福建省厦门第一中学2025~2026学年度下册期中考试初二年英语试题 [含答案]

这是一份福建省厦门第一中学2025~2026学年度下册期中考试初二年英语试题 [含答案]，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分)， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
初二年英语试卷
温馨提示：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分(1-65)为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上;第二部分(66-91)为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分
I．听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片。(每个句子读两遍)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5.A. B. C.
第二节听对话，从三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6.Hw is Mike feeling nw?
A.Nervus. B. Lnely. C.Angry.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7.Hw large is Hainan Prvince?
A.Abut 35,000 square kilmetres.
B. Abut 53,000 square kilmetres.
C.Abut 30,500 square kilmnetres.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Wh gt the flu first in Rse’s family?
A.Rse. B.Rse’s father. C.Rse’s mther.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9.What des the by advise Alice t d?
A. T give up skiing.
B.T take up mre hbbies.
C. T keep practising skiing.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10.Hw many peple are ging t Munt Tai?
A.Tw. B.Three. C.Fur.
11.Where des Sam’s father prbably wrk?
A.At a schl. B.At a z. C.At a hspital.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12.What time is it nw?
A.It’s 9:30 pm. B. It’s 10:30 pm. C. It’s 11:00 pm.
13.What happened t Adam last weekend?
A. He had a headache.
B. He had sre eyes.
C. He had a backache.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14.Why did Jack miss schl yesterday?
A.T see a dctr.
B. T lk after his mther.
C.T help his father at wrk.
15.Where will the tw speakers meet tmrrw?
A.At the hspital. B.At the library. C.At the cinema.
第三节听短文，根据短文，完成表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
II．选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. 与单词“stage”画线部分读音相同的一项是________。
A. stampB. chatC. flame
【正确答案】C
【详解】句意：与单词“stage”画线部分读音相同的一项是flame。
stamp/stæmp/，字母“a”发/æ/；chat/tʃæt/ ，字母“a”发/æ/；flame/fleɪm/，字母“a”发/eɪ/。stage/steɪdʒ/，字母“a”发/eɪ/，与flame中的字母“a”读音相同。
2. Belgium is a Eurpean cuntry and it has a ppulatin f 11,770,000.
划线数字的正确读法是________
A. eleven thusand, seven hundred and seventy
B. eleven millin, seven hundred and seventy thusand
C. eleven billin, seven hundred and seventy thusand
【正确答案】B
【详解】句意：比利时是一个欧洲国家，它拥有一千一百七十七万的人口。
英语中数字从右往左每三位一节，第一个逗号代表“thusand（千）”，第二个逗号代表“millin（百万）”。题干数字11,770,000 中，“11”位于“millin位”，“770”位于“thusand位”，因此读作“eleven millin, seven hundred and seventy thusand”。
3. We plan t g n ________ uting t the cuntryside next mnth.
A. aB. anC. the
【正确答案】B
【详解】句意：我们计划下个月去乡下进行一次郊游。
a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the，定冠词，表示特指。句中“uting”是以元音音素开头的单词，且此处表示泛指“一次郊游”，应用an。
4. The Dead Sea is the lwest place n earth. Its surface is 416 metres ________ sea level.
A. underB. belwC. abve
【正确答案】B
【详解】句意：死海是地球上最低的地方。它的表面在海平面以下416米。
under在……下面；belw在……以下；abve在……以上。根据前句“The Dead Sea is the lwest place n earth.”可知死海是地球最低处，表面低于海平面，表示海拔低于某标准常用belw。
5. Fishing is ne f________hbbies amng middle-aged men like my father.
A. ppularB. mre ppularC. the mst ppular
【正确答案】C
【详解】句意：钓鱼是我父亲这样的中年男人中最受欢迎的爱好之一。
根据固定句型“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”可知，此处应用最高级形式。
6. —Why the lng face, Linda?
—I missed the final gal in the ftball game. I really let ________ dwn.
A. myselfB. meC. my
【正确答案】A
【详解】句意：——琳达，为什么愁眉苦脸的？——我在足球比赛中错过了最后一个进球。我真的让我自己失望了。
myself我自己；me我；my我的。根据主语“I”可知，动作的承受者也是“我”，主语和宾语指代同一人时，宾语需用反身代词“myself”。
7. Sue lked at her sn ________. She culdn’t believe that he wn the game.
A. in surpriseB. by accidentC. n purpse
【正确答案】A
【详解】句意：苏惊讶地看着她的儿子。她不敢相信他赢得了比赛。
in surprise惊讶地；by accident偶然地；n purpse故意地。根据后句“She culdn't believe that he wn the game.”可知，苏对儿子赢得比赛感到难以置信，内心充满惊讶，所以是惊讶地看着他。应填in surprise。
