2026年天津市武清区河北屯镇初级中学等校英语试卷（含答案+解析）

这是一份2026年天津市武清区河北屯镇初级中学等校英语试卷（含答案+解析），共4页。试卷主要包含了 本卷共四大题，共60分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共四大题，共60分。
一、单项填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Bethune was _________ Canadian dctr. He came t China t help peple _________ last century.
A. an; theB. an; /C. a; theD. a; /
2. —Hw did Tm learn t play the vilin?
—He taught _________. Lk! _________ fingers are still a bit red.
A. him; HisB. himself; HisC. him; HeD. himself; He
3. We cllect the latest natinal and internatinal news and write _________ in the newsrm.
A. menusB. reprtsC. secretsD. tickets
4. Our teachers are always _________ with us when we ask difficult questins after class.
A. patientB. nervusC. anxiusD. wrried
5. My mther _________ sme delicius fd when I gt hme frm schl yesterday.
A. cksB. is ckingC. was ckingD. has cked
6. China’s space technlgy is develping _________ than befre.
A. fastB. fasterC. the fastestD. fastest
7. The Silk Rad ffers a gd chance fr many cuntries t _________ with each ther.
A. cmmunicateB. prduceC. cnsiderD. cmpare
8. We are training mre _________ this year t have a better chance t win.
A. luckilyB. recentlyC. suddenlyD. carefully
9. Paper _________ in ancient China mre than 2,000 years ag.
A. inventsB. was inventedC. inventedD. is invented
10. Many students wn’t realize the imprtance f health _________ they lse it.
A. becauseB. untilC. althughD. and
11. — There is a lt f snw n the rad and it’s hard t walk.
— Yu _________ be very careful when yu g ut.
A. canB. mayC. mustD. might
12. Fr yur safety, please stay _________ the yellw line while waiting fr the train.
A. behindB. betweenC. acrssD. thrugh
13. Smartphnes are useful, but we shuldn’t let them _________ all ur time.
A. try nB. wait frC. pint utD. take up
14. — I wnder _________.
— Fr abut thirty minutes. Yu will have a great time.
A. hw lng the bat trip lastsB. hw lng des the bat trip last
C. hw far is the Haihe RiverD. hw far the Haihe River is
15. —Can I recrd the shw with my phne?
—_________. Lk at the ntice. It says, “N filming.”
A. Nt at allB. I’m afraid ntC. Never mindD. Thank yu
二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sarah is a 22-year-ld girl. She has lved painting since she was a child. Her dream was t becme a painter and present her wrks in a lcal gallery (画廊) . But when she was 18, a bike accident injured her left arm, leaving it t ___16___ t hld a paintbrush prperly. Dctrs said she might ___17___ paint as she used t, and Sarah was very sad.
At first, Sarah ___18___ away all her paints, feeling that her dream was gne frever. But her art teacher tld her, “Art is abut the heart, nt just ___19___.” Then she decided t try painting with her right hand, ___20___ she was left-handed. Every day, she practiced basic strkes (笔画) fr hurs. Her hand ached, and her paintings were full f ___21___ at first. She cried many times but kept ging.
After three years f hard wrk, Sarah’s paintings caught the eye f a lcal gallery wner. Last year, she held her first small ___22___ , presenting her 20 landscape paintings. When smene ___23___ her abut her success, Sarah said, “My arm was hurt, but my lve fr painting never faded (褪色) . If yu fight fr yur dream, even ___24___ steps can lead yu t where yu want t be.”
Nw, Sarah cntinues painting and shares her stry t ___25___ ther yung artists t face difficulties bravely.
