2026年海南省乐东黎族自治县中考一模考试英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2026年海南省乐东黎族自治县中考一模考试英语试题（含解析），共13页。试卷主要包含了100词左右等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分听力、语言知识运用、阅读理解和写作四部分。
2．将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ．听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画，每个句子读一遍。
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
Ⅱ．听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. Yes. B. Srry. C. Cffee.
7. A. Mnday. B. Sure. C. N, I’m nt.
8. A. Yes, I am. B. I’m fine. C. Thank yu.
9. A. Gd luck! B. Never mind. C. Well dne!
10. A. By bike. B. 30 minutes. C. Twice a week.
Ⅲ．对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第 11 和第 12 小题。
11. Why is the girl upset?
A. She didn’t get a gd grade.
B. She argued with her friend.
C. She had t much hmewrk.
12. Hw will the speakers help each ther?
A. By finding a teacher.
B. By jining a study grup.
C. By taking sme nline curses.
听第二段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 小题。
13. Why did the man stay up late these days?
A. T make vides.
B. T watch ftball games.
C. T play n the phne.
14. What light frm screens is bad fr eyes?
A. Green light. B. Red light. C. Blue light.
15. Hw will the man slve the prblem?
A. Read a bk befre bed.
B. Turn ff the light earlier.
C. Set an alarm t g t bed n time.
Ⅳ．短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16. When did Bb first becme interested in basketball?
A. At the age f 8.
B. At the age f 10.
C. At the age f 12.
17. Where des Bb hpe t wrk in the future?
A. In a factry. B. At a university. C. In the NBA.
18. Hw lng has Bb taken basketball classes?
A. Fr ne year. B. Fr tw years. C. Fr three years.
19. Hw ften des Bb watch basketball matches?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a mnth.
20. Wh will take Bb t Shanghai?
A. His mther. B. His father. C. His teacher.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分25分）
V．单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. _______ t the English Strytelling Cntest!
A. WelcmeB. T welcmeC. Welcming
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：欢迎来到英语讲故事比赛！
Welcme欢迎，可直接用于Welcme t...句型，表示“欢迎来到……”。T welcme动词不定式，不能直接放在句首构成该句型。Welcming动名词/现在分词，不符合此处句型结构。固定句型Welcme t+地点/活动，用于表示欢迎，根据图片内容及“ the English Strytelling Cntest”，可知这是一场英语讲故事比赛，welcme t符合此处语境。
2. Students _______ the fantastic stries f Hainan in English next mnth.
A. shareB. will shareC. shared
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们下个月将用英语分享海南的奇妙故事。
根据时间状语“next mnth”可知，句子应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。应填will share。
3. The Mighty Spirit’s sweat (汗) fell _______ his bdy and became rivers.
A. frmB. nC. at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：大力神的汗水从他的身体上落下，变成了河流。
frm从……；n在……上面；at在……处。“汗水从身体落下”应用“frm”表示来源方向。应填frm。
4. Lng ag, an egg _______ at Limu Muntain by the Thunder Gd (雷公).
A. is putB. putC. was put
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：很久以前，一个蛋被雷公放在黎母山里。
根据时间状语“Lng ag”可知句子时态为一般过去时；主语“an egg”与动词“put”之间是被动关系，且由“by”引出动作执行者，故用被动语态。一般过去时被动语态结构为was/were+过去分词，主语为an egg，所以was，put的过去分词为put。
5. —_______ did Nüwa use t mend (修补) the sky?
—She used five-clred stnes.
