2026年山东省聊城市高唐县中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2026年山东省聊城市高唐县中考二模英语试题（含解析），共7页。试卷主要包含了05，5分，满分7， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
九年级英语试题
2026.05
本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）
做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Red. B. Milk. C. Chinese.
2. A. Gd luck! B. See yu. C. Yu’re welcme.
3. A. In a mnth. B. Once a week. C. Fr three days.
4. A. On ft. B. In Beijing. C. An engineer.
5. A. I think s. B. It’s interesting. C. By reading a lt.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答以下小题。
6. What’s wrng with Steve?
A. He has a headache. B. He has a tthache. C. He has a stmachache.
听第2段材料，回答以下小题。
7. What des Li Mei like best abut the Dragn Bat Festival?
A. Eating zngzi. B. Making zngzi. C. Watching dragn bat races.
听第3段材料，回答以下小题。
8. Hw’s the weather in New Yrk tday?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
听第4段材料，回答以下小题。
9. Why will Peter be late fr the party?
A. Because the traffic is busy. B. Because his bike is brken. C. Because he has t d his hmewrk.
10. Hw lng may it take Peter t get there by bus?
A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes.
听第5段材料，回答以下小题。
11. What is Lily ding?
A. Cking dinner. B. Planning a party. C. Making a fd list.
12. Wh will make a cake fr the dinner?
A. Lily. B. Lily’s mther. C. Lily’s dad.
听第6段材料，回答以下小题。
13. What is Nancy ding when Bill calls her?
A. Playing with a rbt. B. Ding her hmewrk. C. Preparing fr her maths exam.
14. Which f the fllwing will be helpful fr Nancy?
A. B. C.
15. What can’t Astribt d?
A. Ck fd. B. Drive a car. C. Feed pets.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段读白读两遍。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
City Sightseeing Bus Guide
Welcme t take the city sightseeing bus! It is the best way t visit ppular places in ur city during yur hliday. Here is all the infrmatin yu need.
Bus Schedule & Ticket Prices
Rules & Reminders
1. The bus departs (出发) every ne hur frm the Central Statin.
2. Yu can get n and ff at any stp alng the way freely.
3. Keep yur ticket during the whle trip.
4. N eating strng-smelling fd n the bus.
5. The last bus leaves at 4:00 p. m. every day.
Yu can visit museums, beautiful parks and famus street sights n this trip. It’s cheap and cnvenient. Have a nice trip!
1. Hw much shuld a family f fur (tw adults and tw students) pay at least fr the tickets?
A. ¥75.B. ¥86.C. ¥88.
2. Which f the fllwing behavirs is NOT allwed?
A. Visitrs get ff at any bus stp freely.B. Visitrs eat all kinds f fds n the bus.C. Visitrs keep their tickets fr the whle trip.
3. Where can we mst prbably read this passage?
A. In a strybk.B. In a science magazine.C. In a city travel ntice.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了城市观光巴士的票价、服务时间、乘车规则及提醒事项，旨在为游客提供出行指南。
【1题详解】
根据表格信息，成人票¥28，学生票¥15，家庭票（3人）¥60。题干询问一个四口之家（2名成人和2名学生）最少需要支付多少车费，根据票价信息，最优方案为购买1张家庭票（3人，¥60）和1张学生票（¥15），合计 ¥75。
【2题详解】
根据“Rules & Reminders”第4条“N eating strng-smelling fd n the bus”可知，车上禁止食用气味强烈的食物。选项B称“游客可以在车上吃各种食物”，这与规定不符。
【3题详解】
文章提供了观光巴士的时刻表、票价、乘车规则等实用信息，并在结尾提到“Have a nice trip”，符合城市旅游告示或指南的特征，不可能出现在故事书或科学杂志中。
B
When autumn arrives in the United States and Canada, yu can see ne f nature’s greatest scenes — the yearly migratin (迁徙) f the mnarch butterflies (帝王蝶).
N ther butterfly in the wrld migrates like the range and black mnarch butterfly f Nrth America. They cannt live fr lng perids in cld weather. S each autumn arund Octber, the butterflies travel up t 3,000 kilmeters suth t spend winter. Sme even fly t the muntains f Mexic.
