广东省深圳市2026年34校中考英语二模试卷

这是一份广东省深圳市2026年34校中考英语二模试卷，共100页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，信息匹配，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Cellphnes were first made s peple culd talk anytime，anywhere. But tday，especially fr teenagers，phnes are used fr almst everything except talking.
1． Instead，they use phnes t "talk" in ther ways，like sending text messages r chatting n apps such as WeChat. Of curse，teens d make r answer calls smetimes—in emergencies （紧急情况） r when a parent calls.
Anne Crdier，a phne cmmunicatin expert，says teens prefer texting ver calling nt because they are lazy r rude. 2． In fact，it helps them "set a line" in a wrld where peple always expect them t answer.
"Smetimes I leave my phne n silent mde （静音模式） n purpse，" 17-year-ld Elsa said. " 3． "
Crdier explains that when a teen desn't answer a call，it desn't mean they dn't care—it just means they dn't think they have t answer right away. 4． Fr them，it's plite t ask if smene is free befre calling. Texting feels better because they can write，delete，and rewrite messages until they're ready. They can als wait t reply，which makes talking less stressful.
Older peple may still think calling is a way t shw care. Hwever，yung peple grw up in a wrld with many nline cnnectins. They feel cmfrtable with texts，quiet time，r even a simple emji. 5． They just have different ways f talking.
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
完形填空
China has made a plan t help its peple with weight cntrl. The plan was intrduced at this year's"Tw Sessins"（两会）. Under the plan，there will be 6． wrking n diseases caused by besity（肥胖症）in hspitals all ver the cuntry. They will give 7． advice n hw t lse weight. This shws China 8． peple's health.
Obesity has 9． increased in China ver the past 40 years. Peple are eating mre and exercising 10． . By 2021，mre than 400 millin adults were t heavy. Accrding t a study in a medical magazine，this number will rise t 630 millin by 2050.
Being heavy can be harmful t ur 11． . It causes many diseases. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have already started the fight against besity. They use 12． ways t help peple lse weight. These include healthy diets and traditinal Chinese medicine. At the same time，peple in the 13． als need help because besity has been n the rise since 2005 in twn and cuntry areas.
We can see many ways t lse weight n scial media. Hwever，they can be dangerus. S China is nw making medicine t help 14． weight safely.
The gvernment is calling fr the supprt f htels，schls and businesses. Fr example，schls are teaching students abut healthy 15． . In sme cities，junk fd isn't allwed t be sld at r near schls.
6．A． farmersB． writersC． teachersD． dctrs
7．A． peacefulB． medicalC． beautifulD． natural
8．A． cares abutB． turns dwn
C． lks frD． learns frm
9．A． slwlyB． greatlyC． luckilyD． suddenly
10．A． lessB． betterC． mreD． harder
11．A． pwerB． successC． healthD． wealth
12．A． cheapB． difficultC． safeD． funny
13．A． cityB． schlC． museumD． cuntryside
14．A． cntrlB． recrdC． describeD． guess
15．A． sleepingB． learningC． eatingD． reading
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
阅读短文，回答问题
Tday，fd delivery（外卖） is an imprtant part f ur daily lives. But did yu knw it started a lng time ag？
Expert Hu Yingu says dining services like tday's fd delivery began during the Han Dynasty. But the term "fd delivery" was first used in the Sng Dynasty.
At first，fd delivery was a special service fr imprtant peple. But later，it became ppular amng everyne.
In the Sng Dynasty，China's fd takeut business reached a glden age. There was a lt f fd in Bianjing（tday's Kaifeng in Henan）. Peple ften bught ready-made meals frm lcal shps instead f cking.
Withut phnes，rdering was harder than tday. They had t visit a restaurant in persn r send smene t make the rder，then tell the restaurant when and where they needed the fd，and the restaurant wuld bring it t them. The delivery persn was called xianhan.
