2025-2026学年浙江省杭州市公益中学八年级（下）期中英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年浙江省杭州市公益中学八年级（下）期中英语试卷，共36页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
D yu knw hw t make yur study mre effective（有效的）？Almst every student has his wn way f learning，but a (1) with my deskmate gave me new ideas n hw t study effectively.
My deskmate was a typical prcrastinatr（拖延者）in the (2) f ur teachers and she always finished her hmewrk (3) than the ther classmates.Smetimes that made ur teachers (4) .Hwever，what surprised me mst was that she made prgress (5) .Once，I asked her，"Hw can yu d better and better？Yu d yur hmewrk s (6) ."She answered，"Ding my hmewrk slwly desn't mean that I dn't study hard. (7) ，I just g ver what I have learned first，and then d the hmewrk."
I suddenly (8) that she wasn't a prcrastinatr.She just spent her time (9) and ding the review.When she was thinking and reviewing，she (10) the mistakes and then crrected them.When we learn a new thing，we (11) it well at first.Then we frget it slwly.A few days later，we may keep (12) in mind.We frget it cmpletely!But reviewing helps (13) t learn new knwledge（知识）better.
When we are nt busy preparing (14) exams，we shuld review the knwledge and learn frm mistakes.When exams are cming，it's always clever t start preparing early.All in all，reviewing is the (15) t effective learning.
1.A. meetingB. prgramC. aidD. chat
2.A. handsB. eyesC. earsD. faces
3.A. earlierB. fasterC. laterD. quicker
4.A. angryB. lnelyC. jyfulD. tired
5.A. wrd by wrdB. ne by neC. side by sideD. bit by bit
6.A. carefullyB. slwlyC. sadlyD. nervusly
7.A. ActuallyB. HweverC. StillD. Als
8.A. advisedB. threwC. interviewedD. understd
9.A. sleepingB. shuttingC. thinkingD. wndering
10.A. lked frB. waited frC. paid frD. asked fr
11.A. writeB. rememberC. includeD. wave
12.A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
13.A. meB. usC. herD. yu
14.A. frB. verC. inD. against
15.A. levelB. slutinC. keyD. answer
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
16.Accrding t the text，hw high is the wrld's secnd highest muntain？______
A. 8，848 metres.B. 8，648 metres.C. 200 metres.D. 6，650 metres.
17.What d the Sahara and the Nile have in cmmn？______
A. They are bth gd places t live in.
B. They are bth in Africa.
C. It hardly rains in thse tw places.
D. They are the same size.
18.In which part f the newspaper will yu read this text？______
A. Glbal Travel.B. Nature Prtectin.
C. Healthy lifestyle.D. Gegraphy facts.
B
What d yung peple like t d in their free time？If yu think they are all playing vide games r watching shrt vides n their phnes，yu might be wrng.In 2026，many yung peple are turning t smething quite different——"grandma hbbies."
"Grandma hbbies"is a fun name fr traditinal activities like needlepint（刺绣）and gardening.These are things that peple's grandmthers used t enjy.But nw，Gen Z（peple brn after 1997）are falling in lve with them.
Emma MacTaggart，26，frm the US，is a gd example.She used t wrk lng hurs in banking.After wrk，she wuld just lk thrugh her phne fr hurs——a habit called"getting lst in her phne."T change this，she and her rmmates decided t try needlepint.Sn，they became"fully engrssed."Emma said it was s relaxing that they spent almst all their free time making needlepint wrks instead f lking at a screen.
These ld hbbies help yung peple reduce stress and feel relaxed.When they finish a gift r a dish，they feel prud and successful.Scial media helps them becme mre ppular.Yung peple share their wrks nline and make friends.Sme even turn their hbbies int businesses.Take Anna Weare as an example，a 31-year-ld blacksmith（铁匠）——peple nw wait a year fr her handmade prducts.
S next time yu see a yung persn blacksmithing，dn't be surprised.It's the newest cl thing t d!