16. A. thickB. strngC. weakD. light
17. A. alwaysB. neverC. snD. already
18. A. passedB. mvedC. gaveD. threw
19. A. handsB. earsC. eyesD. heads
20. A. ifB. thughC. sinceD. s
21. A. clrsB. flwersC. mistakesD. stries
22. A. shwB. partyC. meetingD. match
23. A. praisedB. askedC. spkeD. advised
24. A. lngB. bigC. smallD. heavy
25. A. warnB. saveC. thankD. encurage
三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Last summer, my grandpa invited me t help him grw vegetables in ur backyard. At first, I was nt interested. It was s ht that I preferred staying in the air-cnditined rm t watch vides. Hwever, Grandpa encuraged me with a smile, “Just try it fr ne week, Peter. Yu will find the magic f nature.”
S, we started ur gardening jurney. Every mrning, we prepared the sil and planted seeds tgether. When we wrked, Grandpa tld me many stries abut his childhd. He taught me a lt. “Every plant needs patience and care, just like peple d,” he said gently. In the fllwing weeks, I learned hw t remve weeds (杂草) and water the plants. Althugh I was ften tired and sweaty, I felt prud when I saw the small green shts (嫩芽) grwing.
One mnth later, we picked the first basket f tmates. I washed a big red ne and shared it with Grandpa right in the garden. It tasted fresher and sweeter than any fruit frm the stre. Grwing vegetables didn’t just give me fd, it als brught me clser t my grandpa. I began t enjy the simple peace f the garden and the special time we shared tgether.
26. Why did Peter dislike the garden wrk at first?
A. Because he was t busy.B. Because he didn’t feel well.
C. Because it was t ht.D. Because it was t nisy.
27. Hw lng did Grandpa ask Peter t try gardening?
A. Fr a day.B. Fr a week.C. Fr a mnth.D. Fr a year.
28. What did Grandpa d when he wrked with Peter?
A. He watched shrt vides.B. He tld stries f his past.
C. He remved weeds alne.D. He picked sme sweet fruit.
29. Hw did Peter feel when he saw the small green shts grwing?
A. Prud.B. Bred.C. Relaxed.D. Sleepy.
30. Finally, Peter realized that grwing vegetables _________.
A. was quite tiring and bring
B. was easier than watching vides
C. brught him fd and the special time with Grandpa
D. was the nly way t please Grandpa
B
In many cmmunities in Tianjin tday, a new kind f machine is appearing near the gates. It is called the “Smart Recycling Statin”. This system is changing the way peple deal with their ld clthes and waste.
The recycling statin has a high-tech screen and different drs fr different items (物品) , such as ld clthes, paper, and plastic bttles. When smene wants t recycle smething, they can scan a QRcde (二维码) with their phne r use a special card. Then, the right dr will pen autmatically (自动地) .
Inside the statin, there are sensrs (传感器) and cameras. They can “see” and “weigh” the items. Fr example, if peple put a bag f ld clthes int the “Clthes” bin, the system will weigh the clthes and give “pints” r mney. These “pints” can be used t buy daily things such as salt and tissues (纸巾) in a nearby shp. The system can send messages t the phnes f wrkers in recycling cmpanies when a bin is nearly full. In this way, wrkers dn’t have t check every cmmunity, which saves a lt f time and energy.
“It makes recycling much mre interesting,” says Wang Fang, a student frm Tianjin. “In the past, my mther used t thrw away ld clthes r just leave them lying arund. But nw, she enjys ‘selling’ them t the smart statin. It helps keep ur hme tidy and prtect the envirnment.”
Smart recycling is a great step fr a “Green City”. It nt nly encurages peple t recycle crrectly but als makes ur wrld a cleaner place t live.
31. Accrding t the passage, peple can recycle _________ at the Smart Recycling Statin.
A. salt and tissuesB. ld clthes and plastic bttles
C. special cards and phnesD. high-tech screens and drs
32. Hw can peple pen the drs f the Smart Recycling Statin?
A. By calling the wrker.B. By kncking n the dr.
C. By scanning a QR cde.D. By putting in sme mney.
33. Peple can use their “pints” t _________.
A. get new clthes fr freeB. pay fr the recycling
C. pen the statin drsD. buy daily things
34. In Wang Fang’s pinin, the Smart Recycling Statin _________.
A. makes recycling much mre interestingB. is t difficult fr her mther t use
C. is mre expensive than the nearby shpD. takes her t much time t clean the hme
35. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the recycling prcess?
a. The system weighs the items.
b. Wrkers cme t clear the bin when it is nearly full.
c. The user gets “pints” r mney.
d. The user pens the right dr t recycle.