A. WhB. WhatC. Where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——女娲用什么来补天？——她用了五色石。
Wh谁；What什么；Where哪里。根据答语“five-clred stnes”可知，问句是对“用的事物”提问，应用What。
6. The magic stnes left by Nüwa fell n Hainan ________ turned int wnderful rcks.
A. rB. butC. and
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：女娲留下的魔法石落在海南，并且变成了奇妙的岩石。
r或者；but但是；and和，并且。根据句意可知，前半句“落在海南”与后半句“变成了奇妙的岩石”是顺承关系，表示动作的连续或并列，应用and连接。
7. The stry f the Sea Snail Girl is ________ than many mdern stries.
A. ppularB. mre ppularC. mst ppular
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：《海螺姑娘》的故事比许多现代故事更受欢迎。
ppular受欢迎的（原级）；mre ppular更受欢迎的（比较级）；mst ppular最受欢迎的（最高级）。根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，应填mre ppular。
8. T thank the fisherman, the Sea Snail Girl turned int a human and cked fr ________.
A. himB. hisC. he
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了感谢渔夫，海螺姑娘变成了人类并为他做饭。
him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；he他，主格。此处“fr”是介词，后接宾格形式，指代“the fisherman”，应用him。
9. Everyne ________ share Hainan’s lcal tales in the cntest freely!
A. canB. mustC. wuld
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在比赛中，每个人都可以自由分享海南的地方故事！
can可以（表能力或允许）；must必须（表义务）；wuld将（表过去将来或意愿）。根据“freely”可知，此处表示“允许/可以自由分享”，应用can。
10. ________ amazing activity the English Strytelling Cntest will be!
A. WhatB. What anC. Hw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：英语讲故事比赛将会是一项多么令人惊叹的活动啊！
感叹句中心词是名词activity，应用What引导；activity为可数名词单数，且amazing以元音音素开头，需加冠词an，符合“What+an+形容词+可数名词单数+主+谓”结构。
Ⅵ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
“Lk! The bamb hrses are cming!” my little sister shuted.
It was the night befre the Year f the Hrse. I came back t my ____11____ fr the Spring Festival. Red lanterns were everywhere. Peple ____12____ and talked n the streets.
“Lk ver there!” Grandpa said. He pinted t the twn square. Over 200 dancers in clrful clthes danced with bamb hrses n their waists (腰). The hrses jumped and ran t the music.
“Grandpa, did yu dance like that when yu were yung?” I asked.
He laughed. “Yes! But back then, ____13____ five f us danced. Nw lk — hundreds!”
After the shw, we went hme fr ____14____. But the night was nt ver.
“Cme t the rftp (屋顶) !” Dad called. “Yu wn’t believe it!”
Up n the rf, ur family waited. Then — ww! The dark sky was ____15____! Thusands f drnes (无人机) made the shape f running hrses!
“It’s ____16____!” my sister shuted.
A drne hrse mved its head. Then it ____17____ int the Chinese character “ma”. Everyne belw cheered.
Grandpa put his arm arund me. “Our sciety develps s ____18____, frm the bamb hrse when I was yung t the drne hrse tday. ____19____ times, same wish.”
I smiled, watching the bright hrses run ____20____ the stars.
“Happy Chinese New Year, Grandpa.”
11. A. schlB. hmetwnC. cmpany
12. A. laughedB. breathedC. hid
13. A. nlyB. almstC. ver
14. A. lunchB. dinnerC. breakfast
15. A. put upB. set upC. lit up
16. A. bringB. amazingC. cnvenient
17. A. changedB. jumpedC. brke
18. A. slwlyB. widelyC. quickly
19. A. MdernB. StrangeC. Different
20. A. underB. abveC. frm
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在马年春节回到家乡，观看传统竹马舞与现代无人机灯光秀的经历，展现了家乡文化的传承与发展。
