2026年期中知识点检测人教版新目标七年级下册英语语法专项训练含答案

这是一份2026年期中知识点检测人教版新目标七年级下册英语语法专项训练含答案，共6页。试卷主要包含了用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，单项填空，根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词，按要求完成下列句子，每空一词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. I can't________ (play) chess with yu. I have t much hmewrk t d.
2. —Can yur parents________ (speak) English?
—Yes, they can.
3. What can yur sister ________(d)?
4. The by wrks very hard. He ________(nt watch) TV n schl nights.
5. I usually ________(g) t bed befre 10：00 in the evening.
二、单项填空
1. —Tny, ________yu sing English sngs?
—Yes, I can.
A. can B. may
C. need D. must
2. —Wuld yu like anther glass f water?
—N, thanks. I __________ leave nw. Tny is waiting fr me. (2017•
遵义)
A. can B. may
C. must
3. —Must I leave nw? It's still raining hard utside.
—N, yu ________. Yu can wait till the rain stps.
A. dn't have t B. culdn't
C. can't D. shuldn't
4. —Mum, may I g swimming nw?
—Yes, dear, but remember that yu ________ g with yur dad.
A. may B. can
C. must
5. Dn't be late fr class. We ________ n time.
A. can be B. must be
C. may be D. will be
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1. 你妹妹会游泳吗？
________yur sister________？
2. 凯特会做什么？
________can Kate________？
3. 艾丽斯不会下象棋。
Alice________ ________ chess.
4. 琳达不得不每天打扫她的房间。
Linda ________ ________ ________ her rm every day.
5. 苏珊从周一到周五不能看电视。
Susan ________ ________ TV frm Mnday t Friday.
四、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词
1. She has t d the dishes after dinner. (改为一般疑问句)
________ she ________ ________ ________ the dishes after dinner?
2. Tm can ride a hrse. (改为否定句)
Tm ________ ________ a hrse.
3. Mr. Green can d Chinese kung fu. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________Mr. Green ________？
4. Li Lei has t take a shwer befre ging t bed. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Li Lei ________ ________ ________ befre ging t bed?
5. Yu can't run in the hallways. (同义句转换)
________ ________ in the hallways.
◆时间的表达及提问与频度副词
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Mary usually________ (g) shpping with her mther n Sunday.
2. ________ Peter always ________(take) a shwer in the evening r in the mrning?
3. Mary ________(nt listen) t music in the evening.
4. She never ________(have) breakfast.
5. What time ________Jack ________(eat) lunch?
二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词
1. My sister usually gets up at 6：30. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________des yur sister usually get up?
2. We will g t the bkstre after schl. (对画线部分提问)
________ will yu g t the bkstre?
3. They d their hmewrk at hme at night. (改为一般疑问句)
________they ________their hmewrk at hme at night?
4. My father brushes his teeth at 7：40 a. m. (改为否定句)
My father________ ________ his teeth at 7：40 a. m.
5. He has lunch at 11：50. (同义句转换)
He has lunch at ________ ________ twelve.
三、根据图片及提示词写句子
1.
(Li Jun，usually)
__________________________________________________
2.
(Tny，ften)
____________________________________________________
3.
(they，usually)
____________________________________________________
4.

(my grandparents，always)
____________________________________________________
5.
(Jack，ften)
____________________________________________________
◆hw引导的特殊疑问句
一、根据句意填写疑问词(组)，完成下列句子
1. —________d yu get t schl?
—By bus.
2. —________ peple are there in the picture?
—Six.
3. —________ des she read every day?
—Fr tw hurs.
4. —________ is it frm yur schl t the park?
—Abut ten kilmeters.
5. —________mney des Linda need?
—1，000 yuan.
二、对画线部分提问，每空一词
1. My brther is eight years ld.
________ ________ is yur brther?
2. It takes me half an hur t take a shwer.
________ ________ des it take yu t take a shwer?
3. She usually ges t wrk by bus.
________ ________ she usually g t wrk?
4. This pair f shes is twenty dllars.
________ ________is this pair f shes?
5. It's ten kilmeters frm his hme t the train statin.
________ ________is it frm his hme t the train statin?
◆祈使句
根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 不要外出。
________ ________ ________.
2. 安静点！上课时间到了。
________ ________！ It's time fr class.
3. 咱们别再说它了。
Let's ________ ________ it again.
4. 禁止游泳！
________ ________！
5. 不要开会迟到！
________ ________late fr the meeting!
◆形容词与特殊疑问句
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
eq \x(scary，lazy，smart，beautiful，interest)
1. Dlphins(海豚) are very________. They can learn smething frm peple.
2. —Let's g t the z this weekend.
—That sunds________.
