所属成套资源:中考英语终极冲刺讲练测(三轮冲刺全套解析版)
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清单04 常见动词搭配及必备句型60句(抢分知识清单)2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测+解析版
展开 这是一份清单04 常见动词搭配及必备句型60句(抢分知识清单)2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测+解析版,共7页。试卷主要包含了 affrd t d sth, ask t d sth,request t d sth, chse t d sth, dare t d sth, decide t d sth, expect t d sth, fail t d sth等内容,欢迎下载使用。
类别①只接动词不定式(t d)作宾语的动词
例句:
1. affrd t d sth. 负担得起做某事
I can’t affrd t buy a new car this year because I have t pay fr my tuitin.
我今年负担不起买新车,因为我得付学费。
agree t d sth. 同意做某事
My parents finally agreed t let me g n the schl trip.
我的父母最终同意让我参加学校旅行。
3. ask t d sth. 要求做某事
The little by asked t jin the game, but the lder kids said n.
那个小男孩要求加入游戏,但大一点的孩子拒绝了。
4.request t d sth. 要求做某事
The custmer requested t speak t the manager abut the pr service.
那位顾客要求与经理谈谈糟糕的服务。
5. chse t d sth. 选择做某事
Many yung peple chse t wrk in big cities fr better pprtunities.
许多年轻人为了更好的机会选择在大城市工作。
6. dare t d sth. 敢于做某事
He dared t tell the truth even thugh it was very difficult.
他敢于说出真相,尽管那非常困难。
7. decide t d sth. 决定做某事
She decided t learn French befre her trip t Paris.
她决定在去巴黎旅行之前学习法语。
8. expect t d sth. 期待做某事
We expect t finish the prject by the end f this week.
我们期望在本周末之前完成这个项目。
9. fail t d sth. 未能做某事
He failed t pass the driving test three times befre he finally succeeded.
他三次未能通过驾照考试,最后才成功。
10. happen t d sth. 碰巧做某事
I happened t meet my primary schl teacher in the supermarket yesterday.
我昨天在超市碰巧遇到了我的小学老师。
11. hpe t d sth. 希望做某事
They hpe t visit the Great Wall next summer vacatin.
他们希望明年暑假去游览长城。
12. wish t d sth. 希望做某事
我希望向你们所有人表达我真诚的感谢。
learn t d sth. 学着做某事
My little sister is learning t ride a bike withut training wheels.
我的小妹妹正在学着不用辅助轮骑自行车。
14. manage t d sth. 设法做成某事
He managed t finish the difficult task n time, even thugh he had little help.
尽管帮助很少,他还是设法按时完成了那项艰巨的任务。
15. ffer t d sth. 主动提出做某事
When the ld lady fell dwn, a kind stranger ffered t help her get up.
当那位老妇人摔倒时,一位好心的陌生人主动提出扶她起来。
16. plan t d sth. 计划做某事
They plan t travel t Japan next spring t see the cherry blssms.
他们计划明年春天去日本旅行看樱花。
17. prepare t d sth. 准备好做某事
The students are preparing t take the final exam next week.
学生们正在准备参加下周的期末考试。
18. prmise t d sth. 承诺做某事
He prmised t return the bk t me by Friday.
他承诺在周五之前把书还给我。
19. refuse t d sth. 拒绝做某事
The child refused t eat his vegetables n matter hw his parents tried.
那个孩子拒绝吃蔬菜,不管他的父母怎么尝试。
20. rush t d sth. 匆忙地做某事
She rushed t catch the last bus, but it had already left.
她匆忙去赶最后一班公交车,但它已经开走了。
21. seem t d sth. 似乎做某事
The prblem seems t be mre difficult than I thught.
这个问题似乎比我想象的更难。
22. wait t d sth. 等待做某事
We are waiting t hear the final decisin frm the manager.
我们正在等待经理的最终决定。
23. can’t wait t d sth. 迫不及待做某事
The children can’t wait t pen their Christmas presents.
孩子们迫不及待地想要打开他们的圣诞礼物。
24. want t d sth. 想要做某事
I want t learn hw t play the guitar this summer.
我今年夏天想学弹吉他。
类别②只接动名词(ding)作宾语的动词
例句:
1. advise ding sth. 建议做某事
The dctr advises drinking at least eight glasses f water every day.
医生建议每天至少喝八杯水。
2. suggest ding sth. 建议做某事
I suggest ging t the museum instead f staying at hme.我建议去博物馆,而不是待在家里。
3. allw ding sth. 允许做某事
The schl desn’t allw smking anywhere n campus.学校不允许在校园内任何地方吸烟。
4. avid ding sth. 避免做某事
Yu shuld avid eating t much junk fd if yu want t stay healthy.