Peple wanted their delivered fd t be warm and tasty. They didn't have ur mdern technlgy（技术），but they were very clever!In the Sng Dynasty，they had a special dish called wenpan. It was like tw plates put tgether with space in the middle. They wuld pur ht water int that space between the plates t keep the fd n tp warm.
16．Accrding t the passage，when was the term"fd delivery"first used?
A．During the Sng Dynasty.B．During the Han Dynasty.
C．During the Tang Dynasty.D．In mdern times.
17．Hw did peple in the Sng Dynasty make a fd delivery rder withut phnes?
A．By sending a letter t the restaurant.
B．By sending a Xianhan t the restaurant.
C．By shuting frm their huse t the restaurant.
D．By visiting the restaurant in persn.
18．What is the main purpse f the sixth paragraph?
A．T explain why fd delivery was nly fr imprtant peple.
B．T cmpare ancient and mdern fd delivery technlgy.
C．T describe the clever methd peple used t keep fd warm during delivery.
D．T intrduce the different kinds f fd available in the Sng Dynasty.
19．Which picture crrectly shws wenpan frm the Sng Dynasty?
A．B．
C．D．
20．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．A Brief Histry f Fd Delivery.
B．The Glden Age f Chinese Cking.
C．The Life f Delivery Wrkers in Histry.
D．Hw Technlgy Changed Fd Delivery.
阅读短文，回答问题
Lucy ran ut f the empty rm int the hall and fund the ther three. "It's all right，"she repeated，"I've cme back. "
"Pr ld Lu，where have yu been hiding？"said Peter.
"I've been away fr hurs since I went int the wardrbe（衣棚）. "Lucy replied. "Dn't be silly，Lucy，"said Susan. "We just came ut f that rm a mment ag，and yu were nt there then. "
"She's nt being silly at all，"said Peter，"She's just making up a stry fr fun. ""N，Peter. I'm nt，"she said. "It's a magic wardrbe. There's a frest inside it，and it's snwing，and it's called Narnia. Cme and see. "
The thers did nt knw what t think，but all went back with Lucy int the rm because f her excitement. She pened the dr f wardrbe and cried，"Nw please see fr yurselves. "
"It's just a cmmn wardrbe. Lk! There's the back f it. "said Susan.
Then everyne lked in and pulled the cats apart，and what they all saw was a perfectly cmmn wardrbe. There was n frest and n snw，nly the back f the wardrbe with hks n it.
"A gd hax，Lu. "Peter said，"Yu have fled us. We believed yu. "Lucy grew very red in the face and tried t say smething，thugh she hardly knew what she was trying t say. The thers wh thught she was lying made her very unhappy. And s things went n until the next wet day.
They decided t play hide-and-seek because there was still n sign f a break in the weather. Susan was "It" and as sn as the thers scattered（散开） t hide，she began t lk fr them. Just then，Lucy went t the rm again where the wardrbe was. She believed that she was right. .
—Adapted frm Narnia
21．Hw did Peter feel when he said Lucy was making up a stry?
A．Peter thught Lucy was t silly t make up a stry.
B．Peter thught Lucy was very clever and respected her.
C．Peter thught Lucy was dishnest and laughed at her.
D．Peter thught Lucy was trying t d smething fr fun.
22．What des the underlined wrd "hax" mean?
A．Friend.B．Excuse.C．Lie.D．Partner.
23．Why did Susan and the thers think it was a cmmn wardrbe?
A．Because Lucy clsed the dr t the frest befre they arrived.
B．Because they lked inside and saw nly the back f it with hks.
C．Because the magic had ended by the time they gt t the rm.
D．Because Lucy was hiding the entrance with the cats.
24．The underlined wrd "It" in the passage means the persn wh ____ .
A．lks fr a place t hide in a game
B．watches a game f hide-and-seek
C．judges the winning team in a game
D．lks fr the hidden man in a game
25．Why did Lucy g t the wardrbe again in the last paragraph?
A．She meant t hide herself in the wardrbe t frighten Susan.