A. a-c-d-bB. d-c-a-bC. d-a-c-bD. a-d-c-b
C
Nwadays, everyne has a “micrphne” t share their wrld. A prject called “Real Ech” recently interviewed three cntent (内容) creatrs t talk abut the hidden rules behind a successful screen.
The “Hnest Creatr”— Lin Ta
Lin Ta makes vides abut schl life. At first, he was s anxius (渴望) t get mre “likes” that he used special filters (滤镜) t make the schl fd lk much better than it really was. Hwever, his classmates’ disappinted faces made him think deeply. “A creatr shuld never sacrifice truth fr ppularity,” Lin Ta said. Nw, he puts his heart int real stries. He has learned that the trust f the audience (观众) is far mre valuable than a high number f “likes”.
The “Histry Researcher”— Jane
Jane is a cllege student wh creates shrt vides abut her city’s histry. She discvered that the hardest part was nt filming, but checking the facts. “I spent hurs in the library t make sure every date was crrect,” Jane explained. T her, histry is a serius matter that shuld nt be shared carelessly. She believes that prviding crrect infrmatin is the bttm line fr anyne wh wants t speak t the public.
The “Bundary (边界) Keeper” — Mr Zha
Mr Zha is a traveler wh films his jurneys. He nticed that sme creatrs ften film strangers withut asking r share t much f their friends’ private lives just t win mre viewers. Mr Zha always fllws a rule: respect peple first, film secnd. “A camera can be a weapn (武器) if yu dn’t use it with kindness,” he said. He believes that a creatr’s jb is t prvide light, nt nise, and that starts with respecting thers’ bundaries.
36. Lin Ta stpped using special filters because _________.
A. he wanted t shw real striesB. the filters helped him get less “likes”
C. his classmates liked his filters mreD. he fund the schl fd was disappinting
37. What des the wrd “sacrifice” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Care abut.B. Talk abut.C. Give up.D. Make up.
38. Which was the hardest part fr Jane when making vides?
A. Filming in the library.B. Getting enugh “likes”.
C. Checking the facts.D. Finding interesting places.
39. What wuld Mr Zha mst prbably d when filming?
A. Only film in sunny and quiet places.B. Ask peple befre filming them.
C. Share everything abut his friends.D. Use his camera as a weapn.
40. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. Hw t becme famus nline.B. Making vides is difficult wrk.
C. Yung peple lve watching shrt vides.D. Three creatrs share their rules fr gd cntent.
四、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整 (选项中有两项是多余的) 。
A: Hi, Lingling! Yu’ve been sitting here fr a lng time. ___41___
B: I’m cutting a paper dragn. Lk!
A: Ww, it lks s lifelike! ___42___
B: Thanks. Have yu ever tried the paper-cutting befre?
A: N. ___43___
B: Yes, it des. Wuld yu like t have a try?
A: ___44___ I can make ne as a gift fr my parents.
B: Great. Let me shw yu hw t d it.
A: ___45___
B: First, fld the paper. Then cut alng the lines, but be careful with the scissrs.
A: Gt it. Let’s get n with it!
A. Certainly!
B. Where shuld I start?
C. Yu are really gd at making paper cuttings.
D. What are yu s busy with?
E. Is it difficult fr a beginner like me?
F. I’ve nly heard that it has a lng histry.
G. It is usually used t express gd wishes.
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2. 本卷共四大题，共40分。
五、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46. 我经常在互联网上搜索信息和查收邮件。
I ften_________ _________ infrmatin and check emails n the Internet.
47. 那个小女孩太累了，以至于很快就睡着了。
The little girl was s tired that she _________ _________ quickly.
