2026届山东省日照市4月三模高三模拟考试英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2026届山东省日照市4月三模高三模拟考试英语试卷（学生版），共8页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37， What des Dr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Maricpa Cunty Hme & Flwer Shw
Arizna’s Largest Indr Flwer Shw, cmbines vibrant flral (花) displays with mre than 1,000 hme imprvement stands — unlike anything the Valley has ever seen! Explre Arizna’s best hme imprvement and interir design cmpanies, breathtaking flral installatins, shp lcal artisans, jin in n interactive cmpetitins, and s much mre! Dn’t miss this award-winning event, and endless hme & garden inspiratin all in ne place!
Shp & Explre
Cvering 300,000 square feet, the Hme Shw brings tgether 1,000 Arizna cmpanies, shwcasing everything frm kitchen decratins and landscaping t utdr living slutins. With unmatched scale, variety, and expertise n hand, it’s the g-t destinatin fr Valley residents and hmewners seeking stylish, practical ideas fr their hmes and Arizna lifestyles.
The Flral Shwcase — A Shw Within the Shw
50,000 square feet f pure btanical grand view and featuring millins f petals (花瓣), the Flral Shwcase transfrms WestWrld int a fully immersive sensry experience. Twering flral sculptures, unusual designs, and live btanical cmpetitins set the stage fr a cmbinatin f clr and creativity. Shp the Flwer & Artisans’ Marketplace, snap a picture with Instagrammable pht ps, visit the Plant Bar, and mre. New this year: the Plant Pavilin — ur largest cllectin f huseplant sellers ever — with thusands f plants available fr purchase, frm rare t extic and bnsai t trpicals, herbs, starters, and seedlings. The Flral Shwcase isn’t just an attractin — it’s the must-see event f the year.
Admissin
Adult $ 13, Child (5-12) $ 3, Child (0-4) $ 0
Date & Lcatin
May 1st, 2nd, & 3rd. WestWrld in Scttsdale. 16601 N Pima Rd. Scttsdale, AZ 852605.
Indrs, Air-Cnditined, Free Parking.
Mre infrmatin including daily activities schedule at
1. What can visitrs d at the shw?
A. Take cking lessns.B. Learn abut hme design.
C. Attend talks by lcal gardeners.D. Buy flwers at discunted prices.
2. Which is the new highlight f the Flral Shwcase?
A. The Plant Pavilin.B. Twering flral sculptures.
C. Live btanical cmpetitins.D. The Flwer & Artisans’ Marketplace.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T advertise an event.B. T reprt an exhibitin.
C. T share an experience.D. T launch an initiative.
B
This summer, my fellw musicians and I listened t the slw mvement f Beethven’s String Quartet. Frm the first ntes f this prfund music, I was in tears. What I had experienced was cmplete immersin (沉浸) in music. Mst f life’s great mments are like this. We give ur full attentin t ne thing and wnder at its beauty. Past disappintments and future wrries disappear.
But in tday’s wrld, such mments are increasingly hard t cme by. Our digital existence aims t distract ur attentin, flding us with mre infrmatin in less time than the human mind was designed t absrb. Music prvides a unique escape frm this cnstant fld f infrmatin. A great perfrmance f music bth takes us ut f ur heads and puts us in tuch with ur deepest selves. That’s the magic f music.
That phrase — “the magic f music” — is used frequently by the marketing teams f musical rganizatins. But ften, their effrts t supprt that music reflect different pririties. Sme teams have encuraged audiences t live-tweet perfrmances. If yu watch a cncert n a live stream, yu are ften invited t chat with ther viewers. Engagement first; listening secnd. Meanwhile, multidisciplinary and multimedia prjects are increasingly in fashin. The message frm prgrammers is clear: Audiences suppsedly dn’t want t be immersed in the music. They are the custmers, and the custmer is always right.
This is nt a black-and-white issue. An art frm shuld evlve, and sme mixed-media prjects are excellent. But if we lse ur capacity t fcus deeply n music, we lse ne f the greatest gifts we are granted as human beings. When prmtin fcuses nly n supply and demand, it creates a vicius cycle: The less we are able t pay attentin, the less we are asked t pay attentin, which nly degrades ur attentin further.
While marketing teams talk abut magic, classical music rganizatins try hard t present themselves as relevant. This is understandable. N ne wants t be irrelevant. Yet true relevance isn’t just keeping up with the times by driving us deeper int ur devices. It cmes frm embracing music’s pwer t immerse us in a wrld f pssibility and wnder.
