贵州省贵阳市 南明区2026年初中学业水平（升学）模拟考试试卷 九年级 英语（含解析）

这是一份贵州省贵阳市 南明区2026年初中学业水平（升学）模拟考试试卷 九年级 英语（含解析），共20页。
同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：
1．全卷共8页，四个部分，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
2．请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。
3．选择题均为单项选择题，多选不得分。
第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分）
第一节（共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hrses have been lved in China fr a lng time. In Chinese culture, the hrse is ___1___ symbl f speed, strength, and never giving up.
Hrses never stp halfway. Once they start running, they will keep ging ___2___ they reach the finish line. That is what we shuld d when facing challenges. Like a hrse running with all its strength, we shuld chase ur dreams bravely and never give up easily.
Hrses als stand ___3___ lyalty and hard wrk. In ancient times, they carried sldiers n the battlefield (战场) and helped transprt gds acrss lng distances. N matter hw hard the situatin is, they never betray (背叛) their partners. Tday, the hrse’s spirit still inspires us t mve frward ___4___ the rad ahead is hard. They remind us that success des nt cme frm talent alne, but frm hard wrk and strng will t the end.
As the Lunar New Year begins, may we all run frward like hrses—full ___5___ life, hpe, and curage. Whether studying fr an exam, playing a sprt, ___6___ ding daily tasks, we can face every new task bravely and keep trying step by step. After all, a hrse des nt ask hw far the rad is. It just runs. And s shuld we.
【答案】1. D 2. B
3. E 4. F
5. A 6. G
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了马在中国文化中的象征意义，讲述了马代表的速度、力量、忠诚与永不放弃的精神，并号召大家学习马的精神，勇敢追梦。
【1题详解】
句意：在中国文化中，马是速度、力量和永不放弃的一种象征。此处需要不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的名词symbl，构成a symbl f（一种……的象征），故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：一旦它们开始奔跑，就会一直前进直到到达终点线。此处需要连词，表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句，符合“马不会半途而废”的语境，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：马也代表忠诚和勤劳。此处考查固定搭配stand fr，意为“代表、象征”，故选E。
【4题详解】
句意：如今，当未来的道路艰难时，马的精神仍然激励着我们前进。此处需要连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，故选F。
【5题详解】
句意：随着农历新年的开始，愿我们都能像马一样向前奔跑——充满活力、希望和勇气。此处考查固定搭配full f，意为“充满……”，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：无论是为考试学习、参加体育活动，还是完成日常任务，我们都能勇敢面对每一项新任务，一步一步坚持下去。此处考查固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”，表示选择关系，故选G。
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nie Weiping passed away in Beijing n January 14th, 2026, at the age f seventy-fur. He became famus in the glbal Weiqi wrld after leading the Chinese team t ___7___ in the China-Japan G Challenge Series (中日围棋擂台赛) in the 1980s.
One f his mst famus ___8___ tk place in 1985 against Japan’s Kichi Kbayashi. Instead f wearing a suit as usual, the 33-year-ld Nie wre a red sprts shirt ___9___ frm China’s natinal table tennis team. He said that seeing the wrd “China” n the shirt made him ____10____ in high spirit. Nie, finally beating Kbayashi, was a(an) ____11____ victry in histry.
In the first three China-Japan G Challenge Series, Nie ____12____ an amazing 9-game winning streak (连胜), helping the Chinese team win three champinships in a rw. This was seen as a ____13____ pint in the histry f Weiqi cmpetitin between China and Japan. It ____14____ increased the cnfidence f Chinese peple. As a result, Weiqi became ppular all ver China. Fr his great achievements, Nie was hnured as “Weiqi Sage” in 1988.
Nie als played an imprtant rle in bringing Weiqi t the public in China. “I’m willing t devte (奉献) myself t anything that helps ____15____ Weiqi t yung peple,” Nie ften said. In 1999, Nie set up the Nie Weiping Da Chang, a place where peple learn t play Weiqi. He fcused n ____16____ the game t the yung. Nie’s daughter said, “My father’s life was like a legend (传奇), and abve all, it was a life devted t his deep lve fr Weiqi.”
