所属成套资源:2026年全国各省市县区学校中考模拟试卷英语试题合集(含详细答案解析)
2026年天津市南开区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2026年天津市南开区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,首字母短文填空,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
A:Tm,wait!Please dn't sit n that chair!
B:(1)______
A:Lk!One f its legs is brken.It's dangerus t sit n it.
B:(2)______ Let's tell ur teacher abut it and then smene will repair it.
A:(3)______
B:Yurself?Have yu learnt t repair a chair?
A:Yes.My father is a wrker.He is gd at repairing things.(4)______
B:Ww,that's great!(5)______
A:Certainly.Let's begin.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。
6.—What shuld I buy fr Tm's birthday?
—What abut ______ ty car?He likes ______ cars very much.( )
A. a;不填B. an;theC. 不填;theD. 不填;不填
7.On that day,we usually watch a special prgramme n TV and enjy ______ very much.( )
A. herselfB. himselfC. urselvesD. yurselves
8.Every mrning his grandpa gets sme ______ in the park with his ld friends.( )
A. ticketsB. exerciseC. presentsD. dcuments
9.-Where are yu ging this winter hliday?
-I'm nt sure.I _____ g t a warmer place in the suth.( )
A. shuldB. mustC. mightD. need
10.Sme students are s ______ that they ften make mistakes in their hmewrk.( )
A. carefulB. seriusC. carelessD. successful
11.Deng says she isn't ________ than anyne else, but she has a very strng will.( )
A. cleverB. clevererC. cleverestD. the cleverest
12.In China,we usually ______ when we say gdbye.( )
A. walkB. runC. jumpD. wave
13.—Wh is the man in the picture?
—He was Nrman Bethune.He came t China ______ the Chinese peple and died fr them.( )
A. helpedB. t helpC. helpingD. help
14.After lunch he ften drank a cup f tea and ______ a newspaper.( )
A. readB. readsC. will readD. were reading
15.Chpsticks ______ ften ______ when peple eat Chinese fd.( )
A. is;usedB. are;usedC. was;usedD. were;used
16.—Tny,yur bedrm is in a mess.______ the bks n the flr.
—OK,I'll put them away later,Mum.( )
A. Give upB. Lk upC. Pick upD. Make up
17.Please read the passage ______ s that yur classmates can hear yu.( )
A. happilyB. hardlyC. quicklyD. ludly
18.I g t schl n ft every day ______ it's near my huse.( )
A. sB. butC. becauseD. until
19.-Culd yu tell me ___________?
-It's next t the pst ffice.( )
A. where is the supermarketB. where the supermarket is
C. where was the supermarketD. where the supermarket was
20.—My mther is ill and I must g t the hspital nw.
—______.( )
A. CngratulatinsB. Sunds great
C. Srry t hear thatD. Dn't be late
三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
There are many ways t say hell.Let's see hw peple greet each ther in different (21) !
●Tuch nses
My name is Fahad.I'm frm Qatar(卡塔尔).Men in my cuntry greet very (22) friends by tuching nses.Smetimes they tuch nses and then shake hands(always with the right hand).Wmen can (23) greet each ther like this,but usually nly with ther wmen and nt in frnt f many peple.
●Cheek kiss
My name is Sphie.I'm frm France.In my cuntry,we give a cheek kiss t greet smene.Hw many kisses shuld yu give?One kiss n each cheek is (24) .Remember:yu dn't (25) kiss the cheek.Yu kiss the air next t it.
●Shake hands
My name is LiMei.I'm frm China.We greet each ther by shaking hands.This greeting cmes frm the West.Chinese peple (26) t use it in the early 20th century.But in (27) times,we used gngshu salutes(拱手礼) t greet each ther.
●Bw
Hw are yu?My name is Anita.I'm frm Nepal.We greet each ther by putting ur (28) tgether like we are praying(祈祷).We hld them near the heart r higher.Hlding yur hands higher shws mre respect,but dn't g abve the nse.Then we (29) ur heads a little and make a small bw.This is a (30) way t greet in Nepal.
21.A. familiesB. cuntriesC. citiesD. villages
22.A. clseB. warmC. difficultD. interesting
23.A. neverB. justC. neitherD. als
24.A. cmmnB. wealthyC. fairD. silent
25.A. easilyB. quicklyC. reallyD. slwly
26.A. stppedB. helpedC. beganD. wanted
27.A. greatB. clearC. ancientD. dark
28.A. armsB. handsC. facesD. shulders
29.A. sweepB. saveC. catchD. nd
30.A. heavyB. dangerusC. traditinalD. new
四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
Lng ag,there was a great musician named Yu Bya(俞伯牙).During a bat trip,he played his qin.Zhng Ziqi(钟子期),a wdsman,heard the music and liked it.Yu invited Zhng nt the bat.