【11题详解】
句意：我回到家乡过春节。
根据上下文“春节、红灯笼、街上的人们”可知，此处表示“家乡”，应选用hmetwn。schl和cmpany均与春节回家乡的语境不符。
【12题详解】
句意：人们在街上笑着交谈。
根据上下文春节的热闹氛围可知，此处表示“笑着”，应选用laughed。breathed和hid均与节日氛围不符。
【13题详解】
句意：但那时，我们只有五个人跳舞。
根据后文“现在看——数百人！”的对比可知，此处表示“仅仅”，应选用nly。almst和ver均不符合前后对比的逻辑。
【14题详解】
句意：演出结束后，我们回家吃晚餐。
根据上下文“演出结束后”的时间线可知，此处表示“晚餐”，应选用dinner。lunch和breakfast均不符合演出结束后的时间逻辑。
【15题详解】
句意：然后——哇！夜空被照亮了！
根据后文“数千架无人机组成奔跑的马的形状”可知，此处表示“照亮”，应选用lit up。put up和set up均与无人机灯光秀的场景不符。
【16题详解】
句意：“太令人惊叹了！”我妹妹喊道。
根据前文无人机灯光秀的壮观景象可知，此处表示“令人惊叹的”，应选用amazing。bring和cnvenient均与场景氛围不符。
【17题详解】
句意：然后它变成了汉字“马”。
根据上下文无人机灯光秀的动态变化可知，此处表示“变成”，应选用changed。jumped和brke均不符合灯光秀的动作逻辑。
【18题详解】
句意：我们的社会发展得如此之快。
根据后文“从我小时候的竹马舞到今天的无人机马”的对比可知，此处表示“迅速地”，应选用quickly。slwly和widely均不符合社会发展的语境。
【19题详解】
句意：不同的时代，同样的愿望。
根据前文“过去的竹马舞与现在的无人机灯光秀”的对比可知，此处表示“不同的”，应选用Different。Mdern和Strange均不符合前后对比的逻辑。
【20题详解】
句意：我微笑着，看着明亮的马在星星下奔跑。
根据上下文“在屋顶上观看”的视角可知，此处表示“在……下面”，应选用under。abve和frm均不符合观看视角的语境。
第三部分 阅读理解（共三大题，满分55分）
Ⅶ．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列三篇材料，根据材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
A
The rcket flew up int the sky at 11:25 p.m. (Beijing Time). It carried a number f satellites that will help Internet develpment.
The launch was successful, and all the satellites are nw in their crrect psitins in space. These satellites are the 18th grup t g int space. This is an imprtant step fr China’s space prgram. And it will make the Internet better arund the wrld.
21. China’s Lng March 8A rcket was launched in________.
A. Hainan IslandB. BeijingC. Gansu
22. The Lng March 8A rcket was launched int space n ________ .
A. Jan 6, 2026B. Jan 13, 2026C. Jan 14, 2026
23. The satellites carried by the rcket can imprve ________.
A. health careB. the InternetC. farming
24. Hw many grups f the satellites were sent int space befre this ne?
A. 15B. 16C. 17
25. Where is the text mst likely taken frm?
A. A strybk.B. A fashin magazine.C. A news website.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国长征八号A运载火箭在海南成功发射的事件，该火箭携带的卫星将助力全球互联网发展，此次发射是中国航天计划的重要一步。
【21题详解】
原文图片下方说明“China launches a Lng March 8A carrier rcket in the suthern island prvince f Hainan”，直接说明长征八号A火箭在海南岛发射，故选A。
【22题详解】
原文图片下方标注“n Jan 13, 2026”，说明火箭发射时间为2026 年1月13日，故选B。
【23题详解】
原文提到“It carried a number f satellites that will help Internet develpment” 及“And it will make the Internet better arund the wrld”，说明这些卫星可以改善互联网，故选B。
【24题详解】
原文提到“These satellites are the 18th grup t g int space”，说明本次是第18组，因此之前已发射了17组卫星，故选C。
【25题详解】
原文带有“China Daily App Dwnlad”标识，内容为航天发射的时事报道，这类内容最可能来自新闻网站，故选C。
B
On a winter afternn, I was busy making cffee. My eyes were n the cffee, s I didn’t ntice smene kncking n the desk. When I lked up, I fund a man standing there, his face red with anger.
I quickly picked up my writing bard with my hands shaking. I wrte, “Srry, I cannt hear. Culd yu please write it dwn?”
He saw my name card. It said “Deaf Barista (听障咖啡师) ”. Then he wrte, “Srry, I didn’t knw yu culdn’t hear.” I made him a cup f cffee as usual. Later, he walked t my cunter and spke slwly, “Yur cffee is very gd.” I culd nt hear him, but I culd read his lips (嘴唇).