如果你想保持健康,应该避免吃太多垃圾食品。
5. cmplete ding sth. 完成做某事
He cmpleted writing his nvel after tw years f hard wrk.
经过两年的努力,他完成了小说的写作。
6. finish ding sth. 完成做某事
Have yu finished cleaning yur rm yet?你打扫完你的房间了吗?
7. cnsider ding sth. 考虑做某事
We are cnsidering mving t a bigger apartment.我们正在考虑搬到一个更大的公寓。
8. enjy ding sth. 喜欢做某事
My grandmther enjys walking in the park every mrning.我的奶奶喜欢每天早晨在公园散步。
9. imagine ding sth. 想象做某事
Can yu imagine living n Mars in the future?你能想象将来生活在火星上吗?
10. keep ding sth. 坚持做某事
He keeps trying even thugh he fails many times.尽管失败了很多次,他仍然坚持尝试。
11. mind ding sth. 介意做某事
D yu mind clsing the windw? It’s a little cld here.你介意关上窗户吗?这里有点冷。
12. practice/practise ding sth. 练习做某事
She practices playing the pian fr tw hurs every day.她每天练习弹钢琴两个小时。
13. risk ding sth. 冒险做某事
Yu shuldn’t risk lsing yur jb by being late all the time.
你不应该总是迟到,冒失去工作的风险。
类别③既可接动词不定式(t d),也可接动名词(ding)作宾语的动词
例句:
1. begin t d sth. / begin ding sth. 开始做某事
①It began t rain heavily when we were n ur way hme.我们在回家路上时,天开始下大雨。
② She began playing the pian at the age f five.她五岁开始弹钢琴。
2. start t d sth. / start ding sth. 开始做某事
①He started t learn English when he was in primary schl.他上小学时开始学英语。
② Let’s start cleaning the rm right nw.我们现在就开始打扫房间吧。
3. cntinue t d sth. / cntinue ding sth. 继续做某事
①After a shrt break, they cntinued t wrk n the prject.短暂休息后,他们继续做那个项目。
② He cntinued reading the bk even thugh he was tired.尽管累了,他还是继续看书。
4. like t d sth. / like ding sth. 喜欢做某事
①I like t swim in the sea during summer.我喜欢夏天在海里游泳。
② She likes reading nvels befre ging t bed.她喜欢睡前读小说。
5. lve t d sth. / lve ding sth. 喜爱做某事
①They lve t travel t different cuntries.他们喜爱去不同国家旅行。
② My father lves cking fr the family n weekends.我爸爸喜欢周末为家人做饭。
6. hate t d sth. / hate ding sth. 讨厌做某事
①I hate t get up early n cld mrnings.我讨厌在寒冷的早晨早起。
② He hates waiting fr thers.他讨厌等人。
7. frget t d sth. 忘记要做某事(未做)
Dn’t frget t lck the dr when yu leave.你离开时别忘了锁门。
frget ding sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)
I frgt telling him the news, s he didn’t knw abut it.