Yu played music f high muntains. Zhng said,"Wnderful!I see the muntain!"Yu then played music f flwing water,and Zhng said,"Wnderful!I see the rushing river."
Yu was surprised."Yu really understand my music!"They became gd friends and decided t meet each ther again.Hwever,Yu came back the next year and fund Zhng was n lnger alive.
Yu felt very sad.He played their music High Muntains and Flwing Water ne last time.
"N ne in the wrld understands my music anymre,"he said.Then he brke his qin and never played it again.
High Muntains and Flwing Water shws great friendships.Bya and Ziqi shared the same interest.They understd each ther well.Hw gd it is t have a gd friend like this!
31.Yu Bya was ______ accrding t the stry.
A. a dctrB. a musicianC. a teacherD. a wdsman
32.Yu Bya played music f ______ n a bat.
A. tall trees and beautiful flwersB. blue sky and white cluds
C. high muntains and flwing waterD. quiet lakes and flying birds
33.Yu Bya was surprised because Zhng Ziqi ______ .
A. lived in the frestB. was a gd musician
C. culd play qinD. understd his music
34.After Zhng Ziqi died,Yu Bya ______ .
A. made a new qin t remember himB. played music fr him every day
C. taught ther peple t play musicD. brke his qin and never played it
35.The stry is abut ______ .
A. friendshipsB. musicC. familiesD. nature
B
White,sft and Mmintrll(姆明)!He is a famus cartn her frm Finland.This year,he turned 80.What makes this hipp-like little guy s ppular arund the wrld?
Mmintrll lives in a beautiful valley with his family and friends.They have different persnalities(个性),but they all lve Mmintrll very much.
Mmintrll's life is simple,but smetimes there are als exciting mments.Once,he fund a magic hat.
It culd turn water int juice.When a cmet(彗星) came t the valley,Mmintrll and his friends saved everyne!
Mmintrll wants t be a her t prtect his lved nes.He als wants t"live in peace,plant ptates and dream".
Mmintrll's father lves telling stries and traveling arund.His mther lks after everyne in the family.She has many things in her handbag,such as dry scks and sweets.Snrkmaiden is Mmintrll's girlfriend.She always cmes up with gd ideas t help Mmintrll.Little My is Mmintrll's true friend,but she has a sharp tngue(毒舌).
D the Mmins lk like hipps?But they are nt hipps.They are creatures frm Nrthern Eurpean legends(传说).S dn't call them hipps.
36.Where is Mmintrll frm? ______
A. America.B. Finland.C. England.D. Canada.
37.What des the writer think f Mmintrll's life?______
A. Simple but exciting.B. Hard but happy.
C. Shrt but interesting.D. Cmfrtable but bring.
38.What des Mmintrll's father lve ding? ______
A. Lking after the family.B. Saving everyne in the valley.
C. Telling stries and traveling.D. Planting ptates.
39.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?______
A. Once,Snrkmaiden fund a magic hat.
B. Little My is Mmintrl!'s girlfriend.
C. The Mmins are hipps frm Nrthern Eurpean
D. Mmintrll's mther has dry scks and sweets in her handbag.
40.Where can we prbably read abut Mmintrll?______
A In a strybk.
A. In a science reprt.B. In a travel guide.
C. In a histry bk.
C
This year marks the40th anniversary f the milu's return t China.Fr many years,the animal was knwn as "Pere David's deer"because the French missinary Pere David discvered it in Beijing in 1865 and intrduced it t Eurpe.
The milu is als called"sɪbuxiang"(四不像) in Chinese because f their special appearance-a hrse-like face,a dnkey-like tail,cw-like hves(蹄子) and stag-like antlers(雄鹿一样的角).Meng Qinghui,a researcher at the Beijing Milu Eclgical Research Center,pinted ut that the her"mi"appeared as early as in China's racle bne scripts(甲骨文).
Hwever,the ppulatin f the milu in China gradually decreased because f climate change and human activities.During the Ming and Qing dynasties,there were nly a few hundred left.They were kept in the ryal hunting grund(皇家狩猎场) in Beijing. In 1900,the Eight Natin Alliance invaded(入侵) Beijing,killing and taking away the remaining milu. As a result,the milu became extinct(灭绝的) in China.
