吉林省吉林四平市2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题(含解析)
展开 这是一份吉林省吉林四平市2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题(含解析),共10页。试卷主要包含了听说,语言知识运用,阅读理解,写作等内容,欢迎下载使用。
听力部分
Ⅰ.听句子,选择最佳答语。(5分)
1. A. In a mnth. B. Fr a week. C. Once at weekends.
2. A. Beef. B. Giraffes. C. Bread.
3. A. Srry. B. Here yu are. C. Thanks a lt.
4. A. Yes, I d. B. I dn’t knw. C. That sunds gd.
5. A. They are mine. B. It’s mine. C. It is gd.
Ⅱ.听描述,选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。(5分)
6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ __________
Ⅲ.听较长对话,选择最佳答案。(5分)
听第一段对话,作答第11~12小题。
11. Hw ften des Linda g skatebarding in her free time?
A. Often. B. Smetimes. C. Every day.
12. Why des Linda like it?
A. Because she has a lt f time.
B. Because it can help her keep fit.
C. Because it is interesting.
听第二段对话,作答第13~15小题。
13. Where are the tw speakers?
A. At schl. B. At hme. C. In a restaurant.
14. Which des the wman want, a ht tfu dish r a cld tfu dish?
A. N, she desn’t. B. A ht ne. C. A cld ne.
15. What kind f sup des the wman want?
A. Vegetable sup. B. Chicken sup. C. Muttn sup.
Ⅳ.听短文,选择最佳答案。(5分)
16. What is Jhn’s family name?
A. White. B. Brwn. C. Black.
17. Hw ften des Jhn play ftball?
A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Fur times a week.
18. What des Jhn like playing?
A. Basketball. B. Badmintn. C. Ftball.
19. Hw many ftballs d they have?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
20. What d Jhn’s mum and sister think f watching TV?
A. Interesting. B. Bring. C. Easy.
口语部分
第一节:模仿朗读。(每个句子1分,满分3分)
你将听到3个句子,请模仿朗读。听两遍。你有5秒钟的准备时间和20秒的答题时间,当听到“开始录音”的信号后,开始朗读。当听到“停止录音”的信号时,立即终止朗读。
请按照听到的语音指令进行答题。
1. Practice makes perfect.
2. What wuld yu like t rder?
3. Please wear the schl unifrm.
第二节:篇章朗读。(满分3分)
你有30秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的语言材料,并作朗读准备。在听到“开始录音”的信号后,开始朗读屏幕上的语言材料。40秒内完成朗读。
In China, it’s getting ppular t have cakes n birthdays. But many peple still eat very lng ndles fr their birthdays. They never cut up the ndles because the ndles are a symbl f lng life. Chinese peple als eat eggs n their birthdays. They are a symbl f lng life and gd luck.
第三节:看图说话。(满分4分)
你将有2分钟的时间阅读屏幕上的要点提示,并作答题准备,在听到“开始录音”的信号后,请根据提示的要点,用3-4句话描述图片内容。
二、语言知识运用(共35分)
Ⅴ.从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(5分)
1. —Wuld yu like ________ t eat?
—N, thanks. I dn’t want t eat ________.
A. anything; anythingB. smething; anythingC. smething; smething
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你想吃点什么吗?——不,谢谢。我什么都不想吃。
anything任何东西,常用于否定句和疑问句;smething某物,某事,常用于肯定句和表示请求、建议的疑问句。第一个句子是表示建议的疑问句,希望得到对方肯定回答,所以用smething;第二个句子是否定句,所以用anything。
2. — What des yur mther usually have ________ breakfast?
— Well, she ften has sme bread and a glass f milk ________ sugar.
A. fr; frB. fr; withC. with; with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你妈妈早餐通常吃什么?——嗯,她经常吃一些面包和一杯加糖的牛奶。
fr用于表示“当作/作为(某餐)”;with表示“带有/含有”。根据问句中的“breakfast”可知,表达“吃某物作为早餐”需用介词fr;答句中“”表示“加糖的牛奶”,需用介词with表示“带有”。
3. — Is this ________ ruler, Frank?