8. Tim saved mney fr mnths ________ he culd buy a new bicycle.
A. becauseB. althughC. s that
【正确答案】C
【详解】句意：蒂姆存了几个月的钱，以便他能买一辆新自行车。
because因为；althugh尽管；s that以便。根据“Tim saved mney fr mnths”和“he culd buy a new bicycle”可知，前句“存钱”是行动，后句“买自行车”是目的，s that引导目的状语从句，符合逻辑。
9. Ella is ________ and she ften makes mistakes in the exam.
A. nrmalB. carelessC. strict
【正确答案】B
【详解】句意：埃拉很粗心，她经常在考试中犯错误。
nrmal正常的；careless粗心的；strict严格的。根据“she ften makes mistakes in the exam”可知，经常犯错误说明她是粗心的。应填careless。
10. —After years f hard wrk,we ________ finished the prject.
—Cngratulatins!
A. differentlyB. simplyC. successfully
【正确答案】C
【详解】句意：——经过多年的努力，我们成功地完成了这个项目。——恭喜！
differently不同地；simply简单地；successfully成功地。根据答语“Cngratulatins!”及语境“After years f hard wrk”可知，经过多年努力后完成项目，应该是“成功地”。
11. My teacher gives me lts f help and I want t thank him frm the ________ f my heart.
A. bttmB. middleC. tp
【正确答案】A
【详解】句意：我的老师给了我很多帮助，我想从心底里感谢他。
bttm底部；middle中间；tp顶部。根据“My teacher gives me lts f help”可知老师给予了很多帮助，此处应表达衷心地感谢，frm the bttm f my heart为固定搭配，意为“从心底里”。故选A。
12. Lily fund ________ hard t learn physics at first, but she imprved after asking her teacher fr help.
A. thatB. itC. this
【正确答案】B
【详解】句意：Lily起初发现它很难去学习物理，但在向老师求助后她进步了。
that那；it它；this这。固定句型“find it + adj. + t d sth.”，意为“发现做某事是……的”。其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“t learn physics”。
13. —I didn’t hear what yu said. Can yu ________ it?
—Of curse.
A. returnB. repeatC. reduce
【正确答案】B
【详解】句意：——我没听到你说什么。你能重复一遍吗？——当然可以。
return返回，归还；repeat重复；reduce减少。根据“I didn’t hear what yu said.”可知没听清楚，推测出需要对方“重复”一遍。应填repeat。
14. The ancient peple built the Great Wall ________ themselves frm enemies.
A. prtectingB. t prtectC. prtected
【正确答案】B
【详解】句意：古人建造长城是为了保护他们自己免受敌人侵害。
根据句意可知，建造长城的目的是为了保护自己，此处用动词不定式在句中作目的状语。应填t prtect。
15. —Let’s practice calligraphy after schl. I can help yu with yur strkes.
—Great, ________! Let’s meet at 5 ’clck.
A. it’s a dealB. it’s up t yuC. it’s my pleasure
【正确答案】A
【详解】句意：——放学后我们练习书法吧。我可以帮你指导笔画。——太好了，一言为定！我们5点见。
it’s a deal一言为定；it’s up t yu由你决定；it’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸。根据上文提议以及下文“Great”和约定具体时间可知，双方达成了共识，所以用“一言为定”，符合语境。应填it’s a deal。
III．完形填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
One mrning, David Hales set ut t take a shrt ride t test a snwmbile (雪地机动车). He repaired it fr a neighbur. Hales didn’t take fd r water fr the shrt ____16____ and left his cellphne behind. All went well ____17____ he made a wrng turn.
“I thught I knew the way but I turned exactly the ____18____ way.” On the first night, Hales used the snwmbile’s start il t make a ____19____, but he wke up because his shes and pants burned. The next day, he had t ____20____ thrugh thick snw t find help thugh his legs kept hurting.
Fr tw days, he ate s much snw, and ____21____was wrng with his muth. He thught he might nt ____22____ t live anther day as he traveled seven miles n his hands and knees. Hales was lst n March 13th, but he fund the strength t cntinue. “I wanted t lie dwn and just ____23____, but I didn’t.” he said. ____24____, the plice fund him later that mrning.
After the plice sent him t hspital, Hales was s ____25____ that he culdn’t sleep. He said he dreamed f ht chclate and a ht shwer when he finally fell asleep.