In 1985,China and the UK signed an agreement t bring 22 milu back t Beijing.This started a successful effrt t increase their numbers in China. Since then,the milu ppulatin has grwn rapidly,with ver 15,000 nw spread acrss the cuntry.
"The change in the name f milu nt nly shws the recgnitin f China's effrts t prtect the animal,but als lets the wrld knw its rigin(起源) and histry,"Hu Jining,head f the exhibitin department f the Beijing Milu Eclgical Research Center,tld the reprter.
41.______ years ag,Pere David discvered the milu in Beijing.
A. 22B. 40C. 161D. 1,865
42.Why is the milu called "sibuxiang"in Chinese? ______
A. Because it went t different cuntries.
B. Because it lks like fur different animals.
C. Because it was kept in the ryal hunting grund.
D. Because it was brught back frm the UK in 1985.
43.The milu became extinct in China in 1900 because ______
A. it was hunted by peple fr many years.
B. the French missinary Pere David intrduced it t Eurpe.
C. the climate changed a lt during the Ming and Qing dynasties.
D. the Eight Natin Alliance invaded Beijing,killing and taking away the remaining milu.
44.Nw,hw many milu are there in China? ______
A. Abut 1985.B. Over 15,000.
C. N mre than 1,000.D. Only a few hundred.
45.In the last paragraph,what can we infer(推断) frm Hu Jining's wrds? ______
A. The milu cmes frm China.
B. The milu des nt live in China.
C. China is trying t prtect the milu.
D. The milu was spread acrss the wrld.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共5分。
46. AI tys:safe fr kids?Imagine a cute cat dll talking t yu,r a small rbt ready t play Chinese chess.These "smart"tys use artificial intelligence(AI).They are quickly becming ppular arund the wrld.
AI tys may change hw kids grw up.They can help all children be able t get their wn teachers,classes and games.
Hwever,there are prblems.AI tys can smetimes be bad fr children.Fr example,Fl Ty's"Kumma"bear,an AI ty,tld children where t find dangerus things.AI tys may als stp kids frm hearing different ideas.What's wrse,AI"friends"never criticize(批评) r share their wn feelings.This might make it hard fr kids t talk and wrk with real peple.
Because f this,peple are calling fr stricter rules.Fr example,nly kids ver a certain age can use r play with AI tys by themselves.At the same time,they suggest that parents shuld think carefully befre trusting their children t a machine.
(1) AI tys are quickly ______ arund the wrld.
(2) AI tys may change ______ accrding t the writer.
(3) Hwever,there are ______ abut AI tys.
(4) Fr kids,it might be hard t ______ .
(5) Peple suggest that ______ befre their children use AI tys.
六、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
47.Are yu planning t take yur pet n a lng trip?On April 8,China Railway Express annunced that pet wners can nw bring their cats r dgs n the same train.
T use this service,pet wners must (1)b ______ tickets at least tw days befre their trip n the 12306 app.The pet must be a healthy cat r dg,weigh (2)l ______ than 15 kg,and be n taller than 40cm at the shulder.An animal quarantine certificate(检疫证书) is als needed.
The cmpany said that this service meets the increasing need fr pet-friendly travel.The 2025 China Pet Industry White Paper shws that 18.7% f pet wners (3)s ______ mney n pet travel in 2024,a 4.9% increase frm 2023.
Many pet wners (4)w ______ the service.Wang Shanshan,27,is ne f them.Three years ag,when mving frm Wuhan t Beijing,Wang traveled by car with her cat because pets are nt (5)a ______ n planes and trains."If such a pet-friendly train service were available at that time,"she said,"it wuld have been much (6)f ______ .
But there are (7)s ______ sme wrries.Qin Peixuan,24,thinks that the air in the clsed cabinet(车厢) may nt fresh.Peng Ying,a cat wner,als said that keeping different animals tgether might nt be a gd (8)i ______ .Fr example,a dg's barking(叫声) may make cats feel afraid.
(9)A ______ the service needs t be imprved,it reflects(反映) a change twards mre user-friendly railways.In the future,we may see mre services like this t help meet the increasing need in the market.Railways will becme a bigger part f (10)d ______ life,nt just a way t travel,nted Xinhua.
(1)
(2)
(3)
七、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。
48.我已经好几周没有收到她的来信了。
I haven't her fr weeks.
49.他的新书将于明年出版。
His new bk will next year.
50.不要把垃圾扔在地上。
Dn't yur litter n the grund.