7. A. victriesB. changesC. chices
8. A. striesB. matchesC. teams
9. A. beganB. brughtC. brrwed
10. A. learnB. createC. fight
11. A. differentB. imprtantC. cmmn
12. A. achievedB. missedC. lst
13. A. startingB. turningC. ending
14. A. slwlyB. greatlyC. hardly
15. A. makeB. imprveC. spread
16. A. teachingB. tellingC. giving
【答案】7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“棋圣”聂卫平的围棋生涯，包括他在中日围棋擂台赛中的辉煌成就，以及他晚年致力于向年轻人推广和教授围棋的事迹。
【7题详解】
句意：在20世纪80年代带领中国队在中日围棋擂台赛中取得胜利后，他在全球围棋界声名鹊起。
根据后文他在擂台赛中的连胜记录，可知是带领中国队取得胜利，用victries。changes“变化”和chices“选择”均不符合“取得胜利”的语境。
【8题详解】
句意：他最著名的一场比赛发生在1985年，对阵日本的小林光一。
根据后文“against Japan’s Kichi Kbayashi”可知，此处指的是一场著名的比赛，用matches。stries“故事”过于宽泛，teams“团队”不符合。
【9题详解】
句意：33岁的聂卫平没有像往常一样穿西装，而是穿了一件从中国国家乒乓球队借来的红色运动衫。
根据常识和语境，这件运动衫是从国家乒乓球队借来的，用brrwed。brught“带来”和began“开始”均不符合。
【10题详解】
句意：他说，看到衣服上的“中国”字样让他斗志昂扬地去战斗。
make sb. d是使役动词的固定结构，后面接动词原形。看到衬衫上的“中国”字样，聂卫平充满斗志，fight最能体现他当时的状态。learn“学习”、create“创造”均不正确。
【11题详解】
句意：聂卫平最终击败了小林光一，这是历史上一次重要的胜利。
根据前文的描述和后文的“in histry”，可知这是一次具有历史意义的、重要的胜利，用imprtant。different“不同的”、cmmn“普通的”不合适。
【12题详解】
句意：在前三届中日围棋擂台赛中，聂卫平取得了惊人的9连胜，帮助中国队连续三次夺冠。
根据后文“an amazing 9-game winning streak”可知，是取得了连胜，用achieved。missed“错过”、lst“输掉”与事实相反。
【13题详解】
句意：这被视为中日围棋比赛历史上的一个转折点。
根据前后文逻辑，中国队连续夺冠改变了中日围棋的格局，因此是一个转折点（turning pint为固定搭配）。starting pint“起点”、ending pint“终点”不符合这里的历史意义。
【14题详解】
句意：它极大地增加了中国人民的信心。
根据前文的“惊人的9连胜”和“连续三次夺冠”，可知这极大地提升了民族自信心，greatly“极大地”修饰increased。slwly“缓慢地”、hardly“几乎不”不符合语境。
【15题详解】
句意：聂卫平经常说：“我愿意投身于任何有助于向年轻人推广围棋的事情。”
根据后文他创办道场教年轻人下棋，可知他致力于推广围棋，用spread。make“做”、imprve“提高”搭配不当。
【16题详解】
句意：他专注于向年轻人教授这项运动。
根据前文“a place where peple learn t play Weiqi”，可知他专注于教年轻人下棋，teaching“教授”符合语境。telling“告诉”、giving“给”不如teaching准确。
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分）
第一节（共12个小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ztpia 2: Back t the City f Dreams!
Nine years later, Ztpia 2 is back. Judy and Nick are bth plice fficers nw. They wrk tgether t slve a dangerus case with a mysterius (神秘的) snake. Their friendship is tested, but bth shw great curage t face difficulties. Let’s g t the cinema and have a lk!
