重庆市南开中学2026届高三下学期5月质量检测英语试卷（Word版附解析）含听力音频

这是一份重庆市南开中学2026届高三下学期5月质量检测英语试卷（Word版附解析）含听力音频，共11页。试卷主要包含了本试卷由四个部分组成等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第
二节和第四部分为非选择题。共 150 分，共 12 页。
2．全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用 2B 铅笔填涂，
非选择题请使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字迹工整、笔迹清晰。
3．请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人
的信息一致。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节；满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ging t d?
A. Attend a family reunin. B. Visit his cusins abrad. C. Hst a wedding party.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man want t d?
A. Cmplain abut an emergency. B. Check when his bk is due. C. Keep a bk lnger.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman’s feeling nw?
A. Regret. B. Disappintment. C. Wrry.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. In a library. C. At the wman’s huse.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Remving unnecessary items. B. Planning a shpping trip. C. Buying a new cat.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
第 1页/共 13页
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作
答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why des Janet make the call?
A. T tell abut a delay. B. T request payment. C. T place an rder.
7. What des the man ask Janet t d in the end?
A. Offer free shipping. B. Keep him updated. C. Repair his printer.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What cntributes the mst t Echke’s leaving?
A. Her heavy wrklad. B. Her lw salary. C. Her tugh manager.
9. What des the man prmise t d?
A. Reprt the cmment.
B. Cntact ther departing emplyees.
C. Mve Echke t anther department.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When did Walt Disney win the first Oscar award?
A. In the mid-1920s. B. In the early 1930s. C. In the late 1960s.
11. What is special abut Walt Disney’s last Oscar award?
A. He didn’t receive it himself.
B. He wn it just befre his death.
C. He gt it fr his first famus mvie.
12. What d we knw abut the speakers?
A. They are fans f Mickey Muse.
B. They like t watch films with kids.
C. They bth like Winnie the Ph.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
第 2页/共 13页
13. What is prbably the wman?
A. A prfessr. B. An fficer. C. A student.
14. What has been dne t the trees planted last year?
A. They’ve been mved t anther spt.
B. They’ve been measured fr xygen utput.
C. They’ve been cmpared with ther species.
15. What is the current gal f the prject?
A. T expand the tree planting area.
B. T intrduce mre tree species.
C. T win mre academic prizes.
16. What was key t the research imprvement?
A. The gvernment fund. B. The private investment. C. The mney frm selling shares.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What made the speaker get int the field?
A. A TV prgram. B. His teenage experience. C. Research n weather cnditins.
18. What is mst imprtant t be a weather frecaster?
A. Ding well in science. B. Explaining frecasts simply. C. Being able t analyze patterns.
19. What did the speaker majr in befre starting his wrk?
A. Physics. B. Math. C. Business.
20. Where des the speaker wrk?
A. At a TV statin. B. At a radi statin. C. At a weather statin.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Unitree (宇 树 ) H1, yur full-size humanid rbt platfrm built fr research, educatin, and
industrial innvatin. Belw is a clear guide t its design, peratin, and develper-friendly features.
Getting Started with H1
Standing 1.8 meters tall and weighing 47 kg, H1 is engineered t supprt cmplex tasks. Its 19 degrees f
第 3页/共 13页
freedm — 10 in the legs, 1 in the waist, and 8 in the arms — enable smth mvements like walking, turning,
and grasping bjects. With a current walking speed f 3.3 m/ s, it has the ptential t exceed 5 m/ s.
Pwer Management & Battery Use
H1 runs n Unitree’s self-develped M107 jint mtrs, which deliver high trque (扭矩) density (360 N • m
at the knee, 220 N • m at the hip) while weighing just 1.9 kg each.
• Battery Life: A 15Ah rechargeable lithium battery(max vltage 67.2V) pwers apprximately 1 hur f
cntinuus peratin.
• Quick Battery Swap: T extend runtime, users can replace the battery in 30 secnds — n tls required.
Perceptin & Navigatin Setup
Equipped with a 3D LiDAR (LIVOX-MID360) and an Intel RealSense D435 depth camera, H1 creates 360°
envirnmental awareness with a detectin range f up t 20 meters. The system generates 3D pint clud data at
100 Hz, allwing fr:
• Real-time bstacle avidance
• Autnmus navigatin in indr and structured utdr envirnments.