— N. It is ________.
A. yur; hisB. yu; hisC. yur; him
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这是你的尺子吗,弗兰克?——不是。它是他的。
yur“你的”,形容词性物主代词;yu“你”,主格/宾格;his“他的”,形容词性/名词性物主代词;him“他”,宾格。第一空修饰名词“ruler”,用形容词性物主代词“yur”;第二空表示“它是他的”,且填空处后没有名词,需用名词性物主代词“his”。
4. Jenny desn’t like English. I dn’t like it ________.
A. eitherB. tC. als
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:珍妮不喜欢英语。我也不喜欢它。
either也(用于否定句句末),t也(用于肯定句句末);als也(用于肯定句中)。根据“I dn’t like it”可知本句为否定句,且空格位于句末,表示“也”用either。
5. — Dn’t ________ trees, r animals will lse their hmes.
— I knw it!
A. play withB. think fC. cut dwn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——不要砍伐树木,否则动物会失去它们的家园。——我知道!
play with玩耍;think f想到;cut dwn砍倒。根据“animals will lse their hmes”可知,砍伐树木会让动物失去家园,所以是不要砍树。选项A、B不符合逻辑,应填cut dwn。
Ⅵ.从方框中选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。(5分)
Waiter: Gd afternn. ____6____
Sally: Yes, I’d like sme ndles, please.
Waiter: ____7____
Sally: I’d like the beef ndles. Are there any vegetables in the ndles?
Waiter: ____8____ What size wuld yu like?
Sally: ____9____ What abut yu, Tm?
Tm: ____10____
Waiter: OK. One large bwl f beef ndles and sme rice with fish.
Tm: Yes, that’s right.
A. Yes, there are sme tmates and beans.
B. N, I dn’t like them.
C. Can I help yu?
D. Oh, a large bwl, please.
E. What kinds f ndles d yu want?
F. I’ll have sme rice with fish.
【答案】6. C 7. E 8. A 9. D 10. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了餐厅点餐场景中,服务员、Sally与Tm之间的点餐对话,Sally点了牛肉面,Tm点了鱼肉米饭,三人围绕点餐内容、种类、规格展开交流。
【6题详解】
对话开头,服务员问候后,需要一句标准的点餐服务用语开启对话。Sally用“Yes, I’d like sme ndles, please.”回应,说明此处是服务员主动询问顾客需求,故用“Can I help yu?”衔接下文。
【7题详解】
Sally表示想要面条后,回应中提到“I’d like the beef ndles.”,说明此处服务员在询问面条的种类,故用“What kinds f ndles d yu want?”衔接下文。
【8题详解】
Sally询问“Are there any vegetables in the ndles?”,服务员需要回答这个问题,选项中“Yes, there are sme tmates and beans.”是对该问题的肯定回答,同时自然过渡到后续询问碗的大小,故用此句衔接下文。
【9题详解】
服务员询问“What size wuld yu like?”,Sally需要回答碗的规格,后文服务员提到“One large bwl f beef ndles”,说明Sally点了大碗,故用“Oh, a large bwl, please.”衔接下文。
【10题详解】
Sally询问Tm的点餐需求,后文服务员提到“sme rice with fish”,说明Tm点了鱼肉米饭,故用“I’ll have sme rice with fish.”衔接下文。
Ⅶ.根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、通顺、正确,每空词数不限。(5分)
A: Tm, I think I need t g n a diet (节食) nw.
B: Cme n, Judy! ________________11________________?
A: Because I feel tired easily and I think I am t heavy.
B: But I dn’t think it is a gd idea. ________________12________________?
A: I have sprts nce a week.
B: ________________13________________?
A: Abut an hur each time, I think.
B: Well, d yu ride a bike t schl?
A: ________________14________________. I always g t schl in my mther’s car.
B: I think yu can try riding a bike t schl twice a week. And yu need t jin a sprts club.
