山西方山高中2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试—英语试卷含答案

这是一份山西方山高中2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试—英语试卷含答案，文件包含2026新高考预测卷海南专版答案_4pdf、2026新高考预测卷海南专版_4pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 60 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A ，B ，C ，D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Chinese-built Standard Gauge Railway (标准轨距铁路) in Kenya bas been warmly
welcmed as a faster, safer alternative since its launch. The 480-kilmeter railway is the cuntry’s largest basic prject, cnnecting East Africa’s largest prt city f Mmbasa and the capital city f Nairbi. Here is a brief intrductin.Barding
Any live animals, batteries and lighters aren’t allwed while fds can be taken n bard.
Freigners are asked t prduce passprts befre entering. Carriage and seat numbers are clearly
marked n the ticket, and there’s plenty f luggage strage abve the seats.Fds & Drinks
A smartly dressed attendant passes by ccasinally with a fd and drinks cart; n ffer are
sandwiches, snacks, sft drinks, tea, cffee, Kenyan beer and a small selectin f wine. Passengers can als rder ht meals like bean r chicken stew with chapati.Price
Bright-clured trains, mdern statins and departures n time ffer excellent value fr mney;
ne way tickets are abut $25 in First Class and $10 in Ecnmy Class. On the return jurney
bk a left-hand seat s yu can watch the sunset ver Munt Kilimanjar.Wildlife preservatin
Measures have been adpted t help preserve wildlife. Afristar, the peratr f the SGR,
has taken plenty f nise reductin measures n the railrad. Obed Kirwa, a track technical
supervisr, says sund barriers have been fixed alng the wildlife pathways t reduce disturbance t the animals and sund absrptin plates (吸音板) have been established clse l wildlife
habitats.
1 ．What are allwed while barding?
A ．Pets. B ．Fds. C ．Batteries. D ．Lighters.
2 ．Hw much d yu pay fr a cheaper rund trip?
A ．$20. B ．$25. C ．$35. D ．$50.
3 ．Where have sund barriers been set up?
A ．At the mdern statins. B ．Abve the carriage seats.
C ．On the standard railrad. D ．Alng the wildlife pathways.
Hungarian Jewish activist Rezs Kasztner, a brilliant, self-cnfident lawyer and jurnalist was directly respnsible fr liberating 1, 684 Jews n a train t Switzerland.
Struggling t save the Hungarian Jews,by the war ended, he had preserved sme 100,000
mre lives by bargaining (讨价还价) with the Nazis, including Adlf Eichman and Kurt Becher amng ther fficers. He did this by making use f the Nazi weaknesses f greed and need “bld fr gds”. Kasztner ffered mney, jewelry and the prmise f war materiel (物资) that he knew culd never be delivered in exchange fr Jewish lives. He and the ther activists were able t save nly a small number f their peple, as nearly half a millin Hungarians.
Jews were sent t Auschwitz t be killed in just few mnths. The selectin f thse wh were saved, especially n the train, had bthered Kasztner ever since.
After the war, Kasztner and his family emigrated t Israel, where he expected t be
welcmed as a her. Instead, they fund tensin between settlers and refugees (难民), and because Kasztner had t pretend t make friends with Nasis, he was attacked as a Nazi cllabratr (勾结者). When he charged ne f his accusers (a man wh was jealus (嫉妒) f him back in Hungary) with libel (谤罪), the judge ruled against him because f the struggle fr pwer between the
plitical parties in Israel.
The real Rezs Kasztner was an extrardinary man wh played a high-risk game with the devil. And he wn in the nly game f saving human lives. He achieved mre in his way than any ther individual in Nazi-ccupied Eurpe. In the end all he lst was his wn life.
4 ．What can we learn abut Rezs Kasztner frm the passage?
A ．He nce wrked n a train in Switzerland.
B ．He was famus as a lawyer and jurnalist thrughut Eurpe.
C ．He devted himself t saving Jewish peple during the war.
D ．He made a lt f mney by trading with the Nazi fficers.
5 ．What did Kasztner expect when he emigrated t Israel?
A ．T receive a her's welcme. B ．T be sheltered by Nazis.
C ．T get mre supprt. D ．T save mre peple.
6 ．The curt ruled against Kasztner in Israel because he .
A ．was a Nazi cllabratr B ．defended the Nazis as a lawyer
C ．declared the law f Israel unjust D ．gt caught in Israeli plitical cnflict
7 ．What is the passage mainly abut?
A ．A man’s heric deeds in saving Hungarian Jews.