16. A. tripB. playC. sprt
17. A. nceB. afterC. until
18. A. shrtB. wrngC. straight
19. A. decisinB. planC. fire
20. A. jumpB. walkC. drive
21. A. smethingB. anythingC. everything
22. A. allwB. manageC. inspire
23. A. hang upB. pick upC. give up
24. A. LuckilyB. UnfrtunatelyC. Imprtantly
25. A. shckedB. afraidC. excited
【正确答案】16. A17. C18. B19. C20. B21. A22. B23. C24. A25. C
【导语】本文讲述了大卫·黑尔斯（David Hales）出门测试雪地机动车，因走错路被困，在艰难求生两天后最终被警察救起的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：黑尔斯没有为这次短途旅行带食物和水，也没有带手机。
上文提到“take a shrt ride”，说明是短途出行，trip“旅行，出行”符合。play“玩耍”、sprt“运动”均与短途出行的语境不符。
【17题详解】
句意：一开始一切都很顺利，直到他转错了弯。
根据语境，前面说一切顺利，后面说转错弯，是转折关系，until“直到”符合，表示直到转错弯之前都顺利。nce“一旦”、after“在……之后”均不符合此处的时间逻辑。
【18题详解】
句意：“我以为我知道路，但我转错了方向。”
上文提到“made a wrng turn”，所以这里说转错了方向，wrng“错误的”符合。shrt“短的”、straight“直的”均与转错方向的语境不符。
【19题详解】
句意：第一天晚上，黑尔斯用雪地机动车的启动油生火，但他因为鞋子和裤子被烧而醒来。
下文提到“his shes and pants burned”，说明是用启动油生火，fire“火”符合。decisin“决定”、plan“计划”均与鞋子裤子被烧的语境无关。
【20题详解】
句意：第二天，尽管他的腿一直疼，他还是不得不穿过厚厚的积雪去寻求帮助。
上文说被困，要寻求帮助，在雪地里只能步行，walk“走”符合。jump“跳”、drive“驾驶”在厚厚的积雪中不符合实际情况。
【21题详解】
句意：两天来，他吃了很多雪，嘴巴出了问题。
“smething was wrng with...”是固定表达，表示“……出了问题”，smething“某事，某物”符合。anything“任何事”常用于否定句和疑问句；everything“每件事”不符合此处语境。
【22题详解】
句意：当他用手和膝盖爬行了七英里时，他认为自己可能无法再活一天了。
根据语境，他觉得自己可能无法再活下去，manage t d sth.表示“设法做成某事”，manage“设法”符合。allw“允许”、inspire“激励”均与语境不符。
【23题详解】
句意：“我想躺下来放弃，但我没有。”他说。
上文说处境艰难，这里说想躺下来，结合语境是想要放弃，give up“放弃”符合。hang up“挂断”、pick up“捡起”均不符合语境。
【24题详解】
句意：幸运的是，那天早上晚些时候警察找到了他。
上文说他艰难求生，这里警察找到他，是幸运的事，luckily“幸运地”符合。unfrtunately“不幸地”、imprtantly“重要地”均不符合语境。
【25题详解】
句意：警察把他送到医院后，黑尔斯兴奋得睡不着觉。
下文提到“he dreamed f ht chclate and a ht shwer”，说明他很兴奋，excited“兴奋的”符合。shcked“震惊的”、afraid“害怕的”均不符合语境。
IV．阅读理解(共两节，25小题;满分45分)
第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
A
26. Accrding t the Diagnsis, Liu Bin has________
A. a fever and a cughB. a cugh and a headache
C. a fever and a stmachacheD. a headache and a stmachache
27. What shuld Liu Bin d?
①drink mre water ②eat ht fd
③eat mre vegetables every day ④have smething cld
⑤get enugh sleep ⑥take the medicine after every meal
A. ①③⑥B. ②④⑤C. ①⑤⑥D. ②③④
28. Hw much shuld Liu Bin pay in ttal?
A. 8 yuan.B. 120 yuan.C. 128 yuan.D. 136 yuan.
29. What des Wang Jun d?
A. B. C. D.
30. What can we knw frm the diagnsis?
A. The age f Liu Bin.B. The place f the hspital.
C. Liu Bin’s lifestyle.D. The phne number f Wang Jun.
【正确答案】26. B27. C28. D29. C30. A
【导语】这是一份人民医院的诊断证明书，介绍有关患者刘斌的就诊情况。
【26题详解】
根据第三栏“Prblems:have a cugh and a headache.”可知，刘斌咳嗽并且头痛。故选B。
【27题详解】
根据第四栏“What t d:Take sme medicine. When t take: After every meal. What else t d: Drink mre water and get enugh sleep.”可知，刘斌应该饭后服药，多喝水，并且保证充足的睡眠，和C项对应内容一致，故选C。
【28题详解】
根据第六栏“Cst:Medicine:128yuan. Service:8yuan”可知，药费128元，服务费8元，刘斌需支付：128+8=136元。故选D。
【29题详解】
根据第一栏“Peple’s Hspital”和第七栏 “Signature:Wang Jun”可推知，王军是医生。故选 C。
【30题详解】
根据第二栏“Date f birth:Octber 10th, 2013”可知，刘斌出生于2013年10月10日，由此可推知刘斌的年龄。故选A。
B
Zhang Heyi, als knwn as Qi Qi nline, runs a scial media channel called “Qi Qi’s Insect Wrld” (柒柒的昆虫世界). He has 255,000 fllwers, mre than 1,580,000 likes, and abut 250 shrt vides shwing many different kinds f insects.