Typical Use Cases
H1 is currently emplyed in:
• University research labs
• Industrial inspectin tasks
• Disaster rescue peratins
• Nn-interactive mvement shws (e.g. , dance and martial arts perfrmances at the Spring Festival Gala)
Safety Warning
• The battery is nt waterprf. Ensure strage in a dry lcatin.
• Avid envirnments cntaining dangerus chemical liquids.
21. Hw lng can H1 pssibly wrk n a single charge?
A. 3.3 hurs. B. 5 hurs. C. 1 hur. D. 15 hurs.
22. Accrding t the passage, which task is suitable fr the H1 rbt?
A. Inspecting the facilities in a factry. B. Rescuing drwning peple in a lake.
C. Perfrming a talk shw at a theater. D. Cnducting chemical experiments in a lab.
23. Where is this text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A travel guide. B. A physics textbk.
第 4页/共 13页
C. A sci-fi stry. D. A cmpany website.
B
Everything was great — until it wasn’t. It tk me a while t ntice things were changing. My belved
magazines were struggling t survive. The editrs, phtgraphers, and publicatins I admired were being elbwed
ut by Instagram influencers and YuTube tutrials. These changes I culd live with. I had spent my life adapting.
What prved harder t accept were changes inside my wn cmpany. Fr years, I built my csmetics (化妆品)
brand, and my message was direct — be yurself, nly better. Hwever, as the cmpany expanded wrldwide, a
new management team brught a strnger fcus n glbal trends and prfits. Meetings grew larger and mre
frmal, dminated by charts and frecasts instead f cnversatins abut real custmers. While I understd the
need fr grwth, I sensed that ur riginal visin was slwly fading.
The turning pint came during a discussin abut gaining a bigger share f the Asian market. Managers
pinted ut that skin-whitening was a tp-selling categry there. “If we dn’t enter it,” they said, “we wn’t remain
cmpetitive.” Their reasning was practical and data-driven.
But the suggestin unsettled me deeply. Fr mre than twenty years, I had encuraged wmen t chse
fundatin that matched their natural skin tne. Launching a whitening prduct seemed t cntradict everything I
std fr. I cnsider myself a reasnable persn, but I’m a fighter when I believe in smething. S instead f
rejecting the idea utright, I asked questins. Why did custmers want whitening cream? The answer was that they
wanted brighter-lking skin.
That distinctin mattered. Brightening skin t enhance its glw was nt the same as changing its clr. After
lng discussins, we reached an agreement: we wuld create a brightening prduct fcused n glw, nt n making
skin lighter. I insisted that ur message wuld never suggest wmen needed t alter wh they were.
The experience taught me that business expansin ften tests persnal principles. Fllwing trends may
increase prfits, but prtecting cre values builds lasting trust. Even as the wrld changed arund me, I remained
cmmitted t the belief that true beauty des nt require becming smene else.
24. Accrding t the first tw paragraphs, what trubled the authr mst?
A. Media evlutin. B. Market cmpetitin.
C. Crprate shifts. D. Online trends.
25. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in Paragraph 3?
A. The discussin. B. The Asian market.
C. The reasning. D. The skin-whitening categry.
第 5页/共 13页
26. Hw did the authr eventually bridge the gap with the managers?
A. By priritizing data. B. By fllwing the trends.
C. By changing the prduct’s gal. D. By ffering mre chices.
27. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Business expansin ften results in high csts.
B. Staying true t neself is essential in business.
C. Marketing pwer is key t reaching glbal custmers.
D. Surviving the digital age requires cnstant adaptatin.
C
A fake jb advertisement that’s gne viral nline recently says Open AI is lking fr a “kill switch” engineer.
The jb descriptin requires the successful applicant t stand by servers all day and unplug them “if this thing turns
n us”. Useful skills include the ability t “thrw a bucket f water n the servers, t”
Despite widespread fears f jb lsses wing t the rise f AI agents, it is nt all black humur. The
technlgy is already creating new rles — t train agents, integrate them in rganizatins and ensure that they
behave. These new rles start with AI trainers. N lnger are they lw-paid data anntatrs repetitively tagging
images. As AI mdels have becme mre advanced, prfessinals in subjects such as finance, law and medicine
have increasingly been enlisted t help train AI system. Once rbts are trained, teams f s-called AI integratrs
are needed t integrate them int rganizatins. In practice, their jbs are a blend f develper, cnsultant and
salesman.