It usually takes the butterflies tw mnths t reach Mexic. When it is warm, they start t head back nrth in spring. But nt ne butterfly finishes the whle trip. They lay eggs alng the way and die. “It might take the mnarch butterflies as many as fur t five generatins (代) t cmplete the jurney all the way back up t Canada,” says Sarina Jepsen, wh directs the endangered species prgram fr the Xerces Sciety.
The mst amazing thing abut these butterflies is that they return t the very same trees in Mexic that their great-great-grandparents used the winter befre.
Hwever, the number f these clrful butterflies has drpped in recent years. The US Fish and Wildlife Service said that nearly a billin mnarch butterflies have disappeared frm verwintering sites (过冬地点) since 1990, the Washingtn Pst (《华盛顿邮报》) reprted. One f the main reasns, experts say, is that farmers have used herbicides (除草剂) n the milkweed (马利筋) plants that these butterflies feed n…
4. Why d mnarch butterflies migrate suth in winter?
A. T find mre fd.B. T escape frm the cld weather.C. T avid being killed by ther species.
5. What can we learn abut mnarch butterflies’ migratin?
A. Every mnarch butterfly can finish the whle migratin.
B. It’s hard fr the mnarch butterflies t cmplete the migratin.
C. They can return t trees different frm the nes their great-great-grandparents lived in.
6. What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Farmers are used t using herbicides n plants.B. The number f the mnarch butterflies is getting smaller.C. The mnarch butterflies live n milkweed plants.
7. What will the writer mst prbably talk abut next?
A. Hw t prtect the mnarch butterflies.B. Hw t d research int the mnarch butterflies.C. Hw t describe the life f the mnarch butterflies.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了帝王蝶的迁徙习性、往返迁徙的过程特点、惊人的认路能力，以及近年来种群数量下降的现状与原因。
【4题详解】
根据第二段中“They cannt live fr lng perids in cld weather. S each autumn arund Octber, the butterflies travel up t 3,000 kilmeters suth t spend winter.”可知，帝王蝶无法在寒冷天气中长期生存，所以向南迁徙是为了躲避寒冷天气。
【5题详解】
第三段说明：“But nt ne butterfly finishes the whle trip. They lay eggs alng the way and die. It might take the mnarch butterflies as many as fur t five generatins t cmplete the jurney all the way back up t Canada”，说明帝王蝶完成整个迁徙过程需要多代接力，并非单只蝴蝶能完成，迁徙过程艰难。根据第三段“But nt ne butterfly finishes the whle trip.”可知，选项 A 错误；根据第四段“return t the very same trees... that their great-great-grandparents used”可知，选项 C 错误。
【6题详解】
第五段首句“Hwever, the number f these clrful butterflies has drpped in recent years.”提出了本段的核心话题，即帝王蝶数量减少，后续内容是对减少的数据统计及原因分析。
【7题详解】
文章最后一段指出了帝王蝶数量减少的现状及其主要原因（除草剂导致食物减少），按照说明文的逻辑，提出问题和分析原因之后，接下来通常会讨论解决问题的措施，即如何保护帝王蝶。
C
The year 2025 was special fr China’s wrld f maths. It’s all because f ne great wman—Wang Hng.
Wang was brn in 1991 in Guilin. Her parents were bth middle schl teachers. She shwed an unusual talent fr maths at an early age. When she was just five years ld, she already finished the first-grade maths and went straight t the secnd grade.
Sme peple think talent makes life easy. But Wang’s path was far frm smth. In middle schl, her grades were nt gd at first—she was nt in the tp 100. But she didn’t give up. With great lve fr maths, she wrked harder, and later became ne f the tp ten students in her grade. At the age f sixteen, she entered Peking University and learned mre abut maths.
In 2011, Wang went t France t study. “I felt a little lst at that time,” the girl said. “I gave up n maths and studied architecture (建筑学) fr six mnths. I just dubted myself because my classmates were all very smart. Then I remembered hw hard I had learned maths befre.” Wang became cnfident again and returned t maths. She studied even harder and gt her PhD (博士学位) at MIT (麻省理工学院).