A: OK. ________________15________________.
B: Yu are welcme!
【答案】11. Why d yu think s/Why d yu want t g n a diet
12. Hw ften d yu have sprts
13. Hw lng d yu d sprts each time/Hw lng d yu exercise each time
14. N, I dn’t
15. Thanks fr yur advice/Thank yu
【解析】
【导语】本文是Judy和Tm的日常对话,Judy表示自己打算节食,Tm询问相关情况并给出了合理的运动建议,Judy接受了建议并向Tm致谢。
【11题详解】
根据前文“Tm, I think I need t g n a diet nw.”(汤姆,我觉得我现在需要节食了。)以及后文“Because I feel tired easily and I think I am t heavy.”(因为我很容易感到疲惫,而且我觉得我太胖了。),可推断空格处是询问Judy想要节食的原因。
【12题详解】
根据后文“I have sprts nce a week.”(我一周做一次运动。),回答的是动作发生的频率,可推断空格处是询问Judy做运动的频率。
【13题详解】
根据后文“Abut an hur each time, I think.” (我觉得每次大约一小时。),回答的是动作持续的时长,由此可推断空格处是询问Judy每次做运动的时长。
【14题详解】
根据前文“Well, d yu ride a bike t schl?”(哦,你骑自行车去上学吗?)以及后文“I always g t schl in my mther’s car.”(我总是坐我妈妈的车去上学。),可推断空格处是对一般疑问句的否定回答。
【15题详解】
根据后文“Yu are welcme!”(不客气!),是回应他人感谢的常用表达,由此可推断空格处是Judy向Tm表达感谢。
Ⅷ.根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确的答案。(10分)
Every schl has its wn rules. Hw many ____16____ are there in yur schl? At sme schls, the students ____17____ wear unifrms n schl days. But many students dn’t want ____18____ the schl unifrms. They think the unifrms are awful. But the schl desn’t allw students t wear ____19____ wn clthes at schl. ____20____ sme students draw cartns r sme famus singers n their unifrms. They think it is very ____21____ that all the students wear the same. But mst f the students ____22____ the rules. It isn’t very gd that students are wearing differently.
____23____ d yu think f it? D yu think yur schl is ____24____ strict with (严格的) yu? I like t wear unifrms because I dn’t need t spend time thinking abut clthes in ____25____ mrning and I wn’t be late fr schl.
16. A. ruleB. rulesC. rules’
17. A. canB. mustC. may
18. A. t wearB. wearC. wearing
19. A. theirB. theyC. them
20. A. ButB. BecauseC. S
21. A. bredB. bringC. exciting
22. A. fllwB. fllwsC. fllwing
23. A. HwB. WhatC. When
24. A. tB. rC. either
25. A. aB. anC. the
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了学校关于校服的规定、学生对校服的不同看法,以及作者自己喜欢穿校服的理由。
【16题详解】
句意:你们学校有多少条规则?
hw many后接可数名词复数,rule的复数形式为rules。rules’是名词所有格,不符合此处语境;rule为单数,不能用在hw many后。
【17题详解】
句意:在一些学校,学生们上学日必须穿校服。
must表示“必须”,符合学校规则的强制性语境;can表示“能够”,may表示“可以”,语气都不够强硬,不符合规则的要求。
【18题详解】
句意:但是很多学生不想穿校服。
want t d sth.是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,所以用t wear;wear是动词原形,wearing是动名词形式,均不符合want的用法。
【19题详解】
句意:但是学校不允许学生在学校穿他们自己的衣服。
ne’s wn是固定搭配,意为“某人自己的”,此处指代students,用形容词性物主代词their;they是主格,them是宾格,都不能修饰名词wn clthes。
【20题详解】
句意:所以一些学生在他们的校服上画卡通或者一些著名歌手。
前文说学校不允许穿自己的衣服,所以学生们用在校服上画画的方式表达不满,s表示因果关系,意为“所以”;but表示转折,because表示原因,逻辑不符。
【21题详解】
句意:他们认为所有学生穿一样的衣服很无聊。
bring用来修饰事物,表示“令人无聊的”,此处指“穿一样的衣服这件事很无聊”;bred用来修饰人,表示“感到无聊的”;exciting表示“令人兴奋的”,和前文学生觉得校服糟糕的语境不符。
【22题详解】
句意:但是大多数学生都遵守规则。
句子主语mst f the students是复数,谓语动词用原形fllw;fllws是第三人称单数形式,fllwing是现在分词,不能单独作谓语。
【23题详解】
句意:你觉得它怎么样?
