2027年高考英语人教版一轮复习教材单元复习练习 010-必修 第二册-UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS（教用）

这是一份2027年高考英语人教版一轮复习教材单元复习练习 010-必修 第二册-UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS（教用），共11页。
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
（主题：人与社会——历史事件、文化渊源）
教材回顾·自主学习
Many peple 1. （puzzle）by the meaning f the names: the United Kingdm, Great Britain, Britain and England. S what's the difference between them, 2. （如果有的话）? In the 16th century, the nearby cuntry f Wales was jined 3. the Kingdm f England, fllwed by the cuntry Sctland in the 18th century. In the 19th century, the Kingdm f Ireland was added t create the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Ireland. 4. （final）, in the 20th century, the suthern part f Ireland 5. （脱离）the UK, resulting in the full name we have tday: the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland. Mst peple just use the shrtened name: “the United Kingdm” r “the UK”. Even thugh the fur cuntries 6. （belng） t the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas, such as sharing the same currency and military 7. （defend）, they als have sme differences, such as educatin systems and legal systems. Almst everywhere yu g in the UK, yu will be surrunded by 8. （evident）f fur different grups f peple 9. tk ver at different times thrughut histry. They all made great 10. （achievement） in every aspect.
[答案]
1．are puzzled
2．if any
3．t
4．Finally
5．brke away frm
6．belnging
7．defence/defense
8．evidence
9．wh/that
10．achievements
词句精讲·核心突破
1 surrund vt.围绕；包围→surrunding adj.周围的;附近的 surrundings n.环境
·surrund sb./sth.（with sb./sth.） （用某人/物）包围某人/物
be surrunded by/with... 被……包围/围绕
① The _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ flwers and trees add charm t ur schl_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , making the campus a pleasant place fr us t study and grw.（surrund）
[答案]surrunding； surrundings
② 漫步在被青山环绕的西湖之畔，我感到非常放松。
Wandering alng the West Lake _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , I felt very relaxed.
[答案]surrunded by/with green hills
③ 当妈妈在厨房准备晚餐时，我们帮忙摆放餐桌，用爱和欢快的笑声将她围住。
As Mm prepared dinner in the kitchen, we helped set the table, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]surrunding her with lve and jyful laughter
2 charge n.收费；指控；主管 v.收费；控告；充电；冲；猛攻
·free f charge 免费
in charge f 掌管
in the charge f sb.=in sb.'s charge 由某人负责/掌管
take charge f 掌管（强调动作）
·charge sb. （mney） fr sth. 因某事/物收某人钱
charge sb. with（ding）sth.=accuse sb. f（ding） sth. 指控某人犯……罪
charge at 向……发起冲锋；冲向
① The pliceman stpped him when he was driving hme and charged him_ _ _ _ speeding.
[答案]fr
② Tm was in charge f the cmpany when the bss was away.
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ when the bss was away.（in the charge f）
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ when the bss was away.（in ne's charge）
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ when the bss was away.（take charge f）
[答案]The cmpany was in the charge f Tm； The cmpany was in Tm's charge； Tm tk charge f the cmpany
③ 这位慷慨的店主不收我午饭的钱，我感到一股温暖和感激之情涌上心头。（心理描写）
The generus shp wner _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .I felt a wave f warmth and gratitude welling up within me.
[答案]didn't charged me fr the lunch
3 annunce vt.宣布；通知；声称→annuncement n.通告；公告；宣告 annuncer n.广播员；播音员
·annunce sth. t sb. 向某人宣布某事
It is annunced that... 据宣布……
·make an annuncement （t sb.） （向某人）发通知
① I read the_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （annunce）f the summer camp that yu have psted n the Internet and I am interested in it.
[答案]annuncement
② Mr. Black annunced his engagement t Miss White _ _ _ _ his friends.
[答案]t
③ 学校发出通知，传统工艺美术展将于本周五下午一点在学校礼堂举行。（通知）
The schl _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in the schl hall at 1:00 pm this Friday.
[答案]made an annuncementthat the traditinal arts and crafts exhibitin will be held
4 apprach n.（pl. appraches）方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近
·at/with the apprach f 在快到……的时候/随着……的来临
an apprach t （ding） sth. （做）某事的方法
·apprach sb./sth. 接近某人/某物
在……快到的时候
① China's apprach t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （prtect）its envirnment while feeding its citizens ffers useful lessns fr agriculture and fd plicymakers wrldwide.