This made me think f the situatin tw years ag. I culd nt find any jb until I fund this café shp called Silent Café. All the baristas here were deaf r hard f hearing. S I talked with them using sign language. They taught me everything. I learned t smell different cffee beans. I learned every drink recipe (配方). The wrk is hard. But when I see custmers’ surprised and happy faces, I feel prud. I am self-sufficient, because I dn’t need t be taken care f. I can supprt myself.
Cming ut f my quiet wrld needs curage. But this is the nly way t reach the wrld. I want t share this cup f cffee with everyne wh is in the same situatin as me.
26. Why did the writer miss the custmer at first?
A. The cffee machine was t nisy.
B. She was busy making cffee.
C. She was repairing the desk.
27. Hw did the man feel befre he saw the writer’s name card?
A. Angry.B. Srry.C. Prud.
28. What did the writer learn at Silent Café?
A. Hw t fix the cffee machine.
B. Hw t make different kinds f cffee.
C. Hw t cmmunicate with custmers in sign language.
29. What is the crrect meaning f the underlined wrd “self-sufficient”?
A. 自给自足的B. 自暴自弃的C. 自娱自乐的
30. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Making cffee is very difficult wrk.
B. Custmers shuld be patient with deaf baristas.
C. Peple with ear prblems can live n their wn prudly.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位听障咖啡师在“无声咖啡馆”工作的经历。作者通过努力学会制作咖啡，自食其力，并用自己的故事鼓励有类似情况的人勇敢走向世界。
【26题详解】
根据第一段中的“My eyes were n the cffee, s I didn’t ntice smene kncking n the desk.”可知，作者因为专注于制作咖啡，没有注意到顾客。
【27题详解】
根据第一段中的“When I lked up, I fund a man standing there, his face red with anger.”可知，该男子在未看到作者名牌前是生气的。
【28题详解】
根据第四段中的“They taught me everything. I learned t smell different cffee beans. I learned every drink recipe.”可知，作者在Silent Café学会了如何制作不同种类的咖啡。
【29题详解】
根据第四段中的“I dn’t need t be taken care f. I can supprt myself.”可知，作者不需要被照顾，可以养活自己，因此self-sufficient意为“自给自足的”。
【30题详解】
文章讲述了听障作者通过在Silent Café工作，学会制作咖啡，自食其力，并感到自豪。这说明了听力有障碍的人也可以骄傲地独立生活。
C
Artificial intelligence, r AI, is n lnger just an idea frm science fictin (科幻小说). It has quietly entered ur daily lives, changing hw we live in small but meaningful ways.
In ur hmes, AI makes things easier. A smart kitchen can suggest recipes accrding t the fd inside the fridge. Lights and air cnditining change by themselves t suit yur habits. Small rbt helpers can clean the flr n their wn r remind yu f imprtant tasks. Sme AI tys can even play games with children and tell stries.
When we g ut, AI cntinues t help us. Smart watches check yur health and remind yu t exercise. Translatin apps help yu talk in real time, slving language prblems. Smart glasses can shw maps right befre yur eyes, making it easier t find yur way in a new place.
This is pssible because mdern AI can “see” by the camera, “hear” by the micrphne, and “learn” abut ur habits frm big data (数据). It cnnects different devices (设备) s they can wrk tgether. Mre than just fllwing instructins, AI can als “think” ahead — turning n the heater befre yu feel cld, r suggesting a shrter way befre yu start yur trip. It acts like a gd friend wh quietly helps in the backgrund.
In the future, AI will becme even mre cmmn and useful. It may help dctrs check health cnditins early, help teachers in creating fun learning activities, r make public services like buses and libraries smarter. The gal is nt t make life mre difficult, but t let technlgy d small tasks, s peple can pay attentin t what really matters — studying, creating things, and spending time with family and friends.
AI is already here, wrking silently t make everyday life safer, mre cnvenient, and mre interesting. It is a tl that serves peple, helping us build a smarter and friendlier wrld tgether.