In February 2025, Wang did smething really amazing. She slved a century-ld maths prblem—the Kakeya Cnjecture (挂谷猜想). Mathematicians all ver the wrld were s surprised and excited! Nw, Wang is a prfessr at tw great universities. She was named Silver Prfessr by New Yrk University n April 2, 2026. On April 18, she was awarded the New Hrizns in Mathematics Prize (数学新视野奖).
With talent, hard wrk, and interest, Wang Hng is creating a future even bigger than her dreams.
8. Why was Wang Hng’s stry special fr China’s maths wrld in 2025?
A. She gt her PhD at MIT.B. She slved a century-ld maths prblem.C. She became a prfessr at tw great universities.
9. What des the underlined part “I felt a little lst at that time” mean?
A. She lst her schl things in France.B. She culdn’t find her way in France.C. She felt cnfused and unsure abut herself.
10. Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events abut Wang Hng?
a. She gt the New Hrizns in Mathematics Prize. b. She went t France fr further study.
c. She became a tp student in her grade. d. She slved the century-ld maths prblem.
e. She gt her PhD at MIT.
A. c-b-e-d-aB. b-c-d-a-eC. c-e-d-a-b
11. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Wang Hng’s influence in the maths wrld.B. Wang Hng’s life experiences and achievements.C. Hw t becme a successful persn like Wang Hng.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了数学家王虹的成长经历、求学过程与学术成就，展现了她凭借天赋、努力与热爱克服困难、取得突破的故事。
【8题详解】
第一段明确指出“The year 2025 was special fr China’s wrld f maths. It’s all because f ne great wman—Wang Hng.”；第五段提到“In February 2025... She slved a century-ld maths prblem—the Kakeya Cnjecture.”，这说明2025年的特殊性在于她解决了百年数学难题，这对中国数学界意义重大。
【9题详解】
第四段王虹说“I felt a little lst at that time”后紧接着解释“I just dubted myself because my classmates were all very smart”，说明她当时感到困惑、对自己不自信，与选项C的意思一致。
【10题详解】
第三段提到 “With great lve fr maths… became ne f the tp ten students in her grade.”对应 (c) 中学时成为年级尖子生；第四段提到“In 2011, Wang went t France t study.”对应 (b) 去法国深造；第四段末提到“She studied even harder and gt her PhD at MIT.”对应 (e) 在麻省理工学院获得博士学位；第五段提到“In February 2025… slved a century-ld maths prblem—the Kakeya Cnjecture.”对应 (d) 解决百年数学难题；第五段末提到“On April 18, she was awarded the New Hrizns in Mathematics Prize.”对应 (a) 获数学新视野奖。因此正确顺序为c-b-e-d-a。
【11题详解】
文章从王虹的早年经历、求学波折到学术成就，完整讲述了她的人生经历与取得的成就，选项B最能概括全文主旨。
D
Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an ancient way f health care in China with a histry f thusands f years. It is quite different frm mdern hspital medicine. TCM fcuses n keeping yin and yang in balance and making sure the bdy’s energy runs well. It uses natural methds t help peple stay healthy and fight ff the illness.
One f the mst famus parts f TCM is herbs. Fr example, if we cugh, TCM-trained dctrs might give us tea made frm herbs, which can help ur thrat feel better. Anther part f TCM is acupuncture (针灸). Acupuncture uses thin needles (针) that are gently put int ur skin. Thugh it may sund scary, it’s nt painful at all. Besides these, TCM als values a balanced lifestyle and healthy eating habits. TCM dctrs believe these gd habits can help peple stay healthy and avid getting sick.
A TCM hspital in Heihe, Heilngjiang Prvince, has becme a ppular place fr Russian patients. A Russian wman, Yelena, had back prblems fr years. She felt much better after nly tw TCM treatments, and she nw deeply believes in TCM. T serve the needs f its grwing internatinal patients, the hspital nw has a medical team f dctrs wh can speak bth Chinese and Russian. Russian patients can make appintments (预约) nline with their passprts and get medical help during their visit. Besides Russia, ther cuntries als shw great interest in TCM. Fr example, a Canadian cllege is cperating with a TCM hspital in Sanya t set up a new treatment center.