[答案]prtecting
② Practicing speaking with partners after class is _ _ _ _ apprach t imprving ur English and feeling mre cnfident in cmmunicatin.
[答案]an
③ 随着写作比赛临近，我既紧张又兴奋，鞭策自己练习写作技巧，迎接这意义非凡的挑战。
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,I felt nervus yet excited, pushing myself t practice writing skills t meet this meaningful challenge.
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,I felt nervus yet excited, pushing myself t practice writing skills t meet this meaningful challenge.
[答案]With the writing cntest appraching； At/With the apprach f the writing cntest
5 eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv.热切地；急切地 eagerness n.渴望
·be eager t d sth. 渴望做某事
be eager fr sth. 渴望得到某物
·with eagerness=eagerly 热切地；急切地
hide ne's eagerness 掩饰某人的渴望
·联想 表示“渴望的”词汇还有：
lng t d、desire、be dying fr、be anxius fr/t d sth.等。
① He has been training hard fr mnths and is nw eager _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （participate）in the upcming marathn.
[答案]t participate
② Each week I _ _ _ _ _ _ （eager）cunted my grwing savings increased by extra wrk here and there.
[答案]eagerly
③ 当我问道“你现在希望我做什么？”时，我无法掩饰我的渴望。（心理描写）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ when I asked “What d yu wish me t d nw?”
[答案]I wasn't able t hide my eagerness
④ 我发现自己在学习英语上很吃力，因此渴望得到您的专业建议来帮助我赶上我的同学。（求助信）
Finding myself struggling in learning English, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t help me catch up with my classmates.
[答案]I am eager/dying/anxius fr yur prfessinal advice
6 belng t 属于
·belnging n.归属感
a sense f belnging 归属感
·belngings n.财产；所有物
·提醒 belng t无被动语态，无进行时，后接名词或代词的宾格形式。有类似用法的还有date back t/date frm（追溯到）、cnsist f（包括）、take place（发生）、riginate frm（起源于）等。
① The tiger is a large fierce animal _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （belng） t the cat family.
[答案]belnging
② 在一个互相关心的群体里，一种归属感绽放（blm），让每颗心都感到温暖且紧密相连。
In a grup where everyne cares abut each ther, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,making each heart feel warm and cnnected.
[答案]a sense f belnging blms
③ 最璀璨的黎明属于那些在至暗长夜中坚持前行的人，因此永远不要放弃你的梦想！（主旨升华）
The brightest dawns_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the darkest nights,s never give up n yur dreams!
[答案]belng t thse wh keep walking thrugh
7 as well as同（一样也）；和；还
·as well as用作连词,连接两个并列成分,如名词、形容词等,通常不位于句首。
·当主语含有as well as时,谓语动词要和as well as前面的主语在数上保持一致。有类似用法的还有with、tgether with、alng with、besides、but、except、including、rather than等。
·as well as作介词,相当于besides、in additin t,意为“除……之外（还有……）”,后面通常接名词或动词-ing形式。
·as well意为“也;又;而且”,相当于t、 als。
·may/might as well表示委婉的建议,一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议,意为“不妨……；还是……吧”。
① We can develp critical thinking skills by reading bks as well as _ _ _ _ （use） varius nline resurces fr deeper understanding.
[答案]using
② The principal, as well as the teachers, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （wrk） hard t imprve the schl's academic perfrmance fr years.
[答案]has been wrking
③ [2025·全国一]当我坦诚解释我的想法并与哥哥消除误解时，心里也充满了宽慰。
When I hnestly explained my thughts and cleared up misunderstandings with my brther, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]relief filled my heart as well
④ 既然你打算体验中秋节，不妨加入我们一起做月饼，这能让你感受到这一传统中的亲情。（建议信）
Since yu plan t experience the Mid-Autumn Festival, yu _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,which helps yu feel the family lve in this traditin.
[答案]may/might as well jin us in making mncakes
8 S what is the difference between them, if any?那么，如果它们有区别的话，区别何在？
句型公式：if 的省略结构
·该句中，if any相当于if there is any difference。
·if构成的其他省略形式：
if s 如果是这样的话
if ever 如果曾经有的话
if nt 如果不是的话
if necessary 如果必要的话
if pssible 如果可能的话
① When learning t make traditinal lanterns, fllw the teacher's steps and crrect mistakes,_ _ _ _ _ _ （如果有的话）, t better understand this cultural craft.
