2026届内蒙古呼和浩特市下学期高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2026届内蒙古呼和浩特市下学期高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试卷（学生版），文件包含612中国的地理差异分层作业原卷版docx、612中国的地理差异分层作业解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Cities fr Sl Travel in Asia
Asia is increasingly ppular fr sl travelers seeking a mind-blwing cultural experience. With mre than frty cuntries, chsing the right destinatin can be tugh. Here are fur safe, beautiful cities wrth explring.
Best budget stp: Chiang Mai, Thailand
Thailand is knwn fr its excellent turist facilities. In Chiang Mai, prices are lw and lcal peple are friendly and patient. Yu can visit many beautiful temples, wildlife sanctuaries, r even get a traditinal sak yant tatt. The city als ffers delicius street fd and lively night markets.
Splurge-wrthy destinatin: Singapre
Singapre is clean, walkable, and very safe. Yu can see tree sculptures that prduce xygen and canals where tters swim. The famus Sands building basts the wrld’s highest rftp infinity pl. As a cultural mix f Malay, Chinese, and Indian traditins, it ffers diverse delicius fd. Hwever, experiencing the best here can be expensive, making it ideal fr travelers with a larger budget.
Mst unexpected culture: Varanasi, India
Varanasi is ne f the hliest cities fr Hindus. Yu can visit the Ganges River and the Durga Temple. The city is densely ppulated and has a unique spiritual atmsphere that differs greatly frm mdern metrplises. If yu want t learn abut a different faith and way f life, Varanasi ffers prfund cultural insights. Be prepared fr a busy and lively envirnment.
Big-city wnders: Chngqing, China
Chngqing is a huge city f ver 22 millin, knwn as a “3D city” where buildings have multiple grund flrs — smetimes the ninth flr is grund level. Many skyscrapers have shps up t the 7th flr and hmes abve. Basic Mandarin is needed as English is nt widely spken. It is perfect fr adventurus sl travelers wh enjy mdern urban landscapes.
1. In what way is Singapre different frm the ther three cities in the text?
A. Its crwded and spiritual atmsphere.B. Its mix f cultures and futuristic attractins.
C. Its budget-friendly turist facilities.D. Its multiple grund-flr buildings.
2. What challenge might a sl traveler face when visiting Chngqing?
A. Cmmunicating withut speaking Chinese.
B. Finding budget-friendly accmmdatins.
C. Getting used t the spiritual atmsphere.
D. Visiting mdern skyscrapers.
3. What is the main purpse f this text?
A. T recmmend tp destinatins fr travelers.
B. T cmpare the cst f living in Asian cities.
C. T explain the histry f Asian metrplises.
D. T prvide travel tips fr backpackers.
B
Even after suffering a serius leg injury that nce made her miss imprtant cmpetitins and nearly end her career, U. S. skiing star Lindsey Vnn is still determined t prepare fr her fifth Olympic Games at the age f 41.
Her injury was s severe that she had t underg a knee replacement surgery. Facing scathing criticism frm sme retired skiers wh dubted her decisin t cme back, she insisted n persistent daily training, frm basic recvery exercises t high-intensity skiing drills, and trained at Cpper Muntain in Clrad t regain her cmpetitive strength.
Despite failing t cmplete three f her last six events, she never gave up trying. Her strng will and unremitting effrts have helped her get back t cmpetitive racing — she even achieved furth and sixth places in tw Wrld Cup races in Austria shrtly after her cmeback. This inspiring jurney has becme ne f the mst ppular stries befre the Milan Crtina 2026 Olympic Games.
In an episde f the prgram I Never Knew That, editr Tyler Picctti deeply talks abut Vnn’s lng-lasting friendship with her skiing idl Picab Street. They first met at a skiing training camp when Vnn was nly 9 years ld, and Picab’s excellent skills and never-give-up spirit left a deep impressin n the little girl — this spirit has supprted Vnn thrugh every difficult mment f her cmeback. Recently, the tw skiing stars have wrked tgether n a dcumentary film, sharing their stries and experiences in skiing, including Vnn’s arduus recvery prcess and her unwavering determinatin t return t the Olympic stage. Tgether, they are regarded as ne f the mst successful pairs in skiing histry, winning numerus hnrs and encuraging many yung skiers. Vnn nce said her return cmes frm her lve fr the sprt and desire fr speed, and she treats the 2026 Olympics as her ptential final gal.