TCM is nt nly fr patients. Mre and mre yung peple in cities are develping a lve fr TCM. Sme hspitals ffer herbal tea t help peple lse weight. In Shanghai, TCM ice cream is an unexpected hit with yung peple. Als, many yung peple are learning t d exercises like Baduanjin frm scial media vides t stay fit.
TCM cmes frm the past but als keeps up with the times. Nw it has a new lk and cnnects peple arund the wrld in mdern ways.
12. What des TCM fcus n accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Using different kinds f medicine.B. Using high-tech medical methds.C. Keeping the balance between yin and yang.
13. What can we knw abut acupuncture frm the text?
A. It can treat all kinds f diseases.B. It lks scary but it desn’t hurt at all.C. Dctrs put thick needles int patients’ skin rughly.
14. Hw des Paragraph 3 tell us TCM is getting ppular arund the wrld?
A. By giving examples.B. By listing numbers.C. By shwing pinins.
15. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T explain hw TCM helps peple keep healthy.B. T intrduce TCM and its grwing influence arund the wrld.C. T tell us the differences between TCM and mdern hspital medicine.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中医（TCM）的核心理念、传统疗法（草药、针灸），以及它在国际上的影响力和在当代年轻人中的流行趋势，展现了中医与时俱进的发展面貌。
【12题详解】
根据第一段第三句“TCM fcuses n keeping yin and yang in balance...”可知，中医专注于保持阴阳平衡。选项C“Keeping the balance between yin and yang”与原文表述一致。
【13题详解】
根据第二段关于针灸的描述“Acupuncture uses thin needles... Thugh it may sund scary, it’s nt painful at all.”可知，针灸虽然听起来可怕，但一点也不痛。
【14题详解】
第三段通过列举黑龙江黑河中医院受俄罗斯患者欢迎的具体案例（如Yelena的经历），以及加拿大学院与三亚中医院合作的例子，来说明中医在世界范围内越来越受欢迎。这种通过具体事例来支撑观点的方法属于“举例子”。
【15题详解】
文章第一段介绍了中医的定义和理念，第二段介绍了疗法，第三段讲述了中医在国际上的流行，第四段讲述了中医在年轻人中的受欢迎程度，最后一段总结中医与时俱进连接世界。整篇文章旨在介绍中医及其在世界范围内日益增长的影响力。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
With Regulatin n Prmting Natinwide Reading (《全民阅读促进条例》) being put int use in February 2026, the age f natinal reading has arrived. The regulatin has brught many great changes and chances. Hw can students get prepared fr it? ____16____
◆Make full use f public reading places.
____17____ Cnvenient reading places like self-service libraries, park reading areas and city reading bars are pen fr free. We can als get free brrwing and guidance (指导) services.
◆____18____
Schls, libraries and lcal cmmunities wrk tgether t rganize clrful activities. Yu can jin reading clubs and bk sharing meetings. Yu can als talk abut yur ideas actively with thers instead f reading quietly by yurself all the time. This will make yur reading experience mre enjyable.
◆Develp smart digital (数字的) reading habits.
Thanks t the regulatin, nline reading resurces are much richer than befre. Yu can read e-bks, listen t audibks (有声书) and get reading infrmatin nline. But yu must stay away frm useless infrmatin. ____19____
◆Enjy the warm mments f family reading.
Many families start t read tgether because f the new regulatin. ____20____ And yu can read bks with yur parents and share yur feelings after reading. It helps imprve the relatinship between yu and yur family.
Remember, reading desn’t have t be a task. Instead, it’s a wnderful and exciting jurney. S find a quiet crner, pen a bk and let the amazing wrld unfld befre yu.