The 13-year-ld shwed great interest in insects lng ag. With his parents’ help, Zhang began t learn abut insects. He tk part in summer camps, read bks and watched nature shws. He als made many small insect cages and bxes t watch and keep insects at hme. Nw he has cllected ver 100 insects, including beetles (甲虫) he fund in Fujian and grasshppers frm Shenzhen. It is usually warm in Shenzhen and the city is rich in different insect species (物种), s it is a perfect place t watch insects. “I ften lk fr insects at Tanglang Muntain Cuntry Park, Lianhua Hill Park, Yangtai Muntain Frest Park and OCT Natinal Wetland Park. I’ve recrded abut 60 different kinds f insects just at Tanglang Muntain Cuntry Park near my hme,” Zhang said. Nw Zhang is able t identify ver 1,000 insect species.
With his mther’s help, Zhang psted his first vide abut insects five years ag. In the vide, he put tw kinds f stick insects (竹节虫) n his hands and explained what they lk like, where they live, and hw they prtect themselves.
Many peple nline liked the vide, which made him excited t share mre insect facts. In the past few years, he has added vides abut many different butterflies, caterpillars (毛毛虫), and beetles t his channel. “I want t encurage mre peple t understand insects and prtect them. It is imprtant t prtect all kinds f species,” Zhang said.
31. The writer uses the numbers in the first paragraph t________
A. tell us why Zhang lves insects
B. cmpare different nature blggers
C. prve the insect vides are imprtant
D. shw us Zhang’s channel is ppular
32. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. What Zhang des t keep insects.
B. Zhang’s ways t learn abut insects.
C. Hw Zhang’s parents help him t learn.
D. Different kinds f insects Zhang cllects.
33. What makes Shenzhen a gd place fr insect watching?
A. Its latest technlgy.
B. Its special camps fr insect lvers.
C. Its large number f insect museums.
D. Its warm weather and rich insect species.
34. What did Zhang pst in his first insect vide?
A. Stick insects.B. Butterflies.C. Caterpillars.D. Beetles.
35. Why des Zhang make vides abut insects?
A. T becme famus and ppular.
B. T make mre insect cages and bxes.
C. T sell different kinds f insects nline.
D. T encurage peple t prtect insects.
【正确答案】31. D32. B33. D34. A35. D
【导语】本文介绍了13岁的张和屹运营昆虫科普账号，学习昆虫知识并制作视频呼吁保护昆虫的故事。
【31题详解】
文章第一段“He has 255,000 fllwers, mre than 1,580,000 likes, and abut 250 shrt vides shwing many different kinds f insects.”指出，作者用这些数字说明张和屹的账号很受欢迎。
【32题详解】
文章第二段“With his parents’ help, Zhang began t learn abut insects. He tk part in summer camps, read bks and watched nature shws.”指出，第二段主要讲张和屹学习昆虫知识的方式。
【33题详解】
文章第二段“It is usually warm in Shenzhen and the city is rich in different insect species, s it is a perfect place t watch insects.”指出，深圳气候温暖、昆虫物种丰富，适合观察昆虫。
【34题详解】
文章第三段“In the vide, he put tw kinds f stick insects n his hands and explained what they lk like, where they live, and hw they prtect themselves.”指出，他第一个昆虫视频发布的是竹节虫。
【35题详解】
文章第四段“I want t encurage mre peple t understand insects and prtect them.”指出，他制作昆虫视频是为了鼓励人们保护昆虫。
C
Once upn a time, in a small village in the middle f a frest, there lived a yung girl named Lila. Lila was knwn thrughut the village fr her very bad temper. She wuld ften get angry at her friends and family, and her anger wuld smetimesget the bestf her.
One day, Lila and her best friend Maya were playing a game when Lila suddenly fell dwn. Maya laughed, thinking Lila was just playful and that it didn’t hurt at all, but Lila didn’t see it that way. She felt embarrassed (尴尬的). Withut thinking, Lila gt angry at Maya, calling her names and pushing her away. Maya was hurt and didn’t understand why, and she ran ff crying. Lila was left alne, feeling srry abut her actins.
That night, Lila culdn’t sleep. She kept thinking abut what she had dne t Maya. She knew she had t make things right, but she didn’t knw hw.
The next day, Lila went int the frest, hping t find a way t cntrl her anger and make up with Maya. She saw a wise ld wl (猫头鹰) in a tree. “Hell, yung girl,” the wl said. “What brings yu here?” Lila explained her situatin t the wl. The wl said, ____36____. Anger can be helpful in encuraging us t take actin, but it can als drive us t strike ut (猛烈攻击) and hurt thers and urselves. The key is t learn hw t cntrl it. The wl then gave Lila a small stne and asked her t carry it with her, saying that whenever she felt angry, she culd hld it in her hand and take three deep breaths.
