2026湛江高一上学期期末英语含答案

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高一英语试题
一、阅读理解
Teenage Life arund the WrldAsha, Tanzania
Hi! I’m Asha frm Tanzania. Like mst teenagers, I start my day early and end it late. After schl, I learn with my partner t prepare fr the University Entrance Exam. When I have time ff, I prefer t be utdrs. I lve nature and animals. I feel quite annyed at hw humans treat the envirnment, s I d my best t help. I vlunteer t plant trees and I’m a member f ur schl’s Nature Club.Samika, Bangladesh
Hi! I’m Samika and I’m slim. I wish I were a student, but I’m nt. I had t leave schl at 13 t help my family. I wrk in a dress factry. It’s unbelievable hard wrk and we sweat all day lng. Althugh everyne wrks hard, my partners and I still find time t practice push-ups and jgging tgether. At times like these, the wrld feels like an amazing place.Lila, USA
Hi! I’m Lila, an utging guy frm Chicag. I’m a senir high schl freshman. I lve my art and debate lectures — they allw me t meet guys wh share the same types f view and build up my cnfidence. After schl, I vlunteer at a senir center, helping the senirs at their detailed requests. On weekends, I explre the nature with my parents r play sccer with lcal junir athletes. I live a psitive life.Frieder, Germany
Hi, Frieder here. I g t a high schl in Munich. I’m nt very interested in lessns, but I knw I have t get an educatin. It’s very difficult fr yung peple t find a jb in Eurpe, s I am anxius abut my future. I’m a gaming lver. I lve Internet games s much that I have started a gaming club at my schl. Maybe I’ll see yu nline — my screen name is FastFreedy.
1．Why des Asha d vlunteer wrk?
A．T pass exams.B．T make mney.
C．T prtect the envirnment.D．T build up cnfidence.
2．What des Samika d nw?
A．She plants trees.B．She helps senirs.
C．She studies in a university.D．She wrks in a factry.
3．What wrries Frieder a lt?
A．His gaming club.B．His future jb.
C．His schl lessns.D．His screen name.
My family lst almst everything in the little-knwn but wrst fld f Luisiana last year. It began raining in mid-August and didn’t stp fr days. There was talk that the lcal rivers were ging t crest (到达洪峰) and cause sme serius flding. We lived smewhat clse t the Amite River, but ld neighburs tld us ur neighburhd hadn’t flded in ver 100 years. We thught we had several days t plan n hw t shelter.
On August 13, I wke up and headed tward the river. Sme f the lwer areas were cllecting water but there was n standing water anywhere near my huse r even my neighburhd. I went back hme and tld my wife we shuld prbably get sme supplies in case this gt serius; that maybe we shuld even pack a car in case we needed t leave thugh I was very certain there was nthing t wrry abut.
Abut 30 minutes int slwly packing, my wife’s cusin came and tld us t evacuate at nce. I lked behind her and nticed my yard underwater and the waterline nly abut a half- inch frm ging ver my drstep and int my huse. I was flred. We had n time! My wife and I packed up bth ur cars in abut 10 minutes with nly ur mst precius (珍贵的) memries. Everything else we had built during a 10-year marriage was left behind.
We evacuated abut 5 miles east away frm the river t my wife’s grandmther’s. After being there fr abut an hur, the river was cming. We evacuated a secnd time in as many hurs t her cusin’s huse even further east. After nly an hur, we fund the river was n the way and we had t leave, again.
We evacuated three times that day. I drve back thrugh the flded waters at sme pint because we left ur cat. When I gt back t ur huse, I walked thrugh knee-deep water filled with rubbish and ur waterlgged belngings (浸水的财物). Gt the cat safely thugh.
4．Why did the authr slwly prepare t leave at first?
A．Because there were t many supplies.
B．Because he wanted t get his car repaired.
C．Because n standing water appeared nearby.
D．Because he had t wait fr his wife’s cusin.
5．What des the underlined wrd “flred” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Shcked.B．Cnfused.C．Satisfied.D．Amazed.
6．Where did the authr’s family evacuate t first?
A．A safe shelter dwntwn.B．His parents’ huse.
C．His wife’s grandmther’s.D．His wife’s cusin’s huse.
7．What can be knwn abut the fld?