Peple wh want t knw mre abut Vnn’s life and skiing career can visit Bigraphy. cm, where they can als learn abut ther famus skier Mikaela Shiffrin and many ther utstanding U. S. Olympic athletes. Let’s enjy the exciting Winter Games and lk frward t Vnn’s wnderful perfrmance in her fifth Olympic jurney.
4. What did Lindsey Vnn d t regain her cmpetitive strength after the injury?
A. She made a dcumentary t recrd her recvery prcess.
B. She received special training frm Picab Street every day.
C. She gave up sme difficult races t fcus n the Olympic Games.
D. She trained hard daily frm basic recvery t high-intensity drills.
5. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Lindsey Vnn gave up racing because f her leg injury.
B. Picab Street’s spirit was a key supprt fr Vnn’s cmeback.
C. Vnn’s dcumentary with Picab Street has wn many hnrs.
D. Lindsey Vnn’s knee replacement surgery made her lse cnfidence at first.
6. Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. A sprts magazine.B. A dcumentary film.
C. The website Bigraphy. cm.D. An episde f the prgram I Never Knew That.
7. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Friendship Between Tw Skiing Stars
B. Lindsey Vnn’s Hard Recvery frm Leg Injury
C. A Dcumentary abut Lindsey Vnn and Her Idl
D. Lindsey Vnn: Fighting fr Her Fifth Olympic Dream
C
Nwadays, machines can nt nly defeat humans in chess but als surpass them in debate. An article published n December 19, 2024, reprted that the latest AI system frm IBM Research, Prject Debater, wn a debate held at IBM’s ffice in San Francisc, where it defeated tw tp human debaters: Dan Zafrir, chairman f the Israel Internatinal Debate Assciatin, and Na Ovadia, the 2016 Israeli Natinal Debate Champin. This demnstrates that since its first public debut in 2019, Prject Debater has cntinued t evlve and hld public demnstratins, marking steady prgress in its capabilities.
Despite this remarkable perfrmance, Prject Debater still has ntable shrtcmings. It extracts sentences frm its dcument database and pre-prepared arguments, then strings them tgether. This apprach can lead t mistakes that n human wuld make. Althugh such flaws are likely t be addressed in the future, they reveal a cre issue. As nted by Kristian Hammnd, a prfessr f electrical engineering and cmputer science at Nrthwestern University, “The system never reaches a pint where it truly understands what it is discussing.”
What Hammnd highlights is the prblem f meaning — a crucial factr that distinguishes even the least intelligent humans frm the mst advanced machines. A cmputer perates n symbls; its prgram sets rules t transfrm ne sequence f symbls int anther, but it des nt assign meaning t thse symbls. In fact, meaning is irrelevant t a cmputer. Humans als use symbls when thinking, speaking, reading, and writing, but fr humans, meaning is paramunt. When we cmmunicate, we cnvey meaning. What matters is nt merely the surface arrangement f symbls, but their inner essence — nt just hw they are structured, but what they represent.
Meaning arises frm scial interactin, nt cmputatin. This kind f interactin shapes the cntent f symbls in ur minds. The rules that give meaning t symbls exist nt nly in ur brains but als within sciety — in scial memry, nrms, and relatinships. It is this factr that sets humans apart frm machines. Therefre, n matter hw impressive Prject Debater may seem, the traditin f thinking and debate pineered by Scrates and Cnfucius will never cme t an end with the advancement f artificial intelligence.
