2026安徽师大附中高二下学期期中考试英语含解析

这是一份2026安徽师大附中高二下学期期中考试英语含解析，共49页。
1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman d?
A. Pay her wn bill. B. Check all the bills. C. Settle all the bills.
2. Hw des the man find the curse?
A. The lectures are challenging.
B. The classmates are very active.
C. The classes are less interactive.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Fashin trend. B. Furniture style. C. Huse decratin.
4. Hw can players imprve their gaming experience?
A. By turning up the sund.
B. By changing the game settings.
C. By imagining being inside the game.
5. What des the wman initially plan t d?
A. Watch TV. B. Hang ut. C. G hiking.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a htel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shpping mall.
7. What is the wman cncerned abut?
A. Her stuff may be damaged. B. The bags might get brken. C. The rm is nt safe enugh.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why is the wman here?
A. T place an rder. B. T cllect the rder. C. T pstpne the rder.
9. What des the man prmise t ffer?
A. An extra cake. B. A full refund. C. A free delivery.
10. Why des the man mentin “headline”?
A. T lighten the situatin. B. T warn abut criticism. C. T emphasize his efficiency.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the wman’s prblem?
A. Cntinuus pain when chewing.
B. Sensitivity t ht and cld.
C. A serius stmachache.
12. What des the man suggest ding first?
A. Remving the damaged tth.
B. Cleaning the teeth thrughly.
C. Filling the small hle.
13. What best describes the wman’s final attitude?
A. Nervus but resistant. B. Hesitant but cperative. C. Determined but apprving.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the wman lking fr?
A. A campus part-time jb. B. A chance t wrk nline. C. A prgram fr jb experience.
15. What field is the wman interested in?
A. Gvernment plicy. B. Envirnmental wrk. C. Business management.
16. Why des Mr. Jhnsn suggest visiting the career center?
A. T attend wrkshps. B. T find listed prgrams. C. T meet the club leaders.
17. What advice is given n the applicatin prcess?
A. Building up cntacts. B. Vlunteering at the centre. C. Fcusing less n cursewrk.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What is The Hney Kids Asia?
A. A magazine. B. A prgram. C. A cmpany.
19. Wh is The Hney Kids Asia intended fr?
A. Guides. B. Singapreans. C. Turists.
20. What can The Hney Kids Asia d fr yu?
A. Save mney. B. Babysit kids. C. Open bank accunts.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
T truly help ur planet, we need t cnnect with it. And the gd news is yu dn’t have t be a qualified expert t supprt the cause. Here are sme f the many incredible prjects lking fr vlunteers.
Big Butterfly Cunt
Scheduled between 18 July and 10 August in 2025, invlvement in this prject run by Butterfly Cnservatin is mre imprtant than ever, as the 2024 results indicate a significant drp f these beautiful bidiversity indicatrs. Participants are asked t spend 15 minutes everyday recrding butterflies they see, either via their website tracker r app. Head t bigbutterflycunt.butterfly-cnservatin.rg t jin in.
The Great UK WaterBlitz
This twice-a-year campaign frm the FreshWater Wash aims t assess water quality acrss the UK. The next ne runs frm 25-28 April 2025, and asks vlunteers t recrd the water quality in lcal freshwater surces. T help in the upcming campaign, simply register yur interest at t receive mre infrmatin, alng with yur wn water testing kit.
The Big Garden Birdwatch
Organised by RSPB, the wrld’s largest garden wildlife survey runs in January each year, and asks vlunteers t sign up t simply watch their gardens fr an hur each day, recrding the birds they see. In 2024, mre than 600,000 peple participated in the UK, and recrded an incredible 9.7 millin birds. Visit fr mre details.
Nature’s Calendar
This initiative by the Wdland Trust lks t track seasnal shifts and patterns, t see hw climate change is affecting ur ecsystems. The easy, three-step prcess requires yu t pick a species and behaviur, decide the area yu’re recrding, and make a nte n the nline system f the dates f these actins. Get invlved by visiting the