It wasn’t easy at first, but with practice, Lila learned hw t cntrl her anger and think befre she acted. She als said srry t Maya and prmised never t let her anger hurt Maya again. Maya frgave her, and they became even clser than befre.
36. The underlined part “get the best f” in the first paragraph means “________”.
A. calm dwnB. take cntrl f
C. make fun fD. bring ut the best in
37. Why did Maya laugh when Lila fell dwn?
A. She felt embarrassed.
B. She wanted t embarrass Lila.
C. She thught Lila did that just fr fun.
D. She laughed every time smene fell dwn.
38. Lila went t the frest t ________.
A. meet the wise ld wlB. lk fr her friend Maya
C. find a way t slve her prblemD. frget abut all her unhappiness
39. Which f the fllwing can be put in ________?
A. Yu can’t win it all.B. Every cin has tw sides.
C. Try t lk n the bright side.D. Dn’t be t hard n yurself.
40. What life lessn des the stry mainly teach us?
A. Nature is the best classrm.
B. Anger is a feeling t be managed.
C. Friendship means ging thrugh tests.
D. True friends always frgive each ther.
【正确答案】36. B37. C38. C39. B40. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了脾气不好的女孩莉拉因生气推走朋友玛雅后，内心愧疚，在森林中从猫头鹰那里得到控制愤怒的建议，最终学会控制愤怒并与玛雅和好的故事。
【36题详解】
第一段提到“She wuld ften get angry at her friends and family, and her anger wuld smetimes get the best f her”，这里“get the best f”意思是“控制住，战胜”，结合选项可知意思是“take cntrl f”，直接表明莉拉有时会被愤怒控制。
【37题详解】
第二段提到“Maya laughed, thinking Lila was just playful and that it didn’t hurt at all”，说明玛雅笑是因为她觉得莉拉摔倒只是为了好玩，根本不疼。
【38题详解】
第四段提到“The next day, Lila went int the frest, hping t find a way t cntrl her anger and make up with Maya”，说明莉拉去森林是希望找到控制愤怒并与玛雅和好的方法，也就是解决她的问题。
【39题详解】
第五段猫头鹰说“Anger can be helpful in encuraging us t take actin, but it can als drive us t strike ut (猛烈攻击) and hurt thers and urselves. The key is t learn hw t cntrl it”，意思是愤怒既有好处也有坏处，关键是要学会控制它。“Every cin has tw sides”意思是“事物都有两面性”，符合语境。
【40题详解】
文章主要讲述了莉拉学会控制愤怒并与玛雅和好的故事，重点强调了要管理愤怒这种情绪，所以这个故事主要教给我们的人生道理是“Anger is a feeling t be managed”。
D
In 1929, Sanxingdui was first fund in Suthwest China’s Sichuan prvince, but its imprtance was nt recgnized until the year 1986 when ancient city walls, palaces and many gld ivry and brnze artifacts (青铜器) have been unearthed here.
In 2001, archaelgists (考古学家), fund the remains f anther ancient city called Jinsha near Chengdu. They fund a gld crwn with similar engraved pattern (纹饰) f fish, arrws and birds t ther glden bjects fund at Sanxingdui. Fr this reasn, sme schlars believe that the peple frm Sanxingdui may have mved their hmes t Jinsha.
But it remains a mystery. Here are sme clues that might help find the facts.
In 1099 BC, ancient writers recrded an earthquake in the capital f the Zhu Dynasty (朝代), in present-day Shaanxi Prvince. Thugh that area is abut 400 kilmetres frm the histric site f Sanxingdui, it is pssible that the centre f the earthquake was actually clse t Sanxingdui.
Arund the same time, the layers f dirt shw that there was pssibly a great fld (洪水). Inthe HanDynasty bk The Chrnicles f the Kings f Shu (《蜀王本纪》), it is written that ancient flds pured frm a muntain in a spt, which suggests the river flwing in a new directin.
Tgether, the ideas lead peple t believe that pssibly a large earthquake caused a landslide that dammed (拦住) the river. This changed its path and stpped the water frm flwing t Sanxingdui. That may have frced the ancient Chinese peple t leave their hmes t mve clser t the river’s new path. Living near water was very imprtant at that time. The peple had t get water frm the river and carry it t their hmes t drink, ck and wash.
Althugh these clues help explain why the ancient Shu peple mved frm Sanxingdui t Jinsha, the real truth is still unclear. We need mre research t find slid evidence. Sanxingdui and Jinsha are treasures f ancient Shu civilizatin, shwing the great wisdm f ancient Chinese peple. With further study, mre secrets f this wnderful civilizatin will be uncvered step by step.