A．It lasted fr a mnth.B．It destryed many cars.
C．It came very slwly.D．It caused much damage.
Everybdy hates rats (老鼠). But in the areas where there are many earthquakes, such as Japan, Ls Angeles, Turkey, rats will sn be man’s friends.
What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dgs. Why? Because they can smell peple. Dgs save lives. They help rescuers t find living peple. But dgs are big and they can’t get int small spaces. S nw a new research prject is using a smaller animal t save lives: the rat.
Hw des it wrk? First, the rat is trained t smell peple. When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal (信号). This is sent t a small radi n its back, and then the rescuers fllw the radi signals. When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers knw that smene is alive.
Althugh there are already rbts which can d this jb, rats are better. Christian Linster at Crnel University, New Yrk says, “Rbts’ nses dn’t wrk well when there are ther smells arund. Rats are gd at that.” Rats can als see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker t train than dgs, and unlike rbts, they dn’t need electricity!
The “rat prject” is nt finished, but Julie Ryan f Internatinal Rescue Crps in Sctland says, “It wuld be fantastic. A rat culd get int spaces we culdn’t get t and a rat wuld get ut if it wasn’t safe.” Perhaps fr the first time in histry, peple will be happy t see a rat in a building (but nly after an earthquake, f curse).
8．Hw can the rescuers knw whether there are survivrs in the new research prject?
A．By the nise made by the rat.
B．By the rat’s unusual behaviur.
C．By the smell given ff by the trapped persn.
D．By the signal sent by the radi n the rat’s back.
9．Rats have all the fllwing advantages EXCEPT that ______.
A．they are less expensive t train than dgs
B．they are quicker t find the trapped peple than dgs
C．they dn’t need electricity cmpared with rescue rbts
D．they are small and can get int smaller spaces than dgs
10．What’s Julie Ryan’s attitude twards “rat prject”?
A．Anxius.B．Curius.C．Psitive.D．Cnfused.
11．Which f the fllwing can be inferred frm the passage?
A．Peple’s attitude twards rats may change.
B．The prject has already been widely used in earthquake rescue.
C．Rats will replace dgs and rbts in earthquake rescue wrk sn.
D．Rats are mre ppular than dgs in areas with frequent earthquakes.
Speaking mre than ne language culd be cnnected t slwer aging, accrding t a new study. An internatinal team f researchers lked at data (数据) frm mre than 86,000 adults frm 27 Eurpean cuntries. They were all aged between 51 and 90.
The researchers used this data t create mdels f peple’s “bilgical (生物的) age” based n their physical and mental health, and cmpared it t the number f years they had actually lived. They fund that peple frm cuntries where peple mstly speak nly ne language were abut twice as likely t have a bilgical age that was lder than their real age.
And peple frm cuntries where peple usually speak mre than ne language were 2.17times less likely t be aging faster than their real age. In fact, the mre languages peple usually spke, the less likely they were t age faster. Experts have said that at least half f the wrld’s ppulatin speaks mre than ne language. Hwever, up t 75% f peple wh speak English as a first language nly speak English.
The benefits f learning a secnd language are clear, accrding t the study. The researchers said peple shuld be encuraged t keep their brains active by learning and using mre languages. This is smething that gvernments culd think abut as a way t help prtect peple’s health, they added. They described language learning as a lw-cst way t imprve ur health as we get lder.
But experts say learning r speaking mre languages isn’t the nly way t slw ur aging. Accrding t the American Heart Assciatin, there are eight key things yu can d t slw yur bdy’s aging: eat better; sleep well, stay active, dn’t smke, and manage yur weight, bld sugar, bld pressure and chlesterl (胆固醇).
12．What is the main finding f the study?
A．Learning languages helps the mind.B．Getting lder affects language skills.
C．Exercise is gd fr learning languages.D．Speaking mre languages can slw dwn aging.
13．Hw did researchers decide peple’s bilgical age?
A．By testing language skills.B．By measuring bld pressure.
C．By checking health f bdy and mind.D．By studying hw peple cmmunicate.
14．What is the researchers’ suggestin accrding t paragraph 4?
A．Keeping brains active by exercising.B．Encuraging peple t learn mre languages.
C．Imprving health thrugh cheap methds.D．Asking gvernments t reduce health csts.