我忘记已经告诉他这个消息了,所以他不知道这件事。
8. regret t d sth. 遗憾要做某事(未做)
I regret t infrm yu that yur applicatin was rejected.我很遗憾地通知你,你的申请被拒绝了。
regret ding sth. 懊悔做过某事(已做)
She regretted saying thse hurtful wrds t her friend.她后悔对朋友说了那些伤人的话。
9. remember t d sth. 记得要做某事(未做)
Please remember t turn ff the lights befre yu leave the classrm. 离开教室前请记得关灯。
remember ding sth. 记得做过某事(已做)
I remember meeting him at a party last year.我记得去年在一次聚会上见过他。
10. stp t d sth. 停下来去做另一件事
He stpped t drink sme water because he was very thirsty.他停下来喝了些水,因为他很渴。
stp ding sth. 停止做某事
The teacher asked the students t stp talking and listen t her.老师让学生们停止说话,听她讲。
11. mean t d sth. 打算做某事
I meant t call yu yesterday, but I frgt.我昨天打算给你打电话,但是忘了。
mean ding sth. 意味着做某事
Learning a new language means practicing every day.学习一门新语言意味着每天练习。
12. need t d sth. 需要做某事(主动,主语为人或有生命物体)
We need t finish this reprt befre Friday.我们需要在周五之前完成这份报告。
need ding sth. 需要被……(主动表被动,主语为物)
The flwers need watering every day in summer.夏天这些花需要每天浇水。
13. try t d sth. 努力做某事
He tried t slve the math prblem, but it was t difficult.他努力解那道数学题,但太难了。
try ding sth. 尝试做某事
If the dr wn’t pen, try pushing it instead f pulling.如果门打不开,试着推而不是拉。
类别④接动词不定式(t d)作宾语补足语的动词
例句:
1. advise sb. t d sth. 建议某人做某事
The dctr advised me t rest fr a few days after the peratin.医生建议我手术后休息几天。
2. allw sb. t d sth. 允许某人做某事
My parents allw me t stay up until 10 ’clck n weekends.我的父母允许我周末熬夜到10点。
3. ask sb. t d sth. 要求某人做某事
The teacher asked us t hand in ur hmewrk befre Friday.老师要求我们在周五之前交作业。
4. cause sb. t d sth. 导致某人做某事
The heavy rain caused the river t rise quickly.大雨导致河水迅速上涨。
5. expect sb. t d sth. 期望某人做某事
My bss expects me t finish the reprt by tmrrw mrning.我的老板期望我明早之前完成报告。
6. encurage sb. t d sth. 鼓励某人做某事
His parents always encurage him t try new things.他的父母总是鼓励他去尝试新事物。
7. frce sb. t d sth. 强迫某人做某事
The rbber frced the clerk t pen the safe.劫匪强迫店员打开保险柜。
8. invite sb. t d sth. 邀请某人做某事
They invited me t jin their hiking club last week.他们上周邀请我加入他们的徒步俱乐部。
9. rder sb. t d sth. 命令某人做某事
The general rdered his sldiers t attack at dawn.将军命令他的士兵在黎明时发起进攻。
10. remind sb. t d sth. 提醒某人做某事
Please remind me t call my mther befre I leave.请提醒我在离开前给妈妈打电话。
11. require sb. t d sth. 要求某人做某事
The schl requires all students t wear unifrms.学校要求所有学生穿校服。
12. teach sb. t d sth. 教某人做某事
My father taught me t swim when I was six years ld.我六岁时,爸爸教我游泳。
13. tell sb. t d sth. 告诉某人做某事
Mm tld me t clean my rm befre watching TV.妈妈告诉我先打扫房间再看电视。
14. want sb. t d sth. 想要某人做某事
I want yu t help me mve this heavy table.我想让你帮我搬这张重桌子。
15. warn sb. t d sth. 警告某人做某事
The sign warns visitrs nt t feed the animals.指示牌警告游客不要喂动物。
16. wish sb. t d sth. 希望某人做某事
I wish yu t succeed in yur new jb.我希望你在新工作中取得成功。
类别⑤接省略t的动词不定式(d)/现在分词作宾语补足语的动词
例句:
1. let sb. d sth. 让某人做某事
My mther let me g t the party last night.我妈妈昨晚让我去参加派对了。
2. make sb. d sth. 使某人做某事
The funny stry made everyne laugh ludly.那个有趣的故事使每个人都大笑起来。
3. find sb. ding sth. 发现某人正在做某事
When I came hme, I fund my brther playing cmputer games.
我回家时,发现弟弟正在玩电脑游戏。
4.keep sb. ding sth. 让某人一直做某事
The bss kept the wrkers wrking fr ten hurs withut a break.老板让工人们连续工作了十个小时,没有休息。
5. mind sb. / ne’s ding sth. 介意某人做某事
D yu mind my pening the windw?你介意我打开窗户吗?
6. ntice sb. ding sth. 注意到某人正在做某事
I nticed a stranger walking back and frth utside the gate.我注意到一个陌生人在大门外来回走动。
7. prevent sb. (frm) ding sth. 阻止某人做某事
The rain prevented us frm ging t the beach.下雨阻止了我们前往海滩。
8. stp sb. (frm) ding sth. 阻止某人做某事
Nthing can stp him frm achieving his dream.什么都不能阻止他实现自己的梦想。
9. have sb. d sth. 让某人做某事
I’ll have my assistant send yu the dcuments.我会让我的助手把文件发给你。
have sb. ding sth. 让某人一直做某事
The teacher had the students standing utside fr half an hur.老师让学生们在外面站了半个小时。
10. hear sb. d sth. 听到某人做某事(全过程)
I heard him sing a beautiful sng at the cncert last night.昨晚在音乐会上,我听到他唱了一首优美的歌。
hear sb. ding sth. 听到某人正在做某事(动作正在进行)
She heard smene kncking n the dr when she was watching TV.她正在看电视时,听到有人敲门。
11. see sb. d sth. 看到某人做某事(全过程)
I saw him enter the building and then g upstairs.我看到他进了大楼,然后上了楼。
see sb. ding sth. 看到某人正在做某事(动作正在进行)
When I passed the park, I saw sme children playing ftball.我路过公园时,看到一些孩子正在踢足球。
12. watch sb. d sth. 观看某人做某事(全过程)
We watched the magician perfrm a wnderful trick frm beginning t end.我们从头到尾观看了魔术师表演一个精彩的戏法。
watch sb. ding sth. 观看某人正在做某事(动作正在进行)
He sat n the grass and watched the cluds mving acrss the sky.
