所属成套资源:2026年全国各省市县区学校中考模拟试卷英语试题合集(含详细答案解析)
2026年天津市北辰区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2026年天津市北辰区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读七选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
A:Excuse me,sir.I want t brrw a bk.
B:Sure!(1)______
A:I'm lking fr a bk abut science.
B:Let me is a gd ne.It's A Shrt Histry f Nearly Everything.
A:Great!I'll take this ne.(2)______
B:Yu can find them n Shelf C.
A:(3)______
B:Yu can keep it fr 2 weeks.
A:OK.I still want t brrw sme ther bks.(4)______
B:Yu can brrw 3 bks at a time.
A:Gd t knw.Thanks fr yur help.
B:(5)______
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
二、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。
6.Tmmy has bught_______new car,nw he ges t wrk by_____car.( )
A. an;/B. a;/C. a;theD. an;the
7.It can't be_____sister._____is still n hliday in Australia.( )
A. her;HerB. hers;HerC. her;SheD. hers;She
8.Dn't drink s much cla,r it will be harmful t yur_____.( )
A. healthB. interestC. hbbyD. exercise
9.The tiger is very large and_____,it usually catches animals fr fd.( )
A. sftB. thinC. lightD. strng
10.As friends,yu shuld_____and help each ther in daily life.( )
A. trustB. explainC. prvideD. affrd
11.My hmetwn is Tianjin, it's_____famus fr its lcal fd.( )
A. recentlyB. hardlyC. especiallyD. simply
12.—Why is travel s difficult in winter in China?
—Because winter is_____seasn in China because f the Spring Festival.( )
A. busyB. busierC. busiestD. the busiest
13.—Must I cme back befre six 'clck tmrrw?
—N,yu_____.Yu can cme at any time as yu like.( )
A. canB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. may
14.Great changes_____in this area since the late 1970s.( )
A. tk placeB. take place
C. are taking placeD. have taken place
15.Mr Yang has wrked fr 12 hurs withut a break, _____he had better g t bed early this evening.( )
A. untilB. becauseC. sD. befre
16.It's a gd way t_____the new wrds in the e-dictinary while reading.( )
A. lk upB. try nC. hurry upD. turn n
17.This English sng_____still_____by many yung peple nw.( )
A. will;lvedB. will;be lvedC. is;lvedD. was;lved
18.In the next 10 years, Jack plans_____t 20 different cuntries fr hlidays.( )
A. travelB. t travelC. travelledD. travelling
19.—Culd yu tell me_____?
—Watching English films is a great way t imprve yur English.( )
A. hw I can imprve my EnglishB. hw can I imprve my English
C. where I can imprve my EnglishD. where can I imprve my English
20.—I have just wn the first prize in the Chinese speaking cmpetitin.
—_____!( )
A. Dn't wrryB. Srry t hear that
C. That's a pityD. Cngratulatins
三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Watching vides is very cmmn in ur daily life. Peple watch them t relax r kill time. And there are many (21) f vides. Tw retired(退休的)teachers are famus fr making shrt educatinal(教育的)vides t (22) their knwledge with thers.
Wu Yuren is a retired physics teacher, called"Grandma Wu" by peple. She uses a funny and easy way t d physics experiments nline. She (23) everyday tls t shw the magic f scienceand hpes yung peple are (24) in life and find science in daily life. She is ver76, but she still wrks (25) .
Wang Pianxian is an 88-year-ld teacher.Fr tw years, he has shared (26) abut the sea thrugh vides, like the secrets f the Bermuda Triangle(百慕大三角). Their vides are very (27) . Thusands f peple watch and share them, and many (28) thank them fr the chance t learn new things.
Their vides are like classrms withut walls. These tw ld teachers bring great (29) t sciety with their actins, and their vides make it easy fr peple t (30) the wrld arund them.
21.A. clrsB. sizesC. pricesD. kinds
22.A. checkB. shareC. cllectD. hide
23.A. destrysB. fixesC. usesD. invites
24.A. interestedB. wrriedC. sadD. bred
25.A. fastB. hardC. lateD. slwly
26.A. adviceB. knwledgeC. cultureD. value
27.A. ppularB. bringC. difficultD. expensive
28.A. dctrsB. nursesC. farmersD. fans
29.A. energyB. trubleC. luckD. nise
30.A. frgetB. missC. knwD. leave
四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。
A
When we think f trees,we usually imagine quiet and peaceful plants. But scientists have discvered that trees are actually very scial. They can "talk"t each ther in a secret way.
