湖南省湘潭市2026年中考一模英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份湖南省湘潭市2026年中考一模英语试卷（学生版），共13页。试卷主要包含了在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效;等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
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第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. What’s the weather like tday?
A. Sunny.B. Cludy.C. Rainy.
2. What time des the mvie start?
A. At 7:00.B. At 7:15.C. At 7:30.
3. Hw will the tw speakers g t the park?
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On ft.
4. What kind f mvies des the man like better?
A. Actin mvies.B. Cartns.C. Scary mvies.
5. Where is the wman ging next?
A. The statin.B. The hspital.C. The library.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听一段材料，回答以下两个小题。
6. What is the man prbably ging t buy?
A. Bks.B. Shes.C. Flwers.
7. Which bus shuld the man take?
A. N.5 bus.B. N.15 bus.C. N.25 bus.
听一段材料，回答以下两个小题。
8. What is the girl wrried abut?
A. Speaking in public.
B. N time t practice.
C. T much hmewrk.
9. What will the by d t help?
A. Write a speech fr her.
B. Practice with her after schl.
C. Take her t the place n time.
听一段材料，回答以下两个小题。
10. Where will the speakers meet t start the trip?
A. In the student center.
B. In the science hall.
C. At the schl gate.
11. What will the students d n the trip?
A. Climb muntains.B. G camping.C. Visit a museum.
听一段材料，回答以下三个小题。
12. What des Mary want t be in the future?
A. An actr.B. An engineer.C. A dancer.
13. What encuraged Mary t chse this jb?
A. Watching a TV shw.
B. Playing with rbts.
C. Talking with her friend.
14. What des the man think f Mary’s plan?
A. Supprtive.B. Disappinted.C. Amazing.
听一段材料，回答以下三个小题。
15. What des Jack like cllecting?
A. Blind bxes.B. Different stamps.C. Clrful phts.
16. Hw des Jack feel abut his hbby?
A. It makes him busy.
B. It brings him happiness.
C. It csts t much mney.
17. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Relatives.
B. Classmates.
C. Teacher and student.
听一段材料，回答以下三个小题。
18. What did the teacher talk abut befre the activity?
A. Histry stries.
B. After-schl activities.
C. Envirnmental prtectin.
19. Where did the students d the activity?
A. At schl.B. In the city park.C. On the street.
20. Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. Students.B. Parents.C. Visitrs.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21. Which is lighter than air in buyant ballns?
A. Helium.B. The balln.C. The umbrella.
22. Why can a persn land slwly and safely frm a parachute?
A. Air ges arund the parachute.
B. Air pushes upward against the parachute.
C. A machine frces much air int the parachute.
23. Where is this passage mst prbably frm?
A. A bicycle instructin.
B. A science bk fr kids.
C. A strybk abut nature.
B
Grwing up in the cuntryside f Kenya, my mther, Bertha Ngumbi, repeated the same wrds daily: “Educatin is yur nly way t have a better life.” At first, my fur sisters, my brthers and I refused, preferring childhd games t studies. But she kept n making us study-when we frgt hmewrk, she punished us seriusly. I remember at age 10, after being punished, I even wished she wuld fall ill s that she’d stp being s hard n us.
Her strictness came frm her hard life. She and my father were wrkers, making nly $200 a mnth, and they wrked tirelessly. Befre sunrise, we’d wrk n ur small farm; after schl, we’d ck and study in the weak light f an il lamp. The mst painful memry is seeing them return frm twn—exhausted fr using up all f their energy and hungry fr having spent nthing n fd t save mre mney fr ur schling. “I culd never eat while knwing yu needed bks,” she later tld me.
Her effrts greatly influenced us. My eldest brther Kennedy became a business wner; I made a Ph.D.; my sisters entered teaching and healthcare. When I asked why she never gave up, she explained, “I saw smething in yu-yu are always wise and hard-wrking.”
Tday, thugh I’m a scientist thusands f miles away, her lessns remain. Every phne call still ends with her strict, lving reminder, “Are yu wrking hard?” Thugh I nce was angry with her strictness, I understand nw it was lve in its simplest frm. Her effrts gave us wings-and fr that, this daughter will frever be thankful.
24. Why did the children smetimes wish their mther wuld fall ill?
A. They hated her strictness.
B. They wanted her t have a rest.
C. They thught she wrked t hard.
25. What des the underlined wrd “exhausted” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Rather angry.B. Very tired.C. Quite wrried.
26. Hw were the children’s lives when they became adults?
A. They stayed in their hmetwn.
B. They all became famus scientists.
C. They achieved success in different jbs.
27. What lessn can we learn frm the passage?
A. N pain, n gain.
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. East r west, hme is best.
C
Hunan Cuisine (菜肴), als knwn as Xiang Cuisine, is ne f the eight great traditins f Chinese cuisines. Mre than just fd, it carries the histry f Hunan prvince and its rich culture.