41. When was Sanxingdui first fund?
A. In 1929.B. In 1986.C. In 2001.D. In 1099.
42. The underlined wrd “it” in the third paragraph refers t ________.
A. hw Jinsha remains were fund
B. why Sanxingdui’s discvery matters
C. hw the ancients made beautiful bjects
D. why peple in Sanxingdui mved t Jinsha
43. What recrd in the Han Dynasty bk has helped t slve this mystery?
A. Flds pured frm a muntain.
B. The ancients mved t the river.
C. There were similar glden bjects.
D. An earthquake hit near Sanxingdui.
44. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Jinsha was built befre Sanxingdui.
B. Earthquakes hit Sanxingdui many times.
C. Water was nt imprtant fr the ancients.
D. Sanxingdui and Jinsha shared the same culture.
45. In which bk can we read this passage?
A. Famus Rivers in Histry.B. Unslved Mysteries f the Wrld.
C. Histry f Ancient Chinese Art.D. A Guide t Sichuan’s Natural Wnders.
【正确答案】41. A42. D43. A44. D45. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了三星堆遗址的发现、其与金沙遗址可能存在的联系，以及关于三星堆人迁徙至金沙原因的推测，包括地震、洪水等线索，同时强调三星堆和金沙是古蜀文明的瑰宝，有待进一步研究揭示更多秘密。
【41题详解】
第一段提到：“In 1929, Sanxingdui was first fund in Suthwest China’s Sichuan prvince”，说明三星堆首次被发现是在1929年。
【42题详解】
第二段提到：“Fr this reasn, sme schlars believe that the peple frm Sanxingdui may have mved their hmes t Jinsha. But it remains a mystery.”，结合前文可知，这里的“it”指的是三星堆的人为什么搬到金沙这件事。
【43题详解】
第五段提到：“In the Han Dynasty bk The Chrnicles f the Kings f Shu (《蜀王本纪》), it is written that ancient flds pured frm a muntain in a spt, which suggests the river flwing in a new directin.”，说明《蜀王本纪》中记录的洪水从山上倾泻而下，暗示河流流向改变，这一记录有助于解开三星堆人迁徙的谜团。
【44题详解】
第二段提到：“They fund a gld crwn with similar engraved pattern (纹饰) f fish, arrws and birds t ther glden bjects fund at Sanxingdui.”，说明三星堆和金沙遗址出土的金色物品有相似的纹饰，由此可推断出三星堆和金沙共享相同的文化。
【45题详解】
文章主要围绕三星堆和金沙遗址的未解之谜展开，包括三星堆人迁徙的原因等，所以最有可能在《世界未解之谜》这本书中读到这篇文章。
第二节 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
E
阅读下面短文，根据短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
N matter wh yu are r where yu live, the mst imprtant thing is what kind f persn yu are. ____46____Amng them, the fllwing fur ways are the mst helpful nes.
Be active. Life is nt always a bed f rses. ____47____D yu knw what can help yu vercme difficulties? Cheer up! Life is like a mirrr. When yu smile at it, it will als smile at yu.
Keep learning. Maybe yu are very busy nw. ____48____Hwever, the wrld arund yu is changing all the time. Dn’t think yu are better than thers, r yu will fall behind thers. Keeping learning can help yu succeed in the future.
Be creative. In mdern sciety, peple with creative thinking are mst needed. ____49____
Be hnest. Hnesty is very imprtant. ____50____The ne wh keeps his wrds is ppular everywhere.
As lng as yu have these ways mentined abve, yu will be excellent and make a difference t the wrld. Try nt t becme a man f success, but rather try t becme a man f value.
A. When facing difficulties, dn’t lse heart.
B. Everyne likes the persn wh tells the truth.
C. There are many gd ways that can make yu better in yur life.
D. Every day yu have s many things t d that yu can’t find any time t study.
E. Fr example, if yu cme up with new ideas, yu will have mre chices in yur life.
【正确答案】46. C47. A48. D49. E50. B
【导语】本文讲述了无论你是谁、身处何地，最重要的是你是什么样的人，并给出了四种能让人在生活中变得更好的方法，号召读者成为有价值的人。
【46题详解】
前文提到“the mst imprtant thing is what kind f persn yu are”，后文说“Amng them, the fllwing fur ways are the mst helpful nes”，此处需要引出能让人变得更好的方法，C项“There are many gd ways that can make yu better in yur life.”承接上文，并自然引出下文的四种方法，逻辑连贯。
【47题详解】
前文提到“Life is nt always a bed f rses”，说明生活不总是一帆风顺，此处需要说明面对困难时的做法，A项“When facing difficulties, dn’t lse heart.”是对面对困难时的建议，符合语境。
【48题详解】
前文提到“Maybe yu are very busy nw”，后文说“Hwever, the wrld arund yu is changing all the time. Dn’t think yu are better than thers, r yu will fall behind thers. Keeping learning can help yu succeed in the future.”，此处需要说明忙碌时的情况，D项“Every day yu have s many things t d that yu can’t find any time t study.”是对忙碌情况的描述，与后文形成转折，符合语境。
【49题详解】
前文提到“In mdern sciety, peple with creative thinking are mst needed.”，此处需要说明有创造性思维的好处，E项“Fr example, if yu cme up with new ideas, yu will have mre chices in yur life.”是对有创造性思维好处的举例说明，符合语境。
【50题详解】
前文提到“Hnesty is very imprtant.”，此处需要说明诚实的重要性体现，B项“Everyne likes the persn wh tells the truth.”说明了诚实的人受欢迎，是对诚实重要性的体现，符合语境。
第二部分
V．情景交际根据情景提示，用得体的英文表达完成下列对话。 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