1. Which prject equips participants with tls?
A. Big Butterfly CuntB. The Great UK WaterBlitz
C. The Big Garden BirdwatchD. Nature’s Calendar
2. What is the main gal f Nature’s Calendar?
A. T infrm the public f seasnal shifts.
B. T demnstrate bidiversity n a calendar.
C. T mnitr the impacts f climate change.
D. T prtect the wildlife living in yur area.
3. What d the fur prjects have in cmmn?
A. They take place n a yearly basis.
B. They are limited t nature reserves.
C. They cllect data recrded by participants.
D. They ask experts t guide vlunteers.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个招募志愿者的环保项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Great UK WaterBlitz部分中“T help in the upcming campaign, simply register yur interest at t receive mre infrmatin, alng with yur wn water testing kit. (要参与即将到来的活动，只需在网站注册，即可收到更多信息，以及你自己的水质检测工具包。)”可知，The Great UK WaterBlitz项目为参与者配备工具。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Nature’s Calendar部分中“This initiative by the Wdland Trust lks t track seasnal shifts and patterns, t see hw climate change is affecting ur ecsystems. (林地信托基金的这项倡议旨在追踪季节变化和模式，以了解气候变化如何影响我们的生态系统。)”可知，Nature’s Calendar的主要目标是监测气候变化的影响。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Big Butterfly Cunt部分中“Participants are asked t spend 15 minutes everyday recrding butterflies they see, either via their website tracker r app. (参与者被要求每天花费 15 分钟，通过他们的网站追踪工具或应用程序来记录自己所看到的蝴蝶。)”、The Great UK WaterBlitz部分中“The next ne runs frm 25-28 April 2025, and asks vlunteers t recrd the water quality in lcal freshwater surces. (下一项活动将于2025年4月25日至28日开展，届时将邀请志愿者记录当地淡水水源的水质情况。)”；The Big Garden Birdwatch部分中“Organised by RSPB, the wrld’s largest garden wildlife survey runs in January each year, and asks vlunteers t sign up t simply watch their gardens fr an hur each day, recrding the birds they see. (该活动由英国皇家鸟类保护协会组织，这是全球规模最大的花园野生动物调查活动，每年于一月份开展，活动邀请志愿者报名参与，只需每天花一小时观察自家花园，并记录下所看到的鸟类。)”以及Nature’s Calendar部分中“The easy, three-step prcess requires yu t pick a species and behaviur, decide the area yu’re recrding, and make a nte n the nline system f the dates f these actins. (这个简单易行的三步流程要求你选定一个物种及其行为表现，确定要记录的区域，并在在线系统中记录下这些行为发生的日期。)”可知，这四个项目的共同之处是它们收集参与者记录的数据。故选C。
B
The eyes f an artist are special. They can see things thers can’t ntice and create beautiful art frms frm their imaginatin. In the case f 27-year-ld Emily Shifflet, she creates her art literally using nly her eyes, as she lives with Rett syndrme, a rare genetic and develpmental disrder that limits speech and mvement.
“Althugh Emily lives with a cnditin that has silenced her, she is still able t cmmunicate and express herself thrugh art, and she is an example that peple living with Rett syndrme can have lives filled with purpse and creativity,” said Emily’s mther, Jenny Shifflet. Emily creates her art using a special digital sftware perated by her eyes called Tbii Dynavx. She was able t learn and practice her painting by using the digital painter sftware n her cmmunicatin device.
Meghan Winslw, wner f a family art studi, said, “I lve the diversity f the different designs based upn the different painting tls that she can select. It’s an amazing mix f science, technlgy and art.”
Emily has always been expsed t music and art. Tbii Dynavx has really helped her cmmunicate hw she was feeling. The painting tl was truly a game-changer. “Emily culd finally use the nly muscle she has t be creative,” Jenny said. Jenny nticed the art Emily was creating a few years ag and thught they culd make nice gifts. She nw sells her ne-f-a-kind artwrk thrugh her website, Eye Gaze Designs by Emily. “Her artwrk is a gift,” Jenny said. “It is shwing peple that individuals with different abilities can be creative and successful in different ways. That’s what we want t shw.”
Emily’s artwrk has als appeared in Hershey Medical Center and The Art f Pennsylvania. She als serves as a guest artist at SPLAT-A Family Art Studi in Annville and Hershey, Pennsylvania. She simply cntinues t shine.
4. What’s special abut Emily Shifflet?
A. She is able t paint with her eyes.B. She has trained many artistic talents.
C. She is gd at develping digital sftware.D. She can see herself reflected in artists eyes.
5. What d we knw abut Tbii Dynavx?
A. It can assist in artistic creatin.B. It’s a digital prduct f a painter.
C. It can perfrm an eye peratin.D. It’s a treatment fr Rett syndrme.
6. Why des Jenny sell her daughter’s artwrk nline?
A. T make it gifts fr peple in need.B. T raise mney fr peple with disabilities.
C. T inspire peple t seek their wn success.D. T invite peple t take up art creatin in life.
7. What des the text indicate?
A. Art riginates frm life but is higher than life.
B. Technlgy has made ur life wrth living.
C. The early bird catches the wrm.
D. Technlgy breaks dwn barriers.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了患有雷特综合征（Rett syndrme）的艺术家Emily Shifflet在科技辅助下克服身体障碍，成功创作艺术，实现创造力和人生价值的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“she creates her art literally using nly her eyes(她仅用眼睛创作艺术)和第二段“Emily creates her art using a special digital sftware perated by her eyes called Tbii Dynavx(Emily使用眼控数字软件Tbii Dynavx创作艺术)”可知，她的特殊之处在于能用眼睛绘画。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Emily creates her art using a special digital sftware perated by her eyes called Tbii Dynavx(Emily使用眼控数字软件Tbii Dynavx创作艺术)”和第四段“Tbii Dynavx has really helped her cmmunicate hw she was feeling. The painting tl was truly a game-changer.(Tbii Dynavx真的帮助她表达了自己的感受。这个绘画工具真的改变了她的生活)”可知，该软件能辅助艺术创作。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“She nw sells her ne-f-a-kind artwrk thrugh her website, Eye Gaze Designs by Emily. “Her artwrk is a gift,” Jenny said. “It is shwing peple that individuals with different abilities can be creative and successful in different ways.(她现在通过她的网站“Eye Gaze Designs by Emily”出售她独一无二的艺术品。“她的作品是一份礼物，”珍妮说。“它向人们表明，不同能力的人可以以不同的方式创造和成功”)”可知，珍妮在网上卖她女儿的艺术品目的是激励人们追求自己的成功。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。主要讲述了患有雷特综合征（Rett syndrme）的艺术家Emily Shifflet在科技辅助下克服身体障碍，成功创作艺术，实现创造力和人生价值的故事。由此推知，文章体现了“科技打破限制”。故选D项。
C
Artificial intelligence-pwered medical treatment ptins are n the rise and have the ptential t imprve diagnstic accuracy, but a new study led by University f Arizna Health Sciences researchers fund that abut 52% f participants wuld chse a human dctr rather than AI fr diagnsis and treatment.
