高中英语牛津译林版 (2020)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Back to the pastGrammar and usage教课课件ppt

这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2020)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Back to the pastGrammar and usage教课课件ppt，共16页。PPT课件主要包含了英语中的系动词，that，what，when，where，whether，how，which，why等内容，欢迎下载使用。
linking verbs
2. 由从属连词引导的表语从句a. that在引导表语从句时无意义。通常不省略。eg My pint is that yu may have t face the prblem. One reasn Crystal has becme s famus is that he is very quick thinking 其他从属连词引导表语从句时有具体的含义，不能省略。eg The questin is whether we shuld g n with this wrk. He says it is because when he started practising stand-up as a child, he tld himself jkes ...
1. 用来引导表语从句的词包括：从属连词：that, whether, because等；连接代词：what, which, wh, whm, whse等；连接副词：when, where, why, hw等。
3. 由连接代词或连接副词引导的表语从句 连接代词在表语从句中可充当主语、宾语、表语或定语；连接副词在表语从句中充当状语，可表时间、地点、原因、方式等，因此不能省略。eg The prblem is wh will water my plants when I am away. That is what I want t tell yu. Things are nt always what they seem. What he wnders is when they can finish their wrk. This is where ur basic interest lies. He was ill. That's why he was sent t the hspital.
【注意】a. 表语从句要用陈述语序；b. if不用来引导表语从句，表“是否”时，用whether；c. 在表示提议、建议、命令、要求等含义的词语后的表语从句中，谓语动词：shuld +动词原形，shuld可省。e.g. My suggestin is that he (shuld) adapt himself t his new cnditin.d.表语从句可由as if/ as thugh (好像)引导。 It lks as if there’s a strm cming.
e. that, why 与 because 引导表语从句时的区别
1. The reasn was that yu dn’t trust her. 2. He was ill. That’s why he was sent t the hspital. 3. He was sent t the hspital. That’s because he was ill. 三者均可引导表语从句， that 没有词义，why强调结果，because 强调原因。
The reasn (why we didn't trust him) is that he has ften lied．
1、名词主语＋be＋wh-疑问词引导的从句 The truble is where we can get the things we need.2、wh- 引导的主语从句＋be＋that 从句 What surprised me mst was that all the pupils were unusually quiet.3、This / That ＋ be ＋wh-疑问词引导的从句This is hw yu make the Italian pizza.
【语境应用】完成句子。1) The mst pleasant thing f the rainy seasn is ______ ne can be entirely free frm dust.2) —What a mess! Yu are always s lazy! —I’m nt t blame, Mum. I am ______ yu have made me.3) The best mment fr the ftball star was ______ he scred the winning gal.4) This is ______ my father has taught me—t always face difficulties and hpe fr the best.
5) Withut his supprt, we wuldn’t be ______ we are nw.6) The advantage f cycling t wrk is ______ we can live a lw-carbn life.7) My idea is ______ we shuld supprt the refrm f the legal system.8) All she’s wrried abut is ______ he is all right.9) The mst imprtant thing is ______ we can get thrugh the difficult times.
Applying the rules (B1)
Cmplete the sentences with prper linking wrds t frm predicative clauses.
1 I gt six bks frm the library. The questin is _______ ne I shuld read first!
2 The truth is _______ there are many reasns why wars break ut.
3 We have made it a rule that visitrs must nt tuch the china vases. The prblem is _______ sme visitrs d nt pay attentin t it.
4 The museum was clsed. That was _______ we culdn’t see the histrical dcuments.
5 The tw histrians disagree with each ther. The questin is _______ it is pssible t prve wh is right.
6 Besides having the histry classes at schl, we als visit histric destinatins. That is _______ we learn abut imprtant events in histry.
Belw is an article abut Shiji. Cmplete the article with prper linking wrds t frm predicative clauses. (B2)
In the first century BCE, Sima Qian cmpleted the Shiji, which describes histrical events and figures frm the era f the Yellw Emperr in ancient legends t his wn time. Ttaling ver 520,000 Chinese characters and extending ver a perid f abut 3,000 years, the Shiji cnsists f 130 chapters in five categries. What makes this bk remarkable in cntent is (1) ______ it nt nly includes vivid descriptins f histrical figures such as emperrs,
ministers r ther exceptinal figures, but als lists imprtant events in different perids. Anther thing t nte is (2) _______ it cvers advances in astrnmy, music, the calendar and s n. One f the main features f the Shiji is (3) _______ the bigraphies are presented-in the frm f stries rather than dry facts. Sima Qian was able t use a small number f wrds t describe a histrical event r figure vividly. Sme f the phrases emplyed in his bk are still in cnstant use.
Even tday, the events and figures in the Shiji seem real when yu read abut them. Later histrians wrte 23 mre fficial histries in a similar frmat. Tgether with the Shiji, these were edited in the Qing Dynasty. That is (4) _______ these wrks became knwn as the Twenty-Fur Histries. They are amng the mst imprtant recrds f Chinese histry.
1. 父亲去世后，司马迁接替了他父亲任太史令，这便于他参阅官方书籍和档案。After his father died, Sima Qian succeeded his father as Grand Histrian, which facilitated his access t fficial bks and files.2. 但是，他的工作其实很艰难，因为整理所有可利用的资源并核查史料的事实需要付出艰辛的努力。Hwever, his wrk prved difficult, because srting ut all the available resurces and checking facts f histrical materials required painstaking effrts.
take an interest in histrylearn Chinese classics frm literary masterstravel extensively acrss the cuntryget a wide range f infrmatincarry n with his wrksucceed his father as ... (接任)facilitate his access t fficial bks and filessrt ut all the available resurcesd his jb mre effectively and efficienlyput/sentence sb. in prisnsuffer a lt f pain physically and mentally