他坐在草地上,看着云朵在天空飘过。
类别⑥接双宾语的动词
例句:
1. bk sb. sth. = bk sth. fr sb. 为某人预订某物
I bked my parents a htel rm fr their anniversary.
我为父母周年纪念日预订了一间酒店房间。
2. bring sb. sth. = bring sth. t sb. 把某物带给某人
Culd yu bring me the newspaper when yu cme back?你回来时能把报纸带给我吗?
3. get sb. sth. = get sth. fr sb. 为某人拿来某物
Please get me a glass f water.=get a glass f water fr me请给我拿杯水来。
4. take sb. sth. = take sth. t sb. 把某物拿给某人
Take yur father this cup f tea.=Take this cup f tea t yur father把这杯茶拿给你父亲。
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. fr sb. 为某人买某物
She bught her daughter a beautiful dress.=She bught a beautiful dress fr her daughter.
她给女儿买了一条漂亮的裙子。
6. sell sb. sth. = sell sth. t sb. 把某物卖给某人
The shpkeeper sld me this watch fr nly $20.=The shpkeeper sld this watch t me.
店主只花了20美元就把这块表卖给了我。
7. ck sb. sth. = ck sth. fr sb. 为某人烹饪某物
My grandmther cked us a delicius dinner.=My grandmther cked a delicius dinner fr us.
奶奶为我们做了一顿美味的晚餐。
8. give sb. sth. = give sth. t sb. 把某物给某人
Please give me a chance t explain.=Please give a chance t me.请给我一个解释的机会。
9. hand sb. sth. = hand sth. t sb. 把某物递给某人
He handed the teacher his hmewrk.=He handed his hmewrk t the teacher.
他把作业递给了老师。
10. leave sb. sth. = leave sth. fr sb. 为某人留下某物
Dn’t wrry, I’ll leave yu sme fd in the fridge.=Dn’t wrry, I’ll leave sme fd fr yu.
别担心,我会在冰箱里给你留些吃的。
11. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. t sb. 把某物借给某人
造句: Culd yu lend me yur pen fr a mment?= Culd yu lend yur pen t me?你能把笔借我用一下吗?
12. return sb. sth. = return sth. t sb. 把某物归还给某人
I returned him the bk yesterday.=I returned the bk t him.我昨天把书还给他了。
13. make sb. sth. = make sth. fr sb. 为某人制作某物
She made her sn a ty bat frm wd.=She made a ty bat fr her sn.
她用木头给儿子做了一只玩具船。
ffer sb. sth. = ffer sth. t sb. 主动给某人提供某物
The cmpany ffered me a gd jb.=The cmpany ffered a gd jb t me.
这家公司主动给我提供了一份好工作。
15. rder sb. sth. = rder sth. fr sb. 为某人订购/点某物
I’ll rder yu a cup f cffee while yu wait.=I’ll rder a cup f cffee fr yu.
你等着的时候,我给你点一杯咖啡。
16. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. t sb. 把某物传给某人
Please pass me the salt.=Please pass the salt t me.请把盐递给我。
17. pay sb. sth. = pay sth. t sb. 付给某人某物(钱)
The cmpany paid him $5000 as his mnthly salary.=The cmpany paid $5000 t him as his mnthly salary.公司付给他5000美元作为月薪。
18. prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. fr sb. 为某人准备某物
She prepared her guests a wnderful meal.=She prepared a wnderful meal fr her guests.
她为客人准备了一顿美餐。
19. send sb. sth. = send sth. t sb. 把某物寄给某人
I sent my mther a birthday card last week.=I sent a birthday card t my mther.