“While many patients appear resistant t the use f AI, accuracy f infrmatin, encuragement and a listening patient experience may help increase acceptance,” Marvin Slepian, wh led the research, said. “T ensure that the benefits f AI are secured in clinical practice, future research n best methds f physician incrpratin and patient decisin making is required.”
In this study, participants were placed int settings as mck patients and asked whether and under what circumstances they wuld prefer t have an AI system r a physical dctr fr diagnsis and treatment.
In the first phase, researchers cnducted structured interviews with actual patients, testing their reactins t current and future AI technlgies. In the secnd phase, researchers surveyed 2,472 participants acrss diverse ethnic, racial and sciecnmic grups using a blinded, randmized survey.
Overall, participants were almst evenly split, with mre than 52% chsing human dctrs as a preference and abut 47% chsing an AI diagnstic methd. If study participants were infrmed that their primary care physician felt AI was superir, the acceptance f AI by study participants n re-questining increased. This signaled the significance f the human physician in guiding a patient’s decisin.
Disease severity did nt affect participants’ trust in AI. Cmpared t white participants, black participants selected AI less ften and Native Americans selected it mre ften. Older participants were less likely t chse AI, as were thse wh self-identified as plitically cnservative. These findings suggest that differing grups will need specific sensitivity and attentin as t infrming them abut the value and usefulness f AI t enhance diagnses.
“I really feel this study has the imprtance fr natinal reach. It will guide many future studies and clinical transitinal decisins even nw,” Slepian said. “The nus will be n physicians and thers in health care t ensure that infrmatin in AI systems is accurate, and t cntinue t maintain and enhance the accuracy f AI systems as they play an increasing rle in the future f health care.”
8. What can we infer abut AI treatment frm Paragraph 2?
A. Further clinical research is required.
B. Its benefits remain t be cnfirmed.
C. It can ensure a gd listening patient experience.
D. Physician invlvement will increase patients’ acceptance.
9. What may affect participants’ preference fr AI treatment accrding t the research?
A. Their sensitivity t AI’s value.
B. The questins they were asked.
C. The access t the physicians.
D. Their persnal backgrunds.
10. What des the underlined wrd “nus” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Attempt.B. Respnsibility.
C. Impressin.D. Opprtunity.
11. Which wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. The Trust in AI: A Split Amng Patients
B. Bridging the Gap: Human Dctrs and AI
C. An Imprtant Study: The Future f AI Systems
D. Imprving Diagnstic Accuracy: The Rle f AI
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】文章介绍了一项患者对于在医疗诊断与治疗中使用人工智能态度的研究，通过实验的过程来说明新的科学研究发现及其启示。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““While many patients appear resistant t the use f AI, accuracy f infrmatin, encuragement and a listening patient experience may help increase acceptance,” Marvin Slepian, wh led the research, said. “T ensure that the benefits f AI are secured in clinical practice, future research n best methds f physician incrpratin and patient decisin making is required.” (研究负责人Marvin Slepian表示：“尽管许多患者似乎抗拒使用人工智能，但信息的准确性、情感鼓励以及耐心倾听的就医体验，有助于提高患者对人工智能的接受度。要确保人工智能在临床实践中切实发挥作用，未来还需研究医生如何合理配合应用人工智能，以及患者就医决策的最优方式。”)”可知，医生的参与会提升患者对AI诊疗的接受度。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“In the secnd phase, researchers surveyed 2,472 participants acrss diverse ethnic, racial and sciecnmic grups using a blinded, randmized survey. (第二阶段，研究人员采用盲法随机调查，对来自不同民族、种族以及社会经济阶层的2472名受访者展开调研)”可知，在第二阶段，研究的参与者来自不同背景。结合第六段中“Cmpared t white participants, black participants selected AI less ften and Native Americans selected it mre ften. Older participants were less likely t chse AI, as were thse wh self-identified as plitically cnservative. These findings suggest that differing grups will need specific sensitivity and attentin as t infrming them abut the value and usefulness f AI t enhance diagnses. (与白人受访者相比，黑人受访者选择人工智能的比例更低，而美洲原住民受访者选择比例更高。年长人群以及自认政治立场保守的人群，也更不愿选择人工智能。这些研究结果表明，向不同群体普及人工智能在提升诊断水平方面的价值与作用时，需要区别对待、细致关注各类人群的差异)”可知，参与者的种族、年龄和政治倾向等个人背景因素对其对人工智能治疗的偏好产生了影响，即个人背景会影响偏好。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“The nus will be n physicians and thers in health care t ensure that infrmatin in AI systems is accurate, and t cntinue t maintain and enhance the accuracy f AI systems as they play an increasing rle in the future f health care. (医生和其他医疗行业从业者将肩负起这样的nus：确保人工智能系统中的信息准确无误，并且在人工智能在未来医疗保健领域发挥日益重要作用的过程中，持续维护并提高其准确性)”可知，医生和医疗工作者们需要承担起确保人工智能系统信息准确的责任，划线词nus的意思是“责任”。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Artificial intelligence-pwered medical treatment ptins are n the rise and have the ptential t imprve diagnstic accuracy, but a new study led by University f Arizna Health Sciences researchers fund that abut 52% f participants wuld chse a human dctr rather than AI fr diagnsis and treatment. (由人工智能提供的医疗方案正日益普及，且有望提高诊断准确率；但亚利桑那大学健康科学中心研究人员开展的一项新研究发现，约52%的受访者看病诊疗时，仍会选择真人医生而非人工智能)”可知，文章开篇指出约52%的参与者更倾向人类医生而非人工智能诊断，后续详细分析了不同群体对人工智能的接受程度差异，整体围绕“患者对人工智能和人类医生的信任分歧”展开，A选项“The Trust in AI: A Split Amng Patients (对人工智能的信任：患者之间的分歧)”符合文章主旨，是文章的最佳标题。
D
When the wrld is faced with a grwing number f crises, including climate change and ecnmic decline, writers and critics, finding themselves with even mre inspiratins and materials n their hands than usual, wndered hw these dramatic changes wuld affect nvels. Literature has dcumented and been shaped by glbal events, as seen in Jhn Steinbeck's The Grapes f Wrath (1939), and Albert Camus’s imagining f a chlera utbreak — The Plague (1947). Wh wuld write the first great nvel f the latest era?