51. A: ________?
B: Oh, I saw my mther paint when I was yung. I decided t give it a g t!
【正确答案】What made yu decide t start painting
【详解】根据B的回答“小时候看到妈妈画画，所以我也决定试试”可知，问句应是询问“是什么让你决定开始画画的？”，故“What made yu decide t start painting”符合语境。
52. A: ________? Yu dn’t lk well.
B: I think I have a fever. I feel s cld and my head feels ht.
【正确答案】What’s wrng with yu
【详解】答句为“我认为我发烧了”并描述了症状。再结合A所说后半句“你看来脸色不太好”，可知问句是关心B的身体状况，可用What’s wrng with yu提问。
53. A: I said hurtful things t Harry. ________?
B: If yu said smething wrng, yu shuld say srry.
【正确答案】What shuld I d?
【详解】答句给出了解决犯错之后的做法：做错了事就应该道歉。因此，问句是在询问我现在该怎么办。故填What shuld I d?
54. A: Which river is lnger, the Nile River r the Yangtze River?
B: ________. It is 6,650 km lng, while the Yangtze River is 6,300 km lng.
【正确答案】The Nile River is lnger
【详解】A提出一个关于两条河谁更长的疑问，B的回答中给出了尼罗河和长江的长度数据，通过数据对比可知尼罗河更长，所以此处应回答“The Nile River is lnger”。
55. A: ________in the cean?
B: It’s in the Mariana Trench. The deepest pint is abut 11,000 metres deep.
【正确答案】Where is the deepest place
【详解】根据B的回答“在马里亚纳海沟，最深点约11000米深”可知，问句应是询问“海洋中最深的地方在哪里？”，故“Where is the deepest place”符合。
VI．看图写话(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. high, in ________________
57. shuld ________________
58. upset, because ________________
59. yesterday ________________
60. like, free ________________
【正确答案】56. Qmlangma is the highest muntain in the wrld.
57. Yu shuld wear a mask.
58. The by is upset because he nly gt 59 n the test.
59. He had a tthache yesterday.
60. The by likes t climb the muntain when he is free.
【56题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，本句表达为“珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰”。主系表结构，主语是Qmlangma；系动词是is；表语是the highest muntain；介词短语in the wrld作地点状语。
【57题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，本句表达为“你应该戴口罩”。主谓宾结构，主语是Yu；情态动词shuld与动词原形wear构成谓语；宾语是a mask。
【58题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，本句表达为“这个男孩很沮丧，因为他这次考试只得了59分”。主系表结构接原因状语从句，主句主语是The by；系动词is；表语是upset；从句引导词是because；从句主语是he；副词nly修饰gt；谓语是gt；宾语是59；状语是n the test。
【59题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，本句表达为“昨天他牙疼了”。时态用一般过去时，主谓宾结构，主语是He；谓语是had；宾语是a tthache；状语是yesterday。
【60题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，本句表达为“这个男孩有空的时候喜欢爬山”。主谓宾结构接时间状语从句，主句主语是The by；谓语是likes；宾语是t climb the muntain；从句引导词是when；从句主语是he；系动词是is；表语是free。
VII．短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Min River, the mther river in Fujian Prvince, lies in the sutheast f China. It runs gently thrugh cities and villages, ____61____ finally empties int the East China Sea.
The Min River is als ____62____ symbl f Fujian. It travels the ____63____ (far) in Fujian. This river has been very clse t lcal peple fr centuries. Lng ag, peple ____64____ (use) its water t carry gds and travel. Tday, it ffers clean energy t hmes and factries, and ____65____ (benefit) thusands f families. Every spring, sme teams d training here fr dragn bat races, and thse exciting ____66____ (mment) always attract lts f peple.
But the river faces prblems, t. Human actins, like ____67____ (thrw) rubbish int it, make the water dirty. This is ____68____ (danger) t fish and even humans. The pllutin can spread fast if we dn’t take measures. Since 1996, the lcal gvernment has ____69____ (successful) made effrts t keep the river clean and reduce pllutin.
The Min River still prvides direct supprt fr peple’s lives, s we must prtect it _____70_____ all csts. Only in this way can we keep ur mther river clear and beautiful frever.