What d yu think 是固定句型,用来询问对某事的看法;hw的用法是Hw d yu ,when表示“什么时候”,不符合语境。
【24题详解】
句意:你觉得你的学校对你太严格了吗?
t strict表示“太严格”,t用来修饰形容词strict;r表示“或者”,either表示“也(用于否定句)”,均不符合语境。
【25题详解】
句意:我喜欢穿校服,因为我不需要花时间在早上考虑衣服,而且我上学不会迟到。
in the mrning是固定搭配,意为“在早上”;a和an不能用在mrning前构成这个固定短语。
Ⅸ.从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。(10分)
I’m Amy. I ften g t the z in ur city. In the z, I can ____26____ tigers, elephants, mnkeys and pandas. I can als see bears, dlphins, ____27____ and many ther animals. Sme animals are very ____28____. Sme are nt. Tigers, lins ____29____ snakes are very dangerus animals. But the zkeepers aren’t afraid f them. They clean the z and take gd care ____30____ them. Tigers ____31____ live in frests and muntains. They run very fast and they are gd at ____32____. They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer. ____33____ nw they live in small rms. I feel srry fr ____34____ life. Nw let’s lk at dlphins. They are very ____35____. They can play with a ball. They can stand up and walk n water. If yu fall int water and yu can’t swim, they may cme and help yu. D yu want t g t the z? Cme and jin us!
【答案】26. K 27. A
28. G 29. B
30. H 31. I
32. F 33. C
34. E 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去动物园的经历,在动物园里,她看到了很多动物,比如老虎,大象,猴子,熊猫,熊,海豚等等。有些动物很友好,但是有些动物很危险。作者为老虎的生活感到遗憾。
【26题详解】
句意:在动物园里,我可以看到老虎,大象,猴子和熊猫。结合所给单词以及下文“I can als see bears, dlphins,…”,可知本空应用动词see“看到”。
【27题详解】
句意:我也可以看到熊,海豚,长颈鹿和许多其它动物。and连接并列名词,都是动物类,因此此空应填一种动物,故选giraffes。
【28题详解】
句意:一些动物很友好。一些不是。“be 动词 + 形容词”作表语,可知此处应用形容词,friendly符合逻辑。
【29题详解】
句意:老虎,狮子和蛇是很危险的动物。根据句意可知,是并列关系,故用and。
【30题详解】
句意:但是动物园管理员并不害怕他们。他们打扫动物园,好好照顾他们。“take care f ”是固定搭配,意为“照顾”。
【31题详解】
句意:老虎通常住在森林和山上。要修饰动词“live”,需要用副词,故用usually。
【32题详解】
句意:他们跑得非常快,他们擅长游泳。“be gd at + 动词ing” 意为“擅长做某事”,故用swimming。
【33题详解】
句意:他们捕捉并吃掉兔子和鹿等小动物。但是现在他们住在小房间里。前文讲老虎原本的生活,后文说现在被困小房间,表转折用But。
【34题详解】
句意:我为他们的生活感到遗憾。此空要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“life”,故用their。
【35题详解】
句意:它们很顽皮。它们可以玩球。后文提到它们会玩球、在水面行走,说明海豚活泼爱玩。friendly 侧重 “友善”,playful 侧重 “顽皮、爱玩耍”,故用playful。
三、阅读理解(共40分)
Ⅹ.根据所给材料,完成下列各题。
(A)