17. Hw many nline purchase channels are mentined?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
18. Hw much shuld a student with a student ID pay fr a day shw ticket?
A. ¥27.B. ¥30.C. ¥35.
19. If Mr. Li and Mrs. Li take their 2-year-ld sn t the night shw, which will be the best chice?
A. Package 1.B. Package 2.C. Package 3.
20. Which f the fllwing can be TRUE accrding t the text?
A. A child under 5 must sit with a parent.
B. Packages can nt be used with student discunt.
C. Judy and Nick slve a case with a snake in Ztpia 2.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电影《疯狂动物城2》的剧情，同时展示了该电影线上购票渠道、不同场次、不同套餐的票价，以及儿童免票、学生折扣、观影须知等相关内容。
【17题详解】
根据表格中“Online Purchase (购买) Channels”部分的三个社交平台图标可知，文章中提到了三种购票渠道。
【18题详解】
根据表格第三行中“1 adult/child”部分的“Day shw”票价是¥30，“Discunt Ntes”部分的“Student ID: 10% OFF”可知，凭学生证打9折，因此应该是27元。
【19题详解】
根据表格第三行中“1 adult/child”部分的“Night shw”票价是¥35，“Discunt Ntes”部分的“Children under 3: FREE”可知，3岁以下孩子免费，因此直接购票需70元；“Package 1 (2 children)”可知，套餐1是两个孩子的套餐，不适用两个成人和一个孩子；套餐2“Package 2 (1 adult+1 child r 2 adults)”2个成人的夜场票价是65元；套餐3“Package 3 (2 adults+1 child)”两个成人加一个孩子的夜场票价是90元，李先生夫妇的孩子不用买票，这个套餐不划算，因此最适合的是套餐2。
【20题详解】
根据第一段中的“Judy and Nick are bth plice fficers nw. They wrk tgether t slve a dangerus case with a mysterius (神秘的) snake.”可知Judy和Nick在《疯狂动物城2》中解决了一起神秘的蛇案。
B
The 2026 Gvernment Wrk Reprt clearly states that China will supprt qualified (符合条件的) areas t have spring and autumn hlidays fr primary and secndary schl students. The idea is t give students mre time t rest and get clse t nature. Cities like Chengdu, Nanjing, and Hangzhu are trying it. This spring, students in Guiyang als had their first spring hliday! Frm April 1 t 3, 2026, they had a three-day hliday.
The spring hliday brings many benefits. Fr students, it gives them a chance t reduce schlwrk stress. “Nw I can g hiking with my parents withut wrrying abut hmewrk,” said Li Ming, a Grade 8 student frm Guiyang. Hwever, it als brings prblems fr parents. “I lve the idea f spending quality time with my child, but it als brings wrries t my family. My husband and I bth have full-time jbs. If we can’t get time ff wrk during the hliday, nbdy can lk after the kid,” said Mrs. Wang, a mther f a primary student.
T respnd t parents’ cncerns, the lcal gvernment has taken sme actins that really wrk. A spkespersn frm the Guiyang Educatin Department said, “All primary and secndary schls in the city will prvide free care services during the hliday. We will pen classrms, libraries, and sprts fields, and send staff t lk after the students. They can read r exercise at schl, r get free care services ffered by lcal cmmunities.”
In shrt, spring and autumn hlidays are an imprtant educatinal innvatin (创新). With the effrts frm gvernment, families and schls, these tw hlidays will help students grw in a healthier and mre meaningful way.
21. What is the main purpse f setting spring hliday fr students?
A. T help students relax and get clse t nature.
B. T let students have mre after-schl classes.
C. T ask schls t give mre creative hmewrk.
22. Hw des the writer shw the benefits f the spring hliday?
A. By listing numbers.B. By giving examples.C. By raising questins.
23. What des the underlined wrd “respnd” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably mean?
A. acceptB. expressC. reply
24. Which is the crrect structure f this text? (P1= Para.1)
A. B. C.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我国中小学将推行春/秋假政策的背景、益处、家长顾虑及政府的应对措施。
【21题详解】
第1段语句“The idea is t give students mre time t rest and get clse t nature.”可知，设置春假的主要目的是帮助学生放松身心、亲近自然。
【22题详解】
第2段通过引用贵阳学生Li Ming和一位小学生妈妈的例子来说明春假的利弊，因此是用举例的方式阐述春假的益处。
【23题详解】
第3段语句“T respnd t parents' cncerns, the lcal gvernment has taken sme actins that really wrk.”中，“respnd”结合上下文“家长的担忧”和“政府采取行动”，意为“回应”，与选项C（reply）意思一致。
【24题详解】
文章结构为：P1提出春/秋假政策；P2，P3说明春假的利弊及政府的应对措施；P4总结春/秋假的意义。整体为“总—分—总”结构，对应选项A的图示。
C
Great prgress can be seen when cmpared with the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. In 2025, the Yang-BOT rbts culd nly perfrm simple grup dances. They were nt able t finish pwerful and difficult kung fu actins at all. But rbts at the 2026 Hrse Year Spring Festival Gala amazed the wrld. Sixty-tw smart rbts acted tgether perfectly. Fr example, they culd keep balance n ne leg fr 12 secnds and flip quickly in the air. The space between each rbt was nly 0.5 meters. They were cntrlled by high-technlgy systems and culd wrk withut mistakes. Similarly, sme factries in Guizhu als prduce excellent industrial rbts fr different jbs.
Over the past tw years, Guizhu has achieved great prgress in making rbts. Lcal factries have made mre than 2,000 handling rbts fr cmpanies like BYD and Huawei. Mine (矿山) rbts help cal mines (煤矿) wrk mre safely and reduce undergrund wrkers. Driverless buses run in Huaxi and are sld t ver 30 cuntries. Delivery rbts are sent t Malaysia and Singapre. Farm rbts help imprve egg quality. Besides, the wrld’s first rbt 6S shp pened in Guiyang, and tunnel rbts make building wrk 6 t 8 times faster.
Peple frm mre than 80 cuntries watched the gala nline. They spke highly f China’s prgress. Science and technlgy make a cuntry strng. As teenagers, we shuld take pride in ur hmeland. We must study hard t imprve urselves. The future f ur cuntry is in ur hands, and we shuld try ur best t build a better China.
25. What culd Yang-BOT rbts d in 2025?
A. Keep balance n ne leg.B. D difficult kung fu actins.C. Perfrm simple grup dances.
26. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. Guizhu’s plans fr using rbts.B. Guizhu’s histry f making rbts.C. Guizhu’s prgress in making rbts.
27. What d mst peple think f China’s rbts’ prgress?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Dubtful.
28. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Rbts at the Spring Festival GalaB. China’s Rbt Prgress and Our FutureC. Different Kinds f Rbts in Guizhu Factries
【答案】25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年马年春晚机器人的精彩表现，对比了2025年春晚机器人的情况，并介绍了贵州在机器人制造领域的进展以及科技对国家发展的意义。
【25题详解】
根据第一段原文“In 2025, the Yang - BOT rbts culd nly perfrm simple grup dances.”可知，2025年Yang - BOT机器人只能表演简单的集体舞蹈。
【26题详解】
根据第二段原文“Over the past tw years, Guizhu has achieved great prgress in making rbts.”以及后文对贵州各类机器人的介绍可知，第二段主要讲贵州在制造机器人方面的进步。
【27题详解】
根据第三段原文“They spke highly f China’s prgress.”可知，人们高度评价中国的进步，态度是积极的。
【28题详解】
根据全文原文，文章既讲了春晚机器人的进步，又讲了贵州机器人的发展以及对未来的展望，所以标题应涵盖中国机器人进步和我们的未来。
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
As the cld winter fades away, spring cmes quietly t Guizhu. Flwers blm, trees and grass turn green, everything is lively. ____29____
Pingba Cherry Garden in Anshun is a must-visit. Knwn as “the mst beautiful cherry garden n the blue planet” by BBC, it has abut 700,000 cherry trees, frming the wrld’s largest cherry planting base. ____30____ Besides, they walk alng the cherry crridr (走廊) and share the jy f spring with friends and family.