B．She wanted t find a place t hide frm thse wh laughed at her.
C．She wanted t g inside the wardrbe again t prve she was right.
D．She meant t hide in the wardrbe in rder nt t be fund by Susan.
阅读短文，回答问题
Chinese technlgy cmpany Unitree's （宇树） rbts nce again amazed audiences at the Spring Festival Gala. They perfrmed a lt f difficult mves，including Drunken Fist （醉拳）. This was a big step up frm their famus Yangk dance at the 2025 Gala.
During the shw，Unitree's H1 rbts did amazing mves. They jumped ver tables，did quick jumps and turns in the air reaching 3 meters high，and turned arund seven and a half times. At the end，a 1. 8-meter-tall H2 rbt perfrmed a swrd （剑） shw.
The perfrmance als set a wrld recrd. It was the first time a grup f rbts mved s quickly tgether，reaching speeds f up t 4 meters per secnd. The rbts have new，self-develped hands. These hands can quickly pick up and firmly hld different things，like swrds and sticks，which helped them perfrm difficult kung fu mves.
The perfrmance impressed many viewers. On the Chinese scial media Sina Weib，sme users said， "The prgress has been magical——last year it culd nly turn a handkerchief （手帕）. " Others jked that this year's Gala felt like a new prduct shw. Peple nline shared the vide，calling the perfrmance "amazing" and praising the rbts fr using tls and keeping their balance.
26．What was the main purpse f Unitree's rbts perfrming at the Spring Festival Gala?
A．T sell mre rbts t the audience.
B．T shw their advanced abilities and prgress.
C．T cmpete with human perfrmers.
D．T teach peple abut rbtics.
27．Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing was NOT a skill perfrmed by the rbts?
A．Quick jumps and turns in the air.
B．A swrd shw.
C．Playing musical instruments.
D．Ding kung fu mves.
28．What des the passage say abut the rbts' "new，self-develped hands"?
A．They are used fr writing and drawing.
B．They were develped by a different cmpany.
C．They make the rbts lk mre human.
D．They allw the rbts t pick up and hld things.
29．Why did peple cmpare this year's Gala t a "new prduct shw"?
A．Because the perfrmance shwed amazing technlgy.
B．Because the Gala intrduced many new rbts fr sale.
C．Because the Gala was rganized by rbt cmpanies.
D．Because the audience culd buy rbts after the shw.
30．What's the passage mainly abut?
A．It cmpares the rbts' perfrmance in 2025 and 2026.
B．It explains why rbts are better than human perfrmers.
C．It describes a rbt perfrmance and hw peple felt abut it.
D．It discusses the histry f rbt develpment in China.
四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。
右栏 A-F 分别给出了七个中华成语故事，请根据左栏五个学生英语学习中常见的问题，帮助他们选出对应的成语故事。
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
阅读填空
Windws are an imprtant part f ancient Chinese buildings. They have special patterns（纹样） and beautiful designs. They nt nly let in light，but als tell us 36． traditinal culture. 37． （recent），Beijing N. 166 High Schl rganized a special windw design cmpetitin. Students used wden pieces t make a windw mdel，adding their wn 38． （create） ideas.
It was nt 39． easy prject. Students studied hw traditinal Chinese windws 40． （make） in ancient times and learned mre abut the patterns and skills used t make these windws. Fr example，the hui pattern stands fr balance and ging n frever. Sme students als mixed traditinal 41． （beautiful） and mdern technlgy. Cmputer prgramming was used 42． （cntrl） the small dr n their wrk t pen and clse. They said，"Traditinal culture is never ut f date. Creativity and technlgy can help it shine. "
The students learned 43． （much） than just hw t make windws. At first，they didn't understand 44． the schl held this cmpetitin. Hwever，after tw mnths f wrk，they realized it als helped them imprve 45． （they） creativity，practical skills and teamwrk.