Under the frest flr,there is a huge netwrk f fungi(真菌). These fungi cnnect the rts(根)f different trees. Scientists call this netwrk the"Wd Wide Web." Thrugh it,trees can share fd and water. Older trees ften send nutrients(营养物质)t yunger nes t help them grw,especially when the yung nes are in pr cnditin.
Mre surprisingly,trees can als send warnings. When insects(昆虫)attack(攻击)a tree,it releases(释放)special chemicals int the netwrk. Other trees that receive the message start t prduce defensive(防御性的)chemicals in their leaves. These chemicals make the leaves taste bad,s insects will nt eat them.
Scientists did an experiment with pine trees. When ne pine tree was attacked by bugs(臭虫), nearby pine trees became less delicius t the bugs within a shrt time. The message traveled fast thrugh the undergrund netwrk.
The Wd Wide Web shws us that trees help and prtect each ther,wrking tgether as a cmmunity. Next time yu walk thrugh a frest,remember there is a whle wrld f cmmunicatin happening right under yur feet.
31.What d scientists call the netwrk under the frest flr?______
A. Tree Internet.B. Wd Wide Web.C. Frest Netwrk.D. Rt Chat.
32.Older trees ften send nutrients t yunger nes t______ .
A. help them grwB. send them warnings
C. share water with themD. make them taste bad
33.Put the fllwing events in the crrect rder accrding t the passage.______
a.Other trees prduce defensive chemicals in their leaves.
b.Insects attack a tree.
c.The attacked tree releases special chemicals int the netwrk.
d.Other trees receive the message.
A. b→c→d→aB. b→a→c→dC. c→b→d→aD. a→b→c→d
34.Hw did the message travel t nearby pine trees?______
A. Thrugh the wind in the air.B. Thrugh the flying birds.
C. Thrugh the heavy rain.D. Thrugh the undergrund netwrk.
35.What is the main idea f the passage?______
A. Trees are quiet and peaceful plants.
B. Insects like t eat pine tree leaves.
C. Trees can talk and help each ther in a secret way.
D. Scientists did an experiment with pine trees.
B
Everyne has unfrgettable travel experiences. We interviewed three students abut the trips that left the deepest impressin(印象)n them. Here are their stries.
Chen Jie, 14:Last summer, my family went t Qingda. It was my first time seeing the sea. I tk ff my shes and ran twards the beach. The sand was sft and warm. I cllected beautiful shells(贝壳)and even saw sme small crabs(螃蟹). The best part was tasting fresh seafd at a seaside restaurant. The view f the sunset(日落)ver the cean was breathtaking. I will never frget that day.
Wang Ta, 15:Tw years ag, I visited Beijing with my parents. We went t the Great Wall. It was much bigger than I had imagined. We climbed fr hurs, and I felt tired but excited. Standing n the wall and lking at the muntains arund, I culd feel the lng histry f China. We als visited the Frbidden City and tried Beijing rast duck. That trip made me prud f my cuntry.
Li Fang, 14:My mst memrable trip was t Chengdu last spring. I went there with my cusin. We visited the Panda Base(基地)and saw many cute pandas. Sme were eating bamb lazily, and thers were sleeping. One little panda was playing n the grass. It was s cute! We als tried htpt(火锅)there. It was spicy(辣的)but delicius. I hpe I can visit Chengdu again smeday.
36.What did Chen Jie d in Qingda? ______
A. She climbed a muntain.
B. She visited the Panda Base.
C. She cllected shells n the beach.
D. She went t the Frbidden City.
37.What des the underlined wrd "breathtaking" prbably mean? ______
A. 普通的B. 令人惊叹的C. 无聊的D. 可怕的
38.What did Wang Ta think f his trip t Beijing? ______
A. Bring and tiring.B. Exciting and meaningful.
C. T shrt and disappinting.D. Expensive but fun.
39.What were the pandas ding when Li Fang visited them? ______
A. Cutting the trees.B. Playing with visitrs.
C. Swimming in the pl.D. Eating bamb and sleeping.
40.What can we learn frm all the three students' stries? ______
A. They all traveled with their parents.
B. They all tried lcal fd during their trips.
C. They all thught their trips were bring.
D. They all visited places utside f China.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共5分。
41.When yu play sprts r mve yur bdy,yur muscles(肌肉),bnes(骨头)and heart all feel gd. Sprts and exercise make yu happy and strng frm the inside ut.