根据以上内容,选择正确答案。
36. What can children d in the centre?
①Swim. ②Play ftball. ③Jump rpe. ④Play baseball.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
37. Hw lng will the lessns last?
A. Fr 59 days.B. Fr 60 days.C. Fr 61 days.D. Fr 62 days.
38. Bth Tina and her brther sign up fr 1 mnth, and they need t pay (支付).
A. $30B. $60C. $80D. $90
39. What can we learn frm the reading?
A. The centre is pen fr 9 hurs a day.
B. Children can sign up n 30th June.
C. Members can get an exercise mat.
D. Children can sign up n the app.
40. What kind f text is the material?
A. A stry.B. An ad (广告).
C. A letter.D. A news reprt.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了儿童中心的暑期体育课程活动信息,包含课程内容、时间、收费、报名方式及相关注意事项。
【36题详解】
文中“Our lessns”部分的图标显示,课程包含游泳、跳绳、棒球项目,无足球项目,因此①③④正确。
【37题详解】
文中明确课程时间为“Frm 1st July t 31st August”,7月有31天,8月有31天,总计62天。
【38题详解】
文中收费标准显示“1 MONTH $45”,Tina和她哥哥两人报名1个月,总费用为$45×2=$90。
【39题详解】
文中提到活动时间“Time:9:00 :00 p.m.”,计算可得中心每日开放时长为9小时,对应选项A;其他选项中,报名截止时间为25th June,并非30th June;会员福利为sprts bag,并非exercise mat;报名方式为电话或到中心报名,未提及app报名,因此B、C、D错误。
【40题详解】
文本包含活动介绍、时间、收费、报名方式等信息,目的是吸引儿童报名参加课程,属于广告类文本。
(B)
I’m Tny. A mnster (怪兽) is in ur class. He sits at the back f the classrm. He desn’t knw any f the rules! We have t teach him t d many things. We teach him hw t sit, speak and use schl things.
We g t have a PE class in the gym. Mnster wants t sit. “N, Mnster! We dn’t sit in the PE class!” Mnster uses a quiet vice. “N, Mnster! We dn’t have t be quiet in the gym.” Mnster desn’t knw hw t play basketball. We shw him hw t d it.
We g t the dining hall. Mnster sits at a table. “Gd jb, Mnster!” Mnster uses a lud (大声的) vice. “N, Mnster! We can’t be t nisy in the dining hall.” Mnster wants t play with his fd. “N, Mnster! It is nt right t d that.”
Mnster feels cnfused. What can he d and what can’t he d? He desn’t knw rules are different in different places.
We g back t the classrm and write the rules fr different places at schl. It is useful t Mnster.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41. Wh teaches Mnster t d things?