4. What des the underlined phrase “such mments” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Listening t Beethven’s music.B. Being ttally lst in ne thing.
C. Crying ver prfund music.D. Being flded with infrmatin.
5. What d sme musical marketing teams emphasize?
A. Music’s pwer.B. Live perfrmances.
C. Custmers’ rights.D. Audience interactin.
6. What des the authr imply in paragraph 4?
A. Art frms are underging diverse changes.
B. Custmers’ demands shuld be a tp pririty.
C. Pr marketing strategies wrsen peple’s cncentratin.
D. Human beings are lsing their ability t appreciate music.
7. What des the authr mainly want t tell us?
A. Digital devices disturb full cncentratin.
B. The magic f music deserves ur full attentin.
C. Music rganizatins advcate digital prmtin.
D. Mixed-media prjects ruin listening experiences.
C
While “chas gardening” became a viral scial media trend in 2023, its cre philsphy f letting nature lead has cme t stay — it’s a return t time-hnred eclgical gardening principles, reimagined fr mdern hmewners. Unlike strictly planned, pesticide-reliant gardens, this apprach rejects inflexible design, instead swing a diverse mix f seeds and embracing the unpredictability f natural grwth.
Far frm mere “messy gardening”, the practice is rted in eclgical science: a diverse plant cmmunity creates layered habitats that supprt pllinatrs (授粉者), sil micrbes, and native wildlife. As climate anxiety and bidiversity lss grw, chas gardening has emerged as an accessible slutin fr rdinary peple t cntribute t ecsystem restratin. It eliminates the need fr artificial chemicals, reduces water pllutin, and captures carbn. As Dr. Rebecca Hartman, an eclgist at Washingtn University, puts it, “What lks like randmness t the untrained eye is actually a cmplicated web f eclgical relatinships. Chas gardening taps int that cmplexity instead f fighting it.”
Critics ften dismiss it as unmanaged neglect (忽视), but successful chas gardening requires intentinality, nt inactin. The key lies in selecting native, lcally adapted seed mixes: nn-native invasive species can utcmpete native plants, disturbing lcal ecsystems, while carefully chsen native plants prvide sustained fd and shelter fr lcal pllinatrs. Results are naturally variable — sme gardens blm int lively wildflwer fields, thers evlve int fd-prducing landscapes, making each space a unique eclgical experiment. Landscape designer Marcus Chen, wh has applied chas gardening principles t ver fifty residential prjects, ntes, “Peple are surprised when I tell them that a ‘wild’ garden ften takes mre thughtful planning than a traditinal ne. Yu’re nt abandning care — yu’re redirecting it tward the right plant chices and then stepping back.”
Fr beginners, it ffers a lw-pressure entry t gardening, free frm the pressure f perfectin. It’s mre than a gardening style; it’s a mindset shift, inviting peple t bserve, adapt, and cexist with nature, rather than cntrl it. In an era f envirnmental crisis, chas gardening turns small, persnal utdr spaces int agents f eclgical hpe.
8. Hw des the authr present the cre idea f chas gardening in the first paragraph?
A. By listing its benefits.B. By intrducing its rigin.
C. By shwing its ppularity.D. By describing its practices.
9. What des Dr. Hartman say abut chas gardening?
A. It restres the eclgical balance.B. It upsets eclgical relatinships.
C. It emplys eclgical netwrks.D. It reduces eclgical cmplexity.
10. Why des the authr qute Marcus Chen?
A. T highlight intentinal effrts.B. T supprt critics’ pinins.
C. T advise grwing native seeds.D. T shw the benefits f wild gardens.
11. What can be the suitable title fr the text?
A. Messy Ways, Clear ResultsB. Chas Planted, Hpe Grwn
C. Wild Lks, Wise PlanningD. Nature Leading, Diversity Lst
D
Every time yu crwd int a packed plane, yu might wnder if yu will catch smething frm the persn sitting next t yu — r a few rws away. Yu’re nt alne: researchers share that curisity.
Erica, assciate prfessr at Nrthwestern University, and her clleagues tried t find ut by testing face masks wrn by passengers n flights t dcument what kinds f bugs they trapped. The team was als interested in the air circulating in hspitals and tested face masks wrn by hspital staff. They cllected 53 masks fr analysis.
They detected 407 ttal micrbial (微生物) species frm bth the plane and hspital settings, with similar ppulatins f bugs frm each. The vast majrity f these came frm skin and are harmless, says Erica. She says mst airbrne micrbes cme frm ur skin, as we shed (使掉落) them everywhere we g.