A. Take part in clrful reading activities.
B. Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
C. Reading will becme a warm family activity.
D. Yu’d better chse a bk that yu are interested in.
E. This will help yu chse mdern reading in a prper way.
F. Dn’t just stay at hme, and yu can enjy reading in a wnderful envirnment.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《全民阅读促进条例》实施后，学生应对全民阅读时代的五条具体建议，包括利用公共阅读场所、参加阅读活动、养成数字阅读习惯、开展家庭阅读等。
【16题详解】
上文提出学生该如何为全民阅读时代做好准备的问题，下文开始列举具体建议。B项“Here are sme suggestins fr yu.”起到总起下文的作用，引出所有建议，衔接自然。
【17题详解】
本段主题是充分利用公共阅读场所，下文介绍了多种免费公共阅读空间。F项“Dn’t just stay at hme, and yu can enjy reading in a wnderful envirnment.”鼓励走出家门去良好环境阅读，与本段主题完全契合。
【18题详解】
本段主要讲学校、社区组织各类阅读活动，鼓励参与交流。A项“Take part in clrful reading activities.”准确概括本段中心，作为小标题最合适。
【19题详解】
上文建议养成良好数字阅读习惯，远离无用信息。E项“This will help yu chse mdern reading in a prper way.”说明这样做能帮助合理选择现代阅读方式，起到总结作用，衔接顺畅。
【20题详解】
本段主题是享受家庭阅读的温暖时光，下文讲述和父母一起读书分享感受。C项“Reading will becme a warm family activity.”点明家庭阅读的意义，与上下文内容高度匹配。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On Nvember 24, 2025, a big event tk place in the sprts wrld. Lang Ping, knwn as “Irn Hammer” f Chinese vlleyball, ____21____ the IOC Caches Lifetime Achievement Award (国际奥委会教练员终身成就奖) frm the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee. She is the first Chinese ____22____ frm team sprts t get this great hnr.
As a player, Lang Ping fught hard in every match and never ____23____ easily. She was a strng-willed spiker (主攻手) wh kept practicing even when she was hurt. In 1984, she helped the Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team win the Olympic gld medal at the Ls Angeles Games. This victry made her becme ne f the mst ____24____ stars in China. Later, she became a cach and led the team t win the Ri 2016 Olympic gld and the 2019 Wrld Cup title, even when the team faced many difficulties. With ver 40 years in vlleyball, her rich ___25___ in teaching and inspiring players made her a great cach lved by all.
When Lang Ping std n the stage t accept the award, she was filled with deep ____26____. The 64-year-ld was s ____27____ that she culdn’t hld back her tears. She expressed her thanks fr the team, saying the award ____28____ t all her players and partners.
Nw, Lang Ping teaches vlleyball at Beijing Nrmal University. She passes n nt nly vlleyball skills but als the never-giving-up ____29____ f Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team t yung peple. Her hard wrk has becme a shining example, ____30____ all students t face challenges bravely and wrk harder t achieve their dreams.
21. A. refusedB. receivedC. tk
22. A. cachB. playerC. leader
23. A. gave backB. gave utC. gave up
24. A. pwerfulB. famusC. talented
25. A. abilityB. effrtC. experience
26. A. prideB. disappintmentC. regret
27. A. surprisedB. excitedC. wrried
28. A. ledB. referredC. belnged
29. A. spiritB. prmiseC. cnfidence