15．What’s the purpse f the last paragraph?
A．T shw ther ways t slw aging.B．T cmpare different research results.
C．T intrduce the best way t keep healthy.D．T present health rganizatins’ study results.
Hw t deal with yur nervusness befre exams?
Hw t deal with yur nervusness befre exams? 16 Here are sme ds and dn’ts that might help yu with yur exams.
Dn’t arrive t early.
Yu prbably arrive early befre an exam, but it’s nt a gd idea t get there t early. When yu’re revising with friends, yu might get mre anxius. Instead, try t get there five t ten minutes earlier and keep yurself frm talking abut the exam t anybdy.
D sleep well.
17 When yur nervus system is nt rested, yu’ll feel mre anxius. Als, yu will have a harder time cncentrating. S, instead f studying deep int the night, yu shuld wrk n getting a regular sleep pattern.
18
If yu’ve wrked hard, and yu are ready, yu dn’t need this. Ging ver ntes n the day f the exam might make yu feel like yu’ve missed ut n sme tpics. S yu had better just be rested and relaxed fr the exam and d the best that yu can.
D eat well.
Dn’t frget t have a gd meal. We tend t frget t eat when we’re t anxius, but eating is necessary. Yur brain needs sugar t wrk prperly. Yu have t eat smething befre taking an exam. 19
Dn’t think abut the result f the exam.
Befre and during an exam, dn’t think abut the result. 20 Yu shuld nt think abut yur grades, yur chances f getting int cllege, and yur family’s pinin, etc. Try t separate yurself frm anything else.
A．Stay cncentrated n the present.
B．Dn’t revise n the day f the exam.
C．Hw t revise better t get a gd grade?
D．Hw t prepare yurself better fr the cming exam?
E．It will give yu mre energy and lwer yur anxiety level.
F．Lack f sleep is a huge factr in increasing yur nervusness.
G．D summarize yur ntes int key pints fr last-minute review.
二、完形填空
One night I decided t spend sme time building a happier and clser relatinship with my daughter. Fr several weeks she had been 21 me t play chess (棋) with her, s I suggested a game and she eagerly 22 . It was a schl night, hwever, and at nine ’clck my daughter asked if I culd 23 my mves, because she 24 t g t bed; she had t get up at six in the mrning. I 25 she had strict sleeping habits, but I thught she ught t be able t 26 sme f this strictness. I said t her, “Cme n, yu can stay up late fr nce. We’re having 27 .” We played n fr anther fifteen minutes, during which time she lked 28 . Finally she said, “Please, Daddy, d it quickly.” “N,” I replied. “If yu’re ging t play it 29 , yu’re ging t play it slwly.” And s we cntinued fr anther ten minutes, until 30 my daughter burst int tears, and 31 that she was beaten.
Clearly I had made 32 . I had started the evening wanting t have a 33 time with my daughter but had allwed my desire t win t becme mre 34 than my relatinship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire t win served me well. As a parent, I 35 that it gt in my way. S I had t change.
21．A．guidingB．askingC．trainingD．advising
22．A．allwedB．expectedC．repliedD．accepted
23．A．changeB．repeatC．hurryD．pass
24．A．agreedB．neededC．beggedD．hated
25．A．knewB．learnedC．guessedD．heard
26．A．put upB．take upC．pick upD．give up
27．A．patienceB．luckC．funD．success
28．A．excitedB．prudC．anxiusD．angry
29．A．wellB．againC．fairlyD．regularly
30．A．nervuslyB．immediatelyC．strangelyD．suddenly
31．A．prmisedB．admittedC．wnderedD．discvered
32．A．a mistakeB．a decisinC．an attemptD．an effrt
33．A．freeB．differentC．fullD．happy
34．A．imprtantB．attractiveC．practicalD．interesting
35．A．realizedB．aplgizedC．imaginedD．explained
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The art f crsstalk (相声) perfrmance features a cmbinatin f dialgue, strytelling, and humur. Typically 36 (perfrm) by tw perfrmers r a small grup, crsstalk includes rapidfire exchanges filled 37 jkes and wrdplay.
The dialgue ften ges arund everyday life and cultural references 38 (allw) audiences t find humur in their wn experiences. Mrever, crsstalk is nt nly abut delivering jkes; it is als a dance f language and expressin. Perfrmers emply a 39 (vary) f speaking techniques t imprve perfrmance effect.