我上周给妈妈寄了一张生日贺卡。
20. serve sb. sth. = serve sth. t sb. 用某物招待某人
The waiter served us ht sup first.=The waiter served ht sup t us.服务员先给我们上了热汤。
21. shw sb. sth. = shw sth. t sb. 给某人展示某物
Can yu shw me yur new phne?=Can yu shw yur new phne t me?
你能给我看看你的新手机吗?
22. teach sb. sth. = teach sth. t sb. 教某人某事
Mr. Li teaches us English very well.=Mr. Li teaches English t us very well.
李老师教我们英语教得很好。
23. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. t sb. 告诉某人某事
Please tell me the truth.=Please tell the truth t me.请告诉我真相。
24. thrw sb. sth. = thrw sth. t sb. 把某物扔给某人
He threw his friend the ball.=He threw the ball t his friend.他把球扔给了朋友。
25. write sb. sth. = write sth. t sb. 给某人写某物
I wrte my grandma a lng letter last mnth.=I wrte a lng letter t my grandma last mnth.
我上个月给奶奶写了一封长信。
河南中考必备句型60句 动词
含义
用法
affrd
负担得起
affrd t d sth. 负担得起做某事
agree
同意
agree t d sth.同意做某事
ask
要求
ask t d sth.要求做某事
request
要求
request t d sth.要求做某事
chse
选择
chse t d sth.选择做某事
dare
敢于
dare t d sth.敢于做某事
decide
决定
decide t d sth.决定做某事
expect
期待
expect t d sth.期待做某事
fail
失败
fail t d sth.未能做某事
happen
发生
happen t d sth.碰巧做某事
hpe
希望
hpe t d sth.希望做某事
wish
希望
wish t d sth.希望做某事
learn
学习
learn t d sth.学着做某事
manage
设法做成
manage t d sth.设法做成某事
ffer
主动提供
ffer t d sth.主动提出做某事
plan
计划
plan t d sth.计划做某事
prepare
准备
prepare t d sth.准备好做某事
prmise
承诺
prmise t d sth.承诺做某事
refuse
拒绝
refuse t d sth.拒绝做某事
rush
匆忙
rush t d sth.匆忙地做某事
seem
似乎
seem t d sth.似乎做某事
wait
等待
wait t d sth.等待做某事
can't wait t d sth.迫不及待做某事
want
想要
want t d sth.想要做某事
动词
含义
用法
advise
建议
advise ding sth. 建议做某事
suggest
建议
suggest ding sth. 建议做某事
allw
允许
allw ding sth. 允许做某事
avid
避免
avid ding sth. 避免做某事
cmplete
完成
cmplete ding sth. 完成做某事
finish
完成
finish ding sth.完成做某事
cnsider
考虑
cnsider ding sth. 考虑做某事
enjy
享受
enjy ding sth.喜欢做某事
imagine
想象
imagine ding sth.想象做某事
keep
保持
keep ding sth.坚持做某事
mind
介意
mind ding sth.介意做某事
practice/practise
练习
practice/practise ding sth.练习做某事
risk
冒险
risk ding sth.冒险做某事
动词
含义
用法
begin
开始
begin t d sth. = begin ding sth. 开始做某事
start
开始
start t d sth. = start ding sth. 开始做某事
cntinue
继续
cntinue t d sth. = cntinue ding sth.继续做某事
like
喜欢
like t d sth. = like ding sth.喜欢做某事
lve
喜爱
lve t d sth. = lve ding sth.喜爱做某事
hate
讨厌
hate t d sth. = hate ding sth.讨厌做某事
frget
忘记
frget t d sth.忘记要做某事(未做)
frget ding sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)
regret
遗憾
regret t d sth.遗憾要做某事(未做)
后悔
regret ding sth. 懊悔做过某事(已做)
remember
记得
remember t d sth.记得要做某事(未做)
remember ding sth.记得做过某事(已做)
stp
停止
stp t d sth.停下来去做另一件事
stp ding sth.停止做某事
mean
打算
mean t d sth.打算做某事
意味着
mean ding sth.意味着做某事
need
需要
need t d sth.需要做某事(物)
need ding...……需要被……
try
努力
try t d sth.努力做某事
尝试
try ding sth.尝试做某事
动词
含义
用法
advise
建议
advise sb. t d sth.建议某人做某事