B ．The crimes cmmitted by the Nazis.
C ．The darkness f Nazi-ccupied Eurpe.
D ．Peple’s different views abut heres.
Can a small grup f drnes (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability f railways and, at the same time, help railway peratrs save billins f eurs each year? That is the very likely future f applying tday’s “eyes in the sky” technlgy t make sure that the millins f
kilmetres f rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) wrldwide are safe fr trains n a 24/7 basis.
Drnes are already being used t examine high-tensin electrical lines. They culd d
precisely the same thing t inspect railway lines and ther vital aspects f rail infrastructure such as the crrect psitin f railway tracks and switching pints. The mre regularly they can be
inspected, the mre railway safety, reliability and n-time perfrmance will be imprved. Csts wuld be cut and peratins wuld be mre efficient (高效) acrss the bard.
That includes huge savings in maintenance csts and better prtectin f railway persnnel safety. It is calculated that Eurpean railways alne spend apprximately 20 billin eurs a year n maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, ften at night, t inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerus wrk that culd be avided with drnes assisting the crews’ effrts.
By using the latest technlgies, drnes culd als start prviding higher-value services fr railways, detecting faults in the rail r switches, befre they can cause any safety prblems. T
perfrm these tasks, drnes fr rail dn’t need t be flying verhead. Engineers are nw wrking n a new cncept: the rail drnes fthe future. They will be mving n the track ahead f the
train, and prgrammed t run autnmusly. Very small drnes with advanced sensrs and AI and travelling ahead f the train culd guide it like a c-pilt. With their ability t see ahead, they
culd signal any prblem, s that fast-mving trains wuld be able t react in time.
8 ．What makes the applicatin f drnes t rail lines pssible?
A．The use f drnes in checking n pwer lines. B．Drnes’ ability t wrk at high altitudes.
C．The reductin f cst in designing drnes. D．Drnes’ reliable perfrmance in remte areas.
9 ．What des “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer t?
A ．Persnnel safety. B ．Assistance frm drnes.
C ．Inspectin and repair. D ．Cnstructin f infrastructure.
10 ．What functin is expected f the rail drnes?
A ．T prvide early warning. B ．T make trains run autmatically.
C ．T earn prfits fr the crews. D ．T accelerate transprtatin.
11 ．Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A ．What Faults Can Be Detected with Drnes
B ．Hw Prductin f Drnes Can Be Expanded
C ．What Difficulty Drne Develpment Will Face
D ．Hw Drnes Will Change the Future f Railways
A rbt that can wash windws and d the shpping is smething that the futuristic cartn The Jetsns envisined ccurring in 2062, but it is happening nw. Unlimited Rbtics, an Israeli startup based in Tel Aviv has created a rbt that can d the tasks that yu dn’t want t.
Gary, named after the initials fthe cmpany’s funder and CEO Guy Altagar’s children, is nt like the rbts that are already n the market. The rbt has tw functining arms and it is n easy task t build a rbt with tw arms. In fact, Altagar said that the rbt can activate its arms t d a number f tasks at the same time.
Gary is als autnmus, which means that it can d tasks that are prgrammed withut a persn turning n a switch like an iRbt. This means that unlike rbts that are designed t d just ne task like picking fruit r assembling cars, Gary can pick up new skills and perfrm new tasks just by writing sme additinal lines f cde.
While Gary was designed t d tasks in hmes and ffices, the rbt culd easily d wrk in factries, stres, and hspitals. Gary can hld up t5 kils (11 punds) and has a tp speed f 1.2 meters per secnd (3.1 mph) and can adapt t multiple settings - flr, carpets, grass, indrs and utdrs. Gary can adapt t different envirnments because f the three different infrared (红
外线的) and in-depth cameras that are built in.
There are currently nine rbts that are being used in medical settings and in htels where there are presently labr shrtages. Gary can d nnmedical wrk by bringing patients water r
extra blankets. But this is just the beginning. The cmpany already has plans t increase the
number f rbts t 500 by the end f 2024. After that, wh knws what ther futuristic Jetsnian fantasy will becme a reality next?
12 ．Why des the authr mentin The Jetsns in paragraph 1?
A ．T highly praise the current rbts. B ．T get readers interested in rbts.
C ．T lead in the tpic f rbt Gary. D ．T intrduce a futuristic cartn film.
13 ．What is the advantage f Gary ver ther rbts?
A ．It is easily perated. B ．It can be prgrammed itself.
C ．It is remtely cntrlled. D ．It can d multiple tasks autmatically.