Why des playing sprts feel s gd?The mind and the bdy are cnnected,s when yu are active and mve yur bdies,yur minds usually feel better. This is because sprts help make pressure less(压力). Studies shw that if yu play sprts and d things that make yur heart beat faster,yu will feel happier and mre sure f yurself. This can be helpful when yu feel wrried r sad. Playing sprts als helps the brain wrk better. It imprves memry and helps think mre clearly. This is because exercise brings new ideas and happiness t yur mind.
Mark,a health cach suggests listing a few kinds f exercise that yu enjy. It desn't matter what they are,the aim(目标)is t find ut what feels gd fr yu. Spend time utdrs,play ball games with friends,walk the dg r dance t music. These all make a psitive(积极的)difference. Then,if yu suddenly ntice yu are nervus,yu can turn t yur list and get ging.
(1) ______ make yu happy and strng frm the inside ut.
(2) Yur minds usually feel better because ______ .
(3) Playing sprts imprves memry and ______ .
(4) ______ suggests listing a few kinds f exercise that yu enjy.
(5) Yu can ______ if yu feel nervus.
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
42. Peple ften set many alarms(闹钟)t wake themselves up in time.Hwever,this can be unhealthy as it(1)r ______ the quality(质量)f sleep,said Brandn Peters,a dctr frm Virginia Masn Franciscan Health in Seattle,US.
A gd sleep has(2)f ______ stages(阶段).During the first stage,we enter a light sleep.Our bdy(3)r ______ ,and ur heart beats(跳动)mre slwly.As we fall deeper int sleep,stage tw starts.Our eyes stp mving,and ur bdy temperature becmes lwer.Then cmes the third stage.It is the(4)d ______ sleep and als the hardest t wake up frm.
Last is the furth stage.Scientists call it rapid eye mvement sleep,r REM sleep.Our eyes mve quickly frm side t side during this stage.At the same time,we breathe(5)q ______ and ur heart beats quickly t.
REM sleep is(6) ______ because mst f ur dreams take place during it.This helps us deal with emtins(情绪)and(7)r ______ the new things that we learned during the day.REM sleep mstly takes place in the last hurs f a night's(8)s ______ .
S,disrupting(打扰)it with alarms ringing ne after anther is a(9)b ______ idea.Peple shuld set ne alarm nly.They can als try alarms that use light,nt(10)s ______ ,Alicia Rth at the US Cleveland Clinic tld CNN.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。
43.我们的旅行计划将取决于天气。
Our travel plan will the weather.
44.昨天我们正在等公交车时,天开始下雨了。
We were the bus when it began t rain yesterday.
45.我们能在那边看到许多漂亮的花和树。
We can see many beautiful flwers and trees .
46.了解一些急救技能对我们来说很重要。
It's imprtant fr us t knw sme skills.
47.如果你尽全力实现梦想,一切皆有可能。
Nthing is impssible if yu try yur best t make yur dream .
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
48.假如你是李华,请你为校报英语专栏写一篇短文,介绍你班同学刘阳一次有意义的志愿宣传经历。
(1)上周末,刘阳去路口参加交通志愿活动。
(2)他协助维持秩序,宣传交通规则。
(3)他提醒行人安全过马路,文明出行。
(4)虽然很忙很累,但他觉得很有意义。
(5)你认为……
参考词汇:维持秩序keep rder
要求:
(1)词数:80~100个。
(2)开头已给出,不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
Liu Yang is a helpful student in ur class. Last weekend, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
九、其他:本大题共1小题,共10分。
49. Last Friday afternn,ur class had a big cleaning.The teacher divided us int fur grups.Each grup had different tasks.I was in Grup One.Our task was t clean the windws and drs.My friend Wang Fang was in Grup Tw.She had t sweep the flr.Grup Three cleaned the desks and chairs.Grup Fur tk care f the blackbard and bkshelf.
Everyne was busy with their wrk.I cleaned the windws with a wet clth first,then dried them with ld newspapers.They became shiny(闪亮的)and clean.Wang Fang swept the flr carefully and fund a lst eraser under a desk.
After abut an hur,we finished all the wrk.The classrm lked cmpletely different.The windws were bright,the flr was clean,and the desks were in straight lines.The teacher came in and checked ur wrk."Well dne,everyne!"she said with a smile.
We felt tired but happy.Li Wei frm Grup Fur said,"Our classrm is s beautiful nw."We all agreed and went hme happily.
(1) When did the class have a big cleaning?______
A. Last Mnday mrning.B. Next Wednesday afternn.
C. Last Friday afternn.D. This Saturday mrning.
(2) What was Grup One's task?______
A. Sweeping the flr.B. Cleaning the desks and chairs.
C. Taking care f the blackbard.D. Cleaning the windws and drs.
(3) What did Wang Fang find under a desk?______
A. a cin.B. A lst eraser.C. A pencil.D. A ntebk.
(4) It tk the students______ t finish all the wrk.