allw
允许
allw sb. t d sth.允许某人做某事
ask
要求
ask sb. t d sth.要求某人做某事
cause
导致
cause sb. t d sth.导致某人做某事
expect
期望
expect sb. t d sth.期望某人做某事
encurage
鼓励
encurage sb. t d sth.鼓励某人做某事
frce
强迫
frce sb. t d sth.强迫某人做某事
invite
邀请
invite sb. t d sth.邀请某人做某事
rder
命令
rder sb. t d sth.命令某人做某事
remind
提醒
remind sb. t d sth.提醒某人做某事
require
要求
require sb. t d sth.要求某人做某事
teach
教
teach sb. t d sth.教某人做某事
tell
告诉
tell sb. t d sth.告诉某人做某事
want
想要
want sb. t d sth.想要某人做某事
warn
警告
warn sb. t d sth.警告某人做某事
wish
希望
wish sb. t d sth.希望某人做某事
动词
含义
用法
let
让
let sb. d sth.让某人做某事
make
使
make sb. d sth.使某人做某事
find
发现
find sb. ding sth.发现某人正在做某事
keep
保持
keep sb. ding sth.让某人一直做某事
mind
介意
mind sb./ne's ding sth.介意某人做某事
ntice
注意到
ntice sb. ding sth.注意到某人正在做某事
prevent
阻止
prevent sb. (frm) ding sth.阻止某人做某事
stp
阻止
stp sb.(frm) ding sth. 阻止某人做某事
have
让;使
have sb. d sth.让某人做某事
have sb. ding sth.让某人一直做某事
hear
听到
hear sb. d sth.听到某人做某事(全过程)
hear sb. ding sth.听到某人做某事(动作正在进行)
see
看到
see sb. d sth.看到某人做某事(全过程)
see sb. ding sth.看到某人做某事(动作正在进行)
watch
观看
watch sb. d sth.观看某人做某事(全过程)
watch sb. ding sth.观看某人做某事(动作正在进行)
动词
含义
用法
bk
预订
bk sb. sth. = bk sth. fr sb.为某人预订某物
bring
带来
bring sb. sth. =bring sth. t sb.把某物带给某人
get
取
get sb. sth. =get sth. fr sb.为某人拿来某物
take
拿
take sb. sth. =take sth. t sb.把某物拿给某人
buy
购买
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. fr sb.为某人买某物
sell
卖
sell sb. sth. =sell sth. t sb.把某物卖给某人
ck
烹饪
ck sb. sth. =ck sth. fr sb.为某人烹饪某物
give
给
give sb. sth. = give sth. t sb.把某物给某人
hand
递
hand sb. sth. =hand sth. t sb.把某物递给某人
leave
留下
leave sb. sth. = leave sth. fr sb.为某人留下某物
lend
借
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. t sb.把某物借给某人
return
归还
return sb. sth. = return sth. t sb. 把某物归还给某人
make
制作
make sb. sth. = make sth.fr sb.为某人制作某物
ffer
主动提供
ffer sb. sth. =ffer sth. t sb.主动给某人提供某物
rder
订购;点
rder sb. sth. = rder sth.fr sb.为某人订购/点某物
pass
传递
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. t sb.把某物传给某人
pay
付
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. t sb.付给某人某物(钱)
prepare
准备
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. fr sb.为某人准备某物
send
寄
send sb. sth. = send sth. t sb.把某物寄给某人
serve
招待
serve sb. sth. =serve sth. t sb.用某物招待某人
shw
展示
shw sb. sth. = shw sth. t sb. 给某人展示某物
teach
教
teach sb. sth. =teach sth. t sb.教某人某事
tell
告诉
tell sb. sth. =tell sth. t sb.告诉某人某事
thrw
扔
thrw sb. sth. = thrw sth. t sb.把某物扔给某人
write
写
write sb. sth. = write sth. t sb.给某人写某物_
1. as … as … 与……一样……
Mike is as tall as his father. 迈克和他的父亲一样高。
2. as … as pssible 尽可能……
Please get up as early as pssible. 请尽早起床。
3. as sn as 一……就……
I will call yu as sn as I cme back hme. 我一回到家就给你打电话。
4. be afraid f ding sth./that … 害怕做某事/恐怕……