51.我们最终到达了山顶。
We reached the tp f the muntain .
52.你喜欢这款最新的电子游戏吗?
D yu like the latest ?
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
53.假如你是李华。4月23日是世界读书日(Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day),你校在这一天举办了"世界读书日分享会"。根据以下提示,给你的朋友Lucy写一封邮件,向她介绍这次分享会。
参考词汇:recmmend推荐
要求:
(1)词数:80~100个。
(2)开头和结尾部分已给出,不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
Dear Lucy;
I'm writing t share an activity in my schl.
On April 23rd,my schl held a Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day Sharing Sessin in the schl library.______
What bks d yu like t read?Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs, Li Hua
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、G、F、E、C
【解析】1. 根据上句 Please dn't sit n that chair!(请不要坐那把椅子!)以及下句One f its legs is brken.(其中一条腿坏了。)解释椅子坏了,可知此处 Tm 询问发生了什么事。D选项"怎么了?"符合语境。故选D。
2. 根据上句 One f its legs is brken.It's dangerus t sit n it.(它的一条腿断了,坐上去很危险。),这是A对B的善意提醒,B应表达感谢,G选项"Thanks fr telling me abut it."(谢谢你告诉我这件事。)符合该语境,之后B提议告知老师来修理椅子。
3. 根据下句 Yurself?Have yu learnt t repair a chair?(你自己修?你学过修椅子吗?),可知 A 表示自己可以修理椅子。F.I think I can repair it myself.(我想我可以自己修好它。)符合语境。故选 F。
4. 根据上句 My father is a wrker.He is gd at repairing things.(我爸爸是工人,擅长修理东西。),可知此处说明修理技能的来源。而E.He taught me hw t d that.(他教我怎么修的。)符合逻辑。故选E。
5. 根据下句 Certainly.Let's begin.(当然可以,我们开始吧。),可知此处 Tm 提出一起修理的邀请。C.Shall we d it tgether?(我们一起做好吗?)符合语境。故选 C。
6.【答案】A
【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前,零冠词是指不加冠词。由句意可知题中两空都表泛指,ty发音以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。第二空后是复数名词cars,不加冠词。
故选:A。
—我该给汤姆买什么作为生日礼物呢?
—买一辆玩具车怎么样?他非常喜欢小汽车。
熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】herself她自己;himself他自己;urselves我们自己;yurselves你们自己。enjy neself"玩得开心",动词短语,由we"我们"可知,填反身代词urselves。
故选:C。
在那一天,我们通常会在电视上观看一档特别节目,并且玩得非常开心。
分析选项代词意思及用法,结合语境,找到关键词,选择合适答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】tickets票,在公园和老朋友们一起获取票,不符合日常场景逻辑。exercise锻炼,"get sme exercise"是固定搭配,意为"进行锻炼",符合老人在公园的日常活动场景。presents礼物,在公园和老朋友们获取礼物,不符合常规行为逻辑。dcuments文件,在公园获取文件,与语境完全不符。
故选:B。
每天早上,他的爷爷都会和老朋友们一起在公园里进行一些锻炼。
考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】答案:C.
shuld应该;must一定;might可能;need需要.根据I'm nt sure,可知在这里的意思是我不确定,可能去南方一个更热一点的地方,但是可能性不是很大.might可能.故选C.
--这个寒假你打算去哪里?
--我不确定。我可能去南方一个更热一点的地方。
情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点,平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同,注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同.考试中结合语境选择合适答案.
10.【答案】C
【解析】答案:C 根据"they ften make mistakes"(他们经常犯错误)可知他们是粗心的.careful细心的;serius严谨的,严肃的;careless粗心的;successful成功的.故选C.
有些学生是如此的粗心以至于他们经常在作业里犯错误.
本题考查形容词的词义辨析.通读句子,找出所表达的重点信息"make mistakes",进而判断出需要的形容词.
11.【答案】B
【解析】B
略
略
12.【答案】D
【解析】A、walk:走路;B、run:跑步;C、jump:跳跃;D、wave:挥手。根据when we say gdbye.(我们说再见的时候)可知,此处是通常会挥手。
故选:D。
在中国,我们说再见的时候,通常会挥手。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
13.【答案】B
【解析】helped帮助,过去式;t help不定式;helping动名词/现在分词;help动词原形。他来中国的目的是帮助中国人,用不定式表示目的。
故选:B。
—照片里的男人是谁?