30. A. advisingB. encuragingC. expecting
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了郎平获得国际奥委会教练员终身成就奖的事迹，介绍了她作为运动员和教练的辉煌成就，以及她传递的女排精神。
【21题详解】
句意：郎平，被称为中国排球的“铁榔头”，从国际奥委会收到了国际奥委会教练员终身成就奖。
根据后文“get this great hnr”可知，郎平是“收到/获得”了奖项，received“收到；获得”符合语境。refused“拒绝”；tk“拿走”均不符合。
【22题详解】
句意：她是第一位来自团体运动项目获得这项殊荣的中国教练。
根据后文“Later, she became a cach”和奖项名称“IOC Caches Lifetime Achievement Award”可知，她是作为“教练”获奖的，cach“教练”符合语境。player“运动员”；leader“领导者”均不符合。
【23题详解】
句意：作为一名运动员，郎平在每一场比赛中都奋力拼搏，从不轻易放弃。
根据后文“strng-willed spiker wh kept practicing even when she was hurt”可知，她意志坚定，从不放弃，gave up“放弃”符合语境。gave back“归还”；gave ut“分发/发出”均不符合。
【24题详解】
句意：这场胜利使她成为中国最著名的明星之一。
根据常识，1984年奥运金牌让她成了中国最著名的明星之一，famus“著名的”符合语境。pwerful“有影响力的”；talented“有天赋的”均不如 famus 贴合语境。
【25题详解】
句意：凭借超过40年的排球生涯，她在教学和激励球员方面丰富的经验使她成为深受所有人喜爱的优秀教练。
“ver 40 years in vlleyball”代表的是她的经验积累，experience“经验”符合语境。ability“能力”；effrt“努力”均不符合“rich”修饰的语境。
【26题详解】
句意：当郎平站在台上接受奖项时，她内心充满了深深的自豪。
获得如此重要的奖项，她应该感到自豪，pride“自豪”符合语境。disappintment“失望”；regret“遗憾”均不符合。
【27题详解】
句意：这位64岁的老人如此激动，以至于忍不住流下了眼泪。
获奖时她激动落泪，excited“激动的”符合语境。surprised“惊讶的”；wrried“担心的”均不符合。
【28题详解】
句意：她向团队表示感谢，说这个奖项属于她所有的球员和伙伴。
她认为奖项属于团队所有人，belnged t“属于”符合语境。led“带领”；referred“提及”均不符合。
【29题详解】
句意：她不仅传授排球技巧，还把中国女排永不放弃的精神传递给年轻人。
永不放弃是一种精神，spirit“精神”符合语境。prmise“承诺”；cnfidence“信心”均不符合。
【30题详解】
句意：她的努力成为了一个闪亮的榜样，鼓励所有学生勇敢面对挑战，更加努力地实现梦想。
榜样的作用是鼓励他人，encuraging“鼓励”符合语境。advising“建议”；expecting“期待”均不如encuraging贴合语境。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had a very ppular prgram. Its name is Wu BOT. In this shw, humanid (人形的) rbts and yung martial artists perfrmed ____31____ (traditin) Chinese kung fu tgether. It sn became ne f the mst ppular shws at this year’s gala.
These rbts ____32____ (make) by Unitree Rbtics, a tp rbt cmpany in China. The Unitree G1 rbts can d very difficult ____33____ (actin), such as drunken bxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkur (跑酷). They perfrmed n stage with students frm Shalin Tagu Martial Arts Schl, which is ne f the ____34____ (gd) kung fu schls in China. With high-precisin (高精度) cntrl and stable design, the rbts mved ____35____ (smth) and wrked well with human perfrmers.
In nly ne year, great prgress has already been made. At the 2025 gala, these rbts culd nly dance simple grup dances. They were nt able ____36____ (perfrm) difficult kung fu mves at that time. But this year, they ____37____ (finish) difficult kung fu mvements withut any truble. This big change shws hw fast rbt cntrl and grup wrk technlgy are develping.
Wu BOT is nt nly ____38____ interesting stage shw. It brings tgether traditinal Chinese culture and mdern technlgy in a ____39____ (create) way. It helps yung peple lk at kung fu frm a new pint f view. It als lets peple knw abut the latest ____40____ (develp) f China’s humanid rbts. In the future, these technlgies may be widely used in many areas, such as educatin, public services and daily life.