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
46． 2026年APEC会议将在深圳举行，组委会正招募中学生志愿者。假如你是李华，请用英文写一封申请信，表达你想成为志愿者的愿望和原因，说明你的优势，并谈谈你将如何贡献力量。
要求：内容连贯，语言流畅，积极向上，词数80左右。开头已给出。
T the APEC Organizing Cmmittee，
I am Li Hua，a middle schl student frm Shenzhen.
Yurs sincerely， Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．F；2．E；3．A；4．B；5．C
【知识点】说明文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了当今青少年与年长者在手机使用方式上的代际差异。备选项的中文意思：
A. 那样的话，我就能清净一会儿了。
B. 这只是他们交流方式的一部分。
C. 老年人和年轻人都没错。
D. 如果他们保持沉默，交流会更容易。
E. 事实上，意外的电话甚至会让青少年感到厌烦。
F. 对 大多数.年轻人来说，手机不再主要用于打电话了。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。3. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。
1．前文"But tday，especially fr teenagers，phnes are used fr almst everything except
talking. " 提到现在手机对于青少年来说，除了通话几乎什么都用； 后文" Instead，they use
phnes t "talk" in ther ways，like sending text messages r chatting n apps such as WeChat. "提到 "反而，青少年用手机通过其他方式‘交流'，比如发信息、在微信这类软件聊天"。 F选项"对大多数年轻人来说，手机已经不再主要用于通话了"，恰好顺承前文对手机功能变化的描述，也引出后文青少年用手机做其他事的内容，逻辑连贯。 故选F。
2．前文" Anne Crdier，a phne cmmunicatin expert，says teens prefer texting ver calling
nt because they are lazy r rude. " 提到青少年更喜欢发消息不是因为他们懒惰或者粗鲁；后文" In fact，it helps them "set a line" in a wrld where peple always expect them t answer. "提到这能帮助年轻人在一个总要求他们立刻回复的世界里划出界限。 E选项"实际上，突如其来的电话甚至会让青少年感到烦躁"，既承接前文解释青少年不喜欢打电话的原因，也呼应后文"划界限"的说法，符合逻辑。 故选E。
3．根据前文" Smetimes I leave my phne n silent mde （静音模式） n purpse，" 17-year-ld Elsa said. "可知青少年更喜欢发短信而非打电话并不是因为他们懒惰或无礼，而是他们沟通方式的一部分。 A选项"这样我就能拥有片刻安宁"，直接说明故意调静音的目的，顺承前文表述，语义连贯。 故选A。
4．前文" Crdier explains that when a teen desn't answer a call，it desn't mean they dn't
care—it just means they dn't think they have t answer right away. "提到年轻人不接电话不代表不在意，只是他们觉得不需要立刻回复；后文" Fr them，it's plite t ask if smene is free
befre calling. "谈及打电话的礼貌做法是先问对方有没有空。 B选项"这就是他们沟通方式的一部分" ，承接前文对年轻人沟通习惯的解释，也引出后文对年轻人沟通习惯的进一步说明，逻辑通顺。故选B。
5．前文" Older peple may still think calling is a way t shw care. Hwever，yung peple
grw up in a wrld with many nline cnnectins. " 提到老一辈人觉得打电话能表达关心，而年轻人成长在网络互联的环境，更喜欢发消息、安静的空间； 后文" They just have different ways f
talking. "提到年轻一辈和老年人沟通方式的差异。 C选项"老人和年轻人都没有错"，衔接了两代人不同沟通习惯的对比，也引出结尾"只是方式不同"的总结，符合全文收尾的逻辑。 故选C。
【答案】6．D；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．A；11．C；12．C；13．D；14．A；15．C
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；社会政策
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国制定了一个帮助人们控制体重的计划，以应对日益严重的肥胖问题，该计划包括在全国医院安排医生研究肥胖相关疾病、提供医疗建议、推广健康饮食和传统中医等措施，并呼吁社会各界支持，以保障人民健康。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。
6．句意：根据该计划，全国的医院将有医生专门研究由肥胖引起的疾病。farmers农民；writers作家；teachers教师；dctrs医生。根据"wrking n diseases caused by besity (肥胖症) in hspitals all ver the cuntry"可知是医生专门研究由肥胖引起的疾病。故选D。
7．句意：他们会提供关于如何减肥的医疗建议。peaceful和平的；medical医学的； beautiful美丽的；natural自然的。根据是医生在研究肥胖，所以医生会给出医疗建议是符合句意的。故选B。
