2026年中考英语必背常考考点固定搭配句型清单 讲义

这是一份2026年中考英语必背常考考点固定搭配句型清单 讲义，共16页。学案主要包含了动词短语核心分类，接不定式 t d 的动词，接动名词 ding 的动词，高频介词短语等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. lk 短语
2. take 短语
3. cme 短语
4. put 短语
5. get 短语
6. give 短语
7. g 短语
二、be + 形容词 + 介词 短语
三、动词 + 介词 / 副词 高频搭配
四、接不定式 t d 的动词（宾语只能用t d）
高频考点：以下动词后只能接 t d，不能接ding "" \t "" ：
注意：上文中的感官动词句型（see/hear/ntice/watch sb. d/ding）也是常考内容，此处从从 "p-4079511.html" \t "" 引出的感官动词固定搭配单独列出，与“t d”表不同考点。
五、接动名词 ding 的动词（宾语只能用ding）
⚠️ 高频考点：以下动词或短语后只能接 ding "" \t "" ：
六、高频介词短语
必背常考句型清单
一、基础核心句型
1. There be 句型（出现频率★★★★★）
结构：There + be + 主语 + 地点/时间状语 "" \t ""
例句：
There is a bk n the table. "" \t ""
There are many flwers in the garden. "" \t ""
There will be a ftball match next Friday. "" \t ""
易错点：be动词根据后面第一个名词的单复数来决定（就近原则） "" \t ""
2. 比较句型（出现频率★★★★☆）
as + adj./adv. + as：和……一样…… "&sid=736&id=71844" \t ""
nt as/s + adj./adv. + as：不如……
比较级 + and + 比较级：越来越…… (e.g. The weather is getting clder and clder.) "&sid=736&id=71844" \t ""
The + 比较级, the + 比较级：越……，越…… "" \t "" (e.g. The mre yu practice, the better yur English will be.)
3. 时间状语从句（出现频率★★★★☆）
as sn as：一……就…… "&sid=736&id=71844" \t ""
I’ll call yu as sn as I get t Beijing. "" \t ""
主将从现原则：主句将来时，从句用一般现在时。
nt ... until：直到……才…… "" \t ""
He didn't g t bed until he finished his hmewrk. "" \t ""
4. 条件与让步状语从句
if条件句：主将从现 "" \t ""
If it desn't rain tmrrw, we'll g hiking.
thugh / althugh让步句：不再和but连用 "" \t ""
5. 花费句型（出现频率★★★☆☆）
It takes / tk / will take sb. sme time t d sth. "" \t ""
It takes me an hur t d my hmewrk every day.
sb. spend time/mney (in) ding sth. / n sth.
I spent tw hurs (in) finishing my hmewrk.
sth. cst sb. mney "" \t ""
The bk cst me 30 yuan.
6. 否定前移
I dn't think + 从句：我认为……不…… "&sid=736&id=71844" \t "" "" \t ""
I dn’t think he can cme.（不能写成 I think he can't cme.）
二、日常交际功能句型
征求意见：
What's wrng / What's the matter "" \t ""
Hw d yu / What d yu think "" \t ""
What / Hw abut "" \t ""
Why nt / Why dn't yu "" \t ""
提建议：
Yu'd better (nt) d... "&sid=736&id=71844" \t ""
Shall / Let's... "" \t ""
表示喜好：
enjy / like / lve ding "&sid=736&id=71844" \t ""
prefer ding A t ding B "" \t ""
表示同意：
I agree with yu. "" \t ""
I'm in favr f... "" \t ""
表达观点：
In my pinin... "" \t ""
As far as I'm cncerned... "" \t ""
三、写作高分经典句型
复习备考建议
根据《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》的中考要求，词汇量从1600词提升至1800+200词，固定搭配和习惯用语的重要性更加突显。建议按以下步骤备考：
1.分类背诵，建立体系：将固定搭配按“动词+介词”“be+形容词+介词”“t d/ding”等规律分类，避免死记硬背 "&spm=smpc.cntent-abrad.fd-" \l "cmment_area" \t "" 。
2. 结合真题，语境记忆：固定搭配的考查在历年中考单项选择、完形填空中出现频率极高，务必通过真题体会使用语境。