The little girl is afraid f staying at hme alne. 这个小女孩儿害怕独自在家。
I'm afraid I can't g with yu. 恐怕我不能同你一起去了。
5. be busy with/ding sth. 忙于做某事
He is busy with/ding his hmewrk.他忙于做作业。
6. either … r … 或者……或者……
neither … nr … 既不……也不……
nt nly … but als … 不仅……而且……
bth … and … 两者都……
Either yu r I am ging there tmrrw. 明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。
The weather is neither ht nr cld. 天气既不热也不冷。
She likes nt nly music but als sprts. 她不仅喜欢音乐,而且喜欢体育运动。
Bth my teachers and my classmates cme t help me. 我的老师和同学都来帮助我。
7. get+比较级+and+比较级 变得越来越……
The air here gets cleaner and cleaner.这里的空气变得越来越干净。
8. have nthing t d with … 与……无关
He has nthing t d with the accident. 他和这次事故没有关系。
9. keep/make sth.+ adj.使某物保持某种状态
keep sb. ding sth. 使某人一直做某事
We must keep ur rm tidy. 我们必须保持我们的房间整洁。
I'm very srry t keep yu waiting. 对不起,让你久等了。
10. make/let/have sb. d sth. 让某人做某事
He makes me laugh. 他使我大笑。
I let him g. 我让他走开。
Please have him cme here. 请让他过来。
11. N matter … 无论……;不管……
N matter hw lng it takes, I'll finish the wrk. 不管花多长时间,我都要完成这份工作。
12. nt … any mre/lnger (=n mre/lnger) 不再……
I can't eat any mre/lnger. I'm full. 我不能再吃了。我饱了。
13. nt … until直到……才
We can't g until Saturday.我们要到周六才能去。
14. prefer t d sth. rather than d sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
prefer ding sth. t ding sth. 喜欢做某事胜过做某事
I prefer t wrk rather than sit there ding nthing. 我宁愿干活儿,也不愿坐在那里无所事事。
I prefer cking t washing the dishes. 我喜欢做饭胜过洗碗。
15. see/hear/watch/ntice/feel sb. d sth./ding sth. 看见/听到/看/注意到/感觉到某人做某事/正在做某事
I saw her clean the classrm. 我看到她打扫教室了。
I saw her cleaning the classrm. 我看到她正在打扫教室。
16. s … that … 如此……以至于……; s that以便;所以
She is s beautiful that many peple like her. 她是如此漂亮以至于许多人喜欢她。
Jack gets up early s that he can catch the early bus. 杰克早早起床以便能赶上早班车。
17. spend … n sth./(in) ding sth.花费……做某事
He desn't spend much time n his study/(in) studying.他在学习上花的时间不多。
18. stp t d sth. 停下来去做某事; stp ding sth. 停止做某事
We stpped t rest. 我们停下来休息一下。
We stpped resting. 我们停止了休息。
19. the+比较级, the+比较级 越……越……
The harder yu study, the better yur grades will be.你学习越努力,成绩就会越好。
20. t … t … 太……而不能……=nt … enugh t … 不够……而不能……
She is t yung t g t schl.=She is nt ld enugh t g t schl. 她太小了,不能去上学。
21. used t d sth.过去常常做某事; be used t d sth./be used fr ding sth.被用来做某事;
be/get used t ding sth.习惯于做某事
I used t walk in the park after supper. 我过去常在晚饭后去公园散步。
This knife can be used t cut things/fr cutting things. 这把刀可以用来切东西。
He is/gets used t living in the cuntryside nw. 现在他习惯了住在农村。
22. wuld rather d … than d … 宁愿做……而不愿做……
I wuld rather play ftball than stay at hme. 我宁愿踢足球也不愿待在家里。
23. 疑问词+动词不定式
I haven't decided where t g. 我还没决定去哪里。
24. Culd/Wuld yu please tell me …?你能告诉我……?
Culd/Wuld yu please tell me hw t get t the airprt?你能告诉我怎么去机场吗?