8. Why des the authr mentin Dan Zafrir and Na Ovadia in the first paragraph?
A. T explain the primary functin f the sftware.
B. T emphasize the fairness f the human-machine cntest.
C. T demnstrate the high level f Prject Debater’s ability.
D. T illustrate the high level f the human ppnents in the debate.
9. What des the underlined wrd “flaws” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. brilliant perfrmancesB. hidden disadvantages
C. minr imperfectinsD. fundamental breakthrughs
10. What is Prject Debater unable t d accrding t Hammnd?
A. Establish its wn rules fr debate.B. Generate human-like speech fluently.
C. Recgnize and use cmplex vcabulary.D. Cmprehend the meaning behind symbls.
11. What is the authr’s attitude twards AI replacing human thinking?
A. Skeptical.B. Optimistic.C. Ambiguus.D. Neutral.
D
In the cntemprary intercnnected wrld, the cncept f natinal security has fundamentally evlved, extending well beynd its traditinal fcus n military defense and territrial integrity. It nw invlves a brad range f critical dmains, including ecnmic stability, cybersecurity, data prtectin, and envirnmental cnservatin. This cmprehensive and integrated perspective, widely recgnized as the hlistic view f natinal security, emphasizes that effectively safeguarding a natin’s cre interests demands well-crdinated and cnstant effrts frm all sectrs f sciety — plitical, technlgical, and scial.
While fundatinal elements like brder prtectin remain indispensable, the landscape f threats has diversified significantly. Nn-traditinal challenges, such as advanced cyberattacks, large-scale data breaches, and accelerating envirnmental degradatin, becme much mre imprtant. A clear and serius example ccurred in 2020 when a majr financial institutin suffered a severe data breach, resulting in the theft f vast amunts f sensitive custmer infrmatin. This incident clearly expsed systemic weaknesses within digital infrastructures, underscring their ptential as a majr natinal security risk. T address these challenges, cuntries like China have implemented a series f legal measures and technlgical innvatin.
On the legal frnt, strng and effective legislatin has been established, ntably the Cybersecurity Law enacted in 2017 and the Data Security Law implemented in 2021. These laws are designed t strengthen the prtectin f critical infrmatin systems and ensure the privacy and security f persnal and natinal data.
Technlgically, the integratin f advanced tls has transfrmed security peratins. The gvernment has put int use artificial intelligence and real-time mnitring systems t significantly enhance mnitring capabilities. In remte and gegraphically demanding regins, such as parts f Inner Mnglia, authrities nw utilize aerial drnes and satellite imagery t vercme the limitatins f traditinal methds, thereby greatly imprving the efficiency and cverage f brder cntrl.
Beynd gvernment effrts, public participatin is vital. Citizens are encuraged t develp a strng sense f security awareness and t recgnize that their vigilance cntributes t natinal stability. Educatinal campaigns, such as Natinal Security Educatin Day (bserved annually n April 15), help raise awareness f ptential risks and legal respnsibilities. Schls rganize lectures and drills t teach students hw t identify nline fraud and reprt suspicius activities nline.
Lking ahead, experts predict that emerging technlgies like quantum cmputing and artificial intelligence will present bth pprtunities and new security challenges. Therefre, maintaining natinal security will require nt nly strng institutinal framewrks but als cntinuus innvatin and active scietal engagement. Ultimately, natinal security is a shared respnsibility that demands cllabratin between the gvernment, enterprises, and every citizen.
12. What is the characteristic f the hlistic view f natinal security?
A. It priritizes military strength abve the ther security cncerns.
B. It mainly centers n military prtectin and territrial cmpleteness.
C. It recgnizes that security threats are limited t traditinal military dmain.
D. It calls fr sustained, crss-sectr cllabratin t prtect natinal interests.
13. What did the 2020 data breach incident reveal?
A. The Cybersecurity Law was already in place.
B. Digital systems still have security weaknesses.
C. Traditinal mnitring methds are still effective.
D. The financial institutin was well-prepared fr cyberattacks.
14. What measures has China taken t enhance natinal security?
A. Relying slely n traditinal methds fr brder mnitring.
B. Enacting the Cybersecurity Law in 2021 t ensure data privacy.
C. Implementing the Data Security Law in 2017 t prtect digital systems.
D. Using drnes and satellite imagery fr brder mnitring in remte regins.
15. What is the authr’s purpse in writing this article?
A. T prvide a detailed histry f natinal security laws.
B. T describe the technlgical advancements in security.
C. T argue fr an all-in-ne apprach t natinal security.
D. T criticize the current state f cybersecurity measures.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Develp a Strng Wrk Ethic
A strng wrk ethic is the fundatin f all meaningful labr and achievement. It is nt merely abut hard wrk, but abut purpse, cmmitment, and excellence. Cultivating wrk ethic requires cnscius effrt and a shift in mindset. ____16____
____17____ Many peple view wrk as a burden, which ften leads t prcrastinatin and half-hearted effrt. Hwever, thse with a strng wrk ethic see labr as an pprtunity fr self-imprvement and cntributin, knwing that every task builds character and reliability. By reframing yur perspective, yu can find inner mtivatin beynd external rewards.