31. Where is AI nw being used?
A. Only in strybks.
B. In science fictin mvies.
C. In ur daily lives and hmes.
32. What is the writer’s main purpse in writing Paragraphs 2 — 3?
A. T list AI prducts fr sale.
B. T give examples f AI in daily life.
C. T cmpare hme AI and utdr AI.
33. Why des the writer cmpare AI t “a gd friend” in Paragraph 4?
A. Because AI can have real feelings.
B. Because AI can take the place f friends.
C. Because AI can wrk quietly and help ahead f time.
34. Which field is mentined as a future use f AI accrding t the text?
A. Medical care.B. Business management.C. Sprts training.
35. Hw des the writer feel abut AI?
A. Wrried.B. Psitive.C. Dubtful.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了人工智能（AI）如今融入日常生活的方方面面，列举了家庭、外出场景的应用，解释了其工作原理，展望了未来用途，并表达了对AI的积极看法。
【31题详解】
根据原文第一段“It has quietly entered ur daily lives”、第二段“In ur hmes, AI makes things easier.”，可知人工智能现在被用于日常生活和家庭中。
【32题详解】
第2段讲AI在家中的应用，第3段讲外出时AI的帮助，两段都是举例说明AI在日常生活中的实际应用。
【33题详解】
根据原文第四段“AI can als ‘think’ ahead — turning n the heater befre yu feel cld… It acts like a gd friend wh quietly helps in the backgrund.”，可知作者将AI比作好朋友，是因为它可以提前默默提供帮助。
【34题详解】
根据原文第五段“It may help dctrs check health cnditins early”，可知未来AI可用于医疗护理领域。
【35题详解】
根据原文最后一段“AI is already here, wrking silently t make everyday life safer, mre cnvenient, and mre interesting… build a smarter and friendlier wrld”，能看出作者对人工智能持积极、肯定的态度。
Ⅷ．短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A day has nly 24 hurs, but Hainan’s amazing views make every place wrth visiting. Frm sunrise ver the sea t starlit skies, Hainan’s views are nt just a treat fr the eyes — they tuch the heart as well!
Sunrise at the Shenzhu Peninsula Lighthuse (神州半岛灯塔)
It is a perfect place t start yur day. ____36____ The sky turns frm dark t light, and the sea lks like a glden mirrr. It stands tall and prud, guiding ships t safety.
Natinal Park f Hainan Trpical Rainfrest
In the mrning, yu can visit this park. It is full f tall trees and clrful flwers. Yu can hear the birds singing and the water running. ____37____
Paragliding at Yalng Bay
After lunch, it is time fr sme excitement. Yu can try paragliding at Yalng Bay. Yu will be pulled up int the sky by a bat. ____38____ This is an exciting experience that yu will never frget.
Qilu Old Street
____39____ The street is very ld and has many beautiful buildings. There are als many delicius snacks t try. It is a great place t learn abut the histry f Hainan.
Enjy the Ccnut Grves (椰林)
At night, yu can g t the ccnut grves in Sanya and lk up at the Milky Way (银河). ____40____ And the ccnut trees swing in the wind. It is a perfect way t end yur day in Hainan.