【答案】31. traditinal
32. were made
33. actins
34. best 35. smthly
36. t perfrm
37. finished
38. an 39. creative
40. develpment
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了2026年央视春晚热门节目《武Bt》，通过人形机器人与武术演员的合作表演，展现了中国传统文化与现代科技的融合，凸显了我国人形机器人技术的快速发展。
【31题详解】
句意：在这个节目中，人形机器人和年轻的武术演员一起表演了中国传统功夫。此处修饰名词“Chinese kung fu”，需用形容词形式，traditin的形容词为traditinal，表示“传统的”。
【32题详解】
句意：这些机器人由中国顶尖机器人公司宇树科技制造。主语“These rbts”与动词“make”是被动关系，且描述的是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时的被动语态were made。
【33题详解】
句意：宇树G1机器人可以完成非常高难度的动作，比如醉拳、双节棍和跑酷。“very difficult”后接名词，根据后文列举的多个动作，此处需用复数形式，actin的复数为actins，表示“动作”。
【34题详解】
句意：他们与来自少林塔沟武术学校的学生同台表演，这所学校是中国最好的功夫学校之一。固定结构“ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，gd的最高级为best。
【35题详解】
句意：凭借高精度控制和稳定的设计，机器人动作流畅，与人类表演者配合默契。此处修饰动词“mved”，需用副词形式，smth的副词为smthly，表示“流畅地”。
【36题详解】
句意：当时它们无法完成高难度的功夫动作。固定搭配“be able t d sth.”表示“能够做某事”，此处为否定形式，需用动词不定式t perfrm。
【37题详解】
句意：但今年，它们毫无困难地完成了高难度的功夫动作。描述今年春晚已经发生的动作，需用一般过去时，finish的过去式为finished。
【38题详解】
句意：《武Bt》不仅仅是一场有趣的舞台表演。此处表示“一场有趣的表演”，interesting以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。
【39题详解】
句意：它以一种创造性的方式将中国传统文化与现代科技结合在一起。此处修饰名词“way”，需用形容词形式，create的形容词为creative，表示“创造性的”。
【40题详解】
句意：它也让人们了解了中国人形机器人的最新发展。形容词“latest”后接名词，develp的名词形式为develpment，表示“发展”。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。
Ecturism: Travel That Prtects Nature
Ecturism is a special way f traveling that helps prtect ur planet. Unlike traditinal turism, it includes visiting beautiful natural places withut harming them. These places are ften areas like rainfrests r muntains. They are under the prtectin f lcal gvernments.
The main gal f ecturism is t keep nature safe fr a lng time. This means we shuld prtect nature s that future generatins can enjy it, t. In an ec-friendly area, buildings fit in with the envirnment, fd is bught frm lcal farmers, and waste is carefully managed.
Fr many develping cuntries, ecturism can help them make mney while saving their natural treasures. Instead f cutting dwn rainfrests fr wd, cuntries can make mney by shwing turists the natural beauty. This way, all sides benefit. The cuntry makes mney, and the nature stays prtected.
Ecturism has many advantages fr lcal peple. It creates jbs fr them, such as park rangers, cks, r wildlife guides. These jbs ften pay better than farming. Many learn new skills and can supprt their families better than befre.
Hwever, there are sme prblems. Smetimes, lcals are used fr cheap labr (廉价劳动力). Big cmpanies ften keep mst f the mney, while lcal peple make very little. Als, lcals might lse their traditinal way f life. Mrever, building htels and rads can be harmful t the envirnment if nt planned carefully.
In shrt, ecturism aims t help bth peple and the planet. It teaches us t ________. When dne crrectly, it is a win-win situatin fr everyne.
41. What des ecturism include?
________________________________________
42. What is the main gal f ecturism?
________________________________________
43. Hw can ecturism help develping cuntries make mney, accrding t Paragraph 3?
________________________________________
44. Ecturism can cause sme prblems. Please list ne prblem. (言之有理即可)
________________________________________
45. Cmplete the sentence in Paragraph 6 with prper wrds.
________________________________________
【答案】41.
Visiting beautiful natural places withut harming them.
42.
T keep nature safe fr lng.
43.
By shwing turists the natural beauty.
44.
Lcals are used fr cheap labr./Lcals may lse their traditinal way f life./ Building htels and rads may damage the envirnment.
45.
prtect nature.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了生态旅游的定义、主要目标、对发展中国家及当地人的益处，同时也指出了其可能存在的问题及最终愿景。
【41题详解】
根据文章第1段“Unlike traditinal turism, it includes visiting beautiful natural places withut harming them.（与传统旅游不同，它包括参观美丽的自然场所而不伤害它们。）”可推知生态旅游包含的内容。故填Visiting beautiful natural places withut harming them.