—他是诺曼•白求恩。他来到中国是为了帮助中国人民,并为他们献出了生命。
分析句子成分,掌握不定式作状语的知识点,选择正确答案。
14.【答案】A
【解析】read读,动词原形或过去式;reads第三人称单数形式;will read一般将来时;were reading过去进行时。根据过去式drank"喝"可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式read。
故选:A。
午饭后,他经常喝一杯茶,然后读一份报纸。
一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去,注意谓语动词过去式的变法,分析时间状语,结合语境完成试题。
15.【答案】B
【解析】is是,单数形式,过去式是was;are是,复数形式;used使用,use的过去式或过去分词。分析可知题干含when引导的时间状语从句。根据从句的时态可知空格处应使用一般现在时,且Chpsticks和动词use之间是动宾关系,因此空格处应使用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数形式,正确答案是are used。
故选:B。
人们吃中餐时,筷子经常被使用。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
16.【答案】C
【解析】Give up放弃(不符合"整理杂乱物品"的语境);Lk up查阅(如查字典)、抬头看(与"处理地上的书"无关);Pick up捡起、拾起(符合妈妈让托尼整理地上书籍的场景);Make up编造、组成、弥补(不符合语境)。
故选:C。
—托尼,你的卧室乱糟糟的。把地板上的书捡起来。
—好的,妈妈,我晚点会把它们收拾好。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
17.【答案】D
【解析】happily开心地;hardly几乎不;quickly:快速地;ludly:大声地,都是副词。结合句意"让同学听见",只有"大声地(ludly)"符合逻辑。
故选:D。
请大声朗读这篇文章,以便你的同学能听见你。
考查副词词义辨析,要牢记副词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
18.【答案】C
【解析】s所以;but但是;because因为;until直到。根据"我每天步行去上学,我家离学校很近。"可知,应该是"因为",用because引导原因状语从句。
故选:C。
我每天步行去上学,因为我家离学校很近。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。
19.【答案】B
【解析】答案:B
考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,A、C都是疑问语序,故排除A、C;此处问句中culd是表示语气的委婉,不代表过去式,所以从句的时态不用和一般过去时相关,根据题意,这是当前对话,是一般现在时,
故选:B.
-你能告诉我超市在哪里吗?
-它紧挨着邮局.
熟悉宾语从句中连词、语序、时态的用法要求,正确理解题意,给出正确答案.
20.【答案】C
【解析】A恭喜;祝贺,B听起来很棒,C听到这个消息我很难过,D别迟到,用于对他人的好消息、成就等表示祝贺,与对方妈妈生病的情境不符。根据上句My mther is ill and I must g t the hspital nw.(我妈妈病了,我现在必须去医院。)在听到他人遭遇不幸、糟糕的事情时使用,表达同情和关切,要用听到这个消息我很难过,符合本题情境。
故选:C。
—我妈妈病了,我现在必须去医院。
—听到这个消息我很难过。
根据语境,选择合适的句子完成本题。
21~30.【答案】B、A、D、A、C、C、C、B、D、C
【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:让我们来看看不同国家的人们是如何互相问候的吧!A家庭,B国家,C城市,D村庄,根据后文介绍卡塔尔、法国、中国、尼泊尔等多个国家的问候方式,说明文章主题是"不同国家的问候方式"。故选B。
( 2)考查形容词。句意:在我的国家,男性会通过碰鼻子的方式来问候关系非常亲密的朋友。A近的,B温暖的,困难的,D有趣的,根据 "by tuching nses"(碰鼻礼)碰鼻礼是卡塔尔男性之间表达亲密的礼仪,通常用于关系亲近的人之间。故选A。
( 3)考查副词。句意:女性之间也可以用这种方式问候,但通常只在其他女性之间进行,而且不会在很多人面前这样做。A从不,B只,C两者都不,D也,前文Men in my cuntry greet very clse friends by tuching nses.(在我的国家,男性会通过碰鼻子的方式来问候关系非常亲密的朋友。)前后为并列补充关系。应选als,表示"也",说明女性也可以用这种方式问候,符合逻辑。故选D。
( 4)考查形容词。句意:在对方的两边脸颊各亲一下是很常见的。A普通的,B富有的,C公平的,D沉默的,根据"One kiss n each cheek "(两边脸颊各亲一下)法国贴面吻的文化常识是双颊各吻一下是普遍做法。故选A。
( 5)考查副词。句意:记住:你并不是真的要亲吻脸颊。A容易地,B快地,C真地,D慢地,根据后文"Yu kiss the air next t it"(你隔空飞吻)说明贴面吻并不是真的接触脸颊。故选C。
( 6)考查动词。句意:中国人在 20 世纪初开始使用握手礼。A停止,B帮助,C开始,D想,根据"in the early 20th century"(在 20 世纪初)这一过去时间状语,说明动作发生在过去,故选C。
( 7)考查形容词。句意:但在古代,我们用拱手礼来互相问候。A伟大的,B清楚的,C古老的,D黑暗的,根据后文we used gngshu salutes(拱手礼) t greet each ther.(我们用拱手礼来互相问候。)拱手礼是中国古代的礼仪,与前文"现代握手礼"形成对比。故选C。
( 8)考查名词。句意:我们像祈祷一样,双手合十来互相问候。A胳膊,B手,C脸,D肩膀,根据后文 "like we are praying" (我们像祈祷一样)和 "We hld them near the heart r higher."(我们将它们放在心脏附近或更高位置。)尼泊尔的合十礼需要双手合十。应选hands,表示 "手",符合合十礼的动作描述。故选B。