A. The stars are bright and beautiful.
B. It’s a perfect place t enjy nature.
C. The lighthuse is near a busy rad.
D. Yu can enjy the sunrise ver the sea here.
E. Walking alng the street freely is als interesting.
F. S yu can see the beautiful sea and the white sand beach frm abve.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. F 39. E 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了海南五处各具特色的景点，展现了当地从清晨到夜晚的自然风光与人文魅力。
【36题详解】
根据小标题“Sunrise at the Shenzhu Peninsula Lighthuse”可知，本段介绍神州半岛灯塔的日出景观，应选用D选项“Yu can enjy the sunrise ver the sea here.”，该句与灯塔看日出的主题直接呼应，衔接上下文。
【37题详解】
根据小标题“Natinal Park f Hainan Trpical Rainfrest”及前文“hear the birds singing and the water running”可知，本段介绍热带雨林的自然景观，应选用B选项“It’s a perfect place t enjy nature.”，该句总结了雨林亲近自然的特点，与上下文语境契合。
【38题详解】
根据小标题“Paragliding at Yalng Bay”及前文“be pulled up int the sky by a bat”可知，本段介绍亚龙湾滑翔伞体验，应选用F选项“S yu can see the beautiful sea and the white sand beach frm abve.”，该句解释了滑翔伞在空中的观景视角，与前文动作逻辑连贯。
【39题详解】
根据小标题“Qilu Old Street”及后文“The street is very ld and has many beautiful buildings”可知，本段介绍骑楼老街的人文景观，应选用E选项“Walking alng the street freely is als interesting.”，该句描述了老街漫步的体验，与后文内容衔接自然。
【40题详解】
根据小标题“Enjy the Ccnut Grves”及前文“lk up at the Milky Way”可知，本段介绍椰林夜晚观星的场景，应选用A选项“The stars are bright and beautiful.”，该句呼应了银河景观，与夜晚椰林的氛围一致。
Ⅸ．任务型读写（共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Guardians (守卫者) f the Sea Are Saving Hainan’s Cral Reefs (珊瑚礁)
If yu dive (潜水) int the sea near Hainan Island, yu might be surprised. Sme yung divers are nt swimming r taking phts. They are part f a prject t help t bring Hainan’s cral reefs back t life.
Why is this wrk s imprtant? Cral reefs are called “the rainfrest f the sea”. They cver less than 1% f the cean, but mre than 25% f sea animals live there. Hwever, many f Hainan’s cral reefs were in great danger. Overfishing and rising water temperatures killed large areas f cral. By 2010, the cral area in Wuzhizhu Island had drpped t less than 15%.
Des this mean the prblem is t big t fix? Nt at all. Scientists and lcal peple have jined hands t take actin. They built underwater “man-made hmes” fr fishes t live. They als grew yung cral in underwater farms. Nw, the cral area in Wuzhizhu Island has risen t ver 37%, and the number f fish kinds has grwn frm 62 t 265. Change is pssible—ne small piece f cral at a time.
Yung peple are playing a big rle. Ba Jinlng, a 25-year-ld frm Shandng, has been planting cral fr years. “I wrk n the seabed, ten meters belw the surface,” he says. Turists can als help. At Wuzhizhu Island, visitrs can plant their wn “cral baby” and watch it grw. Mre than 30,000 turists have jined this prgram.
S what is the real lessn frm Hainan? It is this: we humans hurt the cral, but we can als help it heal (恢复). With science, hard wrk, and lve fr nature, we can becme the sea’s best guardians. As Ba Jinlng says, “I want t be the guardian f this sea fr my whle life.”
Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart accrding t the article. Fill in each blank with n mre than 3 wrds.
Task Ⅱ: Answer the fllwing questins.
Where des Ba Jinlng wrk accrding t the text?
_________________________________46_________________________________
Accrding t the text, hw many turists have jined the prgram?
_________________________________47_________________________________
Wuld yu like t be a vlunteer like Ba Jinlng? Explain yur reasn(s) in abut 20 wrds.