A. His friends.B. His parents.C. Tny’s teachers.D. Tny and his classmates.
42. What des Mnster d in the PE class?
A. He runs fast.B. He speaks quietly.C. He plays ftball.D. He eats sme fd.
43. Where des Mnster g accrding t the text? Chse the rder.
A. Classrm—Dining Hall—Classrm—Gym.
B. Classrm—Dining Hall—Gym—Classrm.
C. Classrm—Gym—Classrm—Dining Hall.
D. Classrm—Gym—Dining Hall—Classrm.
44. What des the underlined wrd “cnfused” mean in Chinese?
A. 困惑的B. 舒适的C. 恐惧的D. 自豪的
45. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Mnster and IB. The Mnster schl
C. Mnster learns rulesD. Mnster makes us happy
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了怪兽学习学校里各个地方应该遵守的规定的故事。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A mnster (怪兽) is in ur have t teach him t d many things“可知,Tny和他的同学教它规则,故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mnster uses a quiet vice”可知,上体育课时,怪兽讲话很小声。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He sits at the back f the classrm.”、“We g t have a P.E. class in the gym.”、“We g t the dining hall.”和“We g back t the classrm and write the rules fr different places at schl.”可知,怪兽先是坐在教室里,然后到体育馆上体育课,接下来去了食堂,最后又回到了教室。故选D。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Mnster feels cnfused. What can he d and what can’t he d?”可知,怪兽不清楚他可以做什么,不可以做什么,说明他感到很迷惑。cnfused意为“困惑的”。故选A。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“He desn’t knw rules are different in different places. We g back t the classrm and write the rules fr different places at schl. It is useful t Mnster.”可知,本文讲述了怪兽学习学校里各个地方应该遵守的规定的故事。因此选项C“怪兽学习规定”作为标题最合适。故选C。
(C)
Dear Helen,
Hw’s everything ging with yu? Dn’t wrry. Let me share my healthy living ideas and habits with yu, then yu will knw hw t be full f energy like me.
First, exercise is the key! I find a gd way t make exercise exciting — “plgging”. The name f plgging cmes frm the wrds “pick up” and “jgging”. When ne ges plgging, he r she picks up litter at the same time. Yu can enjy exercising and ding great things fr the wrld tgether.
Secnd, have a balanced diet. The Chinese Fd Guide Pagda says we need vegetables, grains (谷物), prtein (蛋白质) and s n. Als, traditinal Chinese dctrs ask us nt t have iced fd r drinks. They can bring t much cld t ur bdies, and then we may feel nt well.
Make small changes: try plgging and eat a balanced diet each day. I believe (相信) yu will feel much better.
Yurs,
Fu Xing
根据以上内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
46. The wrd “plgging” is frm “pick up” and “jgging”.
47. Frm the letter, we knw Fu Xing is full f energy.
48. Helen writes the letter t tell Fu Xing t eat a balanced diet.
49. The Chinese Fd Guide Pagda asks us nt t have iced fd r drinks.
50. The letter mainly talks abut tw ways f living a healthy life.
【答案】46. T 47. T
48. F 49. F
50. T
【解析】
【导语】本文是Fu Xing写给Helen的一封信,主要向Helen分享了自己保持精力充沛的健康生活习惯,给出了两项具体的健康生活建议。
【46题详解】
根据“I find a gd way t make exercise exciting — “plgging”. The name f plgging cmes frm the wrds “pick up” and “jgging”可知,plgging这个名字来自“pick up”和“jgging”这两个词。原文表述与题干内容一致,故答案为T。
【47题详解】
根据“then yu will knw hw t be full f energy like me.”可知,句中的me指代写信人Fu Xing,说明Fu Xing本人精力充沛。原文表述与题干内容一致,故答案为T。
【48题详解】
信件开头称呼为“Dear Helen”(亲爱的海伦),落款为“Yurs, Fu Xing”(你的,付星),可知信件是Fu Xing写给Helen的,内容是Fu Xing向Helen提出健康建议。原文表述与题干内容不一致,故答案为F。
【49题详解】
根据“The Chinese Fd Guide Pagda says we need vegetables, grains and s n. Als, traditinal Chinese dctrs advise us nt t have iced fd r drinks.”(《中国居民平衡膳食宝塔》指出我们需要摄入蔬菜、谷物等食物。此外,中医建议我们不要吃冰的食物或者喝冰的饮品)可知,不建议食用冰食饮品的主体是中医,并非《中国居民平衡膳食宝塔》,与题干表述不符,故答案为F。
【50题详解】
根据第二段开头“First, exercise is the key!”(首先,锻炼是关键),第三段开头“Secnd, have a balanced diet.” (二,均衡饮食)可知,全文围绕锻炼和均衡饮食两种健康生活方式展开介绍,与题干表述相符,故答案为T。
(D)
A king has three sns. On his birthday, the king says, “My dear sns, shw me yur gifts and yur lve.”
The eldest sn says, “____51____ My lve is the same as the hney!” The king says, “I like it. It’s s sweet!”