[答案]if any
② Visit the ld twn t see flk perfrmances, talk with lcal artisans（工匠）, and take ntes _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （如果必要的话）—they'll deepen yur sense f this traditin.
[答案]if necessary
③ 如果你方便的话，让我们早上8:30在校门口外见面。如果不方便，让我知道什么时间最适合你。（咨询信）
If it's cnvenient fr yu, let's meet at 8:30 a.m. utside the schl gate. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]If nt, let me knw what time suits yu best
④ 如果可能，我们应主动向那些有需要的人提供帮助，为社区带来更多温暖与希望。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , bringing mre warmth and hpe t ur cmmunity.
[答案]If pssible； we shuld actively ffer help t thse in need
9 They had castles built all arund England, and made changes t the legal system.他们在英国各地修建了城堡，并对法律体系进行了修改。
句型公式：have+宾语+宾语补足语
·have sb./sth. d sth. 让某人/某物做某事（强调结果）
have sb./sth. dne sth. 使某事被做；请某人做某事；遭遇某事
have sb./sth. ding sth. 让某人/某物一直做某事（强调过程）
have sth. t d 有某事要做
① I recmmend we shuld have the ancient temple gate carefully _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （restre） next mnth, having its cultural spirit _ _ _ _ _ _ （shine） brightly fr generatins t cme.
[答案]restred； shining
② [2022·新高考Ⅰ]我找到戴维，让他认真地考虑是否要参加比赛。
I fund David and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ whether he wuld participate in the race.
[答案]had him cnsider seriusly
③ 虽然本周他有很多工作要处理，但他仍保持积极的态度，并高效地做每件事。
Althugh _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,he still keeps a psitive attitude and des everything efficiently.
[答案]he has much wrk t deal with this week
基础达标·巩固训练
一、核心知识训练
1．[2025·全国一]The mvements f the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas f Eastern philsphy, accrding t Tu Ningning, wh is _ _ _ _ charge f the exhibitin.
[答案]in
2．[2025·全国二]If yu're amng the grups f peple wh are enjying the mental and physical health benefits f surrunding yurself _ _ _ _ plants, dn't beat yurself up if ne （r a few!） desn't make it.
[答案]with
3．[2024·新课标Ⅰ]Between the girl making my _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （achieve） seem small and the pure bredm f jgging, I decided that the nly reasn I'd ever run again is if a big dg was running after me!
[答案]achievement
4．[2023·新课标Ⅰ]Inspired by his wrds, I left his ffice with a renewed sense f purpse, eager _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （start） n my next literary adventure.
[答案]t start
5．[2022·新高考Ⅰ]A wrkut partner usually needs t live clse by. If yu plan n wrking ut in a gym,that persn must belng _ _ _ _ the same gym.
[答案]t
6．[2022·新高考Ⅱ]Americans are still texting while driving, as well as _ _ _ _ （use） scial netwrks and taking phts.
[答案]using
7．[2022·全国乙]First _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （annunce） in April, 2016, the tax which applies t sft drinks cntaining mre than 5g f sugar per 100ml, was intrduced t help reduce childhd besity（肥胖）.
[答案]annunced
8．[2022·全国乙]Fr a lng time, this ineffective hiding methd was interpreted as _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （evident）that children are hpelessly “egcentric” （自我中心的） creatures.
[答案]evidence
9．[2021·新高考Ⅰ]The hstels in Rme ffer a bed in a drm rm fr arund ＄25 a night, and fr that, yu'll ften get t stay in a central _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （lcate） with security and cmfrt.
[答案]lcatin
10．I intended t take up a part-time jb, thrugh which I culd have my hrizns _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （braden）.