【42题详解】
根据文章第2段“The main gal f ecturism is t keep nature safe fr a lng time.（生态旅游的主要目标是让自然长期保持安全。）”可推知生态旅游的主要目标。故填T keep nature safe fr lng.
【43题详解】
根据文章第3段“cuntries can make mney by shwing turists the natural beauty.（国家可以通过向游客展示自然美景来赚钱。）”可推知发展中国家赚钱的方式。故填By shwing turists the natural beauty.
【44题详解】
根据文章第5段“Smetimes, lcals are used fr cheap labr.（有时，当地人被视为廉价劳动力。）”可推知生态旅游可能带来的问题之一。故填Lcals are used fr cheap labr.
【45题详解】
根据文章第6段“In shrt, ecturism aims t help bth peple and the planet.（总之，生态旅游旨在帮助人类和地球。）”及全文保护自然的主旨可推知它教会我们保护自然。故填prtect nature.
第二节（满分20分）
46. 如今外出旅游备受欢迎，而一些游客的不文明行为引起了社会的广泛关注。某英文报社正面向中学生征文，倡导大家文明旅游。假定你是李华，请你以“Be a Gd Turist”为题写一篇英语短文，向报社投稿。
内容包括：
1. 爱护环境、遵守规则、文明出行、尊重当地风俗习惯等方面；
2. 自己的看法。
注意：
1. 词数：80—100，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。
Be a Gd Turist
Travelling is becming mre and mre ppular amng peple. It is a great way t relax urselves and experience different cultures. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
Be a Gd Turist
Travelling is becming mre and mre ppular amng peple. It is a great way t relax urselves and experience different cultures.
Hwever, sme turists behave badly, which causes public cncern. T be a gd turist, we shuld fllw sme rules. First, we must prtect the envirnment by nt littering. Secnd, we need t bey rules, such as waiting in line. Third, we shuld travel plitely, like keeping quiet in public places. Finally, respecting lcal custms is als imprtant.
In my pinin, being a gd turist nt nly shws ur gd manners but als helps prtect turist sites. Let’s all wrk tgether t make traveling enjyable fr everyne.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
明确文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：点明旅行日益流行及其好处，指出部分游客存在不文明行为，列举争做文明游客的具体做法，倡导文明出行共建良好旅行环境
确定人称：第一人称（we）
注意事项：要点完整不遗漏；语法拼写正确，语句通顺，观点明确，倡议积极正向。
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：说明如今旅行越发受欢迎，旅行既可以放松身心也能够感受多元文化
主体段：指出旅途之中存在诸多不文明现象，依次说明文明出游的做法，爱护环境不乱扔垃圾、自觉遵守秩序排队、公共场合文明守礼、尊重当地风俗习惯
结尾段：表明争做文明游客既彰显个人素养，也能守护景区环境，呼吁大家一同践行文明出行
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：介绍旅行的流行与益处
旅行的流行与益处：becme ppular/relax urselves/experience different cultures/be widely lved/let urselves relax/learn different lcal cultures
要点二：讲述文明出行相关准则
准则：behave badly/prtect envirnment/nt litter/bey rules/wait in line/keep quiet/respect lcal custms/act implitely/guard nature/n thrwing rubbish/fllw regulatins/queue up/be silent in public/shw respect t lcal traditins
要点三：阐述意义并发出号召
总结：shw gd manners/prtect turist sites/make traveling enjyable/express gd qualities
Bk Cver Design Cmpetitin
Time
Befre next 16. ________.
Prizes
A set f 17. ________ strybks.
Rules t 18. ________
◆Use clred 19. ________ nly.
◆20. ________ n mre than fur clrs.
◆Draw the cver all by yurself.
Ticket Type
Price
Service Time
Student Ticket
¥15
8:00 a. m.—4:00 p.m.
Adult Ticket
¥28
8:00 a. m.—4:00 p.m.
Family Ticket (3 peple)
¥60
8:00 a. m.—4:00 p.m.