Himanshu Palsule, chief executive f Crnerstne OnDemand, uses Waym, a fast-grwing rbtaxi firm, as
an example f hw the jb f a develper is evlving. Waym’s cars drive themselves frm start t finish. But what
if they break dwn, lcking their passengers inside? Then cmes the need fr what he calls “the guy in the sky”, a
remte human trubleshter wh needs t understand nt just the technlgy, but als hw t handle exhausted
passengers. Himanshu Palsule says, “Things are different. Writing cde can nw be dne by an algrithm (算法).
Yur persnality is where yur value is.”
Respnsible fr bringing all these rles tgether is the chief AI fficer, an additin t the tp-management as
chief executives have t assure their bards that they are taking the technlgy very seriusly. Chief AI fficers
usually cmbine technical expertise with deep knwledge f a particular industry and a recrd f updating
crprate prcesses. It is a jb fr strng-hearted peple. Yet, under such pressure, even they may feel the urge t
reach fr a “kill switch”.
第 6页/共 13页
28. What is the main duty f a “kill switch” engineer?
A. T fix brken AI servers quickly. B. T design a new kind f AI server.
C. T stp AI systems in case f danger. D. T train AI agents t wrk efficiently.
29. What d we knw abut tday’s AI trainers?
A. They are lw-paid wrkers. B. They sell AI tls t custmers.
C. They have replaced AI integratrs. D. They are experts frm diverse fields.
30. What can we infer frm Palsule’s wrds in Paragraph 3?
A. Humanity is mre valuable than cding skills.
B. Machines are mre difficult t handle than peple.
C. Sftware engineers shuld develp better algrithms.
D. Persnal experience matters mre than academic ability.
31. What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T intrduce ways t stp dangerus AI.
B. T highlight human leadership in the AI era.
C. T summarize the challenges f sftware engineers.
D. T explain the necessity f the “kill switch” engineer.
D
Fr decades, a grup f naturally well-preserved mummies (木乃伊) discvered in the deserts f nrthwestern
China puzzled archaelgists and histrians, but nw, ancient DNA has shed new light n wh these peple really
were.
Mst f the mummies were unearthed in the 1990s in what is nw the Xinjiang Uyghur Autnmus Regin.
The rigins f hundreds f mummified bdies buried in wden bat-like cffins (棺材) in the harsh envirnment
f China’s Tarim Basin have since sparked intense debate. These mre than 4,000-year-ld mummies remain
astnishingly undamaged, featuring Western facial features and finely wven wlen clthes. Their unusual grave
gds — including cheese and wheat — initially led researchers t believe they were herders frm the western
grasslands r farmers frm Central Asia wh had migrated int the regin.
Hwever, a cmprehensive DNA analysis has turned that lng-standing thery n its head. A team f
scientists frm China, Eurpe, and the United States examined the genes f 13 f these mummies. T their surprise,
the results shwed that the remains did nt belng t newly arrived utsiders. Instead, the mummies were the direct
descendants f a lng-islated lcal ppulatin linked t an ancient Ice Age family line — a grup that had largely
第 7页/共 13页
disappeared elsewhere nearly 10,000 years ag.
“Nt nly are these mummies exceptinally well-preserved, but they represent an extremely genetically
islated lcal ppulatin that maintained its identity fr thusands f years,” said Christina Warinner, a prfessr f
anthrplgy at Harvard University. Despite that, they were far frm clsed-ff. They appeared t enthusiastically
embrace new ideas and technlgies, adpting farming and dairy practices frm their neighbrs while maintaining
their unique burial traditins.
Michael Frachetti, an anthrplgy prfessr, nted the paradx: “We see a cmmunity that was culturally
well-integrated — drawing frm diverse traditins — yet genetically they remained remarkably distinct.” This
research highlights a vital histrical lessn: genetics desn’t always crrespnd t cultural exchange. Peple can
adpt new ways f life withut necessarily mving r mixing with thers, prving that human histry is far mre
cmplex than nce imagined.