With a lng histry, Hunan Cuisine began t take shape during the Han Dynasty and became mre ppular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The warm and wet weather in Hunan led lcal peple t develp special ways t keep fd gd fr lnger, such as smking meat. Als, the special weather has influenced peple’s eating habits fr centuries. Hunan cks use plenty f chili peppers and spices (香料), which is why the cuisine is famus fr its ht and heavy tastes. A perfect example is Spicy Crayfish (小龙虾), a favrite acrss China. But Hunan dishes are mre than just ht-they skillfully balance five tastes: sur, sweet, bitter, spicy and salty. Interestingly, the cuisine als shapes the character f Hunan peple. Like their fd, they are knwn fr their bravery and energy in the face f difficulties.
Many ther Hunan dishes are wrth mentining. Stinky Tfu, fr example, has a strng smell but a delicius taste, which is ften served fried with a ht sauce. Steamed Fish Head full f red and green chili peppers makes peple’s muths water with just ne lk. Jinshi Beef Ndles are famus fr their rich sup and beef, making them a lcal favrite. The list ges n and n…
Tday, Hunan Cuisine is enjyed arund the wrld. While keeping traditinal methds alive, cks are als explring new ways f cking. Special TV prgrams have further helped t prtect and share this wnderful cuisine.
28. When did Hunan Cuisine begin t take shape?
A. During the Han Dynasty.
B. In the Tang and Ming dynasties.
C. In the Ming and Qing dynasties.
29. Why is warm and wet weather in Hunan mentined in Para. 2?
A. T describe the character f Hunan peple.
B. T explain the reasn fr using chili peppers.
C. T shw different kinds f gd fd in Hunan.
30. What are Jinshi Beef Ndles famus fr?
A. Strng smell.
B. Ht sauce.
C. Rich sup and beef.
31. Hw is Hunan Cuisine develping tday?
A. It is less ppular than befre.
B. It is changing with the lcal climate.
C. It keeps traditins while trying new ways.
第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。
Every summer, I g t a camp at a lcal animal shelter (收容所). At the camp, I learn different ways t help animals in need. Each year, mre than 6 millin cats and dgs enter animal shelters acrss the cuntry. These animals need t be cared fr befre they are returned hme r adpted (收养) by new families. ____32____
Call yur lcal animal shelter. Ask what vlunteer chances they have fr families and children. Yu might be able t help with feeding, walking, training, and helping cats and dgs get alng well with peple.
Make psters. At the camp, yu can make psters fr pets that are waiting t be adpted and then put them up in public places. ____33____ Yu culd als ask the shelter if yu culd make “Hw t” psters t tell ther kids and families hw they can take part.
Meet different needs. ____34____ Fr example, it takes us much time t d paperwrk and put tgether infrmatin abut pet adptin. When vlunteers d these jbs, shelter wrkers can spend mre time taking care f the animals.
____35____ Ask the wrkers what the shelter needs, such as pet fd, blankets (毯子), r tys. Yu culd rganize a small drive with a few families r a bigger ne with yur schl.
Share learning chances. Lk int prgrams like summer camp and find ut if yu can help at a cmmunity event with an adult.
A. Cllecting things.
B. Vlunteers can als help with washing and ffice wrk at the shelter.
C. Many shelters need peple t take animals t parks fr exercise daily.
D. This helps mre peple learn abut animals that need hmes.
E. Bth adults and kids can wrk tgether t help in several ways.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格的最佳选项。
It was almst dark. The rain was ____36____ like a waterfall. Sven was making his way hme with great effrt when he nticed smething unusual—a crwd f peple talking ludly near a flded street crner. He rushed ver t see what had happened. T his shck, he was tld a little ____37____ had fallen int the undergrund pipe (管道). The firefighters had tried every way t reach the child, but the pipes were t ____38____ fr them t get inside.
Hearing this, Sven had an idea. He tld the leader f the firefighters that he might be able t help because he was thin enugh t fit int the pipe and had taken ____39____ lessns befre. The leader ndded in agreement but ____40____ him f the pssible dangers. Hwever, Sven said there was n time t hesitate (犹豫). With a ____41____ tied t his bdy, Sven began his wrk. Inside the air was cld and thin. He felt his way frward, hearing nthing but his wn breath. But nne f these difficulties culd ____42____ him. He just kept mving frward. Finally, his hand tuched the little child’s arm. Luckily, althugh the child was weak, he was still ____43____. With the help f the firefighters pulling the rpe, they began t mve back slwly.
Everyne arund ____44____ happily the mment Sven and the child gt ut f the pipe ____45____. Sven was tired, but he felt happy. “Saving a life is never easy, but it is always wrth the effrt.” he said t himself.