Physical mvements and facial 40 (expressin) als play a significant rle in expressing emtins and adding humur. This makes crsstalk a lively experience fr audiences 41 are nt just passive listeners but active participants in the laughter.
The duble rle f crsstalk as bth entertainer and cmmentatr 42 (make) crsstalk remain significant thrughut China’s histry since its birth. Besides, crsstalk acts 43 a cultural bridge, cnnecting generatins thrugh shared experiences and memry. It prtects traditinal stries while als adapts t mdern themes, s many mdern audiences 44 (attract) t it.
As such, crsstalk nt nly entertains but als educates, develping a sense f cultural identity amng its listeners. In this way, it serves as a 45 (fair) imprtant link between the past and present, ensuring that the richness f Chinese culture remains full f life.
四、书信写作
46．你校英语报正在开展以“Jgging r Walking, Which D Yu Prefer?”为主题的征文比赛。现请你写一篇短文向校英语报投稿。内容包括：
1. 你的选择；
2. 你的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Jgging r Walking, Which D Yu Prefer?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack and Tm were neighbrs and best friends. They went t the same high schl, sat next t each ther in class, and shared everything with each ther — frm their favrite snacks t their deepest secrets. In fact, they were mre like brthers wh stuck tgether thrugh every small truble and happy mment.
One day, their schl held a big science fair cmpetitin with exciting prizes fr the tp prjects. Bth bys wrked very hard n their designs fr weeks: Jack fcused n a slar pwered small car, while Tm spent hurs building a mdel f a rainwater cllectin system. They even helped each ther test their prjects after schl. Finally, Jack’s prject wn first prize, while Tm’s prject did nt win anything at all. At the award ceremny, Jack was extremely excited. In his excitement, he talked n and n abut his prject and victry, answering every questin frm the teachers and students withut nticing the thers arund him. Tm std silently by Jack’s side, trying t put n a happy smile, but his eyes were filled with disappintment.
After that day, Tm began t act distant. He didn’t cme ver t play vide games as usual, and at schl he hardly spke t Jack, even when they passed each ther in the hallway. Jack culdn’t understand why his best friend had suddenly becme s cld and distant. A week later, Jack heard frm his mther that Tm had been very upset abut the cmpetitin result. Only then did Jack realize that he had never cngratulated Tm n his hard effrt r acknwledged Tm’s help with his wn prject. Instead, he had bragged(吹嘘) abut himself withut thinking abut Tm’s feelings at all.
Jack felt terrible. Winning the science fair was nt wrth lsing his best friend. He decided t make things right.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That Saturday, Jack tk a deep breath and kncked n Tm’s dr.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tm’s eyes widened at Jack’s wrds and a smile spread acrss his face.
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参考答案
36．perfrmed 37．with 38．allwing 39．variety 40．expressins 41．wh/that 42．has made 43．as 44．are attracted 45．fairly
46．
Jgging r Walking, Which D Yu Prefer?
When it cmes t chsing between jgging and walking, I prefer walking withut hesitatin.
There are several reasns fr my chice. Firstly, walking is a mre gentle frm f exercise that suits peple f all ages and fitness levels. Secndly, walking allws me t enjy the surrunding scenery at a cmfrtable pace. Lastly, walking helps me relax bth physically and mentally, leaving me refreshed.
In cnclusin, while jgging is a gd way t burn calries quickly, walking is a better fit fr me as it is safer and mre pleasant.
47．参考范文：
That Saturday, Jack tk a deep breath and kncked n Tm’s dr. He held a handmade thank-yu card and a small gift — a set f tls Tm had been wanting fr weeks. When Tm pened the dr, Jack lked int his eyes and said srry sincerely. He admitted that he was t prud f his victry t ntice Tm’s disappintment, and he emphasized that Tm’s prject was creative and practical, even better than his in sme ways. He als thanked Tm fr helping him adjust the slar car’s battery again and again after schl.题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
D
B
C
A
C
D
D
B
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
D
C
B
A
D
F
B
E
A
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
D
C
B
A
D
C
C
A
D
题号
31
32
33
34
35





答案
B
A
D
A
A