The kits that the team used were designed t cllect DNA, s that meant the researchers primarily captured bacteria — nt viruses, many f which have RNA as their genetic base (like influenza). Erica says that viruses likely make up a smaller prprtin f micrbes in the air than bacteria, since peple shed mre skin bacteria than virus particles. She ntes that viruses tend t heavily depend n the right habitat in rder t thrive, and nce utside the bdy and away frm cells that they can infect, they can becme slightly less pernicius.
The results f the study highlight the imprtance f develping better ways t mnitr the air fr disease-causing pathgens (病原体), including viruses, using sensing systems that culd prvide mre real-time readings. “Imagine smething like a gas alarm that, depending n the levels f micrbes present, culd autmatically increase air-exchange rates r alert peple t put n masks,” says Erica.
Erica hpes peple will remember that the air — even in tight places like a plane r hspital — may nt be as full f disease-causing bacteria as we think. Still, if yu are wrried abut getting sick, face masks are an effective way t prtect yurself frm pathgens, as well as prtecting yu frm spreading bacteria t thers if yu are ill.
12. Why did Erica and her clleagues carry ut the study?
A. T cmpare bugs in different settings.
B. T design a new air cnditining system.
C. T explre infectin risks in specific places.
D. T prve that using face masks is ineffective.
13. Hw did the team cllect data fr their research?
A. By examining DNA frm skin samples.
B. By tracking viruses spread amng patients.
C. By checking air quality inside the airplanes.
D. By testing face masks frm different grups.
14. What des the underlined wrd “pernicius” mst prbably mean in paragraph 4?
A. Rare.B. Harmful.C. Visible.D. Stable.
15. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Viruses are the main micrbes in the air.
B. Real-time air mnitring is nw widely used.
C. Shed skin spreads mre bacteria than viruses.
D. Peple needn’t verreact t the air in tight spaces.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu treat new attempts like jumping int a cld pl? Yu stand there fr ages, thinking abut it, planning fr it, making emtinal speeches abut it, yet yu still dn’t jump in. ___16___ This way f thinking means yu stp waiting fr the perfect time, r the perfect idea r the perfect versin f yurself. Yu simply start — even if yur wrk is a little messy.
Many peple think perfectinism is a gd thing. It sunds impressive, and it makes yu seem serius and thughtful. But smetimes perfectinism is just fear wearing glasses and carrying a clipbard, telling yu, “Dn’t begin until everything is just right.” ___17___
This is true in almst every part f life. Maybe yu want t be a videgrapher, writer, r musician — r perhaps yu just want t speak in public withut feeling like yur sul has left yur bdy. ___18___ First attempts rarely are. The gd news is that actin teaches faster than verthinking. When yu actually d smething, yu get feedback. ___19___ That’s hw we grw: nt by waiting until we’re “naturally gd,” but by being brave enugh t be a little bad first.
___20___ It invlves ding yur best, sending it ut, and learning frm the result. We’re all wrks in prgress. S g ahead. Start befre yu feel ready because, in real life, dne beats perfect almst every time. Jump in. The water is just fine.
A. Yu see what wrks and what desn’t.
B. Taking actin anyway desn’t mean being careless.
C. But yu’re wrried that yur wrk wn’t be remarkable.
D. Finishing and presenting smething slightly messy is fine.
E. A perfect start is surely better than cmpleted imperfect effrt.
F. The prblem is that nthing becmes excellent withut a beginning.
G. That’s where the mindset f taking actin anyway becmes imprtant.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In the middle f 2017, verwhelmed by the stresses f living and wrking in Lndn, Jessica Rbsn began returning every weekend t her parents’ hme in East Sussex, where her mum wuld ____21____ her ut fr Sunday runs. “I fund I was____22____ far mre when running with my mum than I was in my therapy (治疗) sessins in Lndn,” she recalls.
By autumn she had the ____23____ t see if there were thers wh wanted t use running the way she did — as a____24____ space t talk abut mental health. A callut t friends was met with ____25____, s she called the idea Run Talk Run and started asking ____26____ n the internet instead.
____27____, Rbsn wuld wait near Lndn Bridge every Thursday evening with a 5K in mind. As a small ____28____develped, she mved the base t a gym in Suthwark, and develped sme ____29____: run as slw as the slwest runner and be there t ____30____, nt advise; it’s friend-t-friend supprt, nt ____31____ help. Rbsn stresses she is neither a therapist nr a running ____32____.
In 2018, Jennie Oliver____33____Run Talk Run n Instagram and asked Rbsn if she culd set up a secnd grup in Peterbrugh. It has carried n ____34____that way. Run Talk Run nw includes 150 vlunteer-led grups wrldwide. “It’s s ____35____ t watch thers speak freely and becme mre cnfident,” Rbsn says.