14 ．What des paragraph 4 fcus n regarding Gary?
A ．Its capabilities. B ．Its design. C ．Its appearance. D ．Its limitatins.
15 ．What is the authr’s attitude twards the future f rbts?
A ．Dubtful. B ．Pessimistic. C ．Optimistic. D ．Wrried.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being attractive cmes mre frm yur persnality than frm yur appearance. 16 T have an attractive persnality ,develp the ability t cmmunicate, have cnfidence in yurself and develp a sense f humr. These qualities give yu the ability t inspire and attract thers,
making thers mre drawn t yu.
17 Listening is a quality that is ften frgtten abut in tday’s sciety. Instead f
respnding t a text, pening an email, r thinking abut yur next meal, pay attentin t what the ther persn is saying. Shw them yu're listening and interested by cmmenting n the stry r asking questins.
Have cnfidence in hw yu speak and act.__18__Admit yur mistake withut being
wrried abut what ther peple will think. Ding this shws that yu have self- cnfidence. This
helps create an attractive persnality because it shws yu're cmfrtable with yurself and that it makes thers cmfrtable arund yu.
Develp a sense f humr. If yu d smething silly, laugh at yurself instead f feeling embarrassed. It shws that yu're cmfrtable in yur skin, A sense f humr makes smene mre engaging and delightful t be with. Remember that there is a time and place fr humr.
19
Knw the difference between cnfidence and pride. While cnfidence is endearing, pride is very unpleasant. 20 A great way t avid this is t remind yurself t praise thers, This way, it will help yu stay grunded.
A ．Be a gd listener.
B ．Help thers cmmunicate.
C ．Yu shuld always say what yu believe in.
D ．It shws them that yu care and want t spread friendship.
E ．Dn't ruin a serius cnversatin with inapprpriate jkes.
F ．It is the key t making friends and having lasting relatinships.
G ．Peple will turn away frm yur persnality if yu're all abut yurself.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A ，B ，C ，D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I am Nasilele, frm Zambia, wrking as a UN Peacekeeper fr the past tw years. Thugh Zambia is a very cuntry I was aware that there are ther cuntries in Africa, where there has been a lt f vilent . I felt it was my t help inncent peple wh are caught in the middle f these cnflicts, s I the United Natins.
My are frm many different cuntries, which is a gd thing as it ensures that there are many different cultures and all wrking twards the same gals. Our vary with many different tasks frm ne day t the next. We cities and villages t ensure that n
cnflict is ccurring, help bring f fd and medicine t thse wh need it and write reprts n everything we d and see.
As a wman, I am particularly by the United Natins Peacekeepers as I can act as a
rle mdel fr many wmen and girls in the cuntry, helping them feel that they als t be respected and treated .
My life as a peacekeeper is all abut lng hurs in a very envirnment. I have basic with just a bed in a shared rm and a small kitchen and bathrm. Hwever, I knw that what I d is .
21 ．A ．appealing B ．beautiful C ．peaceful D ．histrical
22 ．A ．bnd B ．frictin C ．brder D ．relatin
23 ．A ．debt B ．determinatin C ．pleasure D ．bligatin
24 ．A ．sign ff B ．lk fr C ．signed up with D ．turn t
25 ．A ．clleagues B ．staff C ．sldiers D ．wrkers
26 ．A ．backgrunds B ．regins C ．grups D ．situatins
27 ．A ．requests B ．beliefs C ．rles D ．chices
28 ．A ．investigate B ．mnitr C ．reslve D ．urge
29 ．A ．rders B ．discveries C ．ffers D ．supplies
30 ．A ．valued B ．understd C ．agreed D ．helped
31 ．A ．require B ．deserve C ．tend D ．like
32 ．A ．differently B ．cautiusly C ．rudely D ．equally
33 ．A ．harmnius B ．tugh C ．attractive D ．bring
34 ．A ．adaptatin B ．dedicatin C ．recmmendatin D ．accmmdatin
35 ．A ．valueless B ．affrdable C ．wrthwhile D ．successful
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xi’an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China’s lng histry. It 36 (build) riginally t prtect the city 37 the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复). It is pssible 38 (walk) r bike the entire 14 kilmeters.
We accessed the wall thrugh the Suth Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and frm here yu can see streams f peple mving inside and utside the City Wall.
After 39 (spend) sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what 40 (gd) than t ride n a piece f histry!