32. What made researchers previusly think the mummies were migrants?
A. Their physical lks and everyday items. B. The lcatin where they were unearthed.
C. The harsh envirnment they lived in. D. The way they were placed in cffins.
33. What did the DNA study reveal abut the mummies?
A. They were native residents frm the far past.
B. They came frm Central Asia during the Ice Age.
C. Their genes match thse f the mdern ppulatin.
D. Their genetic makeup helped them stay in gd cnditin.
34. What is the “paradx” Frachetti mentins in the last paragraph?
A. Traditinal cntinuity despite genetic mixing. B. Remarkable preservatin despite their age.
C. Cultural penness but genetic distinctness. D. New lifestyles but n physical migratin.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Ftsteps f Ancient Migrants B. The Desert Mummies Have Spken
C. The Remarkable Mummies in China D. Silent Sands Guarded a Hidden Mystery
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever had a day during exam preparatin when yu sat dwn t cncentrate? ____36____ I’ve been
there t. And the mst imprtant lessns I learned didn’t cme frm bks — they came frm understanding
hw t prtect my mindset. If yu’re preparing fr a cmpetitive exam, here are three things yu must keep private
第 8页/共 13页
until yu succeed.
Never Share Yur Gals
Many students ludly annunce their targets — what scre they want, r which rank they dream f. But
sharing yur gals weakens the inner tensin that pushes yu t wrk harder. Befre yu talk abut them, yur
gals create a kind f inner fire — stress, urgency, and hunger. The mment yu annunce them, that fire drps.
____37____ That temprary high makes yu feel as if yu’ve already achieved smething, reducing the hunger that
actually leads t achievement.
Never Share Yur Prgress
____38____ When smene asks, just say, “It’s ging n.” Revealing yur prgress harms yu. Once yu
share it, peple immediately start judging r suggesting changes: “Use this bk.” “Fllw my timetable.” Yu
begin dubting yur wn strategy, even if it was wrking well. There’s n perfect plan — nly cnsistent effrts.
Dn’t Share Yur Fears With Cmpanins
Every student carries silent struggles — family pressure, financial stress, emtinal pain. Sharing yur fears
with anther student rarely helps because they are already verwhelmed by their wn wrries. ____39____ Talk
instead t a mentr, a trusted family member, r write privately.
Yur exam preparatin is a persnal jurney. Prtect yur fcus. ____40____. The calmer yu stay, the better
yur exam results will be.
A. Let silence wrk fr yu.
B. Exam pressure can help yu stay fcused.
C. Dn’t mentin hw much revisin yu’ve dne.
D. Yu will receive instant praise that gives yu a burst f excitement.
E. Keeping yur gals t yurself is ne f the best ways t stay mtivated.
F. Yur bks were pen, yur ntes were ready, yet yur mind was wandering.
G. They can’t ffer the emtinal supprt, and versharing ften leads t regret.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
Bnner Herring’s mrning rutine included scanning the pnd n his prperty in Suthprt, Nrth Carlina,
fr an 8-ft-lng alligatr (鳄鱼) wuld sun itself n the shre befre starting its day. If the cast was ____41____,
Herring wuld let his dg Strike, a 4-year-ld black Labradr retriever, ut t run arund.
第 9页/共 13页
But n June 16, 2025, Herring was ____42____ by garden wrk and frgt his usual check f the pnd. Strike
____43____, running arund withut a care in the wrld, as dgs d.
Abut 45 minutes after he started ____44____, Herring knew smething was wrng. He tld WWAY-TV, “I
heard Strike let ut a yell like I’ve never heard befre.” Then came a splash, and Herring ____45____ knew what it
was. He ____46____ tward the pnd. Amng the ripples n the surface f the water, Herring ____47____ Strike
in the jaws f the alligatr.
That’s all Herring had t see befre jumping int the pnd himself. Almst immediately, the bttm f the
pnd ____48____ and he culdn’t stand. He swam until he reached Strike, wh was held tight in the alligatr’s
teeth. Herring grabbed hld f Strike and tried pulling it ____49____, desperately kicking t keep himself aflat.
Suddenly, the alligatr ____50____ its grip a little, and Herring tk advantage. But as they ____51____ the
shre, the alligatr caught up. Althugh still in water, Herring ____52____ his free hand and struck the alligatr’s
sensitive nse with all his strength. The sudden ____53____ shcked the massive creature, causing it t hesitate fr
a secnd. And that ____54____ Herring, with Strike in his arms, t climb up nt slid grund.
And smewhere in that Suthprt pnd, ne alligatr was prbably still wndering what happened t its easy
mrning snack. It ____55____ the wrng dg, and definitely the wrng wner.