3. 书面表达实战：在“校园生活”“环保”“健康”等常考写作话题中主动使用上述句型，让表达更地道 "" \t "" 。
4. 错题本专项整理：重点标记易混短语（如 lk fr/lk after/lk frward t的区别）、t是介词还是不定式的考点，反复巩固。短语
释义
例句/记忆技巧
lk at
看……（目标）
Lk at the blackbard, please. "" \t ""
lk fr
寻找
I'm lking fr my keys. "" \t ""
lk after
照顾，照料
lk after = take care f "" \t ""
lk ver
检查，翻阅
Lk ver exercises befre handing them in. "" \t ""
lk thrugh
浏览，翻阅
I am lking thrugh the newspaper. "" \t ""
lk like
看起来像
The clud lks like a rabbit. "" \t ""
lk up
查阅；向上看
Lk up new wrds in a dictinary. "" \t ""
lk ut
当心，小心
Lk ut! The flr is wet. "" \t ""
lk arund
环顾四周
He lked arund but didn’t see his friend. "" \t ""
lk up t
尊敬，敬仰
We shuld lk up t thse wh help thers. "" \t ""
lk dwn upn
瞧不起
We never lk dwn n peple in need. "" \t "" "" \t ""
lk frward t
期待，盼望
⚠️ t是介词，后接名词/动名词：I lk frward t meeting yu. "" \t ""
短语
释义
注意点
take ff
脱下；起飞（飞机）
中考高频多义词 "" \t ""
take care f
照顾
= lk after
take part in
参加
= jin in "" \t ""
take place
发生
无被动语态
take it easy
别紧张，放轻松
take ne's time
不用急，慢慢来
take away
拿走
take ntes
记笔记
take pride in
以……为自豪
= be prud f
take turns
轮流
短语
释义
例句
cme acrss
偶然遇见
She came acrss him n her way t schl. "" \t "" "" \t ""
cme back
回来
Cme back when yu’re in a better temper. "" \t ""
cme back t
回到（话题等）
Let’s cme back t the main tpic. "" \t ""
cme dwn
下来；下降
Prductin csts cme dwn every year. "" \t ""
cme ver
顺便来访
Why dn’t yu cme ver fr dinner? "" \t "" "" \t ""
cme true
实现（梦想）
If I win, it will be a dream cme true. "" \t ""
短语
释义
put up
举起；张贴；搭建
put n
穿上；上演；增加体重
put away
收好，放好
put ff
推迟
put dwn
放下；记下
put ut
扑灭（火）
put int
放进；译成
put ne's heart int
全神贯注于
短语
释义
get up
起床
get ff / n
下/上车（⚠️ 代词放中间：get n it）
get alng with
与……相处
get n well with
与……相处融洽
get ready fr
为……做准备
get / be used t ding
习惯于做某事（⚠️ t为介词）
used t d
过去常常做某事
get married
结婚
短语
释义
give up
放弃
give ut
分发 = hand ut
give in
屈服，让步
give away
赠送；泄露
give sb. a hand
帮助某人
短语
释义
g n ding
继续做同一件事
g n t d
接着做另一件事
g ver
复习
g thrugh
经历；仔细检查
g ut
外出；熄灭
g wrng
出故障；出错
g t bed
上床睡觉
g t sleep
入睡
短语
释义
be afraid f
害怕…… "&sid=736&id=71844" \t ""
be angry with sb.
生某人的气 "p-4079511.html" \t ""
be busy with / ding
忙于（做）…… "&sid=736&id=71844" \t ""
be careful / lk ut
小心 "p-4079511.html" \t ""
be cnfident f
对……有信心 "p-4079511.html" \t ""
be different frm
与……不同 "p-4079511.html" \t ""
be famus fr
因……而著名 "&sid=736&id=71844" \t ""
be friendly t sb.
对某人友好 "p-4079511.html" \t ""
be full f = be filled with
充满…… "p-4079511.html" \t ""
be gd / bad fr
对……有好处/坏处 "p-4079511.html" \t ""
be gd at
擅长…… "p-4079511.html" \t ""
be grateful t sb.
感激某人
be happy / glad t d
很高兴做…… "p-4079511.html" \t ""
be helpful t sb.