3. My brther desn't want t d any hmewrk and he is________.
4. The yellw skirt lks very________. I want t buy ne fr my sister.
5. Lins are very________. I dn't like them.
二、对下列句子的画线部分提问，每空一词
1. I can see many bks n the table.
________ ________yu see n the table?
2. The T­shirt is black and white.
________ ________is the T­shirt?
3. Lisa is frm France.
________ ________Lisa________？
4. I ften g t wrk at eight 'clck in the mrning.
________ ________ ________ yu ften g t wrk in the mrning?
5. Mr. Green usually ges t wrk by bus.
________ ________Mr. Green usually________ t wrk?
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1. 不要在教室里吵闹。
Dn't ________ ________in the classrm.
2. 这里的人对我很友好。
Peple here________ ________ t me.
3. 吴京来自哪里？
________ ________ Wu Jing frm?
4. 你为什么不去散步呢？
________ ________yu take a walk?
5. 你最喜欢的体育明星是谁？
________ ________yur favrite sprts star?
◆现在进行时
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Listen！Wh________ (talk) in the rm?
2. ________yu ________(d) yur hmewrk nw?
3. Jack is playing ftball and he ________(nt run).
4. Please be quiet. The children ________(sleep). (2018•武威)
5. It's twelve 'clck. Peple________ (have) lunch.
二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词
1. Tm is playing basketball. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—________Tm ________basketball?
—Yes, he is.
2. Grace and Je are reading in the library. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—________Grace and Je ________in the library?
—________， ________ ________.
3. I am ding my hmewrk. (改为否定句)
I________ ________ ________ my hmewrk.
4. Linda is playing the vilin nw. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Linda________ nw?
5. Jane ften runs in the mrning. (用nw改写句子)
Jane ________ ________nw.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.我弟弟现在没有玩游戏，他正在做作业。
My brther ______ ________games nw and he ________ ________his hmewrk.
2.艾丽斯正在跳舞吗？
________ Alice________？
3.——她正在做什么？
——她正在洗衣服。
—What ________she________？
—She is washing her clthes.
4.——他们正在使用电脑吗？
——不，他们正在锻炼。
—________they________ the cmputer?
—N, they________ ________.
5.看！他们在踢足球。
Lk！They________ ________ sccer.
四、单项选择
1. —Where is yur mther?
—She ________ the dishes in the kitchen. (2017•渝北)
A. d B. des
C. did D. is ding
2. — ________？
—I'm reading in the bedrm.
A. What are yu ding
B. Hw is it ging with yu
C. What d yu d
D. Hw are yu ding
3. Listen! Mike ________ the guitar.
A. plays B. play
C. are playing D. is playing
4. Jack ften ________ cmputer games in the evening. He is ________ cmputer games nw.
A. play; playing B. playing; playing
C. plays; playing D. play; play
5. My sister ________ t music right nw.
A. listen B. listens
C. listening D. is listening
◆there be句型
一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1. 书桌上有一本书和两支钢笔。
________ ________a bk and tw pens n the desk.
2. 在吉姆的书包里有一些书。
________ ________sme bks in Jim's bag.
3. 墙上有一些地图吗？
________ ________ ________ maps n the wall?
4. 学校里没有学生。
________ ________ ________ students in the schl.
5. 你们学校里有图书馆吗？
________ ________ a library in yur schl?
二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词
1. There are thirty desks in the rm. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________desks are there in the rm?
2. There are sme trees near the huse. (改为否定句)
There ________ ________trees near the huse.
3. There are sme eggs in the bx. (改为单数形式的句子)
________ ________ ________ egg in the bx.
4. There are sme apples n the tree. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ apples n the tree?
5. Is there an egg n the table？(作否定回答)
________， ________ ________.
◆询问及描述外貌与选择疑问句
单项选择
1. Mike's father ________ heavy and he ________ curly brwn hair.
A. has；has B. is；has
C. has；is D. is；is
2. —________ des yur new friend lk like?
—He is thin with shrt brwn hair.
A. Hw B. Wh
C. What D. Where
3. —Hi, Carl. Is yur brther thin r heavy?
—________.
A. Yes, he is
B. He's a little heavy
C. N, he isn't heavy
D. He's tall
4. —What's yur favrite subject, math, Chinese ______ English?
—English.
A. and B. but
C. r D. because
5. —What's Lucy like?
—________.
A. She's frm America
B. She's a student
C. She likes singing
D. She's beautiful and quiet
6. — What day is it tday, Mnday ________ Tuesday?
—Mnday.
A. and B. but
C. s D. r
◆wuld like的用法
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.我爸爸想要一杯咖啡。
My father ________ ________a cup f cffee.
2.——你愿意和我们外出吗？
——是的，我愿意。
—Wuld yu like ________ ________ ________with us?
—________， ________ ________ ________.
3.——米勒先生想要什么？
——他想要一杯茶。
—________ ________Mr. Miller like?