We 41 (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. My bike was ld and shaky 42 did the jb. It tk us abut 3 hurs t g all 43 way arund the Xi’an
City Wall. Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and44 (watchtwer) t take pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their45 (day) rutines.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46 ．你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括:
1.海洋的重要性;2.保护海洋的倡议。
注意:
1.词数 80 左右; 2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Our Oceans, Our Respnsibility June 8th was fficially named by the UN in 2009 as Wrld Oceans
Day.—————————————————————————————————————
第一节（满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
New neighbrs were an exciting prspect in ur quiet neighbrhd. When a cuple mved int the huse kitty-crner t us, I lked frward t seeing what they wuld d with the prperty. The lt was bare and plain, an unsightly spt n the street. I culdn't wait fr the new wners t
grw sme nice green grass. A lawn (草坪) wuld be a welcme sight when I lked ut f ur frnt windw at it frm acrss the street.
I thught I had t have mishear d when my new neighbr, Miss LaTrecia. annunced she wuldn't be putting ne in. We were standing in frnt f her huse, and I almst drpped t the
grund.
“N lawn?” I repeated.
“N lawn,” she cnfirmed. “At least, nt in the frnt. We'll put grass in the back fr ur
dgs t run arund n, but I have my wn plans fr the frnt. I'm ging t scatter (撒) wildflwer seeds. Just imagine the clrs! Plus, my husband wn't have t tend t the lawn all the time.”
She and her husband lked t be in their eighties, and I wanted t be respectful. I struggled t find a plite way t tell her that I cmpletely disagreed. “This Texas sil... there's s much clay and nt much drainage (排水),”I said. “Planting a bunch f wildflwers will be a lt mre taxing than mwing a lawn.”
“Nw, nw,” Miss LaTrecia insisted, “I have a plan fr this yard. We're ging t have three rcked tiers ”
I listened, hrrified. If Miss LaTrecia did manage t turn her dream int reality, I feared my frnt windw view wuld be wrse than it was nw.
Over the next few weeks, Miss LaTrecia's yard transfrmed int smething entirely
unexpected. True t her wrd, she built three rck-edged tiers, filling them with dark sil. Then came the wildflwer seeds — dzens f packets scattered with hpeful abandn. I watched
skeptically frm my windw, cnvinced the Texas sun and clay-heavy earth wuld ruin her prject.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
T my surprise, tiny green shts sn pushed thrugh the sil.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Frm then n, ur relatinship changed.
1 ．B 2 ．A 3 ．D
本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了中国在肯尼亚建造的标准轨距铁路，重点突出了其作为更快、更安全的交通方式所受到的热烈欢迎。文章从登车规定、餐饮服务、票价以及野生动物保护措施等方面，详细描述了这条连接蒙巴萨和内罗毕的480 公里铁路的特点和优势。
1 ．细节理解题。根据 Barding 部分的句子“Any live animals, batteries and lighters aren’t
allwed while fds can be taken n bard.(任何活体动物、电池和打火机都不允许携带，而食物则可以带上车。)”可知，上车时食物允许带上车。故选 B 项。
2 ．细节理解题。根据 Price 部分的句子“ne way tickets are abut $25 in First Class and $10 in Ecnmy Class.(单程票头等舱约 25 美元，经济舱约 10 美元。)”可知，便宜一点的往返车票是 10*2=20(美元) 。故选 A 项。
3．细节理解题。根据 Wildlife preservatin 部分的句子“Obed Kirwa, a track technical supervisr, says sund barriers have been fixed alng the wildlife pathways t reduce disturbance t the
animals and sund absrptin plates (吸音板) have been established clse l wildlife habitats.(轨道技术主管 Obed Kirwa 说，为了减少对动物的干扰，已经在野生动物通道沿线安装了隔音屏障，并在野生动物栖息地附近建立了吸声板。)”可知，隔音屏障被设置在野生动物通道沿线。故选 D 项。
4 ．C 5 ．A 6 ．D 7 ．A
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了解救犹太人的英雄李泽斯·卡斯特纳的英勇行为。
4 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Struggling t save the Hungarian Jews,by the war ended, he had preserved sme 100,000 mre lives by bargaining (讨价还价) with the Nazis, including Adlf