对某人有帮助 "p-4079511.html" \t ""
be in gd health
身体健康 "p-4079511.html" \t ""
be in truble
处于困境中 "p-4079511.html" \t "" "" \t ""
be interested in
对……感兴趣 "p-4079511.html" \t "" "" \t ""
be late fr
迟到 "p-4079511.html" \t ""
be made f / frm
由……制成（f可见原材料，frm不可见） "p-4079511.html" \t ""
be prud f
为……感到骄傲
be ready fr
为……做好准备 "&sid=736&id=71844" \t ""
be strict with sb.
对某人严格
be surprised at
对……感到惊讶
be wrried abut
为……担心
be wrth ding
值得做……
短语
释义
agree with sb.
同意某人 "p-4079511.html" \t ""
aplgize t sb. fr sth.
为某事向某人道歉 "" \t ""
arrive at / in
到达（at小地点，in大地点） "" \t ""
ask sb. fr sth.
向某人要某物 "p-4079511.html" \t "" "&sid=736&id=71844" \t ""
ask / tell sb. (nt) t d
叫某人（不要）做某事 "p-4079511.html" \t "" "&sid=736&id=71844" \t ""
believe in
信任，信仰 "" \t ""
belng t
属于 "" \t ""
care abut
关心，在乎 "" \t ""
cmplain abut
抱怨 "" \t ""
cncentrate n
专注于 "" \t ""
depend n
依靠；取决于 "" \t ""
die frm / f
死于（frm外因，f内因/疾病） "" \t ""
dream f
梦想 "" \t ""
hear frm
收到……的来信 "" \t ""
hear f
听说 "" \t ""
help with / help (t) d
帮助…… "&sid=736&id=71844" \t ""
insist n
坚持
laugh at
嘲笑 "" \t ""
pay fr
为……付钱 "" \t ""
prefer t d / prefer A t B
更喜欢…… "" \t ""
prevent frm
阻止……
remind f
提醒；使想起
shut at
冲……大喊
spend … (in) ding / n sth.
花费时间/金钱在……上 "" \t ""
stp t d / stp ding
停下去做另一件事 / 停止正在做的事 "" \t ""
succeed in
成功做某事
thank sb. fr
因……感谢某人
think abut / f
考虑 / 想起
wait fr
等待
affrd
agree
arrange
ask
beg
care
chse
decide
demand
determine
expect
fear
help
hpe
learn
manage
ffer
plan
prepare
pretend
prmise
refuse
want
wish
admit
advise
allw
appreciate
avid
cnsider
delay
enjy
escape
finish
give up
imagine
keep
mind
miss
practice
put ff
risk
stp
suggest
短语
释义
at first / last
起初 / 最后 "" \t ""
at the age f
在……岁时
at the beginning / end f
在……的开始/末尾
by accident
偶然 "" \t ""
by mistake
错误地
by the way
顺便说一下
fr example / instance
例如
in fact
事实上
in frnt f / in the frnt f
在……前面（外部/内部）
in need f
需要
in the end
最后 "" \t ""
instead f
代替，而不是 "" \t ""
n ft
步行 "" \t ""
n ne's way t
在去……的路上
n time
准时 "" \t ""
thanks t
多亏 "" \t ""
t ne's surprise
令某人惊讶的是
withut dubt
毫无疑问
句型
例句
用途
I'm glad that...
I'm glad that yu can cme. "&sid=736&id=71844" \t ""
表达开心
It’s + adj. + fr sb. + t d...
It's imprtant fr us t learn English.
评价某事
It's time fr sth. / t d sth.
It's time fr lunch / t have lunch. "" \t ""
该做某事了
s + adj./adv. + that...
He is s yung that he can't g t schl. "" \t ""
如此……以至于……
s that...
Get up early s that yu can catch the bus. "" \t ""
为了……
t + adj. + t d...
He's t yung t g t schl.
太……而不能……
enugh t d...
He's ld enugh t g t schl.
足够……而能……
nt nly... but als...
He nt nly plays sccer but als plays basketball.
不仅……而且……
either... r...
Either yu r I am ging. "&sid=736&id=71844" \t ""
要么……要么……
bth... and...（谓语动词复数）
Bth he and I are students. "&sid=736&id=71844" \t ""
两者都……
neither... nr...（谓语动词就近）
Neither he nr I am a dctr.
两者都不……