[答案]bradened
二、一词多义/熟词生义
1．从方框中选择下列句子中加黑词汇的汉语意思。
（1） charge
① [2022·新高考Ⅱ]Failure t prvide enugh chapernes （监护人） will result in an extra charge f ＄50 per absent adult._ _ _ _
② Our head teacher is in charge f the schl's charity activities, always making sure they help thse in need._ _ _ _
③ The helicpter landed near ur camp and its lud nises scared the bear. He lked angry and charged at us again._ _ _ _
④ Dn't frget t charge yur electrnic dictinary tnight, r it may shut dwn tmrrw._ _ _ _
⑤ The exciting news charged the whle class with jy, and we culdn't help cheering ludly in the classrm._ _ _ _
⑥ The villagers wrngly charged the artist with damaging the ld temple wall, but actually he was restring its histrical paintings carefully._ _ _ _
⑦ The lcal café charges 5 yuan fr a cup f ht tea, which is cheap and attracts many regular custmers._ _ _ _
（2） apprach
① T finish the task n time, we plan t apprach it by dividing the wrk and helping each ther._ _ _ _
② As spring appraches with warmer winds, ur traditinal festival gets clser, t._ _ _ _
③ Learning traditinal calligraphy requires the right apprach: practicing strkes（笔画）patiently._ _ _ _
④ If yu have truble with the prject, yu might apprach yur partner t talk abut hw t slve it tgether._ _ _ _
[答案]
① A
② C
③ F
④ E
⑤ G
⑥ D
⑦ B
（2） ① D
② B
③ A
④ C
2．阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和汉语意思。
① We must take a strng psitin t prtect traditinal paper-cutting art frm disappearing, because it carries ur ancestrs' wisdm and cultural identity._ _ _ _ _ _
② Psychlgist Susan Levine fund children wh play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develp better spatial（空间的） skills._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
③ Thughts abut my future crwded my mind as I thught abut which university t chse._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]
① n.立场
② n.智力游戏
③ v.（想法或观点）涌入（脑海）
写作提能·综合运用
一、应用文写作（传统习俗， 告知信）
假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
（1）到达时间；（2）合适的礼物；（3）餐桌礼仪。
Step 1 根据汉语意思完成句子
1．我很乐意给你提供一些关于去中国家庭做客的习俗的建议。（custm）
It's my pleasure t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ f paying a visit t a Chinese family.
[答案]prvide yu with sme tips n custms
2．一般来说，客人最好比约定时间提前10到15分钟到达。
Generally, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ befre the scheduled time.
[答案]guests are expected t arrive 10 t 15 minutes
3．关于礼物，一瓶红酒或一盒自制点心是很好的选择。
As fr gifts, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]a bttle f red wine r a bx f hmemade snacks is a great chice
4．对中国人而言，餐桌礼仪十分重要。
Fr Chinese peple, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]table manners are really imprtant
5．如果长辈尚未动筷就吃，会被视为失礼。
It's cnsidered implite t eat _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]befre the elders pick up their chpsticks
6．如果可能的话，加入席间交谈——谈论美食或你的中国之旅，都是不错且安全的话题。（省略,动名词作主语）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,jin the table cnversatin—_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is a nice and safe tpic.
[答案]If pssible； talking abut fine fd r yur trip t China
7．我真的希望这些建议会对你有很大帮助。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]I d hpe that these tips will be f great help t yu.
Step 2 利用以上句子完成一篇80词左右的短文（注意使用适当的衔接词和过渡语）
1．
[答案]
One pssible versin:
Dear Terry,
I am delighted t receive yur e-mail. It's my pleasure t prvide yu with sme tips n custms f paying a visit t a Chinese family.
Generally, guests are expected t arrive 10 t 15 minutes befre the scheduled time. As fr gifts, a bttle f red wine r a bx f hmemade snacks is a great chice. Fr Chinese peple, table manners are really imprtant. It's cnsidered implite t eat befre the elders pick up their chpsticks. If pssible, jin the table cnversatin—talking abut fine fd r yur trip t China is a nice and safe tpic.
I d hpe that these tips will be f great help t yu.
Yurs，
Li Hua
二、读后续写
情感描写之“困惑、迷茫”
[答案]was cnfused abut； was puzzled at； her mind went blank； scratched her headA.n.费用 B.v.收费；要价 C.n.掌管；负责 D.v.指控；控告 E.v.给……充电 F.v.猛冲；攻击 G.v.使充满（……情绪）
A.n.方法；路径 B.v.靠近，接近 C.v.与……接洽/商量 D.v.着手处理
语料积累
be cnfused abut 对……感到困惑
be puzzled at 对……迷惑不解
at a lss 困惑；不知所措
ne's mind ges blank 某人的大脑一片空白
in cnfusin 迷惑地
scratch ne's head 挠头
语料运用
Watching the ancient tea ceremny,the girl 1._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （对……感到困惑） the slw, repeated steps. She 2._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （对……迷惑不解） the elders' sft chants（吟唱）, then at a lss when she was asked their meaning—3._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （她的大脑一片空白）. Staring in cnfusin, she 4._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （挠着头）, trying t grasp the traditin's hidden stries.