19.What are"grandma hbbies"accrding t the passage？______
A. Mdern mbile phne apps.
B. Old-fashined vide games.
C. Traditinal enjyable activities.
D. Business plans fr ld peple.
20.Why did Emma MacTaggart start needlepint？______
A. T make mre mney.B. T change her lifestyle.
C. T pass the time with friends.D. T get help frm thers.
21.What des the underlined wrd"engrssed"in Paragraph 3 prbably mean？______
A. crazy.B. bred.C. tired.D. angry.
22.What des the writer mainly want t tell us？______
A. "Grandma hbbies"help yung peple relax and find pleasure.
B. All yung peple turn their hbbies int successful businesses.
C. Needlepint is the mst ppular free-time activity fr Gen Z.
D. Yung peple take up"grandma hbbies"nly t make friends.
C
①If yur arm r leg hurts，yu see a if yur mind is where the pain is，what d yu d？Mental health prblems are actually very cmmn，affecting abut 13 percent f peple aged between 10 and 19 arund the wrld.Wrld Mental Health（WMH）Day，Octber 10th，is a day t remind peple t take mre care f mental health prblems.
②Schl life isn't always easy.Exams are stressful，lessns can be hard and it's als difficult t make gd friends smetimes.If yu dn't feel gd at schl，yur diet can change hw yu feel.Yu shuld eat enugh vegetables and fruit t make yu feel well.Drink enugh water t.Water makes yu full f energy.
③Besides，it's healthy t spend time with thers.Find peple wh make yu feel safe and cmfrtable and spend time tgether with them.If yu feel blue，talk with smene yu trust.If yu feel lnely，try vlunteering.It's a gd way f meeting new peple，and yu'll feel gd abut helping thers.
④Mst peple knw that exercise is gd fr yur bdy，but did yu knw it's gd fr yur mental health t？Exercise can als help reduce stress and unhappiness.Why nt exercise by ging fr a walk in the park r cuntryside？
⑤S，n WMH days，yu can d smething that really makes yu happy，such as having yur favurite fd r chatting with yur best friend.Take sme time t ask yurself：Hw d I feel right nw？Is everything OK？Hw can I lk after myself better？By ding s，yu will knw better abut the imprtance f mental health.
23.Hw des the writer shw mental health prblems are cmmn？______
A. By telling stries.B. By giving examples.
C. By listing numbers.D. By sharing experiences.
24.Which f the fllwing activities shuld we avid ding n WMH days？______
A. Have ur favrite fd.B. Chat with ur best friend.
C. G fr a walk in a park.D. Keep feelings t urselves.
25.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage？______
A. B. C. D.
26.What is the purpse f the passage？______
A. T describe what mental health prblems are.
B. T intrduce the date f Wrld Mental Health Day.
C. T encurage peple t vlunteer fr mental health.
D. T explain the imprtance f staying mentally healthy.
D
"On the very first day f 2024，I saw the snws f Munt Kilimanjar in Africa，"said Xu Zhuyuan，a 17-year-ld muntaineer frm Hunan.
Xu climbed the tallest muntain in Africa n Jan 1.She even std n tp f Munt Qmlangma last May，making her the yungest Chinese girl t climb t the wrld's highest peak frm the suthern slpe（斜坡）.
Xu's jurney began n a trip t Sichuan fur years ag.Passing by Munt Siguniang in Sichuan，she felt drawn（被吸引）t its beauty and climbed it.She fell in lve with climbing right then and there.Fr the next few years，Xu did hard training.
She climbed peaks ver 5，000 meters in Yunnan and Sichuan every mnth.She als did daily exercises like running，swimming and rpe skipping.All that hard wrk gt her ready fr the big challenges she wuld face n Kilimanjar.
During her seven-day climb，Xu faced a lt f challenges，such as thin air，high cliffs and the lack f fd，but they were nt the biggest nes.Abve 4，000 meters n Munt Kilimanjar，the weather is similar t a desert，with big temperature differences.Staying warm and aviding heat lss were very imprtant.Xu had t keep an eye n the temperature and change her clthes when the temperature changed.