If yu lve clrful flwers, Baili Dujuan Scenic Area in Bijie will surprise yu. Baili Dujuan, which means “ne hundred li f rhddendrns (杜鹃花)”, is a natinal frest park and a famus scenic spt in Guizhu. ____31____ Frm March t May, plenty f rhddendrns blssm all ver the muntains, turning it int a clrful wrld. Lcal peple and turists ften g hiking, and experience the custms f the Yi peple n Wumeng Grassland.
____32____ It is knwn as “China’s Mst Beautiful Karst Peak Frest”. Thusands f hills unfld like a traditinal landscape painting. Every spring, the rapeseed flwers (油菜花) blm between the hills, frming a great glden cean. Buyi peple always sing and dance amng the hills t welcme turists. ____33____
Spring in Guizhu is full f clr and vitality. This lively scene nt nly shws the beauty f nature but als reflects the prsperus life f Guizhu peple. Let’s welcme and embrace the wnderful seasn!
A. D yu like spring and flwers?
B. Many peple cme here t take phts.
C. It is the best time t g ut and enjy the nature.
D. There are mre than 40 kinds f rhddendrns here.
E. They als hld sme activities t celebrate the gd harvest in advance.
F. Anther amazing spring view is the rapeseed flwer sea in Wanfenglin, Xingyi.
【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D 32. F 33. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州春天的美丽景色，包括安顺的平坝樱花园、毕节的百里杜鹃风景区以及兴义万峰林的油菜花海。
【29题详解】
根据前文“Flwers blm, trees and grass turn green, everything is lively.”和第二段第一句“Pingba Cherry Garden in Anshun is a must-visit.”，前文描述了春天的生机，下文介绍了一个必看景点，空处需要一个句子说明“春天正是外出游玩的好时候”。C项“这是外出享受大自然的最佳时机。”承接前文，引出下文景点的介绍。
【30题详解】
根据后文“Besides, they walk alng the cherry crridr (走廊) and share the jy f spring with friends and family.”，介绍了“沿廊散步，与朋友家人分享快乐”的活动，可推出前文空处应该提到其他活动。B项“许多人来这里拍照。”自然引出后文的另一活动。
【31题详解】
根据前文“Baili Dujuan, which means ‘ne hundred li f rhddendrns (杜鹃花)’, is a natinal frest park and a famus scenic spt in Guizhu.”，百里杜鹃，意为‘百里杜鹃花’，是国家森林公园，也是贵州著名的风景名胜区，空处应继续补充介绍与杜鹃花相关的信息。D项“这里有40多种杜鹃花。”承接前文，和后文“漫山遍野的杜鹃花”呼应。
【32题详解】
根据下文“Every spring, the rapeseed flwers (油菜花) blm between the hills, frming a great glden cean.”，本段介绍新的景点，空处应该和“油菜花”这一景点有关。F项“另一个令人惊叹的春景是兴义万峰林的油菜花海。”作为段首句引出本段主题，符合语境。
【33题详解】
根据前文“Buyi peple always sing and dance amng the hills t welcme turists.”，布依族人总是在山间唱歌跳舞来欢迎游客，空处应继续描述布依族人的其他相关活动。E项“他们还举办一些活动来提前庆祝丰收。”承接前文。
第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个词，5题需用完整句子回答。）
A freign blgger was surprised t find that Tngren, a small city in Guizhu prvince, sells matcha (抹茶) abrad t Japan. Her vide shwed lcal shps filled with matcha prducts, frm the green pwder t matcha ice cream and even matcha ndles.
China is ne f the wrld’s largest matcha prducers. Accrding t a reprt, China’s matcha utput reached mre than 12,000 tns in 2025, making up abut 70% f glbal prductin. Tngren is at the center f this industry.