Discipline is the basis f a slid wrk ethic. It means placing emphasis n respnsibilities ver immediate pleasure and staying fcused even when mtivatin declines. ____18____ This might invlve creating a structured schedule, eliminating distractins, r setting clear bundaries between wrk and leisure. True discipline is abut cnsistency — shwing up and giving yur best effrt, even n difficult days.
Taking wnership f yur wrk is anther crucial element. This means nt nly cmpleting assigned tasks but als ging the extra mile t ensure quality. ____19____ It invlves anticipating prblems, taking initiative, and hlding yurself respnsible fr the utcme. Taking pride in yur labr may lead t better results and persnal grwth.
Finally, embrace challenges and learn frm failure. Labr is rarely smth sailing; bstacles and mistakes are inevitable. ____20____ Instead f being discuraged by setbacks, view them as valuable learning experiences. This resilience nt nly strengthens yur wrk ethic but als equips yu with the mental strength t tackle greater challenges in life.
In essence, a strng wrk ethic is the cnscius chice t hnr labr, respect effrt, and strive fr cntinuus imprvement in all that yu d.
A. It starts with changing yur attitude tward wrk.
B. It is these very difficulties that build character and cmpetence, thugh.
C. This means aviding the temptatin t cut crners r d the bare minimum.
D. Develping self-discipline requires setting realistic gals and tracking prgress.
E. Putting this principle int practice, hwever, requires several cncrete strategies.
F. T build this discipline, yu must learn t manage yur time and energy effectively.
G. Hwever, understanding why it matters is just as imprtant as knwing hw t develp it.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a bitter winter mrning, a landfill in the western suburbs was already busy. Le was a heavy machine peratr ____21____ t supprt his family. He began his ____22____ as usual, and as he pushed a pile f waste, he ____23____ a beautifully made wden bx partly buried under rubbish.
Feeling a strng urge t investigate, he turned ff the lud engine, jumped dwn, and carefully lifted the bx, ____24____ the dirt with his thick glves. Opening it, Le’s breath stpped. Inside lay fur ld war medals, shining n wrn velvet, their ribbns (绶带) still ____25____ after s many years. Recently wrried abut his sn’s schl fees, he felt his heart ____26____ at the thught f selling the medals. But an inner vice whispered, “The wner must have been a her.” That thught made him ____27____ the idea and decide t d the right thing, hlding the bx as if prtecting a precius treasure.
Reprting the find t his bss, Le learned the ____28____ ahead — n names r marks were n the medals. He spent days ff wrk hunting fr infrmatin, checking cmmunity ntices and recrds. Just as hpe began t ____29____ , an ld wman called, her vice shaking as she spke abut her grandfather’s lst Wrld War II medals. Her ____30____ matched perfectly — the special pattern n ne medal was ____31____ t the wner. When Le handed her the bx, tears ran dwn her wrinkled face. “My grandfather ____32____ his unit by carrying injured sldiers t safety,” she said sftly. Le’s deed ____33____ n scial media, earning him praise fr his actin.
But fr Le, the wman’s grateful smile was his true ____34____ . That day, he learned that even in hard times, ____35____ shines.