Tw f America’s nvelists, Michael Cunningham and Sigrid Nunez, have recently published nvels that try t carry this traditin. The narratr f The Vulnerables by Ms Nunez is an lder writer wh lives in New Yrk and has all the cncerns f a middle-aged, middle-class American living in the 21st century. She ends up in an apartment alne, but her real crisis is literary. Suffering frm writer's blck, she cncludes that “the traditinal nvel” has lst its “urgency” nw. Mr Cunningham's Day, cincidentally, is just the kind f traditinal nvel Ms Nunez suggests is nw utdated. It tells the stry f a yung family in New Yrk — Dan, an ageing singer, and Isabel, a pht editr, have tw yung children. His recent unemplyment accelerates the breakdwn f their marriage and the relatinships f several ther peple they knw. Day is alive with all f the small thughts, lks and feelings that the glbal financial crisis caused.
Unlike histrical transfrmatins during previus centuries, the impacts f current events n nvels have s far been weakened. With technlgy accelerating the pace f peple's lives, Ms Nunez’s and Mr Cunningham’s bks may best be regarded as dcuments f a certain time that nw seems an increasingly distant memry. Despite their new subject matter, these bks d nt break literary grund. As peple’s depressin gradually gave way t the ptimism f the digital age, they sn slipped right back int nrmality. The same is prving true fr fictin. Bth nvels remind readers hw much their lives changed during the crises, but als, at least fr writers and readers f literature, hw much stayed the same.
12. Why des the authr mentin Jhn Steinbeck and Albert Camus in paragraph 1?
A. T set a standard.B. T raise a questin.
C. T clarify a cnfusin.D. T illustrate a phenmenn.
13. What d The Vulnerables and Day have in cmmn?
A. Bth belng t traditinal nvels.B. Bth present characters faced with crises.
C. Bth are written in first-persn perspective.D. Bth reveal mental issues caused by unemplyment.
14. What is the significance f Ms Nunez’s and Mr Cunningham's bks?
A. They adpt nvel subject matters.
B. They highlight changes in family relatinships.
C. They serve as recrds f a special but passing perid.
D. They push the bundaries f fictin fr their cntempraries.
15. Which best describes the authr’s attitude twards the tw nvels?
A. Objective.B. Psitive.C. Negative.D. Uncncerned.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了两部小说The Vulnerables和Day如何反映当前社会危机对人们生活的影响，并对这些作品的文学价值进行了评价。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段的句子“When the wrld is faced with a grwing number f crises, including climate change and ecnmic decline, writers and critics, finding themselves with even mre inspiratins and materials n their hands than usual, wndered hw these dramatic changes wuld affect nvels. Literature has dcumented and been shaped by glbal events, as seen in Jhn Steinbeck's The Grapes f Wrath (1939), and Albert Camus’s imagining f a chlera utbreak — The Plague (1947).(当世界面临越来越多的危机时，包括气候变化和经济衰退，作家和评论家发现他们手中有比平时更多的灵感和材料，想知道这些戏剧性的变化会如何影响小说。文学记录和塑造了全球事件，如约翰·斯坦贝克的《愤怒的葡萄》（1939）和阿尔伯特·加缪对霍乱爆发的想象——《瘟疫》（1947）。)”可知，作者提到这些作家是为了说明文学如何记录和被全球事件塑造这种现象。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子“Bth nvels remind readers hw much their lives changed during the crises, but als, at least fr writers and readers f literature, hw much stayed the same.(这两部小说都提醒读者，他们的生活在危机中发生了多大的变化，但至少对作家和文学读者来说，有多少东西保持不变。)”可知，这两部小说都展示了人物在危机中面临的挑战。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子“With technlgy accelerating the pace f peple's lives, Ms Nunez's and Mr Cunningham's bks may best be regarded as dcuments f a certain time that nw seems an increasingly distant memry.(随着科技加速了人们的生活节奏，努涅斯女士和坎宁安先生的书可能最好被视为某个时代的文件，而这个时代现在似乎越来越遥远。)”可知，这些书作为记录一个特殊但逐渐成为过去的时期的文献具有重要意义。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的句子“Despite their new subject matter, these bks d nt break literary grund.(尽管题材新颖，但这些书并没有突破文学领域。)”可知，作者对这两部小说持客观态度，认为它们虽然有新的主题，但并未在文学上取得突破。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are s many definitins f wisdm. Simply put, wisdm is a mix f insight, cmmnsense, experience, and results t sund judgement. It is nt merely a desirable quality but an abslute necessity in a wrld filled with chas, cntrversy, and cnflicts.___16___It shines ur way thrugh darkness.