8．句意：这表明中国关心人民的健康。cares abut关心；turns dwn拒绝；lks fr寻找；learns frm向……学习。根据"peple's health."可知是关心人们的健康。故选A。
9．句意：在过去40年中，中国的肥胖问题显著增加。happily快乐地；greatly极大地；luckily幸运地；differently不同地。根据"By 2021, mre than 400 millin adults were t heavy..."可知肥胖显著增加，greatly符合语境。故选B。
10．句意：人们吃得更多，锻炼得更少。less更少；better更好；mre更多；harder更努力。根据句子语境，有一种对比的逻辑，再结合后文" By 2021, mre than 400 millin adults were t heavy..."肥胖的人增多可知，是吃得多，锻炼的少了。故选A。
11．句意：肥胖会对我们的健康造成危害。pwer力量；success成功；health健康；wealth财富。根据"It causes many diseases"可知肥胖对健康有危险，会导致很多疾病。故选C。
12．句意：他们采用安全的方式帮助人们减肥。cheap便宜的；difficult困难的；safe安全的；funny有趣的。根据"weight safely."可知是安全地减肥。故选C。
13．句意：与此同时，乡村地区的人们也需要帮助，因为自2005年以来，城镇和乡村地区的肥胖问题一直在上升。city城市；schl学校；museum博物馆；cuntryside乡村。根据"besity has been n the rise since 2005 in twn and cuntry areas."可知是乡村地区的人也有肥胖问题。故选D。
14．句意：因此，中国目前正在研发药物以帮助安全地控制体重。cntrl控制；recrd记录；describe描述；guess猜测。根据前文内容一直在介绍健康减肥的措施，所以再结合选项，这里是研发药物帮助安全地控制体重，与文章大意一致。故选A。
15．句意：例如，学校正在教导学生关于健康饮食的知识。sleeping睡觉；exercising锻炼；eating吃；reading阅读。根据"In sme cities, junk fd isn't allwed t be sld at r near schls."可知在学校或学校周围不能卖垃圾食品，所以是教学生健康饮食。故选C。
【答案】16．A
17．D
18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化；细节理解；标题选择；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了外卖的历史，从汉朝开始有类似今天的外卖餐饮服务，宋朝首次使用"外卖"一词，宋朝外卖业务达到鼎盛时期，还介绍了宋朝没有手机时人们如何点外卖以及保持食物温暖的巧妙方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，段落大意题和标题选择题三种题型。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段"But the term ‘fd delivery' was first used in the Sng Dynasty."可知，"外卖"一词首次使用是在宋朝。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据第五段"They had t visit a restaurant in persn r send smene t make the rder"可知，宋朝没有手机时人们点外卖要么亲自去餐馆，要么派人去下单，选项D符合亲自去餐馆这一方式。故选D。
18．段落大意题。根据第六段"Peple wanted their delivered fd t be warm and tasty.In the Sng Dynasty, they had a special dish called wenpan. It was like tw plates put tgether with space in the middle. They wuld pur ht water int that space between the plates t keep the fd n tp warm."可知，该段主要描述了宋朝人们用来在送餐时保持食物温暖的巧妙方法。 故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据第六段"It was like tw plates put tgether with space in the middle. They wuld pur ht water int that space between the plates t keep the fd n tp warm."可知，温盘是两个盘子合在一起中间有空间，往中间空间倒热水来给上面食物保温。故选B。
20．标题选择题。通读全文可知，文章整体围绕外卖的历史展开，从起源到不同时期的发展等，A选项"A Brief Histry f Fd Delivery"（外卖简史）能很好地概括文章主旨。 故选A。
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．B
24．D
25．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lucy向Peter、Susan等人讲述衣橱里有一个叫纳尼亚的森林且在下雪，其他人都不相信，认为她在说谎或开玩笑，直到下一次玩捉迷藏游戏时Lucy又走向放衣橱的房间。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和代词指代题四种题型。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。做代词指代题时，要根据上下文和语境，分析代词与潜在指代对象之间的逻辑关系，确保代词所指代的内容与原文中的描述在语义上保持一致。
21．细节理解题。根据"She's nt being silly at all，"said Peter，"She's just making up a stry fr fun. "可知，Peter认为Lucy是为了好玩才这么做的。故选D。
22．词义猜测题。根据第八段"There was n frest and n snw, nly the back f the wardrbe with hks n it."以及" Yu have fled us. We believed yu."可知，因为大家看到衣橱里没有森林和雪，只有衣橱背面和挂钩，所以Lucy欺骗了大家，Peter说这是个"hax"，结合语境可知是"谎言"的意思。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据第八段"Then everyne lked in and pulled the cats apart, and what they all saw was a perfectly cmmn wardrbe. There was n frest and n snw, nly the back f the wardrbe with hks n it."可知，Susan和其他人认为这是个普通衣橱。因为他们往里面看，只看到了衣橱背面和挂钩。故选B。
24．代词指代题。根据最后一段"They decided t play hide-and-seek because there was still n sign f a break in the weather. Susan was ‘It' and as sn as the thers scattered (散开) t hide, she began t lk fr them."可知，根据玩捉迷藏游戏的规则可知，"It"指的是在游戏中寻找藏起来的人。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Just then, Lucy went t the rm again where the wardrbe was. She believed that she was right…"可知，Lucy又走向放衣橱的房间是因为她想再次进入衣橱证明自己是对的。故选C。
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．D
29．A
30．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了宇树科技的机器人在春晚上表演醉拳、舞剑等高难度动作，展示了先进的技术与进步，并描述了观众对此的评价与感受。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除。 做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
26．推理判断题。根据The prgress has been magical——last year it culd nly turn a handkerchief （手帕）以及Unitree's H1 rbts did amazing mves. 可知，机器人从之前的捡手帕到现在的高难度动作都表明，它们先进的能力和技术的进步，上春晚是为展示这一点。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段"They jumped ver tables, did quick jumps and turns in the air以及a swrd shw"和第三段" helped them perfrm difficult kung fu mves. "可知，机器人表演了空中跳跃、剑术表演和功夫动作。文中未提及"演奏乐器"。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段"These hands can quickly pick up and firmly hld different things, like swrds and sticks"可知，这些手可以让机器人拿起并握住物体。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据前文对机器人技术进步(从去年只能转手帕到今年能打醉拳、舞剑)的描述可知，人们之所以这样比较，是因为表演展示了惊人的技术进步。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。文章第一段引出机器人表演，第二、三段详细描述表演内容和技术突破，第四段描述观众的反响。因此，全文主要描述了一场机器人表演以及人们对它的感受。故选C。
【答案】31．F；32．A；33．C；34．D；35．E
【知识点】中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文中，左栏是五个学生在英语学习中常见的问题，右栏是六个中华成语故事，需要为每位学生选择最适合他们问题的成语故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解（配对阅读）。配对阅读旨在考察学生的快速阅读、信息定位及理解对比能力。这种题型通常提供一系列选项，要求考生根据文章内容将选项与相应的段落或句子进行配对。理解题型特点有助于考生更有针对性地解答问题。
31．有些学生似乎能够集体背诵英语课文，但如果让他们单独背诵，他们就做不到。F选项"The ld king liked grup music. A man knew this and jined the musical team. But the new king enjyed the music played by every single musician. The man withut any music ability was afraid and ran away."描述了一个人依赖群体表演，但单独表演时却无法胜任的情况，与这些学生的问题相匹配。故选F。
32．"Because"和"s"不应该放在一起，但有些学生经常在已经有"because"的句子中再加上"s"。A选项"Several men were drawing snakes n the flr. One man was the first t finish a snake but he didn't win because he added feet t his snake."描述了一个人做了多余的事情（画蛇添足），与学生在句子中添加不必要的"s"相似，因此匹配。故选A。
33．有些学生可能很幸运地得到了正确答案，但如果他们只依赖运气，失败可能会到来。C选项"One day, a rabbit kncked itself int a tree and fell dead. A farmer nearby enjyed the rabbit fr dinner and waited fr mre at the same place every day. Hwever, n rabbits came and his fields went wrse."描述了一个人依赖偶然的好运（守株待兔），但最终失败的故事，与这些学生的情况相符。故选C。
34．有些人试图通过脱鞋后称重来减肥，认为这样能让他们真正变轻。D选项"A man wanted t steal a big bell next dr. Hwever, he had t make a lt f nise s he cvered his ears with pieces f clthes, thinking if he culdn't hear the nise, neither culd thers."描述了一个人自欺欺人的行为（掩耳盗铃），与这些学生试图通过不切实际的方法来减轻体重的行为相似，因此匹配。故选D。
35．学生需要从错误中吸取教训，以免下次再犯。E选项"A sheep keeper fund a sheep was gne and he discvered there was a hle in the sheepfld (羊圈). S he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest f the sheep were safe."描述了一个人从错误中吸取教训并立即改正（亡羊补牢），与学生的需求相符。故选E。
【答案】36．abut；37．Recently；38．creative；39．an；40．were made；41．beauty；42．t cntrl；43．mre；44．why；45．their
【知识点】说明文；建筑作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了窗户是中国古代建筑的重要组成部分，北京第166中学组织了一场特别的窗户设计比赛，学生们通过制作窗户模型学到了很多东西。
【点评】考查语法填空（语篇）。本题考点涉及介词，副词，形容词，冠词，时态，语态，主谓一致，名词，非谓语动词，宾语从句以及代词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：它们不仅能让光线进入，还能告诉我们关于传统文化的信息。根据"tell sb abut sth" 可知，此处表示它们告诉我们关于传统文化的信息，故空处表示"关于"，abut，介词，符合语境。故填abut。
37．句意：最近，北京第166中学组织了一场特别的窗户设计比赛。recent，最近的/近来的/近代的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰整个句子，应用其副词形式，句首首字母应大写。故填 Recently。
38．句意：学生们用木块制作窗户模型，加入他们自己的创意想法。create，创造，动词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词ideas，且空处表示"有创造力的"，creative，形容词，符合语境。故填creative。
39．句意：这不是一个容易的项目。此处泛指一个项目，easy以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 故填an。
40．句意：学生们研究了中国古代的窗户是如何制作的，并了解了更多关于制作这些窗户的图案和技巧。make，制作/使得，动词。空处为句子的谓语，主语windws和动词make之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语in ancient times可知，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语windws为复数，故be动词应用were。故填were made。
41．句意：一些学生还将传统美与现代技术相结合。beautiful，漂亮的/美丽的，形容词。空处前有形容词，所以横线处是名词，表示"美丽"的名词是beauty，不可数名词。故填beauty。
42．句意：计算机编程被用来控制他们作品上的小门的打开和关闭。cntrl，控制，动词。此处表示"被用来做某事"，即be used t d sth。故填t cntrl。
43．句意：学生们学到的不仅仅是如何制作窗户。much，形容词（许多的/大量的），副词（非常/很/更加）。根据"than"可知，此处用比较级mre。 故填mre。
44．句意：起初，他们不明白学校为什么要举办这场比赛。空处在句中引导宾语从句，此处指不明白举办比赛的原因，应用连接副词why引导宾语从句。故填why。
45．句意：然而，经过两个月的努力，他们意识到这也帮助他们提高了创造力、实践技能和团队合作能力 。they，他们/她们/它们，主格。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词creativity，且表示"他们的"，their ，形容词性物主代词，符合语境。故填their。
46．【答案】One pssible versin:
T the APEC Organizing Cmmittee，
I am Li Hua，a middle schl student frm Shenzhen. It's s exciting that APEC will be held in Shenzhen in 2026. I am writing t apply t be a student vlunteer. It has always been my dream t cntribute t ur city，and welcming glbal friends here in 2026 wuld be a true hnr.
With cnfident English cmmunicatin skills and a gd knwledge f Shenzhen's culture，I believe I can ffer real help. Fr example，sharing interesting stries abut ur city and guiding internatinal friends wuld be a pleasure. I als lk frward t helping them feel at hme in Shenzhen.
Being part f such an imprtant event means a lt t me. I truly hpe t have the chance t supprt APEC2026 ，and I am ready t help in any way needed. Thank yu fr yur cnsideratin.
Yurs sincerely， Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；志愿服务与公共服务；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一封申请信给2026年APEC会议的组委会，申请成为APEC志愿者。写作背景：即将在深圳举行的2026年APEC会议组委会正招募中学生志愿者。内容包括：1. 阐述写作目的（申请成为APEC志愿者）；2. 阐述自身优势以及贡献方式；3. 表达期待。注意：1. 时态主要为一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80词左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子： It's s exciting that APEC will be held in Shenzhen in 2026.（运用了that引导的主语从句）；It has always been my dream t cntribute t ur city，and
welcming glbal friends here in 2026 wuld be a true hnr.（运用了动词不定式作后置定语，and连接的并列句以及动名词作主语）；With cnfident English cmmunicatin skills and a gd knwledge f Shenzhen's culture，I believe I can ffer real help.（运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句）。2. 亮点词汇： apply t d sth申请做某事；cntribute t促成/导致/捐献/投稿；a gd
knwledge f精通；lk frward t期待；feel at hme感到自在/宾至如归； have the chance t d sth有机会做某事。A. That way，I can have sme peace.
B. It's just part f hw they cmmunicate.
C. Neither the ld nr the yung are wrng.
D. It's easier t cmmunicate well if they remain silent.
E. In fact，unexpected calls can even make teens bred.
F. Fr mst yung peple，the phne is n lnger mainly used fr calling.
Sme students seem t be able t recite（背诵） the English texts in grups. But if they are asked t d it alne，they can't. 31．
"Because "and "s" shuldn't be put tgether. But sme students ften add" s "t the sentence with" because". 32．
Sme students may be lucky t get the right answers. But if they depend nly n luck，failure may cme. 33．
Sme peple try t lse weight by nly weighing themselves after taking ff their shes，thinking that makes them truly lighter. 34．
Students need t learn a lessn frm mistakes s that they wn't make them next time. 35．
A. Several men were drawing snakes n the flr. One man was the first t finish a snake but he didn't win because he added feet t his snake.
B. A man bught a special pearl（珍珠） frm a seller. He lved the beautiful bx with nice stnes n it s much that he gave back the pearl and nly tk the bx，believing the bx was better.
C. One day，a rabbit kncked itself int a tree and fell dead. A farmer nearby enjyed the rabbit fr dinner and waited fr mre at the same place every day. Hwever，n rabbits came and his fields went wrse.
D. A man wanted t steal a big bell next dr. Hwever，he had t make a lt f nise s he cvered his ears with pieces f clthes，thinking if he culdn't hear the nise，neither culd thers.
E. A sheep keeper fund a sheep was gne and he discvered there was a hle in the sheepfld（羊圈）. S he fixed it right away. As a result，the rest f the sheep were safe.
F. The ld king liked grup music. A man knew this and jined the musical team. But the new king enjyed the music played by every single musician. The man withut any music ability was afraid and ran away.