( 9)考查动词。句意:然后我们轻轻点头,微微鞠躬。A打扫,B节省,C抓,D点头,根据"ur heads a little and make a small bw"(我们轻轻头,微微鞠躬)尼泊尔合十礼的后续动作是轻轻点头并鞠躬。故选D。
( 10)考查形容词。句意:这是尼泊尔一种传统的问候方式。A重的,B危险的,C传统的,D新的,根据前文We greet each ther by putting ur hands tgether like we are praying(祈祷).(我们像祈祷一样,双手合十来互相问候。)描述的尼泊尔传统合十礼,应选traditinal,表示"传统的",修饰问候方式,符合文化语境。故选C。
本文介绍了不同国家各具特色的问候方式,展现了跨文化礼仪的多样性。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~35.【答案】B、C、D、D、A
【解析】短文讲述了古代音乐家俞伯牙与樵夫钟子期的故事。钟子期能精准领会俞伯牙琴音中高山流水的意境,二人结为知音挚友。后钟子期离世,俞伯牙悲痛万分,摔琴绝弦,从此不再弹奏,故事凸显了高山流水般难得的真挚友谊。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段Lng ag,there was a great musician named Yu Bya.(很久以前,有一位伟大的音乐家名叫俞伯牙。)可知俞伯牙是一名音乐家。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段Yu played music f high then played music f flwing water...(俞伯牙弹奏高山之曲……接着又弹奏流水之曲……)可知他在船上弹奏了高山和流水的乐曲。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段Yu was surprised."Yu really understand my music!"(俞伯牙很惊讶。"你真的懂我的音乐!")可知俞伯牙惊讶是因为钟子期能听懂他的音乐。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据第五段Then he brke his qin and never played it again.(然后他摔碎了琴,从此不再弹奏。)可知钟子期去世后,俞伯牙摔琴不再弹琴。故选D。
5. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段High Muntains and Flwing Water shws great friendships.(《高山流水》象征着深厚的友谊。)可知这个故事是关于友谊的。故选A。
36~40.【答案】B、A、C、D、A
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段He is a famus cartn her frm Finland.(他是来自芬兰的一位著名卡通英雄。)说Mmintrll来自芬兰。故选B
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段Mmintrll's life is simple,but smetimes there are als exciting mments.(Mmintrll的生活很简单,但有时也会有令人兴奋的时刻。)说明作者认为Mmintrll的生活简单但也有令人兴奋的时刻。故选A
3. 细节理解题。根据第六段Mmintrll's father lves telling stries and traveling arund.(Mmintrll的父亲喜欢讲故事并且喜欢四处旅行。)说Mmintrll的爸爸喜欢讲故事和旅行。故选C
4. 细节理解题。根据第六段His mther lks after everyne in the family.She has many things in her handbag,such as dry scks and sweets.(他的母亲照顾着家里的每一个人。她的手提包里装着很多东西,比如干袜子和糖果。)说Mmintrll妈妈的手提包里有干袜子和糖果。故选D
5. 推理判断题。根据第一段He is a famus cartn her frm Finland.(他是来自芬兰的一位著名卡通英雄。)和通读全文,全文介绍了卡通角色Mmintrll及其故事,这类内容最可能出现在故事书中。故选A
41~45.【答案】C、B、D、B、A
【解析】略
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段Fr many years,the animal was knwn as "Pere David's deer"because the French missinary Pere David discvered it in Beijing in 1865 and intrduced it t Eurpe.(多年来,这种动物被称为"大卫之鹿",因为法国大卫神父于1865年在北京发现了它,并将其引入欧洲。)可知,是在 1865 年发现的,今年 2026 年,2026-1865=161 年。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段The milu is als called"sɪbuxiang"(四不像) in Chinese because f their special appearance-a hrse-like face,a dnkey-like tail,cw-like hves(蹄子) and stag-like antlers(雄鹿一样的角).(麋鹿在中国也叫"四不像",因为它们特殊的外貌——马脸、驴尾巴、牛蹄和鹿角。)可知,是因为它看起来像四种不同的动物。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段In 1900,the Eight Natin Alliance invaded(入侵) Beijing,killing and taking away the remaining milu.As a result,the milu became extinct(灭绝的) in China.(1900年,八国联军入侵北京,杀死并带走了剩下的麋鹿。结果,麋鹿在中国灭绝了。)可知,是因为八国联军入侵北京,杀死并带走了剩下的麋鹿。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据第四段Since then,the milu ppulatin has grwn rapidly,with ver 15,000 nw spread acrss the cuntry.(从那时起,麋鹿的数量迅速增长,现在已经超过15,000只分布在全国各地。)可知,现在,中国麋鹿的数量超过15,000。故选B。