_________________________________48_________________________________
【答案】41. killed
42. cral baby
43. fishes 44. Grew
45. hard wrk
46. He wrks n the seabed, ten meters belw the surface f the sea.
47. Mre than 30,000.
48. Yes, I’d like t. I want t prtect the cean like him s that Hainan can becme a beautiful, clean and wnderful place./N, I wuldn’t. Because I can’t swim and I’m afraid f diving. But I can learn abut cral prtectin and tell thers t lve and prtect the sea.（答案不唯一）
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了海南珊瑚礁面临的危机，以及科学家、当地居民、年轻人和游客为保护珊瑚礁所做的努力，最终说明人类可以通过科学、努力和对自然的爱，成为海洋的守护者。
【41题详解】
根据第二段“Overfishing and rising water temperatures killed large areas f cral.”可知，过度捕捞和水温上升杀死了大片珊瑚，应填killed。
【42题详解】
根据第四段“At Wuzhizhu Island, visitrs can plant their wn ‘cral baby’ and watch it grw.”可知，游客可以种植自己的“珊瑚宝宝” 并观察它成长，应填cral baby。
【43题详解】
根据第三段“They built underwater ‘man-made hmes’ fr fishes t live.”可知，人们为鱼类建造了水下“人工家园”供它们居住，应填fishes。
【44题详解】
根据第三段“They als grew yung cral in underwater farms.”可知，人们还在水下农场培育幼珊瑚，且空格位于句首，因此应填Grew。
【45题详解】
根据最后一段“With science, hard wrk, and lve fr nature, we can becme the sea’s best guardians.”可知，有了科学、努力和对自然的爱，我们可以成为海洋最好的守护者，应填hard wrk。
【46题详解】
根据第四段“Ba Jinlng, a 25-year-ld frm Shandng, has been planting cral fr years. ‘I wrk n the seabed, ten meters belw the surface,’ he says.”可知，巴金龙在海面以下十米的海底工作，因此是原文直接信息。
【47题详解】
根据第四段“Mre than 30,000 turists have jined this prgram.”可知，超过3万名游客参与了该项目，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。
【48题详解】
本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对“保护珊瑚礁”的看法、理由，合理作答即可。
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
49. 假定你是Liu Min,你的美国朋友Jhn给你写了一封电子邮件，请你根据邮件内容进行回复。
注意：
1．要点齐全，适当拓展；
2．行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3．100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Jhn,
I’m srry t hear that yu’re wrried abut nt having time t help yur parents with husewrk.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Dear Jhn,
I’m srry t hear that yu’re wrried abut nt having time t help yur parents with husewrk.
I ttally understand hw yu feel. There is n need t feel upset. Husewrk desn’t have t be hard. Yu can d simple tasks in yur free time, like flding clthes r setting the table, which nly take 3 t 5 minutes each and wn’t affect yur study. It’s a gd way t shw lve fr yur parents. Dn’t pressure yurself t much. Just d what yu can and leave heavy chres fr later. Yur parents will understand and be prud f yu. I believe yu can balance study and husewrk perfectly.
Yurs,
Liu Min
【解析】
【详解】[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：电子邮件应用文
明确要点：以Liu Min的身份回复美国朋友Jhn的邮件，针对他没时间帮父母做家务的烦恼给出建议，需理解他的处境、给出具体家务建议、宽慰他平衡学习与家务
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第二人称（yu）
注意事项：词数100词左右，开头已给出不计入总词数，要点齐全、适当拓展，行文连贯语法正确
[第二步：构思布局]
总分总结构
开头：沿用给定开头，共情理解对方的烦恼
主体：提出不用做复杂家务，推荐简单耗时短的家务，说明不会影响学习，表达父母会理解
结尾：给予鼓励，希望他平衡好学习与家务
[第三步：要点展开]
共情理解：I ttally understand yur truble/yu need t balance study, rest and husewrk等
家务建议：help with simple daily chres/fld yur wn clthes/set the table befre dinner/these easy tasks take nly a few minutes等
宽慰鼓励：they wn’t influence yur study/shw yur true care fr parents/yur parents will feel prud f yu/keep a gd balance between study and husewrk等A
B
C
D
E
PROBLEMS
• Cral reefs were badly harmed.
• Overfishing and rising water temperatures ____41____ large areas f cral.
• The result: The cral area in Wuzhizhu Island had drpped t less than 15% by 2010.
EFFORTS
• Yung peple: Ba Jinlng has been planting cral fr years.
• Turists: They plant their wn “____42____” and watch it grw.
SOLUTIONS
• Built “man-made hmes” fr ____43____ t live.
• ____44____ yung cral in underwater farms.
• The result: The cral area in Wuzhizhu Island has risen t ver 37%.
LESSON
With science, ____45____, and lve fr nature, we can becme the sea’s best guardians.
Dear Liu Min,
Hw are yu ding? I feel upset these days. My parents wrk very hard, and I really want t help them. Hwever, I need t spend time reviewing lessns and preparing fr tests, and I als need time t d sprts and rest. It seems that I have n mre time t d husewrk.
What shuld I d? Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Jhn