A. abut half an hurB. abut ne hur
C. abut tw hursD. abut three hurs
(5) Hw did the students feel after the cleaning?______
A. Tired but happy.B. Angry and tired.
C. Sad and bred.D. Excited but wrried.
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】G、A、D、E、C
【解析】1. 根据下文I'm lking fr a bk abut science.(我正在找一本关于科学的书。)可知,空处应是问想要借什么类型的书,选项G"你想借什么类型的书?"符合语境。故选G。
2. 根据上文I'll take this ne.(我借这本书。)可知,空处应是询问这本书在哪里可以找到。选项A"我在哪里可以找到它?"符合语境。故选A。
3. 根据下文Yu can keep it fr 2 weeks.(你可以借两周。)可知,此处应该是在询问可以借多久,因此选项D"我可以借多久?"符合语境。故选D。
4. 根据下文Yu can brrw 3 bks at a time.(你可以在C书架上找到它们。)可知,此处应该是在询问可以借多少本书,选项E"我可以借多少本书?"符合语境。故选E。
5. 根据上文Thanks fr yur help.(谢谢你的帮助。)可知,此处应该是在回答"不客气",选项C"不客气"符合语境。故选C。
6.【答案】B
【解析】冠词分为定冠词the和不定冠词a/an。a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的词前;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的词前。不定冠词表示泛指;定冠词表示特指,第一次提到一个人或物的时候,用不定冠词,第二次再次提到该人或该物时,用定冠词。观察可知第一个空格应填a(第一次提到小汽车,且new是以辅音音素开头的);第二个空格填零冠词(by+交通工具名词,不加冠词)。
故选:B。
Tmmy买了一辆新汽车,现在他开车去上班。
掌握冠词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
7.【答案】C
【解析】her她/她的,形容词性物主代词或宾格形式;hers她的,名词性物主代词;she她,主格代词。观察可知首空缺少形容词性物主代词作定语,因此需填her,第二个空格需填she作主语。
故选:C。
不可能是她的妹妹。她还在澳大利亚度假。
掌握人称代词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
8.【答案】A
【解析】health健康;interest兴趣;hbby爱好;exercise锻炼,都是名词。根据前面句意"不要喝太多可乐"和选项提示可知,后面句意为"否则会对你的健康造成危害",要选"健康",其它选项语意不通。
故选:A。
不要喝太多可乐,否则会对你的健康造成危害.
考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
9.【答案】D
【解析】strng:强壮的;sft:柔软的;thin:瘦的;light:轻的。根据The tiger is very large(老虎体型庞大)可知,此处是老虎体型庞大且强壮。
故选:D。
老虎体型庞大且强壮,通常捕食其他动物为食。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】A
【解析】A.trust 信任;B.explain 解释;C.prvide 提供;D.affrd 负担得起。根据and help each ther(互相帮助)可知,此处是你们在日常生活中应该互相信任、互相帮助。
故选:A。
作为朋友,你们在日常生活中应该互相信任、互相帮助。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
11.【答案】C
【解析】especially 尤其,特别;recently 最近;hardly 几乎不;simply 简单地,仅仅。根据famus fr its lcal fd(以当地美食闻名)可知,此处是我的家乡是天津。
故选:C。
我的家乡是天津,它尤其以当地美食闻名。
要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
12.【答案】D
【解析】busy忙碌的,形容词,比较级是busier,最高级是busiest。分析可知句意表达的是在中国,冬季是四个季节中最繁忙的,因此此处应使用形容词的最高级,且在词前加the。
故选:D。
—为什么在中国冬季旅行是非常困难的?
—因为春节,冬季是中国最繁忙的季节。
掌握形容词最高级及冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
13.【答案】B
【解析】can能;needn't不必;mustn't禁止;may可能。Must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn't或dn't have t。
故选:B。
—我必须在明天六点之前回来吗?