Grwing up with fairy tales and fantasy mvies, I always assciated wisdm with Gandalf, Yda, and Albus Dumbledre. Althugh these characters have given every ne f us tns f inspiratin, wisdm actually lies within urselves.___17___And hw?
Embarking n new experiences is an avenue fr acquiring wisdm. Yu will never grw frm being in yur cmfrt zne, which is why yu need t get ut f it. D change yur rutine and experience as much as what life takes yu t! In fact, there are always several sides t a life stry. T identify the truth, yu need t be receptive t different views.___18___It is nt emtin-based either. Instead, train yur mind t be a judgment-free space fr ideas. Open- mindedness pens new pathways t prfund insights.
What if yu are desperate fr persnal grwth and imprvement?___19___
The mre time yu spend with them, the mre transfer f knwledge there will be. Yur tutrs can be whever is wiser than yu. Yet prir t that, engage in dialgue with them t find ut why.
Rme was nt built in a day.___20___It is imprtant t acknwledge that it takes a span f yur life and cntinuus effrt t mature in wisdm as yu navigate life’s challenges.
A. Individuals need t bring it ut.
B. It isn’t smething yu are brn with.
C. Knwledge speaks, but wisdm listens.
D. Remember develping wisdm is beynd a destinatin.
E. A shrtcut t d that is t have wise peple as yur tutrs.
F. Never base yur perspective n the mst ppular pinins.
G. In rder t navigate in it, wisdm becmes ur guiding light.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述智慧是我们前进道路上的指路明灯，并且探讨了如何才能获取智慧。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It is nt merely a desirable quality but an abslute necessity in a wrld filled with chas, cntrversy, and cnflicts.（在一个充满混乱、争议和冲突的世界里，它不仅是一种可取的品质，而且是绝对必要的。）”和下文“It shines ur way thrugh darkness.（它照亮我们穿越黑暗的道路。）”可知，智慧可以为我们的世界导航，照亮前方的道路，所以，空处应该是将智慧比作灯塔。G项“In rder t navigate in it, wisdm becmes ur guiding light.（为了在其中航行，智慧成为我们的指路明灯。）”承上启下，符合语境。故选G项。
【17题详解】
上文“Althugh these characters have given every ne f us tns f inspiratin, wisdm actually lies within urselves.（虽然这些角色给了我们每个人无数的灵感，但智慧其实在于我们自己。）”和下文“And hw?（那怎么做呢？）” 说明虽然童话故事和魔幻电影里的角色让我们感受到智慧，但获取和运用智慧在于我们自己。空处应该进一步引出我们和智慧的关系。A项“Individuals need t bring it ut.（个人需要把它带出来。）”承上启下，其中it指代前文提到的wisdm，且引出下文“个人怎样将智慧带出来”的内容。故选A项。
【18题详解】
上文“T identify the truth, yu need t be receptive t different views.（为了确定真相，你需要接受不同的观点。）”说明应该接受不同的观点。F项“Never base yur perspective n the mst ppular pinins.（永远不要把你的观点建立在最流行的观点上。）”承接上文，说明不应该只追随最流行的观点，并且和下文“It is nt emtin-based either.（它也不是基于情感的。）”相衔接，符合语境。故选F项。
【19题详解】
上文“What if yu are desperate fr persnal grwth and imprvement?（如果你渴望个人成长和进步呢?）”提出假设，空处应该会对假设做出解答或说明。E项“A shrtcut t d that is t have wise peple as yur tutrs.（要做到这一点，一个捷径就是找有智慧的人做你的导师。）”对上文的问题给出了回答，下文“The mre time yu spend with them, the mre transfer f knwledge there will be.（你和他们相处的时间越长，学到的知识就越多。）”中的them呼应wise peple。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Rme was nt built in a day.（罗马不是一天建成的。）”和下文“It is imprtant t acknwledge that it takes a span f yur life and cntinuus effrt t mature in wisdm as yu navigate life’s challenges.（重要的是要认识到，当你面对生活的挑战时，你需要一段时间的生活和不断的努力来获得成熟的智慧。）”可知，此段讲获取智慧不是一蹴而就的，需要不断努力。D项“Remember develping wisdm is beynd a destinatin.（记住，发展智慧是无止境的。）”承上启下，和前文结构一致，形成对比，引出下文。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year, n ur mm-sn trip t Clrad, I came up with a rule: We wuld say yes t everything. Lepld is a picky eater and can be ____21____ t try new things.
I attempted t find a way t ____22____ him withut turning t wrn-ut prverbs like “If yu dn’t try it, yu’ll never knw if yu like it.” S I ____23____ the idea f a Yes Day, frm the mvie f the same name. We agreed we wuld say yes t everything.