5. 推理判断题。根据最后一段The change in the name f milu nt nly shws the recgnitin f China's effrts t prtect the animal,but als lets the wrld knw its rigin(起源) and histry(麋鹿名字的改变不仅表明了对中国保护麋鹿努力的认可,也让世界了解了它的起源和历史)可知,让世界知道它的起源和历史,可推断麋鹿源自中国。故选A。
46.【答案】【小题1】
becming ppular
【小题2】
hw kids grw up
【小题3】
prblems
【小题4】
talk and wrk with real peple
【小题5】
parents shuld think carefully
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段"They are quickly becming ppular arund the wrld."(它们很快在世界各地流行起来。)可知,AI玩具在全球迅速流行。故填becming ppular
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段"AI tys may change hw kids grw up."(AI玩具可能会改变孩子的成长方式。)可知,AI玩具可能改变孩子们的成长方式。故填hw kids grw up
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段"Hwever,there are prblems."(但是,也有问题。)可知,AI玩具有问题。故填prblems
4. 细节理解题。根据第三段"This might make it hard fr kids t talk and wrk with real peple."(这可能会让孩子们很难与真实的人交谈和工作。)可知,对于孩子来说,可能很难与真实的人交谈和工作。故填talk and wrk with real peple
5. 细节理解题。根据最后一段"At the same time,they suggest that parents shuld think carefully befre trusting their children t a machine."(同时,他们建议父母在把孩子托付给一台机器之前应该仔细考虑。)可知,人们建议,家长在孩子使用AI玩具之前,应该仔细考虑。故填parents shuld think carefully
47.【答案】【小题1】
k
【小题2】
ess
【小题3】
pent
elcme
llwed
aster
till
dea
lthugh
aily
【解析】1. (1)考查动词。句意:想要使用这项服务,宠物主人必须至少提前两天在12306软件上预订车票。此处指在12306软件上预订车票,情态动词"must"后接动词原形,因此填bk预定。故填k。
2. (2)考查形容词。句意:宠物必须是健康的猫狗,体重低于十五千克,肩高不超过四十厘米。空后有"than"表示比较,结合宠物体重限制的规则、首字母l,固定搭配less than表示"少于、低于"。故填ess。
3. (3)考查动词。句意:《2025年中国宠物行业白皮书》显示,百分之十八点七的宠物主人在2024年为宠物旅行花钱,较2023年增长百分之四点九。固定搭配spend mney n sth.表示"在某事上花钱",时态为一般过去时,首字母s提示用spend的过去式spent。故填pent。
(4)考查动词。句意:许多宠物主人欢迎这项服务。后文举例主人认可这项火车携宠新规,下文举例宠物主人认可并期待这项火车携宠政策,结合首字母w,welcme表示"欢迎、欣然接受",句子为一般现在时,主语为复数,用动词原形welcme。故填elcme。
(5)考查动词。句意:三年前从武汉搬到北京时,王珊珊开车带着猫咪出行,因为飞机和火车上不允许携带宠物。根据"Wang traveled by car with her cat"(王带着她的猫开车旅行)结合首字母a,以前交通工具不允许带宠物,allw表示"允许",本句为被动语态are nt allwed,表示"不被允许"。故填llwed。
(6)考查形容词。句意:那会快得多。空前"much"修饰比较级,对比开车和坐火车携宠出行,结合首字母f,fast的比较级faster表示"更快的",符合语境。故填aster。
(7)考查副词。句意:但是仍然存在一些顾虑。本句转折引出担忧,结合首字母s,still表示"仍然、依旧",用作副词修饰整句。故填till。
(8)考查名词。句意:把不同宠物安置在一起或许不是一个好主意。此处指或许不是一个好主意,固定搭配a gd idea表示"好主意",符合首字母i。故填dea。
(9)考查连词。句意:虽然这项服务仍有待完善,但它体现了铁路服务向更便民的方向转变。前后分句为让步转折关系,结合首字母A,althugh表示"虽然、尽管",句首首字母大写。故填lthugh。
(10)考查形容词。句意:新华社指出,铁路将越发融入日常生活,不再只是一种出行方式。上下文说明铁路服务贴近普通民众的平常生活,结合首字母d,daily life为固定搭配表示"日常生活"。故填aily。
短文主要介绍了中国铁路快运自4月8日起推出宠物随主人同乘火车的服务,明确了宠物健康、体重等使用要求及提前购票等规定。该服务旨在满足宠物友好出行需求,契合宠物出行消费增长趋势,受到不少宠物主人欢迎。但部分人对服务细节存在担忧,尽管有待完善,这一举措体现了铁路服务向用户友好型转变,未来或推出更多类似服务。