This climb was als a learning experience fr Xu.She was climbing with Xia Byu，the first Chinese climber t reach the tp f Munt Qmlangma with a prsthetic（假肢的）leg."Every time I felt like giving up，just seeing Xia was enugh t encurage me.，"Xu said.
Lking ahead，Xu has set great gals fr herself.She plans t climb the highest peak n each f the seven cntinents（大陆）and visit the Nrth and Suth Ples by the time she's 18.
27.What made Xu fall in lve with muntaineering？______
A. Her father's lve fr muntaineering.
B. A trip t Munt Siguniang in Sichuan.
C. The first Chinese climber Xia's stry.
D. Her interest in Munt Qmlangma.
28.What is the main challenge fr Xu in climbing Kilimanjar？______
A. The weather.B. High cliffs.C. Fd prblems.D. Thin air.
29.Which wrd can best describe Xu Zhuyuan？______
A. Hnest and patient.B. Helpful and caring.
C. Brave and determined.D. Strng and utging.
30.What's the best title fr the passage？______
A. The Highest Muntains Arund the Wrld.
B. Muntaineering Draws Mre Yung Climbers.
C. Xia Byu Reached the Tp f Munt Qmlangma.
D. A 17-year-ld Girl Keeps Climbing the Highest Peaks.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31. As spring cmes，the flu has becme a cmmn health cncern in many places.Unlike a cmmn cld，it ften starts suddenly with mre serius symptms（症状）.Many students and teachers have been affected recently.（1）______ .
The main symptms f the flu include fever，bdy aches，sre thrat，headache，and cugh.If yu have these symptms，yu shuld stay at hme and rest instead f ging t schl.（2）______ .Remember t tell yur parents and see a dctr if yu feel seriusly ill.
Fr middle schl students，there are many useful ways t prevent（预防）the flu.First，getting the flu vaccine（疫苗）is the mst reliable methd.（3）______ .Yu shuld wash hands befre eating after using the restrm.Lastly，avid sharing glasses，water bttles，r eating utensils（餐具）with thers.（4）______
The flu is nt a serius illness fr mst healthy students，but we shuldn't take it lightly.Let's take gd care f ur health s that we can study and play happily at schl.
（5）Hw many ways t prevent the flu are mentined in the passage？What else can we d t prevent it？（Abut 15 wrds）
______
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共6分。
32.
D yu get angry when yur friends sing ludly while yu are wrking，r when yur best friend des nt wait fr yu after schl？If s，yu need t（1）______ yur bad feelings in time and stp getting angry s easily.Getting angry is（2）______ t healthy relatinships with ther peple.If yu calm dwn，yu can think（3）______ and find better slutins.My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals，a bk（4）______ an American writer named Gary Egeberg，tells abut hw t stay cl when bad things happen.The bk says that getting angry nly makes prblems even wrse.It is just a bad habit，like smking.The bk says all yu have t d is t tell（5）______ nt t be angry!It's said that sme f the（6）______ frm the bk are quite easy and really wrk ut fr thse peple wh get angry easily.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共19分。
33. Last Mnday，Lily had (1) cugh and felt really awful.Her mther tk her temperature and fund she had a high fever.S they rushed t the hspital.The dctr (2) （check）her carefully.He tld Lily's mther that Lily was suffering (3) a serius cld.He gave her sme (4) （pill）and advised her t have a gd rest at hme.On their way hme，they saw a man riding a bike ahead f them.Suddenly，the man lst cntrl and fell ff the bike.His knee was bruised (5) （bad），and there was even an injury n his face."Help me!My knee hurts s much (6) I can't stand up，"the man shuted.Lily and her mther ran t help withut hesitatin.They used the first aid knwledge they learned in the class (7) （help）the man in great pain.Then they called the 120 fr help.
This experience made Lily realize that health is the (8) （imprtant）thing in life.Peple shuld always care abut (9) （they）.We wn't knw the imprtance f health (10) we lse it.What's mre，knwing sme basic first aid skills can be really helpful when facing illness r accidents.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
34. It was a quiet night.Many peple just (1) （躺）awake，having n idea f the terrible disaster ahead.Suddenly，the grund began t shake vilently（剧烈地）.