—不,你不必。你可以随时来。
情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语,否定形式通常在后面加nt,要注意情态动词的不同用法,结合语境,选择合适答案。
14.【答案】D
【解析】take place发生。选项A是一般过去时;选项B是一般现在时;选项C是现在进行时;选项D是现在完成时。根据句中的since the late 1970s(自从20世纪70年代末期以来,)可知时态是现在完成时,take place无被动语态,因此正确答案是D。
故选:D。
自从20世纪70年代末期以来,这个地区就发生了巨大的变化。
掌握现在完成时的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
15.【答案】C
【解析】until直到;because因为;s所以;befre在之前。根据"杨已经连续工作了12个小时,他今晚最好早点睡觉。"可知,应该是"所以",表示因果关系,用连词s。
故选:C。
杨已经连续工作了12个小时,所以他今晚最好早点睡觉。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适的连词用法。
16.【答案】A
【解析】lk up查阅;try n试穿;hurry up赶快;turn n打开,都是动词短语。根据语境和选项提示可知,此处表述"在阅读时用电子词典查新词是一个好方法",要选"查阅",其它选项语意不通。
故选:A。
在阅读时用电子词典查新词是一个好方法。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
17.【答案】C
【解析】will将要;lved爱,lve的过去式或过去分词;be lved被动结构;is是,单数形式,过去式是was。根据句子的nw可知时态是一般现在时,主语sng和动词lve是动宾关系,因此此题需使用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是am/is/are dne,结合选项可知正确答案是C。
故选:C。
现在这首英语歌曲仍被很多年轻人热爱。
解答本题需掌握一般现在时被动语态的构成和用法。
18.【答案】B
【解析】travel旅行,动词原形;t travel不定式;travelled过去式;travelling动名词/现在分词。plan t d sth"计划做某事",固定搭配,填t travel。
故选:B。
在接下来的10年里,杰克计划去20个不同的国家度假。
积累一些固定搭配,结合语境,选择正确答案。
19.【答案】A
【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序,选项B和D是疑问语序,排除选项B和D;根据答语"观看英语电影是提升英语水平的好方法"可知,前句询问方式,而不是地点,选项A是正确的,再排除选项C。
故选:A。
—你能告诉我如何提高我的英语水平吗?
—观看英语电影是提升英语水平的好方法。
宾语从句要用陈述语序,再根据上下文意思或时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案。
20.【答案】D
【解析】A别担心;B听到这个消息我很难过;C真遗憾;D祝贺你。根据句意,前者提到自己获得了一等奖,后者应表示祝贺,D项符合题意。
故选:D。
—我刚刚在中国演讲比赛中获得一等奖。
—祝贺你!
考查情景交际。根据情景做出答案。
21~30.【答案】D、B、C、A、B、B、A、D、A、C
【解析】略
1. 考查名词。句意:人们看视频来放松或打发时间,而且有很多种视频。A.颜色,B.尺寸,C.价格,D.种类,后文提到"educatinal vides",(教育视频)说明此处指视频的"种类",many kinds f是固定搭配,意为"许多种",符合语境。故选D。
2. 考查动词。句意:两位退休教师因制作简短的教育类视频与他人分享知识而闻名。A.检查,B.共享,C.收集,D.隐藏,固定搭配share sth.with sb.意为"和某人分享某物",符合"教师分享知识"的语境。故选B。
3. 考查动词。句意:她用日常工具来展示科学的魔力,希望年轻人对生活感兴趣,在日常生活中发现科学。A.销毁,B.修复,C.使用,D.邀请,根据She uses a funny and easy way t d physics experiments nline."(她用一种有趣又简单的方式在网上做物理实验。)可知"使用日常工具",uses符合语境。故选C。
4. 考查形容词。句意:她用日常工具来展示科学的魔力,希望年轻人对生活感兴趣,在日常生活中发现科学。A.感兴趣的,B.担心的,C.悲伤的,D.无聊的,固定搭配be interested in意为"对……感兴趣",符合"希望年轻人热爱生活、发现科学"的语境。故选A。
5. 考查副词。句意:她已经70多岁了,但仍然努力工作。A.快地,B.硬地,C.晚地,D.慢地,固定搭配wrk hard意为"努力工作",符合"高龄仍坚持做视频"的语境。故选B。
6. 考查名词。句意:两年来,他通过视频分享关于海洋的知识,比如百慕大三角的秘密。A.建议,B.知识,C.文化,D.价值观,the Bermuda Triangle(百慕大三角)和常识可知,"百慕大三角的秘密"属于海洋相关的知识,knwledge符合语境。故选B。
7. 考查形容词。句意:他们的视频非常受欢迎。A.受欢迎,B.无聊,C.困难,D.昂贵,后文提到"成千上万的人观看和分享",说明视频很受欢迎,ppular符合语境。故选A。
8. 考查名词。句意:成千上万的人观看和分享它们,很多粉丝感谢他们提供了学习新事物的机会。A.医生,B.护士,C.农民,D.粉丝,根据Thusands f peple watch and share them(成千上万的人观看并分享它们)以及常识可知,观看、分享视频并感谢创作者的是视频的粉丝,fans符合语境。故选D。
9. 考查名词。句意:这两位老教师用他们的行动给社会带来了巨大的能量,他们的视频让人们很容易了解周围的世界。A.能量,B.麻烦,C.运气,D.噪音,两位教师分享知识、传递科学,是给社会带来正能量,energy符合语境。故选A。
10. 考查动词。句意:这两位老教师用他们的行动给社会带来了巨大的能量,他们的视频让人们很容易了解周围的世界。A.忘记,B.想念,C.认识,D.离开,视频分享知识的作用是让人们"了解"世界,knw符合语境。故选C。
31~35.【答案】B、A、A、D、C
【解析】本文主要讲了森林里树与树之间是如何进行交流的。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中Scientists call this netwrk the"Wd Wide Web."(科学家们称这个网络为"森林宽带网络")可知,科学家对地下森林网络的称呼是森林宽带网络,故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中Older trees ften send nutrients t yunger nes t help them grw,especially when the yung nes are in pr cnditin.(老树通常给幼树发送营养物质去帮助它们生长,尤其是当幼树处在不好的情况下)可知,老树通常给幼树发送营养物质是为了帮助它们生长,故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段中When insects attack a tree,it releases special chemicals int the netwrk.Other trees that receive the message start t prduce defensive chemicals in their leaves.(更令人惊讶的是,树木也可以发出警告。当昆虫攻击树木时,它会向网络中释放特殊的化学物质。其他收到信息的树木开始在叶子中产生防御性化学物质。)可知,事件按正确顺序排列是:b.昆虫攻击树木;c.被攻击的树木向网络中释放特殊的化学物质;d.其他树木收到信息;a.其他树木的叶子会产生防御性化学物质。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据第四段中When ne pine tree was attacked by bugs(臭虫)nearby pine trees became less delicius t the bugs within a shrt time.The message traveled fast thrugh the undergrund netwrk.(当一棵松树被虫子攻击时,附近的松树在短时间内对虫子来说变得不那么美味了。信息通过地下网络迅速传播。)可知,消息是通过地下网络传到附近的松树上的,故选D。
5. 主旨大意题。根据第一段When we think f trees,we usually imagine quiet and peaceful plants.But scientists have discvered that trees are actually very scial.They can"talk"t each ther in a secret way.(当我们想到树木时,我们通常会想象安静祥和的植物。但科学家们发现,树木实际上具有很强的社会性。他们可以秘密地"交谈"。)及通读全文可知,本文主要讲了森林里树与树之间是如何进行交流的,因此文章的主旨是树木可以以一种秘密的方式交流并互相帮助。因此这篇文章的主要思想是树木可以以一种秘密的方式相互交谈和帮助,故选C。
36~40.【答案】C、B、B、D、B
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段"Chen Jie,14:Last summer,my family went t cllected beautiful shells(贝壳)and even saw sme small crabs(螃蟹)."(陈洁,14岁:去年夏天,我们全家去了青岛……我收集了漂亮的贝壳,甚至还看到了一些小螃蟹。)可知,陈洁在青岛的海滩上收集了贝壳,故选C。
2. 词义猜测题。根据第二段"The view f the sunset(日落)ver the cean was breathtaking.I will never frget that day."(海上的日落景色令人……。我永远不会忘记那一天。)结合语境可知,此处描述的是海上的日落景色非常美丽,令人惊叹,所以陈洁永远不会忘记那一天。因此,"breathtaking"在此处的意思是"令人惊叹的",故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据第三段"Wang Ta,15:Tw years ag,I visited Beijing with my felt tired but trip made me prud f my cuntry."(王涛,15岁:两年前,我和父母一起去了北京……我感到很累但很兴奋……那次旅行让我为我的国家感到骄傲。)可知,王涛觉得他的北京之旅既令人兴奋又有意义,故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据第四段"Li Fang,14: visited the Panda Base(基地)and saw many cute pandas.Sme were eating bamb lazily,and thers were sleeping."(李芳,14岁:……我们参观了熊猫基地,看到了许多可爱的熊猫。有些懒洋洋地吃着竹子,有些则在睡觉。)可知,当李芳参观熊猫时,它们有的在吃竹子,有的在睡觉,故选D。
5. 主旨大意题。根据第二段"The best part was tasting fresh seafd at a seaside restaurant."(最好的部分是在海边餐馆品尝新鲜的海鲜。)、第三段"We als visited the Frbidden City and tried Beijing rast duck."(我们还参观了故宫,品尝了北京烤鸭。)和第四段"We als tried htpt(火锅)there."(我们还在那里尝试了火锅。)可知,从这三个学生的故事中我们可以了解到,他们都在旅行中尝试了当地的食物,故选B。
41.【答案】【小题1】
Sprts and exercise
【小题2】
sprts help make pressure less
【小题3】
helps think mre clearly
【小题4】
Mark, a health cach
【小题5】
turn t yur list and get ging
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据文中第1段:Sprts and exercise make yu happy and strng frm the inside ut.(运动和锻炼让你由内而外的快乐和强大。)可知,运动和锻炼让你由内而外的快乐和强大。故填Sprts and exercise
2. 细节理解题。根据文中第2段:yur minds usually feel better.This is because sprts help make pressure less(压力).(你的头脑通常会感觉更好。这是因为运动有助于减轻压力。)可知,你的大脑通常感觉更好,因为运动有助于减轻压力。故填sprts help make pressure less
3. 细节理解题。根据文中第2段:Playing sprts als helps the brain wrk better.It imprves memry and helps think mre clearly.(运动也有助于大脑更好地工作。它能提高记忆力,帮助思维更清晰。)可知,做运动提高记忆力,有助于思维更清晰。故填helps think mre clearly
4. 细节理解题。根据文中第3段:Mark,a health cach suggests listing a few kinds f exercise that yu enjy.(马克,一位健康教练建议列出几种你喜欢的运动。)可知,一位健康教练马克建议列出几种你喜欢的运动。故填Mark,a health cach
5. 细节理解题。根据文中第3段:Then,if yu suddenly ntice yu are nervus,yu can turn t yur list and get ging.(然后,如果你突然发现自己很紧张,你可以翻到你的清单,开始行动。)可知,如果你感到紧张,你可以翻到你的清单,开始行动。故填turn t yur list and get ging
42.【答案】【小题1】
educes
【小题2】
ur
【小题3】
elaxes
【小题4】
eepest
【小题5】
uickly
【小题6】
imprtant
【小题7】
emember
【小题8】
leep
【小题9】
ad
【小题10】
und
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:然而,美国西雅图弗吉尼亚梅森方济各会健康中心的医生布兰登•彼得斯说,这可能不健康,因为它会降低睡眠质量。根据Hwever,this can be unhealthy as quality(质量)f sleep(这可能不健康,因为它会睡眠质量。)结合首字母可知,空处应填:降低,句子为一般现在时,主语是it,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填reduces。
(2)考查数词。句意:良好的睡眠有四个阶段。根据Last is the furth stage.(最后是第四阶段。)最后是第四阶段。故填fur。
(3)考查动词。句意:我们的身体放松,心跳变慢。根据During the first stage,we enter a light sleep.Our ur heart beats(跳动)mre slwly.''(在第一阶段,我们进入浅睡眠。我们的身体,心跳变慢。)以及首字母可知,此处指身体放松,relax放松'',句子为一般现在时,主语是bdy,谓语动词用单三形式。故填relaxes。
(4)考查形容词。句意:这是最深的睡眠,也是最难醒来的。根据It is and als the hardest t wake up frm.''(这是睡眠,也是最难醒来的。)以及首字母可知,此处指最深的睡眠,deep深的'',此处用最高级deepest。故填deepest。
(5)考查副词。句意:与此同时,我们呼吸急促,心跳也很快。根据At the same time,we ur heart beats quickly t.''(与此同时,我们呼吸,心跳也很快。)以及首字母可知,此处指呼吸急促,quickly快地'',副词修饰动词。故填quickly。
(6)考查形容词。句意:快速眼动睡眠很重要,因为我们的大部分梦都发生在快速眼动睡眠期间。根据because mst f ur dreams take place during it.''(因为我们的大部分梦都发生在其中。)以及首字母可知,快速眼动睡眠很重要,imprtant重要的'',形容词作表语。故填imprtant。
(7)考查动词。句意:这有助于我们处理情绪,并记住我们白天学到的新事物。根据This helps us deal with emtins(情绪) new things that we learned during the day.''(这有助于我们处理情绪,并我们白天学到的新事物。)以及首字母可知,此处指记住新事物,remember记住'',and前后的动词形式一致,故此处用动词原形。故填remember。
(8)考查名词。句意:快速眼动睡眠主要发生在夜间睡眠的最后几个小时。根据REM sleep mstly takes place in the last hurs f a night's...''(快速眼动睡眠主要发生在夜间的最后几个小时。)以及首字母可知,此处指夜间睡眠,sleep睡眠'',名词作定语。故填sleep。
(9)考查形容词。句意:所以,用一个接一个的闹钟来打断它是个坏主意。根据disrupting(打扰)it with alarms ringing ne after anther''(用一个接一个的闹钟来打断它)以及首字母可知,这是一个坏主意,bad坏的'',形容词作定语。故填bad。
(10)考查名词。句意:美国克利夫兰诊所的艾丽西亚•罗斯告诉CNN,他们也可以尝试使用光线而不是声音的闹钟。根据Peple shuld set ne alarm nly.They can als try alarms that use light,nt...''(人们应该只设置一个闹钟。他们也可以尝试使用光线而不是的闹钟。)以及首字母可知,此处指不是声音的闹钟,sund声音'',不可数名词。故填sund。
文章主要介绍了睡眠的四个阶段,以及闹钟对睡眠质量的影响。
通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文语境判断句意,再根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
43.【答案】depend
n
【解析】取决于depend n,是动词短语。此句是一般将来时,在助动词will后面用动词原形。
故答案为:depend n。
我们的旅行计划将取决于天气。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
44.【答案】waiting
fr
【解析】等wait fr,是动词短语。根据语境和空格前面的were可知,此句是过去进行时,其构成为was/ were ding,要填现在分词。
故答案为:waiting fr。
昨天我们正在等公交车时,天开始下雨了。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
45.【答案】ver
there
【解析】在那边ver there,是介词短语,作状语。
故答案为:ver there。
我们能在那边看到许多漂亮的花和树。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
46.【答案】first
aid
【解析】first aid急救,是名词短语。
故答案为:first aid。
了解一些急救技能对我们来说很重要。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
47.【答案】cme
true
【解析】实现cme true,是动词短语。在动词make后面用动词原形作宾补。
故答案为:cme true。
如果你尽全力实现梦想,一切皆有可能。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
48.【答案】Liu Yang is a helpful student in ur class.Last weekend, he vlunteered t wrk n the streets.He kept rder there and spread traffic rules.He reminded the walkers t fllw the traffic rules and travel in a civilized way.He als helped the ld t crss the rad.Thugh he was busy and tired, he thught it was meaningful.I think Liu Yang has set a gd example fr us.It's everyne's duty t bey the traffic rules.I will learn frm him and try my best t help thers.
【解析】Liu Yang is a helpful student in ur class.Last weekend, he vlunteered t wrk n the streets. (引入话题)He kept rder there and spread traffic rules.(协助维持秩序,宣传交通规则)He reminded the walkers t fllw the traffic rules and travel in a civilized way.(提醒行人安全过马路,文明出行)He als helped the ld t crss the rad.Thugh he was busy and tired, he thught it was meaningful.【高分句型一】(虽然很忙很累,但他觉得很有意义) I think Liu Yang has set a gd example fr us. 【高分句型二】It's everyne's duty t bey the traffic rules.I will learn frm him and try my best t help thers.(感悟)
【高分句型一】
Thugh he was busy and tired,he thught it was meaningful.虽然他又忙又累,但他认为这很有意义。
Thugh 引导让步状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think Liu Yang has set a gd example fr us.我认为刘洋为我们树立了一个好榜样。
think后接宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的词汇和语法表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
49.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中句子Last Friday afternn,ur class had a big cleaning.(上周五下午,我们班进行了一次大扫除。)可知,上周五下午班级进行了一次大扫除。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段中句子I was in Grup One.Our task was t clean the windws and drs.(我在第一组。我们的任务是擦拭门窗。)可知,第一组的任务是擦拭门窗。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段中句子Wang Fang swept the flr carefully and fund a lst eraser under a desk.(王芳仔细地扫了地,在一张课桌底下发现了一块丢失的橡皮。)可知,王芳在课桌下发现了一块丢失的橡皮。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段中句子After abut an hur,we finished all the wrk.(大约一小时后,我们完成了所有工作。)可知,学生们完成所有工作花费了大约一小时。故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段中句子We felt tired but happy.(我们虽然感到疲惫,却十分开心。)可知,打扫完卫生后,学生们感觉疲惫但开心。故选A。
文章作者介绍了自己班级上周五进行的一次大扫除。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。A.Where can I find it?
B.Wh is the writer f the bk?
C.Yu're welcme.
D.Hw lng can I keep it?
E.Hw many bks can I brrw?
F.D yu have a library card?
G.What kind f bks d yu want t brrw?
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