25. I dn't think that … 我认为……不……
I dn't think that everyne is perfect.我认为每个人都不是完美的。
26. I wnder/suppse … 我想知道/想……
I wnder when the park clses tday. 我想知道公园今天几点关门。
I suppse I'll listen t this new CD I bught. 我想我会听一下新买的CD。
27. It+ be+一段时间+since … 自从……以来已有……时间了
It has been three years since we met last time. 自从上次我们见面已有三年时间了。
28. It is a gd idea t d … 做……是一个好主意
It's a gd idea t take a deep breath when yu feel nervus. 当你感到紧张的时候,做一下深呼吸是一个好主意。
29. It is ne's turn t d sth.轮到某人做某事
It is yur turn t clean the rm.轮到你打扫房间了。
30. It is said/reprted that … 据说/据报道……
It is said that yu wn the first prize.据说你得了一等奖。
31. It lks/sunds like … 看/听起来像……
Yur bag is cute. It lks like a kala. 你的包真可爱。它看起来就像一只考拉。
It sunds like a gd idea. 听起来是个好主意。
32. It seems that … 似乎……
It seems+adj.+t d sth.做某事似乎……
It seems t sb. that … 对于某人似乎……;在某人看来……
It seems that he will win. 他似乎要赢了。
It seems difficult t finish that task.完成那项任务似乎很难。
It seems t me that he is an easyging guy. 在我看来,他是一个随和的人。
33. It takes sb. sme time t d sth.做某事花费某人多长时间
It tk me ne hur t finish the task.完成这项任务花了我一个小时。
34. It's+adj.+f sb. t d sth. 某人做某事是……的
It's+adj.+fr sb. t d sth. 做某事对于某人来说是……的
It is very nice f yu t help me. 你能帮我真是太好了。
It is difficult fr me t finish the task. 完成这项任务对我来说是困难的。
35. It's ne's duty t d sth.做某事是某人的职责
It's ur duty t prtect the envirnment.保护环境是我们的职责。
36. It's time t d sth./It's time fr sth. 到了该做某事的时候了
It's time fr me t g hme.我该回家了。
It's time fr lunch. 吃午餐的时间到了。
37. Let's d … 让我们做……吧!
Let's start frm small things! 让我们从小事做起!
38. sb. can't wait t d sth.某人迫不及待做某事
I can't wait t meet yu.我迫不及待要见到你。
39. sb. find(s) it +adj.+t d sth.某人发现做某事……
I find it difficult t sing the sng.我发现这首歌很难唱。
40. sb. had better (nt) d sth.某人最好(不)做某事
Yu had better g hme befre 8 p.m.你最好晚上八点之前回家。
41. Shall we d sth.?我们做某事好吗?
Shall we g t the z tday?我们今天去动物园好吗?
42. S+助动词+主语 ……也一样
S+主语+助动词 的确如此
He likes ranges. S d I.他喜欢橘子。我也喜欢。
—He is hnest, s we shuld learn frm him.他很诚实,所以我们应该向他学习。
—S we d.的确如此。
43. sth.+be+(num.)+meters/kilmeters …+lng/wide/deep/high.
某物长/宽/深/高……米/千米
The classrm is 8 meters lng and 4 meters wide. 这间教室长8米,宽4米。
44. Thank yu fr … 因……感谢
Thanks t … 多亏;由于
Thank yu fr helping me t mve the bx. 谢谢你帮我搬箱子。
Thanks t yur help, I finished the hmewrk n time. 多亏了你的帮助,我按时完成了作业。
45. That's why … 那就是……的原因
That's why I like reading nvels.那就是我喜欢读小说的原因。
46. There be+sb./sth. … ……有某人/某物。
There are s many bks n the shelves. 书架上有许多书。
47. There is n dubt that … 毫无疑问……
There is n dubt that we shuld learn hw t get n well with thers. 毫无疑问我们应该学习如何和别人友好相处。
48. There is smething wrng with … ……有问题
There is smething wrng with my bike.我的自行车出故障了。
49. What abut/Hw abut +sth./ding sth.?某物/做某事怎么样?
Hw abut this bk?这本书怎么样?
What abut ging t the z?去动物园怎么样?
50. What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!
Hw+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!
What a ht day it is tday!=Hw ht it is tday!今天的天真热啊!
51. What are yu suppsed t d …?你应该做……?
What are yu suppsed t d befre yu jin the club?
在加入这个俱乐部之前你应该做些什么?
52. What d yu mean by …? 你做某事是什么意思?
What d yu mean by saying that? 你那样说是什么意思?
53. What d yu think f …?/Hw d yu like …?你认为……怎么样?
What d yu think f yur teacher?/Hw d yu like yur teacher?
你认为你的老师怎么样?
54. What des sb. lk like?某人长什么样?
What des yur mther lk like?你妈妈长什么样?
55. What's wrng/the matter with sb./sth.?某人/某物怎么了?
What's wrng/the matter with yur leg?你的腿怎么了?
56. Why dn't yu d …?/Why nt d …?你为什么不……呢?
Why dn't yu g t sleep nw?/Why nt sleep nw?你为什么现在不去睡觉呢?
57. Wuld yu like t d sth.?你愿意做……吗?
Wuld yu like t see a film with me tnight?你愿意今晚和我去看电影吗?
58. Wuld yu mind ding sth.?你介意……吗?
Wuld yu mind pening the windw?你介意打开窗户吗?
59. Wuld(Culd) yu please …?请你……好吗?
Wuld(Culd) yu please help me with the husewrk?请你帮我做家务好吗?
60. … is ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 ……是最……之一
Tm is ne f the tallest students in ur class. 汤姆是我们班最高的学生之一。
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