In recent years, Guizhu matcha has becme ppular n scial media. Turists wait in line fr matcha drinks and take phts with them at scenic spts. Lcatin and temperature in this area are perfect fr grwing tea. In 2018, lcal farmers shifted frm grwing traditinal tea t matcha prductin.
Althugh matcha seems like a recent fashin, drinking pwdered tea actually began in the Sng Dynasty (960-1279). Peple used bamb tls t stir the pwder int ht water. This methd was later taken t Japan by Buddhist mnks (佛教僧人), where it became part f the Japanese tea ceremny. Tday’s matcha preparatin is much faster. Fr Guizhu matcha, peple use water belw 60℃, mix it int a paste, and add it t milk r ther fds.
Matcha wakes yu up mre gently than cffee and may have health benefits. It cntains L-theanine (茶氨酸), which can help reduce stress. Studies als shw matcha might help with weight cntrl when cmbined with a healthy diet and exercise.
Fd safety is imprtant because peple eat the whle tea leaf. GuiTea, Tngren’s leading matcha prducer, fllws high safety standards and sells t majr drink brands wrldwide. As glbal demand fr matcha grws, Tngren cntinues t expand prductin. Visitrs enjy matcha treats arund the city and take packets f the green pwder hme with them, spreading Tngren’s special prduct acrss the wrld.
【答案】34. 12,000 tns
35. Lcatin and temperature
36. Histry
37. reducing stress
38. Yes, I will. Because it has health benefits.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了贵州铜仁抹茶的生产、历史、益处以及其在全球的受欢迎程度。
【34题详解】
文章第二段指出“China’s matcha utput reached mre than 12,000 tns in 2025”，2025年，中国抹茶产量达到12000吨以上，应填12,000 tns。
【35题详解】
文章第三段提到“Lcatin and temperature in this area are perfect fr grwing tea”，这个地区的地理位置和温度非常适合种植茶叶，应填Lcatin and temperature。
【36题详解】
文章第四段讲述了抹茶饮用的历史，“drinking pwdered tea began in the Sng Dynasty (960 - 1279). And it became ppular gradually”，应填Histry。
【37题详解】
文章第五段指出“It cntains L-theanine (茶氨酸), which can help reduce stress”，L-茶氨酸有助于减轻压力，应填reducing stress。
【38题详解】
开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据中文提示，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
众所周知，情绪会影响我们的学习、工作和生活。英语课堂上，你们小组正围绕“Emtins in Life”进行讨论，请补全内容要点。
39. 有很多方法可以处理我们的情绪，使我们保持积极和乐观。
________ ________ lts f ways t deal with ur emtins t keep us active and psitive.
【答案】39. There
40. are
【解析】
【详解】原句中“有”是关键词，表示“某处存在/有……”的常用句型是There be结构。本句主语是“lts f ways”，且陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故be动词用are。故填 There；are。
40. 首先，当你生气时，深呼吸是很有用的，它能帮助你冷静下来。
First, if yu’re mad, ________ ________ t take a deep breath. It helps yu calm dwn.
【答案】 ①.
it’s ②.
useful
【解析】
【详解】原句中“……是很有用的”是关键词：本题使用固定句型It’s + 形容词 + t d sth.，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，因此①处填it’s（it is的缩写形式）；②处需填入表示“有用的”的形容词，useful意为“有用的”，符合“深呼吸是很有用的”的语境，故填useful。
41. 然后，当我们做某事失败时，我们应该用积极的方式去思考。
Then when we fail t d smething, we ________ ________ t think in an active way.
【答案】 ①. are ②. suppsed
【解析】
【详解】原句中“应该”是关键词，对应英文短语be suppsed t，表示“应该、理应”。主语we为复数，时态为一般现在时。应填are；suppsed。
42. 当我们感到难过时，我们可以和父母分享我们正面临的问题。
And when we feel blue, we can share ur prblems that we ________ ________ with ur parents.