(2) （/ðəʊ/）scientists have warned the twn abut pssible dangers，few peple tk it seriusly.After the first shck，families started t (3) （返回）t their damaged hmes，hping t find their lved nes and and their pssessins（财产）.The rescue team planned t g (4) （/bɪ'ləʊ/）the fallen buildings t lk fr survivrs.The gvernment set up emergency shelters（避难所）t ensure everyne's (5) （安全）during the cld night.There were (6) （充足）f vlunteers wh brught fd，water，and warm clthes fr the survivrs.After three days f hard wrk，the rescuers (7) （成功）pulled a little girl ut f the rubble（废墟）.The temperature fell t -6 (8) （度），but peple's care fr each ther kept everyne warm.
The (9) （地震）taught everyne that unity and quick actin can truly make a difference.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
35.春假（Spring Break）即将到来，学校将开展"感恩同行•拥抱自然•乐享假期"主题活动。请你从下面的活动中选择两项，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的假期计划并说明理由。
要求：
（1）从下列活动中选择两项，并说明理由；
拜访你想感谢的人（例如：家人、老师等）
参观自然奇观（例如：黄河、青海湖等）
开展休闲活动（例如：书法、游泳、阅读等）
（2）词数100词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
（3）文中不得提及真实校名、人名等信息。
My Plans fr Spring Break
Spring Break is a gd time t d smething meaningful.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~15.【答案】D、B、C、A、D、B、A、D、C、A、B、D、B、A、C
16~18.【答案】B、B、D
19~22.【答案】C、B、A、A
23~26.【答案】C、D、B、D
27~30.【答案】B、A、C、D
31.【答案】E
A
D
C
Three ways.We can als exercise mre t build up ur bdies and stay healthy.
32.【答案】【小题1】
deal with
【小题2】
harmful
【小题3】
clearly
【小题4】
by
【小题5】
yurself
【小题6】
suggestins
33.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
checked
【小题3】
frm
【小题4】
pills
【小题5】
badly
【小题6】
that
【小题7】
t help
【小题8】
mst imprtant
【小题9】
themselves
【小题10】
until
34.【答案】【小题1】
lay
【小题2】
Thugh
【小题3】
return
【小题4】
belw
【小题5】
safety
【小题6】
plenty
【小题7】
successfully
【小题8】
degrees
【小题9】
earthquake
35.【答案】My Plans fr Spring Break Spring Break is a gd time t d smething meaningful.I plan t visit my grandparents t thank them fr their care and lve.They always supprt and encurage me，s I will help with husewrk and share my interesting schl life with them.
Als，I will g t the Yellw River with my parents.It is a famus natural wnder in China.I can enjy fresh air and beautiful views there.This trip will help me relax and make me lve nature mre.
I believe my hliday will be full f warmth and fun，making it bth thankful and enjyable.The Highest Muntain——Munt Qmlangma
Where：n the brder（边境）between China and Nepal
Hw high：8，848.86 metres high，ver 200 metres higher than K2（乔戈里峰），the wrld's secnd highest muntain
What it is like：It's very dangerus t climb it because f the terrible weather.
The Lngest River——the Nile
Where：in nrtheastern Africa
Hw lng：abut 6，650 kilmetres lng，abut 250 kilmetres lnger than China's lngest river——the Yangtze River.
What it is like：It brings much water t Africans.It's best t visit it in spring，autumn r winter.
The Largest Desert——the Sahara
Where：in the nrth f Africa
Hw large：abut 9，320，000 square kilmetres
What it is like：It's nt gd fr peple，animals r plants t live.It rains little there.
A.This helps yu get well faster and keep thers safe.
B.We must take medicine when we have flu.
C.The flu can pass t thers easily this way.
D.Secnd，yu shuld wash yur hands frequently with sap.
E.S it's imprtant fr us t learn abut it and hw t keep healthy.
yu，suggestin，clear，deal with，harm，by