21. A. tryingB. strugglingC. managingD. attempting
22. A. turnB. rutineC. dutyD. rund
23. A. threwB. unfldedC. spttedD. cllected
24. A. rubbing ffB. setting ffC. paying ffD. taking ff
25. A. dustyB. shinyC. dullD. bright
26. A. sinkingB. pundingC. stppingD. trembling
27. A. abandnB. frgetC. keepD. supprt
28. A. challengeB. dangerC. riskD. threat
29. A. vanishB. disappearC. fadeD. end
30. A. annuncementB. assumptinC. explanatinD. accunt
31. A. relatedB. familiarC. similarD. unique
32. A. leftB. quittedC. missedD. saved
33. A. expandedB. spreadC. transmittedD. extended
34. A. hnrB. prizeC. rewardD. memry
35. A. integrityB. curageC. prideD. hnesty
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qi Qiulan, a 62-year-ld silk weaver frm Suzhu, is a living link t an embridery craft ____36____ (date) frm the Ming Dynasty in an unbrken chain. Her great-grandmther stitched dragn rbes fr the Frbidden City. Her mther decrated pillwcases ____37____ embridery in the 1960s and stitched bi fr Japanese exprt in the 1970s. Qi herself dressed wrld leaders ____38____ built a business, which prves handmade luxury can thrive in an age f machines.
Fr Qi, this craftsmanship is ____39____ (simple) in her bld. She learned the skills as a child, calling it “children’s kung fu.” In 1988, she ran a tiny shp in Suzhu, ften frgetting t eat while wrking. That shp eventually grew int a chain f mre than 30 flagship stres. Since then, her expertise ____40____ (pass) t the next generatin. Yet, she never lses sight f her calling. “Silk culture is ____41____ essence f the Chinese natin,” she says, stressing the imprtance f restring its value, nt just in price, but in meaning. She believes ____42____ we create shuld be like art, bringing beauty int everyday life.
One f Qi’s mst wrld-famus wrks is a 15-meter-lng embridery cpy f The Prsperus Suzhu Scrll, ____43____ tk twenty embriderers six and a half years t cmplete. She calls it priceless and dreams f displaying it in a museum she is building. Fr Qi, happiness ____44____ (depend) n a sense f duty. When she speaks n internatinal stages, she speaks fr all the unnamed wmen, whse _____45_____ (wise) has held a civilizatin tgether.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华。为帮助高三同学缓解备考压力，学校心理辅导中心计划成立“朋辈阳光驿站”（Peer Supprt Statin），现面向高三年级招募一名“阳光使者”（Sunshine Ambassadr）。请你写一则招聘启事，内容包括：
1. 工作职责及招聘条件；
2. 报名方式及截止时间。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Sunshine Ambassadr Wanted
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mr. Thmpsn lked t be in his early eighties. As a mther f a teenage girl, I had just mved int the small apartment abve his grund-flr unit with my husband, and my daughter Sphie. The first day, Mr. Thmpsn shuffled ut f his dr, leaning n a wden cane. He glanced up at Sphie, wh was helping carry bxes, and then at me, saying gruffly, “Make sure that girl desn’t drp anything n my balcny!”
Our balcnies faced each ther acrss a narrw alley, separated by a lw railing, s I didn’t see why he was cncerned. Still, I replied plitely, “Dn’t wrry, we’ll be careful.”
The next mrning, while Sphie was practicing singing in the living rm, we heard a heavy knck n the shared wall. “T lud!” Mr. Thmpsn shuted frm belw.
That afternn, Sphie and her cusin were playing hide and seek in the grund-flr garden. Within mments, they came back inside. Sphie said Mr. Thmpsn had yelled at them t stp, claiming they might break his flwer pts. I was irritated and went dwn t tell him that if there was a prblem, he shuld talk t me first, nt shut at Sphie. As I turned t leave, I bumped int Mrs. Parker, wh lived next dr.
“Yu’ve met Mr. Thmpsn,” she chuckled. “Dn’t take it persnally. His wife passed away last year. He spends all day tending thse ptted plants, waiting fr his sn, wh nly calls when he wants him t sign papers. He’s impatient and never stays lng.”
I felt a pang f sympathy. Yet Mr. Thmpsn kept finding faults — cmplaining when ur walking back and frth shk the wall, r when we laughed t ludly during dinner.
One Saturday, we held a small husewarming lunch at hme. While I was arranging plates f fd, I nticed mvement near Mr. Thmpsn’s balcny. Lking up, I saw him standing still, watching the crwd f relatives chatting and laughing. His usual stern face sftened int smething wistful and lnely. I suddenly realized hw much he was missing.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a few secnds’ hesitatin, I apprached his huse with determinatin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing Mr. Thmpsn step int ur huse, Sphie hid her surprise.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________