41. A. rcky B. strmy C. clear D. dangerus
42. A. impressed B. distracted C. cnfused D. inspired
43. A. tk ff B. came back C. gt in D. slwed dwn
44. A. checking B. fishing C. gardening D. cking
45. A. hesitantly B. hardly C. immediately D. gradually
46. A. swam B. ran C. inched D. rwed
47. A. patted B. hugged C. fed D. sptted
48. A. slped dwn B. leveled ut C. lay thick D. settled flat
49. A. tight B. clse C. pen D. free
50. A. maintained B. tightened C. secured D. lsened
51. A. reached B. neared C. left D. deserted
52. A. clapped B. swung C. rubbed D. shk
53. A. blw B. tap C. crash D. jump
54. A. allwed B. rdered C. frced D. warned
55. A. mistk B. ate C. picked D. attracted
第 10页/共 13页
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr cuntless readers f Jurney t the West, the expeditin is inseparable frm a single, silent figure: the
White Dragn Hrse. ____56____ (give) t the mnk Xuanzang as his cmpanin, it is this hrse — faithful yet
seldm nticed — ____57____ carries him every step f the way, representing the quiet strength, withut
____58____ n great jurney can succeed.
T be a rad cmpanin was t be present at the mst memrable mments f a life. Hrses bre silent
witness t shifting mds and decisive ____59____ (passage), returning hme after a lng jurney, bidding
farewell t an ld friend, r setting ff fr the distant frntier. Such mments ____60____ (recrd) carefully in
pems during China’s Tang and Sng dynasties. It is n exaggeratin ____61____ (say) that the traces f hrse
ftsteps run deep thrugh the petic histry f China.
Tday, n the grasslands f Gansu prvince, mdern herds still ram and run. This legacy finds ____62____
cntemprary frm in the ____63____ (huge) ppular 2024 TV series T the Wnder, where the hrse is neither a
heric creature nr a rmantic symbl, ____64____ a steady presence in daily rutines. The drama resnates
deeply with mdern audiences, ____65____ (ffer) a familiar insight: freedm lies nt nly in mastery, but als in
learning hw t mve tgether.
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66. 假设你是李华，你校将举办以“My Senir Year Keywrd”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，
分享你高三生活的一个关键词。
要点包括：
1．你的关键词及经历；
2．给你的启示。
注意：
1．写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Senir Year Keywrd
Gd mrning, dear teachers and fellw students!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第 11页/共 13页
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
第二节（满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Labr Day hliday was just arund the crner, and the schl launched a “Campus Renewal” prject.
Class 12 gt the tughest jb — repainting the ld basketball curt. Its lines had faded and were hardly visible,
and the wden spectatr benches were rugh and wrn.
T make it meaningful, the teacher paired students wh didn’t nrmally wrk tgether. Le, a quiet by wh
always had his nse in a bk, was partnered with Ethan, the ftball team captain — lud, cnfident, and used t
being in charge. Their task was t repaint a sectin f the wall and tw ld benches befre the end f the day.
“Perfect,” Ethan said. “I’ll take the big brush. Yu d the tiny edges.”
Le wanted t prtest. He had watched painting vides the night befre and knew they shuld first prtect the
edges with tape. But befre he culd speak, Ethan gt the brush wet, splashing range paint nt the wall.
“Wait!” Le tried t hld him back. “Relax, bkwrm,” Ethan interrupted, swinging the brush against the
wall. Paint flew everywhere — n the wall, n the grund and nt the bench beside them.
Le’s jaw tightened. He grabbed a small brush and knelt t fix the edges Ethan was ignring. Fr the next
twenty minutes, they existed in tw different wrlds. Ethan attacked the large areas with wild energy, leaving thick
drps and uneven spts. Le carefully traced the edges f the benches, his wrk neat but painfully slw.
When Ethan finally stpped t admire his wrk, he turned and frze. The bench beside him was cvered in
range dts. The grund was a mess f ftprints. His sectin f the wall lked like a strm had swept thrugh it.
The afternn sun was beginning t set.
“Uh…” Ethan whispered. Le std up, lked at the disaster, and said nthing. But his silence spke luder
than any shut.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 个左右；
（2）请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ethan tk a deep breath and brke the awkward silence.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第 12页/共 13页
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
The tw bys wrked side by side, n lnger in their wn wrlds.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________