48. 缩写词UNICEF 代表什么?
What des the shrt frm UNICEF_________ _________?
49. 凭借努力，我们可以再次取得成功。
With hard wrk, we can succeed _________ _________.
50. 除了炎热的天气，贝蒂的远足旅行非常完美。
___________ _________the ht weather, Betty’s hiking trip was perfect.
六、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Technlgy is rapidly changing the way we live. Tday, the “smart hme” is n lnger just a dream. It has becme a reality fr many peple.
In a smart hme, almst everything can be cntrlled thrugh a mbile phne. Fr example, when yu wake up in the mrning, the curtains (窗帘) pen autmatically t let in the sun. Yu can even make yur cffee machine start wrking while yu are still lying in bed.
When yu are ut, yu dn’t need t wrry abut the safety f yur huse. This is because smart cameras can mnitr yur hme 24 hurs a day. If smething unusual happens, the system will send a message t yur phne immediately.
Hwever, every cin has tw sides. While smart hmes bring us cmfrt, they als bring sme prblems. First, the cst f these high-tech systems is very high and nt every family can affrd them. Secnd, there is a risk f privacy leaks (隐私泄露) . Finally, peple may becme t lazy because machines d almst everything fr them.
In the future, technlgy will cntinue t develp. Engineers are wrking hard t make smart systems safer and cheaper. The key is t use technlgy in a wise way—making ur lives easier withut lsing ur wn abilities.
51. In a smart hme, peple can cntrl almst everything thrugh a (n) _______________________________.
52. The cffee machine can start wrking while peple are still _______________________________.
53. Smart cameras can _____________________________ s yu dn’t need t wrry abut the safety f yur huse.
54. __________________________ f these high-tech systems is very high and nt every family can affrd them.
55. Engineers are wrking hard t make smart systems _______________________________.
七、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
When night falls, we turn n the lights t make ur cities beautiful. Hwever, few peple knw that t much light can be a k___56___ f pllutin. It is called “light pllutin”, and it is becming a serius prblem arund the wrld.
Light pllutin desn’t just stp us frm seeing the s___57___. It als causes many prblems fr animals. Fr example, fireflies (萤火虫) use their wn light t talk t e___58___ ther and find their partners. But when the city lights are t b___59___, fireflies cannt see partners’ signals (信号) clearly. As a result, it is difficult fr them t prduce mre babies. Anther example is abut birds. Many birds fly at night by f___60___ the light f the mn. Bright city lights can cnfuse (使困惑) them, and sme birds may lse their way r even h___61___ tall buildings.
Besides, light pllutin can affect human health in different ways. If yu sleep with the lights n, yur bdy will think it is s___62___ daytime and cannt rest well. This might make yu feel t___63___ r even develp sme illnesses. Dctrs say that the dark is necessary fr a gd sleep b___64___ it helps ur bdies prduce a special hrmne (激素) t keep us healthy.
T help slve this prblem, many cities are starting t take actin. They have decided t turn ff unnecessary lights in public places a____65____ midnight. We can als d ur part in ur daily lives. Darkness is as imprtant as light. Let’s wrk tgether t prtect the dark night s that we can enjy the beautiful stars and live a healthier life.
八、书面表达 (本大题共15分)
66. 假如你是李华，请根据以下内容提示给你的英国笔友David写一封邮件，分享小区快递员张先生让你印象深刻的一段经历。
(1) 张先生在小区工作多年。
(2) 上周六突降大雨，他仍按时送达包裹并摆放整齐。
(3) 途中他看到一位老人搬重物有困难，立即停下来帮忙。
(4) 后来你了解到，他在业余时间还经常参加社区志愿活动。
(5) 你认为……
参考词汇：快递员 deliveryman 送包裹 deliver packages
要求：
(1) 词数：80~100个。
(2) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
(3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear David,
Hw is it ging? I’m writing t tell yu an unfrgettable stry abut a deliveryman named Mr Zhang in my cmmunity.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
D yu have a stry t share? Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua