音音素开头，所以要用不定冠词a来填空。故填a。
3. 考查名词。句意：正因为如此，他所有的朋友都叫他"火箭男孩"。"all f"后接名词复数，friend的复数为friends。故填friends。
4. 考查过去分词。句意：2022年，严弘森指出拉萨天文馆向游客展示的教育视频中，有一枚火箭的名字被标错了。通过分析可知"a rcket"与"name"之间为被动关系，用过去分词named作后置定语，修饰"rcket"。故填named。
5. 考查连词。句意：天文馆立刻纠正了错误并感谢了他。"crrected"与"thanked"为并列谓语，用and连接。故填and。
6. 考查名词。句意：同年，严弘森决定自己造火箭。"make ne's decisin"固定短语，意为"做决定"，故填decisin。
7. 考查动词不定式。句意：他花了十个月的时间做研究。"It takes sb. + 时间 + t d sth."固定句型，意为"花费某人时间做某事"，故填t d。
8. 考查序数词。句意：他终于造出了他的第一枚火箭。空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用序数词first来填空。故填first。
9. 考查动词。句意：那枚火箭在空中只飞行了200米，然后开始下落。and连接并列谓语，"traveled"为过去式，所以要用过去式began来填空。故填began。
10. 考查形容词最高级。句意：并且在最高点没有打开降落伞。空格前面的词语是定冠词，所以需用形容词最高级highest来填空。故填highest。
11. 考查关系副词。句意：他研究了自己失败的原因。空格前面的词语是先行词"reasn"表示原因，在从句中作状语，所以要用关系副词why。故填why。
12. 考查副词。句意：后来，他成功发射了第二枚火箭。空格前面的词语是动词"launched"，需用副词successfully来填空。故填successfully。
13. 考查介词。句意：据严弘森的父亲说，严弘森和其他孩子一样忙于学业。"be busy with sth."固定短语，意为"忙于某事"，故填with。
14. 考查动词。句意：他的父亲认为父母应该给孩子留出更多空间来实现他们的梦想。这一段描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语"His father"为第三人称单数，故填believes。
15. 考查代词。句意：同时，父母应该给他们足够的支持。空格前面的词语是动词give的宾语，所以需用人称代词的宾格them来填空。故填them。
55.【答案】 Gd mrning，everyne!Nw I'd like t talk abut my new skill.It's widely accepted that life skills play an imprtant rle in ur life.I have learned a variety f skills.Fr example，this term I learned t fld clthes.My rm used t be s messy that I ften culdn't find my things.S I decided t learn this skill.At first，my flded clthes were nt very gd，but I practiced it every day.Nw I can fld T-shirts，pants and sweaters quickly.This skill has changed my life a lt.As yu can see，my rm is always tidy，making it pssible fr me t feel happy when seeing everything in gd rder.
All in all，it teaches me that small skills can make a big difference and I've becme mre rganized and respnsible.
【解析】 Gd mrning，everyne!Nw I'd like t talk abut my new skill.It's widely accepted that life skills play an imprtant rle in ur life.I have learned a variety f skills.Fr example，this term I learned t fld clthes.（我学到了很多技能。例如，这学期我学会了叠衣服。）My rm used t be s messy that I ften culdn't find my things.（理由）S I decided t learn this skill.At first，my flded clthes were nt very gd，but I practiced it every day.Nw I can fld T-shirts，pants and sweaters quickly.This skill has changed my life a lt.As yu can see，my rm is always tidy，making it pssible fr me t feel happy when seeing everything in gd rder.【高分句型一】
All in all，it teaches me that small skills can make a big difference and I've becme mre rganized and respnsible.【高分句型二】（对我影响：它教会了我小技能可以产生很大的影响，我变得更有组织和负责任。）
【高分句型一】
As yu can see，my rm is always tidy，making it pssible fr me t feel happy when seeing everything in gd rder.正如你所看到的，我的房间总是很整洁，这使得我看到一切都井井有条时感到高兴。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
All in all，it teaches me that small skills can make a big difference and I've becme mre rganized and respnsible.总而言之，that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Infrmatin Sheet
asks the students t think abut the （1） ______ .
2.Yur parents will be （2） ______ if yu study hard in schl.
3.Sme students might be wrkers，farmers，dctrs r （3） ______ .
4.Jack's gal is t be a （4） ______ scientist.
5.Different peple have different （5） ______ .
1.Place ne pad nt the upper-right chest（胸膛）.Place the ther nt the lwer-left chest.
2.Cnnect the pads t the AED.
3.Dn't tuch the patient!Wait fr the result f the examinatin.
4.Press the buttn when a shck is advised.
5.Give CPR（心肺复苏）if needed.