通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
48.【答案】heard
frm
【解析】收到某人的来信hear frm sb,是动词短语。根据语境和空格前面的haven't可知,此句是现在完成时,其构成为have/ has dne,要填过去分词。
故答案为:heard frm。
我已经好几周没有收到她的来信了。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
49.【答案】cme
ut
【解析】出版cme ut,是动词短语。是一般将来时,在助动词will后面用动词原形。
故答案为:cme ut。
他的新书将于明年出版。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
50.【答案】thrw
【解析】根据题干,可知英文句子缺少"扔掉"的表达,英语表达是"thrw"。句子是祈使句,用动词原形。
故答案为:thrw。
不要把垃圾扔在地上。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
51.【答案】at
last
【解析】最终at last,是副词短语,作状语。
故答案为:at last。
我们最终到达了山顶。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
52.【答案】vide
game
【解析】电子游戏vide game,是名词短语,是可数的;根据"这款最新的电子游戏"可知,要用单数形式,作宾语。
故答案为:vide game。
你喜欢这款最新的电子游戏吗?
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
53.【答案】Dear Lucy;
I'm writing t share an activity in my schl.
On April 23rd,my schl held a Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day Sharing Sessin in the schl library.
T encurage us t read mre gd bks,I chse The Little Prince t share because it teaches me t keep a kind heart.First,we intrduced ur favrite bks,then discussed the stries and ideas in them.Our teacher als recmmended many famus bks at hme and abrad.I learned new knwledge and made new friends there.It was really a wnderful experience!
What bks d yu like t read?Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs, Li Hua
【解析】Dear Lucy;
I'm writing t share an activity in my schl.
On April 23rd,my schl held a Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day Sharing Sessin in the schl library.
T encurage us t read mre gd bks,I chse The Little Prince t share because it teaches me t keep a kind heart.【高分句型一】(活动目的和准备) First,we intrduced ur favrite bks,then discussed the stries and ideas in them. 【高分句型二】Our teacher als recmmended many famus bks at hme and abrad. (活动过程)I learned new knwledge and made new friends there. (活动收获)It was really a wnderful experience!(感受)
What bks d yu like t read?Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs, Li Hua
【高分句型一】
T encurage us t read mre gd bks,I chse The Little Prince t share because it teaches me t keep a kind heart.
为了鼓励我们多读好书,我选择了《小王子》来分享,因为它教会我要保持一颗善良的心。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
First,we intrduced ur favrite bks,then discussed the stries and ideas in them.
首先,我们介绍了自己最喜欢的书籍,然后讨论了书中的故事和思想。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Hurry up!
B.That's wnderful.
C.Shall we d it tgether?
D.What's the matter?
E.He taught me hw t d that.
F.I think I can repair it myself.
G.Thanks fr telling me abut it.
活动目的
多读书,读好书。
活动准备
你挑选了一本书,写下分享的理由。
活动过程
(1)同学们介绍自己喜爱的书;
(2)大家讨论书中的故事和观点;
(3)老师推荐中外名著。
活动收获
你学到新知识,结识新朋友。
你的感受
……
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