【正确答案】61. and
62. a63. farthest
64. used65. benefits
66. mments
67. thrwing
68. dangerus
69. successfully
70. at
【导语】本文介绍了福建的母亲河闽江，讲述了闽江的作用、面临的污染问题以及当地政府的治理行动，呼吁人们全力保护这条河流。
【61题详解】
句意：它缓缓流经城市和乡村，最终注入东海。此句与前文为顺承关系，使用连词and。
【62题详解】
句意：闽江也是福建的一个象征。此处表示泛指“一个象征”，symbl以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。
【63题详解】
句意：它是福建流程最长的河流。空格前有the，空格后为in Fujian表示地点范围，far表示距离，此处需要形容词最高级表示空间上的“最远”。farthest指具体距离上的最远，furthest多用于抽象意义，这里明确指地理空间，应用farthest。
【64题详解】
句意：很久以前，人们用它的水运货物和出行。根据时间状语Lng ag可知，句子时态为一般过去时，use的过去式为used，意为“使用”。
【65题详解】
句意：如今，它为家庭和工厂提供清洁能源，造福万千家庭。句子时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式benefits，意为“使受益”。
【66题详解】
句意：那些激动人心的时刻总是吸引很多人。thse后接可数名词复数，mment的复数形式为mments，意为“时刻”。
【67题详解】
句意：人类行为，比如向河里扔垃圾，使河水变脏。like为介词，后接动名词，thrw的动名词形式为thrwing，意为“扔”。
【68题详解】
句意：这对鱼类甚至人类都很危险。be dangerus t为固定搭配，意为“对……危险”，danger的形容词形式为dangerus，意为“危险的”。
【69题详解】
句意：自1996年以来，当地政府成功地努力保持河流清洁并减少污染。修饰动词made用副词，successful的副词形式为successfully，意为“成功地”。
【70题详解】
句意：所以我们必须不惜一切代价保护它。at all csts为固定搭配，意为“不惜一切代价”。
VI1I．书面表达(满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter计划假期来中国，请你根据以下提示，用英语给Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍厦门并邀请他到厦门旅游，词数80左右。
注意事项：
1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t hear that yu’re planning t travel arund China. I’d like t invite yu t Xiamen fr a visit.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m sure yu will fall in lve with Xiamen. I’m lking frward t yur arrival!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【正确答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t hear that yu’re planning t travel arund China. I’d like t invite yu t Xiamen fr a visit.
Xiamen lies n China’s sutheastern cast, cvering abut 1,700 km². It has a warm and wet climate all year rund, s the weather is pleasant mst f the time. The air is fresh, and the beaches are clean and beautiful. Yu can walk alng the cast, enjy the sea breeze, take phts f the scenery, and taste delicius lcal snacks like peanut sup and fried squid. There are als many quiet streets and ld buildings t explre.
I’m sure yu will fall in lve with Xiamen. I’m lking frward t yur arrival!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主
明确要点：介绍厦门并发出邀请，需包含地理位置、面积、气候、环境、活动等所有提示信息
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第二人称（yu）、第三人称
注意事项：不得透露真实个人信息，词数80词左右（开头结尾不计入），行文连贯
[第二步：构思布局]
开头：沿用题目给定开头，回应朋友的旅行计划并发出邀请
主体：依次介绍厦门的地理位置、面积、气候、环境，并列举可参与的活动
结尾：沿用题目给定结尾，表达期待
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：基本概况
核心短语：lies n China’s sutheastern cast/cvers abut 1,700 km/warm and wet climate all year rund/a charming castal city/a ppular turist destinatin
要点二：环境特点
核心短语：fresh air/clean and beautiful beaches/pleasant weather/pleasant weather thrughut the year/blue sky and clear sea water
要点三：活动推荐
核心短语：walk alng the cast/enjy the sea breeze/take phts f the scenery/taste delicius lcal snacks/explre quiet streets and ld buildings/visit Gulangyu Island/try famus lcal fdAbut Jenny
Her hbby
Her favurite hbby is ________
She became interested in it at the age f ________.
She is a member f the schl drama ________
Her dream
She wants t be a ________actress in the future.
T achieve her gal, she will keep acting, eat healthy fd,take
________and study hard.
Diagnsis(诊断书)
Peple’s Hspital N.:21345645
Name: Liu Bin
Gender: Male
Date f birth: Octber 10th,2013
Prblems: have a cugh and a headache.
Advice:
What t d: Take sme medicine.
When t take: After every meal.
What else t d: Drink mre water and get enugh sleep.
Attentin:
1. Dn’t eat ht fd.
2. Dn’t have anything t cld.
3. Stp taking the medicine if yu have a fever r a stmachache.
Cst: Medicine: 128 yuan Service: 8 yuan
Date: April 15th, 2026 Dctr’s Signature: Wang Jun