21. A. dragB. leaveC. pickD. send
22. A. ging thrughB. asking frC. taking inD. pening up
23. A. reasnB. ptinC. strengthD. curage
24. A. familiarB. safeC. rareD. quiet
25. A. enthusiasmB. criticismC. silenceD. praise
26. A. clleaguesB. partnersC. strangersD. fans
27. A. InstantlyB. InitiallyC. EventuallyD. Temprarily
28. A. audienceB. fllwingC. ppulatinD. family
29. A. guidelinesB. interestsC. rdersD. theries
30. A. learnB. runC. listenD. cmpete
31. A. financialB. emtinalC. mralD. prfessinal
32. A. cachB. athleteC. rganizerD. spnsr
33. A. prmtedB. fundC. upgradedD. tracked
34. A. survivingB. sharingC. grwingD. explring
35. A. pleasantB. frtunateC. appealingD. memrable
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s cutting-edge technlgical innvatins have reshaped traditinal agriculture int an intelligent, precisin-driven industry. These advanced technlgies ____36____ (break) thrugh the lng-standing barriers f traditinal farming and brught transfrmative changes t rural prductin in recent decades. ____37____ (integrate) satellite remte sensing, big data analytics and autnmus agricultural machinery, mdern farming systems, which experts label ____38____ “smart agriculture”, have greatly bsted the verall cmpetitiveness f the agricultural industry.
Unmanned tractrs and drnes have been used n ____39____ massive scale in majr grain-prducing regins. They wrk efficiently arund the clck and ____40____ (huge) reduce the heavy burden n farmers. These intelligent devices enable scientific fertilizatin and irrigatin, minimizing resurce waste while maximizing crp yields in an ec-friendly manner, ____41____ als helps prtect the delicate eclgical envirnment in rural areas.
The remarkable thing abut this technlgical transfrmatin is what effectively addresses ____42____ (challenge) such as labr shrtages and sil degradatin, the very prblems that have seriusly restricted agricultural prgress and affected farmers’ daily prductin. “We are nt merely upgrading equipment,” a senir agrnmist stresses, “____43____ revlutinizing an entire agricultural ecsystem frm seeding t harvesting.”
China’s agriculture ____44____ (pwer) with cntinuus technlgical breakthrughs has witnessed stable and high-quality develpment in recent years, laying a slid fundatin fr natinal fd ____45____ (secure) and sustainable rural revitalizatin (振兴).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是校英文广播站负责人李华，你校将于下周举办以“Labr Makes Our Campus Shine”为主题的实践活动。请你写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：
（1）活动内容和意义；
（2）呼吁积极参加。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Labr Makes Our Campus Shine
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Elara had lng been well-knwn fr her sympathy and willingness t reach ut t the marginalized (边缘群体). On many weekends, she devted her spare time t a lcal charity, assisting with the distributin f daily supplies and prviding cmpany t thse living rugh.
One bitterly cld evening in late January, a sharp wind swept thrugh the streets. Passersby buried their chins in their scarves and hurried alng, desperate t escape the bitter cld. As she passed an abandned alley (小巷), Elara caught sight f a thin figure in the crner. It was a middle-aged wman, wrapped in a ragged blanket that hardly prtected her frm the freezing wind. Her cheeks were flushed with cld, and beside her lay nly a few wrn belngings. It was bvius that she had been hmeless fr a lng time.
A surge f pity verwhelmed Elara. She thught f her warm hme, the steaming meals prepared by her family, and the warm bed she had always taken fr granted. In sharp cntrast, this stranger had nne f these cmfrts. “Are yu kay?” she apprached gently and asked. The wman lifted her head, her eyes cluded with weariness. “Just trying t get thrugh the night,” she whispered. “And I’ve been wandering the streets fr mnths, ging hungry and struggling t survive the cld nights.”
Elara’s heart ached. “Wait here,” she said. She rushed t a nearby shp and used her savings t buy a cup f ht sup, a warm bread rll and a thick pair f glves. Handing them ver, she said, “This shuld warm yu up a bit — take yur time, it’s all yurs.” The wman’s eyes watered with tears, her lwer lip trembling slightly as she tk the items. “Thank yu, dear — yu have n idea hw much this means,” she murmured, her vice thick with emtin.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But t Elara’s surprise, the wman did nt rush t eat r drink.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Witnessing the wman’s selflessness, Elara decided t d mre.
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