Our “yes” jurney began at an airprt buffet. Fr me, that meant I ____24____ a vegan meatball, and Lepld tried smething he said lked “funny”. Neither f us went back fr secnds, but we each rated ur new fds as “nt bad.” ____25____. Later that afternn, despite the ____26____ –10℃ cld, Lepld insisted n ging in the utdr ht tub. Hnring ur agreement, I ____27____ my fear f wet chill, and we jumped in — trembled upn exit. We were happy as we ____28____ it tgether.
The next day, I tk Lepld t meet the snwbarding instructr. Thugh ____29____ by the muntain’s slpes, I hped that we wuld push ur ____30____. On the first day f skiing, we played it safe and ____31____ easy slpes. On the secnd day, as learning prgressed, Lepld, wh had fear f heights, still kept ur ____32____. Under the prtectin f the instructr’s safeguard measures, we ____33____ urselves n a steeper run.
We had s much fun saying yes t everything that we decided t get the rest f the family ____34____. There lies the beauty f saying yes n vacatin: Develping a sense f ____35____ helps us live life t the fullest — even if yu smetimes wind up cld and wet.
21. A. curiusB. shyC. hesitantD. eager
22. A. frceB. encurageC. cheatD. fl
23. A. inventedB. abandnedC. brrwedD. dismissed
24. A. rejectedB. sampledC. ignredD. served
25. A. respectivelyB. randmlyC. thrughlyD. hurriedly
26. A. csyB. mderateC. bitingD. refreshing
27. A. swallwedB. expressedC. acknwledgedD. encuntered
28. A. suspendedB. abusedC. skippedD. braved
29. A. defeatedB. discuragedC. inspiredD. fascinated
30. A. spiritsB. pwersC. painsD. limits
31. A. hped frB. made upC. gave upD. stuck t
32. A. bargainB. ruteC. scheduleD. traditin
33. A. guidedB. questinedC. challengedD. threatened
34. A. n dutyB. n bardC. under pressureD. under cntrl
35. A. respnsibilityB. securityC. achievementD. adventure
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和儿子在科罗拉多州旅行时，为了鼓励儿子尝试新事物，设定了一个“Yes Day”的规则，即对一切都说“是”。他们尝试了新的食物，体验了寒冷的户外热水浴缸，还挑战了滑雪，并最终决定让整个家庭都参与进来。这次经历让作者意识到，接受和尝试新事物能帮助我们充分享受生活。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：利奥波德是个挑食的人，对于尝试新事物可能会很犹豫。A. curius好奇的；B. shy害羞的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. eager渴望的。根据前文“Lepld is a picky eater”可知，利奥波德是个挑食的人，所以对于尝试新事物可能会很犹豫。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图找到一种方法来鼓励他，而不是用“如果你不尝试，你就永远不会知道你是否喜欢它”这种老掉牙的谚语。A. frce强迫；B. encurage鼓励；C. cheat欺骗；D. fl愚弄。根据后文“him withut turning t wrn-ut prverbs”可知，作者想找到一种新的方法来鼓励儿子尝试新事物，而不是用老掉牙的谚语。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我从同名电影中借用了“Yes Day”的想法。A. invented发明；B. abandned抛弃；C. brrwed借用；D. dismissed解雇。根据后文“the idea f a Yes Day, frm the mvie f the same name”可知，作者是从同名电影中借用了“Yes Day”的想法。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这意味着我尝试了一个纯素肉丸，而利奥波德尝试了一些他说看起来“有趣”的东西。A. rejected拒绝；B. sampled品尝，尝试；C. ignred忽视；D. served服务。根据后文“a vegan meatball”可知，作者尝试了一个纯素肉丸。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们都没有再回去吃第二份，但各自都把我们尝试的新食物评为“还不错”。A. respectively分别地；B. randmly随机地；C. thrughly彻底地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据前文“Neither f us went back fr secnds”可知，作者和儿子都没有再回去吃第二份，而是分别对自己尝试的新食物进行了评价。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天下午晚些时候，尽管气温低至零下10摄氏度，利奥波德还是坚持要去户外的热水浴缸。A. csy舒适的；B. mderate适度的；C. biting刺骨的，严寒的；D. refreshing清爽的。根据后文“-10℃ cld”可知，当时的气温很低，可以用biting来形容。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了遵守我们的约定，我抑制了对湿冷的恐惧，我们跳了进去——出来时浑身发抖。A. swallwed吞咽，抑制；B. expressed表达；C. acknwledged承认；D. encuntered遇到。根据前文“Hnring ur agreement”可知，为遵守约定，作者需抑制恐惧，体现克服心理障碍的过程。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们一起勇敢面对它时，我们很高兴。A. suspended暂停；B. abused滥用；C. skipped跳过；D. braved勇敢面对。根据前文“we jumped in—trembled upn exit”可知，作者和儿子勇敢地面对了湿冷，一起跳进了热水浴缸。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然山上的斜坡使我们感到气馁，但我希望我们能突破自己的极限。A. defeated击败；B. discuraged使气馁；C. inspired鼓舞；D. fascinated使着迷。根据后文“by the muntain’s slpes”以及“fear f heights”可知，儿子对陡峭山坡感到气馁。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然山上的斜坡使我们感到气馁，但我希望我们能突破自己的极限。A. spirits精神；B. pwers力量；C. pains痛苦；D. limits极限。根据后文“On the first day f skiing, we played it safe and 11 easy slpes.”以及“On the secnd day, as learning prgressed”可知，作者和儿子在滑雪的过程中逐渐挑战了更难的斜坡，说明他们希望突破自己的极限。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在滑雪的第一天，我们为了安全起见，坚持选择了容易的斜坡。A. hped fr希望；B. made up编造；C. gave up放弃；D. stuck t坚持。根据前文“we played it safe”可知，作者和儿子在滑雪的第一天选择了容易的斜坡以确保安全，体现初期保守的尝试策略。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，随着学习的进展，有恐高症的利奥波德仍然坚守了我们的约定。A. bargain协议，约定；B. rute路线；C. schedule日程安排；D. traditin传统。