【答案】 ①.
are ②.
facing
【解析】
【详解】原句中的“正面临”是关键词，表示“面临”的动词是face，动作正在进行，需用现在进行时，结构为“be动词 + 现在分词”；主语“we”是复数，be动词用are，动词face的现在分词形式是facing。
43. 最后，不要一直情绪低落，和你的朋友们一起出去玩吧！
Lastly, ________ ________ in lw spirits all the time, hang ut with yur friends instead!
【答案】 ①.
dn’t ②.
be
【解析】
【详解】中文句子中关键词是“不要”。根据句意及后半句“hang ut...”可知，本句为祈使句，用来提出建议。祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加dn’t。“情绪低落”的英文固定表达为be in lw spirits。结合祈使句否定结构（dn’t + 动词原形）与固定搭配，be动词需保留原形，故填dn’t；be。
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Yung trees are eager t grw tall quickly, but their mther trees disagree. Wrking with thers, mther trees spread ____44____ (they) branches and leaves t frm a thick canpy (树冠). Under it, yung trees get just enugh sunlight ____45____ (live)—nt enugh fr fast grwth! S they are just used t limited light, fcusing n strnger rts instead f reaching fr the sky at nce.
The ____46____ (ne) thing we ntice is that this seems unkind. Why hld back children’s grwth? Actually, the shade is lve and prtectin. Slw grwth makes trees’ wd denser (更密集) with fewer air hles, making them much ____47____ (strng) against heavy winds, thick snw, r dry weather. This prcess lets them stre mre energy, preparing t thrive (茁壮成长) when chance cmes. It’s just like life: patience ____48____ (help) us achieve great things.
This mtherly care can last 200 years. The yung tree stays small, but the wait isn’t ____49____ (waste). Thrugh undergrund cnnectins, the mther passes sugar and nutrients (养分) t keep it healthy. This teaches us: true supprt is ften quiet, like ____50____ (parent) unspken care.
Eventually, the mther tree dies and falls, leaving a gap in the canpy. At last, the yung tree gets full sunlight and grws tall ____51____ (slw)—ready t prtect the next age smeday.
Yu’ve learned sme tp ____52____ (secret) abut trees! Their stry reminds us that great things take time. ____53____ (rush) makes us weak, but slw, steady grwth builds strength. Like the yung tree, be patient, accept lve frm thers, and grw step by step. Yu’ll sn reach yur full ability and shine!
【答案】44. their
45. t live
46. first 47. strnger
48. helps 49. wasted
50. parents’##parent’s
51. slwly 52. secrets
53. Rushing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了母树通过遮挡阳光来限制小树的快速生长，从而让小树的根基更扎实、木质更坚硬。这告诉我们，缓慢而稳步的成长能让人变得更强大，耐心和默默的支持是成功的关键。
【44题详解】
句意：母树与其他树木合作，展开它们的枝叶形成厚厚的树冠。分析句子结构，设空处修饰名词短语branches and leaves，作定语，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【45题详解】
句意：在它下面，小树只能得到刚好足够生存的阳光——不足以快速生长！分析句子结构，enugh ... t d sth. 意为“足够……去做某事”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语。故填t live。
【46题详解】
句意：我们注意到的第一件事是这似乎不友善。分析句子结构，设空处前有定冠词The，修饰名词thing，表示“第一件事”，应用序数词。故填first。
【47题详解】
句意：缓慢的生长使树木的木质更密集，气孔更少，使它们在抵御强风、厚雪或干燥天气时强壮得多。分析句子结构，设空处前有程度副词much修饰，且根据前文的denser和fewer可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填strnger。
【48题详解】
句意：这就像生活一样：耐心帮助我们成就伟大的事情。分析句子结构，句子陈述的是客观真理或普遍现象，时态用一般现在时；主语patience是不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
【49题详解】
句意：小树保持矮小，但等待并没有白费。分析句子结构，主语the wait与动词waste之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，故填wasted。