36. A. cming dwnB. stepping upC. shaking ff
37. A. catB. dgC. child
38. A. smallB. darkC. strng
39. A. self-serviceB. first-aidC. fd-safety
40. A. warnedB. askedC. cheated
41. A. tyB. lightC. rpe
42. A. surpriseB. stpC. cntrl
43. A. wildB. aliveC. hungry
44. A. cheeredB. playedC. dreamed
45. A. carelesslyB. easilyC. safely
第二节 选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Are yu tired f the same view ut f yur windw? D yu want t enjy the fresh air in the wild? If yur answer is yes, Qixing Village in Xiangtan is ____46____ perfect chice fr yu.
Yu’ll be amazed by what yu see ____47____ yu cme t Qixing Village. As spring cmes quietly, the cld f winter ges away. The nice and warm weather ____48____ up the sleeping plants. The radsides are cvered with green grass. Trees are grwing new leaves. Flwers are blming (盛开) in bright and different ____49____. Birds are singing ____50____ in the trees. All f these make the village mre eye-catching fr visitrs.
Peple enjy ____51____ spring time in Qixing Village differently. Sme are walking slwly alng the small river, sme are lying ____52____ the sun, and sme are taking pictures f flwers, friends and themselves t ____53____ the mment. Others are just sitting in the rest area, reading bks. Bathing in the warm sunshine and breathing the fresh air, yu will frget the ____54____ and nise f city life and just enjy the wnderful mments.
In fact, the mst beautiful pictures f Qixing Village are the many smiling faces. This beautiful place helps bring yu, yur family and friends ____55____ than befre. S, cme t Qixing Village and enjy the spring!
第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 简答和翻译(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答或翻译画线部分。
The Scttish islands f Orkney are a ppular turist place. It is famus fr its breathtaking views and ancient places like Skara Brae and the Ring f Brdgar. Every year, many visitrs are drawn here, which brings mney t lcal businesses. Hwever, every cin has tw sides. Turism als causes prblems fr the small island. The turists create a lt f rubbish, plluting the beautiful beaches and ancient paths. This means that the lcals have t pay a lt t clean up and lk after the basic services. The Orkney gvernment has cme up with a way t slve these prblems. They are asking visitrs t pay £5 as turist taxes (旅游税), and this mney culd help d just that.
Peple hld different ideas abut the turist taxes.
The “Yes” Side: Mst turists agree they shuld pay a bit mre. When turists visit beautiful places, they create extra (额外的) wrk fr the lcal gvernment. This includes fixing paths, cllecting rubbish, tidying beaches and cleaning tilets. Mney is needed t deal with the extra wrk that turists bring. Mst turists are happy t pay a bit extra. Research shws 71% f the travelers want t prtect these places, and 80% are happy t pay mre fr special places fr the future. Turist taxes are already making a difference arund the wrld. They help repair rads, clean beaches and fight climate change.
The “N” Side: Sme peple think hlidays are already t expensive. If a family hliday suddenly csts mre because f the turist taxes, turists might chse ther places. This wuld be bad fr lcal businesses that depend n turists t make mney. Sme areas have already said n t turist taxes because they fear lsing custmers.
56. What is the island famus fr?
________________
57. Hw much mney des the gvernment want visitrs t pay as turist taxes?
________________
58. Accrding t the “N” side, why have sme areas said n t turist taxes?
________________
59. D yu agree with the turist taxes? Why r why nt?
________________
60. 将文中划线句子翻译成中文。
________________
第二节(共1小题，满分15分)
61. 上周，你所在班级开展了以“My Favurite Free-Time Activity”为主题的课余活动调查，调查结果如图所示。请你撰写一篇发言稿，在英语课上向全班汇报调查结果。
内容需包含：
(1)结合图表数据，简要描述班级调查结果;
(2)介绍你个人最喜爱的一项课余活动，并说明选择理由及从中获得的收获。
注意：
(1)发言稿正文约80词(不含已给开头和结尾);
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Gd mrning, everyne.
Last week, ur class did a survey abut ur favurite free-time activities. Here are the results. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!Air and Gases (气体)
Air is arund yu—but yu hardly ever ntice it. Yu cannt see it but yu can breathe it all the time. It keeps yu alive—and animals and plants, t.
Buyant ballns (漂浮的气球)
These ballns have a gas called helium (氦). Helium is lighter than air, s it ges up, carrying the ballns with it.
Air supprt
A bicycle pump (打气筒) frces mre and mre air int the tire (轮胎). The air pushes ut n the walls f the tire. It pushes s hard that it can supprt the weight f bth the bicycle and the rider.
Big letdwn
As a parachute (降落伞) falls, air pushes upward against it, s it drps slwly and safely t the grund.
The parachute pens up like a big umbrella, allwing mre air t push frm belw.
if their a recrd clse in clr happily wake rush