Eichman and Kurt Becher amng ther fficers.(为了拯救匈牙利犹太人，战争结束时，他与纳粹讨价还价，包括阿道夫·艾希曼(Adlf Eichman)和库尔特·贝歇尔(Kurt Becher)等军官，又挽救了大约 10 万人的生命)”可知，在战争时期，卡斯特纳积极投身于拯救犹太人。故选 C。
5 ．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“After the war, Kasztner and his family emigrated t Israel, where he expected t be welcmed as a her.(战争结束后，卡斯特纳和他的家人移民到以色列，他希望在那里受到英雄般的欢迎)”可知，卡斯特纳和家人在移民到以色列后，他希望能得到英雄般的欢迎。故选 A。
6 ．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“When he charged ne f his accusers (a man wh was
jealus (嫉妒) f him back in Hungary) with libel (谤罪), the judge ruled against him because f the struggle fr pwer between the plitical parties in Israel.(当他指控他的一个原告（一个在匈
牙利嫉妒他的人）诽谤时，由于以色列政党之间的权力斗争，法官判他败诉)”可知，因为以色列政党之间的权力斗争，卡斯特纳被被判为败诉。故选 D。
7．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Hungarian Jewish activist Rezs Kasztner, a brilliant, self-cnfident lawyer and jurnalist was directly respnsible fr liberating 1, 684 Jews n a train t
Switzerland.(匈牙利犹太激进分子李泽斯·卡斯特纳是一位才华横溢，自信满满的律师和记者，他直接负责解放了开往瑞士的火车上的 1684 名犹太人)”和最后一段“he real Rezs Kasztner was an extrardinary man wh played a high-risk game with the devil. And he wn in the nly
game f saving human lives. He achieved mre in his way than any ther individual in
Nazi-ccupied Eurpe. In the end all he lst was his wn life.(真正的李泽斯·卡斯特纳是个非凡的人，和魔鬼玩高风险的游戏。他赢得了唯一一场拯救人类生命的比赛。在纳粹占领的欧洲，他比任何人都有成就。最后他失去的只有自己的生命)”可知，本文主要讲述了解救犹太人的英雄李泽斯·卡斯特纳的英勇行为。故选 A。
8 ．A 9 ．C 10 ．A 11 ．D
本文是一篇说明文。应用今天的“空中之眼” 的技术，无人机能在保证铁路安全可靠的同时又能帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元。
8 ．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Drnes are already being used t examine high-tensin
electrical lines. They culd d precisely the same thing t inspect railway lines and ther vital
aspects f rail infrastructure such as the crrect psitin f railway tracks and switching pints.(无人机已经被用于检查高压电线。他们完全可以做同样的事情来检查铁路线路和铁路基础设施的其他重要方面，如铁路轨道和换乘点的正确位置)”可推知，无人机在高空工作的能力使无人机应用于铁路线路成为可能。故选 A。
9 ．词句猜测题。根据后文“It is calculated that Eurpean railways alne spend apprximately 20 billin eurs a year n maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, ften at night, t inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. (据统计，仅欧洲铁路公司每年在铁路维护上的花费就约为
200 亿欧元，其中包括经常在夜间派遣维修人员检查和维修铁路基础设施)”可知，花在
maintenance 上的费用是用于“inspect and repair the rail infrastructure （检查和维修铁路基础设施” 。由此可知“That includes huge savings in maintenance csts and better prtectin f railway persnnel safety”是指大幅节省检修成本和更好地保护铁路人员安全，划线词和 C 项：
Inspectin and repair(检修)含义相近。故选 C。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Very small drnes with advanced sensrs and AI and travelling
ahead f the train culd guide it like a c-pilt. With their ability t see ahead, they culd signal
any prblem, s that fast-mving trains wuld be able t react in time.(带有先进传感器和人工智能的非常小的无人机可以像副驾驶一样在火车前面行驶。凭借它们的预见能力，它们可以发出任何问题的信号，以便快速行驶的火车能够及时做出反应)”可推知，对于无人机期待的功能是提前发现问题。故选 A。
11 ．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Can a small grup f drnes(无人机)guarantee the safety and
reliability f railways and, at the same time, help railway peratrs save billins f eurs each
year? That is the very likely future f applying tday’s “eyes in the sky” technlgy t make sure that the millins f kilmeters f rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施)wrldwide are safe fr
trains n a24/7 basis.(一小群无人机能否在保证铁路安全可靠的同时，帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元？这很可能是应用今天的“空中之眼”技术的未来，以确保全球数百万公里的铁路轨道和基础设施全天候安全运行。)” 以及后文第二段讲到了使用无人机检查电力线路使无人机应用于铁路线路成为可能;第三段讲到了使用无人机大幅节省维护成本和更好地保护铁路人员安全；第四段讲到了通过使用最新的技术，无人机还可以开始为铁路提供更高的价值，可知文章主要讲述了无人机将如何改变铁路的未来，所以 D 项“无人机将如何改变铁路的未来。”符合文章中心思想，适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选 D。
. . . .
12 C 13 D 14 A 15 C
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍 Unlimited Rbtics 公司创造了一种机器人 Gary ，可以完成你不想做的任务。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段“A rbt that can wash windws and d the shpping is smething that the futuristic cartn The Jetsns envisined ccurring in 2062, but it is happening nw.
Unlimited Rbtics, an Israeli startup based in Tel Aviv has created a rbt that can d the tasks
that yu dn’t want t. (未来派动画片《杰森一家》曾设想在 2062 年出现一个既能擦窗户又能购物的机器人，但现在它已经成真了。总部位于特拉维夫的以色列初创公司“无限机器人”发明了一款机器人，它可以完成你不想做的任务。)”可知，第一段提及 The Jetsns 是为了引出话题，介绍机器人 Gary 。故选 C。
13 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact, Altagar said that the rbt can activate its arms t d a number f tasks at the same time. (事实上，Altagar 说，机器人可以激活它的手臂同时做许多任务。)”可知，相比其他机器人，Gary 的优势在于它能自动完成多项任务。故选 D。
14 ．主旨大意题。根据第四段“While Gary was designed t d tasks in hmes and ffices, the
rbt culd easily d wrk in factries, stres, and hspitals. Gary can hld up t5 kils (11
、
punds) and has a tp speed f 1.2 meters per secnd (3.1 mph) and can adapt t multiple settings - flr, carpets, grass, indrs and utdrs. Gary can adapt t different envirnments because f the three different infrared (红外线的) and in-depth cameras that are built in. (虽然 Gary 的设计目的是在家庭和办公室完成任务，但它可以轻松地在工厂、商店和医院工作。加里可以举起5 公斤（ 11 磅）的重物，最高速度为每秒 1.2 米（3.1 英里），可以适应多种环境——地板地毯、草地、室内和室外。Gary 可以适应不同的环境，因为它内置了三种不同的红外和深度摄像头。)”可知，该段主要讲述 Gary 能做的任务，即其能力。故选 A。
15 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are currently nine rbts that are being used in medical settings and in htels where there are presently labr shrtages. Gary can d nnmedical wrk by bringing patients water r extra blankets. But this is just the beginning. The cmpany already has plans t increase the number f rbts t 500 by the end f 2024. After that, wh knws what
ther futuristic Jetsnian fantasy will becme a reality next? (目前有 9 个机器人被用于医疗机构和酒店，这些地方目前劳动力短缺。加里可以通过给病人送水或额外的毯子来做非医疗工作。但这仅仅是个开始。该公司已经计划到 2024 年底将机器人数量增加到500 个。在那之后，谁知道接下来还有什么未来派的《杰森森》幻想会成为现实呢？)”可知，作者对机器人的未来态度是积极的。故选 C。
16 ．F 17 ．A 18 ．C 19 ．E 20 ．G
这是一篇应用文。文章指出个人魅力更多源于性格而非外貌， 并给出一些塑造个人魅力的建议。
16．本段是主题段落，空白前句指出吸引力更多源自性格而非外表，后句则表明要提高个人魅力需要在几个方面下工夫，F 选项“这是结交朋友、维持关系的关键”承上启下，符合语境。故选 F 项。
17．本段主要讲述了聆听他人是很重要的一个品质。A 选项“做一个好的聆听者”符合段落主旨，适合作为主题句。故选 A 项。
18．本段主题是“ 言谈举止要有自信”。C 选项“你应该总是说那些自己相信的东西”符合段落主题，与空白后句的“ 勇于承认错误而不担心别人会怎么想”都是言谈举止自信的表现，文意通顺自然。故选 C 项。
19 ．本段主题是“培养幽默感”。空白前句指出“记住幽默也要看时间和场合” ，E 选项“别用
不合时宜的玩笑破坏一场严肃的对话”充分说明了前句内容，符合语境。故选 E 项。
20 ．本段主题是“清楚自信和自负的区别”。空白前句指出“ 自信是受人欢迎的，但自负是让人不悦的” ，G 选项“如果你只想着自己，人们会远离你的”顺承前文句意，对自负的负面影响作出了说明，符合语境。故选 G 项。
21 ．C 22 ．B 23 ．D 24 ．C 25 ．A 26 ．A 27 ．C 28 ．B
29 ．D 30 ．A 31 ．B 32 ．D 33 ．B 34 ．D 35 ．C
这是一篇记叙文。作者叫纳西莱，来自赞比亚，过去两年一直担任联合国维和人员，文章讲述了她的工作内容和经历，并表达了其对这份工作的热情和认可。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然赞比亚是一个非常和平的国家，但我知道非洲还有其他国家也有很多暴力事件。A. appealing 吸引人的；B. beautiful 美丽的；C. peaceful 和平的； D. histrical 历史上的。根据“I was aware that there are ther cuntries in Africa, where there has been a lt f vilent”可知，此处是指虽然赞比亚是一个非常和平的国家。故选 C。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然赞比亚是一个非常和平的国家，但我知道非洲还有其他国家也有很多暴力事件。 "A.bnd" A. bnd 纽带；B. frictin 摩擦；C. brder 边界；D. relatin 关系。根据后文“wh are caught in the middle f these cnflicts(被卷入了这些冲突的) ”可知，此处是指非洲还有其他国家也有很多暴力事件。故选 B。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我有义务帮助那些被困在这些冲突中的无辜人民，所以我加入了联合国。A. debt 债务；B. determinatin 决心；C. pleasure 愉快；D. bligatin 义务。根据“t help inncent peple wh are caught in the middle f these cnflicts”可知，此处是指有义务帮助那些被困在这些冲突中的无辜人民。故选 D。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我觉得我有义务帮助那些被困在这些冲突中的无辜人民，所以我加入了联合国。A. sign ff 宣布结束；B. lk fr 寻找；C. signed up with 注册加入；D. turn t 转向。根据前文“I am Nasilele, frm Zambia, wrking as a UN Peacekeeper fr the past tw years.(我叫纳西莱，来自赞比亚，过去两年一直担任联合国维和人员。)”可知，此处是指“我”加入了联合国。故选 C。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的同事来自许多不同的国家，这是一件好事，因为它确保了许多不同的文化和背景都在朝着同一个目标努力。A. clleagues 同事；B. staff 全体员工； C. sldiers 士兵；D. wrkers 工人。根据前文“I am Nasilele, frm Zambia, wrking as a UN
Peacekeeper fr the past tw years.(我叫纳西莱，来自赞比亚，过去两年一直担任联合国维和
人员。)”可知，此处是指“我” 的同事。故选 A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的同事来自许多不同的国家，这是一件好事，因为它确保了许多不同的文化和背景都在朝着同一个目标努力。A. backgrunds 背景；B. regins 地区； C. grups 团体；D. situatins 形势。根据“there are many different cultures and”可知，此处是 指许多不同的文化和背景。故选 A。
27 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的角色随着每天不同的任务而变化。A. requests 要求； B. beliefs 信仰；C. rles 角色；D. chices 选择。根据后文“t ensure that n cnflict is
ccurring(确保没有冲突发生)”和“f fd and medicine t thse wh need it and write reprts n everything we d and see(将食物和药品提供给需要的人，并将我们所做所见的一切都写下
来)”可知，此处是指角色随着每天不同的任务而变化。故选 C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们对城市和村庄进行监测，以确保不发生冲突，帮助向有需要的人提供食品和药品，并就我们所做和看到的一切撰写报告。A. investigate 调查；B. mnitr 监测；C. reslve 解决；D. urge 敦促。根据“cities and villages t ensure that n cnflict is ccurring”可知，此处是指对城市和村庄进行监测。故选 B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们对城市和村庄进行监测，以确保不发生冲突，帮助向有需要的人提供食品和药品，并就我们所做和看到的一切撰写报告。A. rders 命令；B.
discveries 发现；C. ffers 主动提议； "D.supplies" D. supplies 供给。根据“f fd and medicine t thse wh need it”可知，此处是指帮助向有需要的人提供食品和药品。故选 D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名女性，我特别受到联合国维持和平人员的重视，因为我可以成为国内许多妇女和女孩的榜样，帮助她们感到她们也应该得到尊重和平等待遇。 A. valued 重视；B. understd 明白；C. agreed 同意；D. helped 帮助。根据“by the United Natins Peacekeepers as I can act as a rle mdel fr many wmen and girls in the cuntry”可知，此处是指特别受到联合国维持和平人员的重视。故选 A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名女性，我特别受到联合国维持和平人员的重视，因为我可以成为国内许多妇女和女孩的榜样，帮助她们感到她们也应该得到尊重和平等待遇。 A. require 要求；B. deserve 值得；C. tend 倾向于； "D.like" D. like 喜欢。根据“helping them feel that they als”和“t be respected and treated”可知，此处是指帮助她们感到她们也值得被尊重。故选 B。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为一名女性，我特别受到联合国维持和平人员的重视，因为我可以成为国内许多妇女和女孩的榜样，帮助她们感到她们也应该得到尊重和平等待遇。 A. differently 不同地；B. cautiusly 谨慎地；C. rudely 粗鲁地；D. equally 平等地。根据“t be
respected and treated”可知，此处是指她们也应该得到尊重和平等待遇。故选 D。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名维和人员，我的生活就是在非常艰苦的环境中长时间工作。A. harmnius 和谐的；B. tugh 艰苦的；C. attractive 有吸引力的；D. bring 令人感到无聊的。根据后文“with just a bed in a shared rm and a small kitchen and bathrm(共用一个房间，只有一张床，一个小厨房和浴室)”可知，此处是指在非常艰苦的环境中。故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的基本住宿条件是共用一个房间，只有一张床，一个小厨房和浴室。A. adaptatin 改编本；B. dedicatin 献身；C. recmmendatin 推荐；D.
accmmdatin 住宿。根据“with just a bed in a shared rm and a small kitchen and bathrm”可知，此处是指住宿条件。故选 D。
35 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我知道我所做的是值得的。A. valueless 无价值的； B. affrdable 买得起的；C. wrthwhile 值得的；D. successful 成功的。根据“Hwever, I knw that what I d”可知，此处是指“我”所做的是值得的。故选 C。
36．was built 37．in##during 38．t walk 39．spending 40．better 41．hired
42 ．but 43 ．the 44 ．watchtwers 45 ．daily
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者游览西安长城的过程。
36 ．考查动词语态。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。 build 和主语 it 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据时间状语 the Tang dynasty 可知，应用一般过去时。故填 was built。
37．考查介词。句意： 它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。表示“在某个朝代”，应用介词 in 或 during。故填 in 或 during。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意： 骑行或者走完全程的 14 公里是可能的。固定句型 It +be+adj+t d sth. ，it 为形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语。故填 t walk。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意： 在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。此处 After 为介词，应用动名词，作介词宾语。故填 spending。
40．考查形容词比较级。句意： 在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文 than 可知，此处应用形容词 gd 的比较级 better。故填 better。
41．考查动词时态。句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填 hired。
42 ．考查连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。后文 did the jb 和前文My bike was ld and shaky 之间存在转折关系，应用转折连词 but 。故填 but。
43 ．考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙一路走了大约 3 个小时。固定短语 all the way“一直，完全地” 。故填 the。
44．考查名词复数。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。watchtwer 是可数名词，由 different 修饰，应用复数形式。故填 watchtwers。
45．考查形容词。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词 rutines ，应用形容词
daily ，作定语。故填 daily。
46 ．Our Oceans, Our Respnsibility
June 8th was fficially named by the UN in 2009 as Wrld Oceans Day. It was set up t raise awareness f prtecting the ceans, which play a crucial part in the glbal ecsystem.
Withut the ceans, n living things wuld survive, humans included.
As senir students, we can prtect ceans in ur wn way. First, try every means t fight
against glbal warming, which has becme a great threat t sea creatures. Secnd, when surfing r bating, never drp litter int the sea. In additin, take an active part in vluntary activities
launched by cean cnservatin rganizatins.
Every little effrt cunts. As lng as we try ur best, we will make a difference t the marine envirnment.
47．
T my surprise, tiny green shts sn pushed thrugh the sil. As the days passed, the
shts grew taller and strnger, and befre lng, a rit f clrs burst frth. The wildflwers
blmed in a spectacular display — daisies, sunflwers, and purple cneflwers swayed gently in the breeze, attracting butterflies and bees. The three rck-edged tiers prvided a perfect backdrp, creating a beautiful, natural - lking garden. I fund myself staring ut f the windw in wnder, realizing hw wrng I’d been. The sight was far mre beautiful than any rdinary lawn culd ever be.
Frm then n, ur relatinship changed. I went acrss the street t aplgize t Miss
LaTrecia fr my initial skepticism. She welcmed me with a warm smile and invited me t help
her tend t the garden. We spent many afternns tgether, watering the plants, pulling weeds,
and chatting. I learned s much frm her abut gardening and life in general. Her wildflwer
garden became a neighbrhd attractin, and I felt prud t have played a small part in it. It
taught me never t judge a bk by its cver and that beauty can cme in unexpected frms.