根据前文“We agreed we wuld say yes t everything.”可知，作者和儿子约定要对一切都说“是”，这是他们的约定，此处强调规则的延续性。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在教练的保护措施下，我们在更陡峭的斜坡上挑战了自己。A. guided指导；B. questined质疑；C. challenged挑战；D. threatened威胁。根据后文“urselves n a steeper run”可知，作者和儿子在更陡峭的斜坡上挑战了自己。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们对一切说“是”的经历如此愉快，因此决定让其他家庭成员也参与进来。A. n duty值班；B. n bard在船上，支持，参与；C. under pressure在压力下；D. under cntrl在控制之下。根据前文“We had s much fun saying yes t everything”可知，作者和儿子在体验中很愉快，决定让家里的其他人也参与进来。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是在假期里说“是”的美妙之处：培养一种冒险感能帮助我们充分享受生活——即使你有时会浑身湿透，冻得瑟瑟发抖。A. respnsibility责任；B. security安全；C. achievement成就；D. adventure冒险。根据前文“We had s much fun saying yes t everything”以及后文“helps us live life t the fullest”可知，全文通过多次挑战未知 (如尝试怪食物、严寒热水浴、陡坡滑雪)，凸显 “adventure”是核心主旨，呼应“say yes t everything”的精神内核。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Five-day wrk weeks are cmmnly accepted and practiced. But ____36____ (trial) f a fur day wrk week in Iceland were cnsidered remarkably successful. They led t many wrkers ____37____ (mve) t shrter hurs and wrkers arund the wrld are fllwing the trend. Why has this practice gained ppularity and is it pssible t apply it crss ____38____ (cultural)?
The trials, ____39____ invlved mre than 2,500 wrkers tk place in 2015. It was reprted that ____40____ (prduce) remained the same r imprved in the majrity f wrkplaces. Meanwhile, they fund their wrking cnditins were less ____41____ (stress) and they were n lnger at risk f burnut, and their health and wrk life balance had als imprved.
Therefre, the wrld’s largest ever trial f a shrter wrking week was by any measure ____42____ cmplete success. It shws that the public service is ripe fr being a pineer f shrter wrking weeks and lessns can be learned by ther gvernments.
A number f ther trials are nw ____43____ (run) acrss the wrld. Fr instance, Unilever in New Zealand is giving staff a chance t cut their hurs ____44____ 20% withut hurting their pay in a trial. Peple feel actually mre _____45_____ (attach) t the jb in that they get rewarded by having mre time.
【答案】36. trials
37. mving 38. culturally
39. which 40. prductivity
41. stressful
42. a 43. being run
44. by 45. attached
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要探讨了冰岛试行四天工作制取得显著成功这一现象，分析了其受关注的原因以及在不同文化中应用的可能性。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：但冰岛试行的四天工作制被认为非常成功。根据谓语动词“were”可知，主语应用复数形式，trial意为“试验，试行”，是可数名词，所以此处填trials。故填trials。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它们促使许多工人缩短工作时间，世界各地的工人也在追随这一趋势。lead t sb. ding sth.为固定搭配，意为“导致某人做某事”，其中t是介词，所以此处用动名词mving。故填mving。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：为什么这种做法越来越受欢迎，它有可能在不同文化中应用吗？此处修饰动词“apply”，应用副词culturally，意为“从文化角度；在文化方面”。故填culturally。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这些试验于2015年进行，涉及2500多名工人。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“The trials”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：据报道，大多数工作场所的生产力保持不变或有所提高。根据空前的“that”及空后的“remained”可知，此处应用名词prductivity作主语，意为“生产力”，不可数。故填prductivity。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：与此同时，他们发现自己的工作条件压力较小，不再有倦怠的风险，他们的健康和工作与生活的平衡也得到了改善。此处位于系动词“were”后作表语，描述“wrking cnditins(工作条件)”的特征，应用形容词stressful，意为“有压力的”。故填stressful。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，有史以来世界上最大规模的缩短工作周试验无论从哪个角度衡量都是一次彻底的成功。success在此处表示“成功的事”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一次彻底的成功”，且“cmplete”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查动词语态和时态。句意：目前，世界各地正在进行一些其他试验。根据时间状语“nw”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，且trials与run之间是被动关系，即“试验被进行”，所以用现在进行时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + being +过去分词”，此处填being run。故填being run。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：例如，新西兰的联合利华在一项试验中，让员工有机会在不影响工资的情况下将工作时间减少20%。“cut... by + 百分数”表示“减少……（百分之几）”，所以此处填by。故填by。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：人们实际上觉得自己与这份工作的联系更紧密了，因为他们通过拥有更多时间得到了回报。feel为系动词，此处应用形容词attached作表语，be/feel attached t意为“喜爱；依恋；与……有紧密联系”。故填attached。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华。你校英文广播台计划本学期新增每周15分钟的文化类节目，现向全校同学征求方案。请你给广播台负责人Eric写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 阐明规划；(2) 说明意图。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为80左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric,
I’m Li Hua, a student passinate abut cultural exchange. Learning abut the plan t add a 15-minute weekly cultural prgram, I’d like t share my scheme.