—________ ________a cup f tea.
4.——您想要哪种面？
——我想要牛肉面。
—What ______ ______ ndles ______ yu______？
—I'd like beef ndles.
5.——你想要些橙汁吗？
——不，谢谢。
—________ yu ________ ________range juice?
—N，thanks.
◆一般过去时
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. —What day ________ (be) it yesterday?
—It ________ (be) Friday.
2. We ________ (be) students tw years ag.
3. I ________ (buy) a new dictinary the day befre yesterday.
4. We ften ________ (play) games last term.
5. She ________ (give) me a bk a mment ag.
6. The girl ________ (get) up very early this mrning.
7. They ________ (take) phts near the river an hur ag.
8. He ________ (nt watch) TV yesterday evening.
9. —Why ________ (be) the by late fr schl yesterday?
—Because he ________ (be) ill.
10. Mr. Green ________ (cme) t visit me last night.
二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词
1. I was at hme this mrning. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ at hme this mrning?
2. He did mrning exercises this mrning. (改为否定句)
He ________ ________ mrning exercises this mrning.
3. They had a big dinner yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ they ________ yesterday?
4. Mr. Wang went t America by plane. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Mr. Wang ________ t America?
5. Hw did they get t Shanghai？(改为同义句)
________ ________ they ________ ________ Shanghai?
答案
►eq \a\vs4\al(语法专训)
◆情态动词can，must与have t的用法
一、1.play 2.speak 3.d 4.can't watch 5.g
二、1. A 点拨：句意：——托尼，你会唱英语歌曲吗？——是的，我会。根据答句中“I can”可知，问句问的是“能力”，故用can。
2. C 点拨：句意为：——你想要再来一杯水吗？——不，谢谢，我现在必须离开，托尼正在等我。can能，会；may或许，可以；must必须。根据句意可知，必须离开。故选C。
3. A 点拨：句意：——我必须现在离开吗？外面仍然在下大雨。——不，你不必。你可以等到雨停了(再走)。以Must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用“N, 't.或 N, 't have t.”。 故选A。
4. C 点拨：句意：——妈妈，我现在可以去游泳吗？——可以，亲爱的，但是记住你必须和你爸爸一起去。may可以，可能；can能；must必须。故选C。
5. B 点拨：句意：上课不要迟到。我们必须按时。must必须，一定。故选B。
三、1.Can; swim 2.What; d 3.can't play 4.has t clean
5. can't watch
四、1.Des; have t d 2.can't ride 3.What can; d
4. What des; have t d 5.Dn't run
◆时间的表达及提问与频度副词
一、1.ges 2.Des; take 3.desn't listen 4.has 5.des ; eat
二、1.What time 2.When 3.D ; d 4.desn't brush 5. ten t
三、1. Li Jun usually gets up at seven five.
2. Tny ften takes a shwer at six frty.
3. They usually brush teeth at seven 'clck.
4. My grandparents always eat breakfast at eight 'clck.
5. Jack ften ges/walks t schl at seven fifty five.
◆hw引导的特殊疑问句
一、1.Hw 2.Hw many 3.Hw lng 4.Hw far 5. Hw much
二、1.Hw ld 2.Hw lng 3.Hw des 4.Hw much
5. Hw far
◆祈使句
1. Dn't g ut 2.Be quiet 3.nt say 4.N swimming
5. Dn't be/arrive
◆形容词与特殊疑问句
一、1.smart 2.interesting 3.lazy 4.beautiful 5.scary
二、1.What can 2.What clr 3.Where is; frm
4. What time d 5.Hw des; g
三、1.be nisy 2.are friendly 3.Where is 4.Why dn't
5. Wh is
◆现在进行时
一、1.is talking 2.Are; ding 3.isn't running 4.are sleeping
5. are having
二、1.Is; playing 2.Are; reading; N; they aren't
3. am nt ding 4.What is; ding 5.is running
三、1.isn't playing; is ding 2.Is ; dancing 3.is; ding
4. Are ；using; are exercising 5.are playing
四、1.D 2. A 3.D 4.C 5.D
◆there be句型
一、1.There is 2.There are 3.Are there any
4. There aren't any 5.Is there
二、1.Hw many 2.aren't any 3.There is an 4.Are there any
5. N; there isn't
◆询问及描述外貌与选择疑问句
1. B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.D
◆wuld like的用法
1. wuld like 2.t g ut；Yes; I'd like/lve t
3. What wuld ; He'd like 4.kind f; wuld; like
5. Wuld; like sme
◆一般过去时
一、1.was; was 2.were 3.bught 4.played 5.gave 6.gt
7.tk 8.didn't watch 9.was; was 10.came
二、1.Were yu 2.didn't d 3.What did；d
4. Hw did; g 5.Hw did; arrive in