【50题详解】
句意：这告诉我们：真正的支持通常是安静的，就像父母无言的关怀。分析句子结构，设空处修饰名词短语unspken care，表示“父母的”，应用名词所有格。故填parents’或parent’s。
【51题详解】
句意：最后，小树获得了充足的阳光，慢慢地长高——准备好有朝一日保护下一代。分析句子结构，设空处修饰动词短语grws tall，应用副词形式作状语。故填slwly。
【52题详解】
句意：你已经了解了一些关于树木的顶级秘密！分析句子结构，设空处前有sme修饰，且secret为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式。故填secrets。
【53题详解】
句意：匆忙使我们变得虚弱，但缓慢、稳定的生长能建立力量。分析句子结构，设空处在句中作主语，表示“匆忙”这一动作概念，应用动名词形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Rushing。
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
54. “人无礼则不生，事无礼则不成。”你校英文广播社正在开展以“我知礼，我立身”为主题的征文活动。第一次见面时握手致意，用餐时长幼有序，正确使用筷子……请结合这首关于礼仪的小诗和这些不同的问候礼仪、餐桌礼仪、家庭礼仪带给你的启发和思考，以“Gd Manners Help Me ________”为题写一篇征文参与投稿。
写作要求：1. 从问候礼仪、餐桌礼仪及家庭礼仪中选择一至两项进行阐述。
2. 分享你对这些礼仪的看法和收获。
3. 不少于80词且不出现个人真实信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文：
Gd Manners Help Me Grw
Gd manners play an imprtant rle in ur daily life. They help me grw int a better persn.
First, table manners are necessary. When eating with elders, we shuld wait fr them t start first. Als, we shuldn’t pint at thers with chpsticks. Secnd, greeting manners are als imprtant. A warm handshake and a gentle hell can shw ur respect and help us make friends easily.
In a wrd, gd manners nt nly shw ur pliteness but als light up ur life. Let’s behave well and be plite teenagers.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文，时态以一般现在时为主
明确要点：围绕“礼仪与习俗”展开，从问候礼仪、餐桌礼仪及家庭礼仪中选择一至两项进行阐述并分享对这些礼仪的看法和收获
确定人称：第一、三人称
注意事项：不少于80词且不出现个人真实信息
[第二步：构思布局]
开头段：补全标题，开门见山地指出良好礼仪在日常生活中的重要性
中间段：具体列举餐桌礼仪和问候礼仪，使用First/Secnd等连接词使条理清晰
结尾段：总结全文，用nt als...结构说明良好礼仪带来的积极影响，并呼吁大家做有礼貌的青少年
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：良好礼仪在日常生活中的重要性
play an imprtant rle, help me grw int a better persn, shw respect, help us make friends, help us get n well with peple等
要点二：阐述某方面礼仪的具体内容
问候礼仪：warm handshake, a gentle hell等
餐桌礼仪：wait fr the elders t start first, shuldn’t pint at thers with chpsticks, dn’t talk with a full muth等
家庭礼仪：When leaving hme fr schl r wrk, we usually say gdbye t family members, and greet them warmly with a hug r “I’m hme” when we get back.等
要点三：总结全文，发出倡议
nt nly shw ur pliteness but als light up ur life, behave well and be plite teenagers等A. f B. until C. int D. a E. fr F. when G. r
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A Small Chinese City’s Big Matcha Success
Lead int the tpic
Tngren matcha has becme ppular.
Backgrund
China’s matcha prductin reached ver ____34____ in 2025.
Reasn
____35____ in Tngren make it an excellent place t grw tea.
____36____
Drinking pwdered tea began in the Sng Dynasty (960-1279). And it became ppular gradually.
Benefit
The L-theanine in Matcha is helpful in ____37____
Matcha might help with weight cntrl.
Cnclusin
Tngren cntinues t spread matcha t the wrld.
5. Will yu try Tngren matcha? Why r why nt?
_____________________________________________38_____________________________________________
A warm handshake, a gentle hell.
Pliteness starts a seed t grw.
At the table, we wait and share.
Dn’t pint at thers with chpsticks.
At hme we speak with kindly grace.
Small manners light up every place.