The prgram culd be structured int tw well-designed sectins. First, a 10-minute “Cultural Sptlight” culd fcus n in-depth explratin f a specific cultural theme each week, such as Chinese traditinal festivals, wrld-famus landmarks, icnic art frms, r intercultural cmparisns. Then fllws a 5-minute “Audience Crner” sessin featuring respnses t listeners’ questins submitted, thus making the prgram mre engaging. Nt nly will it serve as a marvelus platfrm fr English learning, but it will als braden ur glbal perspectives and fster the crss-cultural awareness.
I believe this prgram will becme a vibrant windw t the wrld. Thank yu fr cnsidering my ideas.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份写一封建议邮件，为英文广播台设计文化类节目方案，并说明其目的和意义。
【详解】1.词汇积累
聚焦于：fcus n → cncentrate n
有吸引力的：engaging → appealing
观点：perspective → viewpint
培养：fster → cultivate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, a student passinate abut cultural exchange.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, a student wh is passinate abut cultural exchange.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning abut the plan t add a 15-minute weekly cultural prgram, I’d like t share my scheme. (运用了现在分词短语作状语)
【高分句型2】I believe this prgram will becme a vibrant windw t the wrld. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the summer f 2019, and I was part f a team f eight climbers attempting t reach the tp f Munt Rainier in Washingtn State. We had been training fr ver a year, preparing fr the physical and mental challenges f the climb. Our team, cmpsed f experienced muntaineers and a few beginners like myself, had grwn clse during ur training sessins. We relied n each ther fr supprt, encuragement, and mtivatin. If smene was struggling, the rest f us wuld step in t help, whether it was carrying extra sprts equipment r ffering wrds f encuragement.
The first tw days f the climb went smthly. We made gd prgress, reaching Camp Muir at 10,000 feet withut any majr issues. The weather was perfect, and ur spirits were high. On the third day, we began ur push fr the peak. The plan was t start early in the mrning, arund 2 a.m., t take advantage f the clder, firmer snw. We rped up and began the climb, each f us fcused n the task at hand.
As we apprached Disappintment, Cleaver, a steep and dangerus sectin f the climb, the weather began t change. The wind picked up, and the temperature drpped significantly. We culd barely see mre than a few feet in frnt f us because f the dense fg, and the snw underft became unstable. Despite the challenging cnditins, we carried n, determined t reach the peak.
Then, disaster struck. One f ur team members, Sarah, lst her fting and slipped. The frce f her fall pulled the rest f us ff balance, and we all fell, sliding dwn the slpe (斜坡). I felt a sharp pain in my leg as I hit a rck, and I knew immediately that smething was wrng. The rest f the team quickly regained their fting and managed t stp ur slide, but I was unable t stand.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“I think my leg is brken,” I said painfully.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The rescue team arrived finally.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“I think my leg is brken,” I said painfully. The team members gathered arund me, their faces filled with wrry. Our team leader, Mark, quickly assessed the situatin. He gently examined my leg, trying t determine the extent f the injury. Sarah, wh felt guilty fr causing the fall, was n the verge f tears. “I’m s srry, this is all my fault,” she sbbed. Everyne cmfrted her, emphasizing that accidents happen. Mark radied fr help, but due t the pr weather cnditins, the rescue team culdn’t reach us immediately. In the freezing cld, the team huddled arund me, sharing their bdy heat t keep me warm.
The rescue team arrived finally. They carefully strapped me nt a stretcher and carried me dwn the muntain. The rest f the team fllwed clsely behind, relieved that I was in prfessinal hands. Back at the base camp, I received medical treatment. Althugh my leg was brken, I was filled with gratitude fr my teammates. They had nt nly supprted me during the accident but als made the decisin t stay with me instead f cntinuing their jurney t the peak. The experience taught me the true meaning f teamwrk and friendship.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了2019年夏，作者参与八人团队攀登华盛顿州雷尼尔山，团队训练超一年且成员彼此支持。前两日攀登顺利，第三天接近 “失望之角” 时天气恶化，队员莎拉滑倒致众人摔倒，作者腿部受伤无法站立。队友围拢，队长查伤情，莎拉自责，因天气差救援未及时到，众人保暖。最终救援队至，作者下山接受治疗。虽骨折，但作者感激队友支持及放弃登顶的陪伴，体会到团队合作与友谊的真谛。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我想我的腿断了。我痛苦地说。”可知，第一段可描写队长马克检查了作者的伤情以及用无线电求救。
②由第二段首句内容“救援队终于到了。”可知，第二段可描写作者接受了治疗以及对这次登山经历的感受。
2.续写线索：我想我的腿断了——队长马克检查了我的腿——用无线电求救——救援队终于到了——得到了治疗——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①评估：assessed / evaluated
②检查：examined /checked
③强调：emphasizing /stressing
情绪类
①感激：gratitude / appreciatin
②内疚的：guilty / cmpunctius
【点睛】[高分句型1]Sarah, wh felt guilty fr causing the fall, was n the verge f tears.（运用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句）