The secnd sn says, “Dad, I have sme wine (酒). My lve is the same as the wine!” The king says, “It tastes s nice. ____52____”
The yungest sn says, “Dad, I have sme salt. My lve is the same as the salt.” The king is angry. He says, “I dn’t like it. ____53____”
The yungest sn says, “I will, but please let me make a birthday dinner fr yu.” It’s really a big dinner — fish, prk, beef, chicken and s n.
____54____ But the fish is tasteless (无味的), the prk is tasteless and everything is tasteless. The king asks why. The yungest sn says, “Dad, salt is usual, but yu need it every day! ____55____ It will stay with yu every day!”
At last, the king knws what his favurite birthday gift is!
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺,每个选项只能用一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. Get ut f my palace (宫殿) tmrrw!
B. Dad, I have sme hney.
C. My lve is just like the salt.
D. The king tastes the dinner.
E. Thank yu, my dear sn!
F. Dn’t eat it n time.
【答案】51. B 52. E 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了国王生日时,三个儿子分别献上蜂蜜、酒、盐作为礼物并以其比喻对国王的爱,国王起初偏爱蜂蜜与酒、厌恶盐,后通过一顿无味的晚餐理解了盐的重要性与小儿子的心意的故事。
【51题详解】
大儿子在国王生日时需先引出自己的礼物,再用蜂蜜比喻对国王的爱。B项“Dad, I have sme hney.”点明礼物为蜂蜜,与下文“My lve is the same as the hney!”的比喻和国王“It’s s sweet!”的回应自然衔接,符合语境。
【52题详解】
二儿子献上酒并以酒比喻对国王的爱后,国王评价酒尝起来很不错,此时应表达对儿子的感谢与认可。E项“Thank yu, my dear sn!”承接国王对酒的好评,符合国王对二儿子的态度,衔接自然。
【53题详解】
小儿子献上盐并以盐比喻对国王的爱后,国王表示不喜欢,下文小儿子回应“I will, but please let me make a birthday dinner fr yu.”,说明国王此时下达了逐客令。A项“Get ut f my palace tmrrw!”契合国王生气的态度,也为下文小儿子的请求做铺垫。
【54题详解】
小儿子准备了丰盛的生日晚餐后,下文提到所有食物都没有味道,说明此处是国王品尝晚餐的情节。D项“The king tastes the dinner.”作为过渡动作,衔接了准备晚餐与晚餐无味的情节,逻辑通顺。
【55题详解】
小儿子解释盐虽普通但国王每天都需要它,下文说“It will stay with yu every day!”,此处需呼应开头的比喻,点明自己的爱就像盐一样。C项“My lve is just like the salt.”承接前文对盐的解释,引出后文“爱会一直陪伴”的观点,逻辑连贯。
(E)
____56____ We may think sme animals are nt dangerus because they are cute. But that is nt right because smetimes these cute animals may bring us danger. Let me shw yu sme f them.
____57____ Yu can see giraffes in many mvies. There are many kinds f giraffes, and all f them lk cute. But d yu knw that little giraffes can be dangerus? When they feel afraid, r when they think yu want t get their fd, they may attack (攻击) yu.
____58____ Rabbits als lk very lvely. We always want t play with them. But if yu see rabbits utside, please d nt play with them because they may think yu want t kill them. Their legs are strng. They may attack yu with their legs.
____59____ Swans (天鹅) are very beautiful animals. They lk friendly. Many peple like them and enjy watching them swimming n the water. But if yu are near their hmes, they may attack yu. They think yu want t live in their hmes.
____60____ Mnkeys are funny animals. Sme f them lk very small and cute, but they are als very dangerus. Mnkeys are smart t. In many places, when mnkeys see fd in peple’s hands, they ask peple fr fd and sme mnkeys may rb (抢) peple with their hands.
(a)根据以上内容,从方框中选出与每段相匹配的信息,其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. Pandas
B. Sme cute but dangerus animals
C. Mnkeys
D. Swans
E. Rabbits
F. Giraffes
56. ________
57. ________
58. ________
59. ________
60. ________
61. (b)根据以上内容,补全下面方框中的句子,每空一词。
【答案】56. B 57. F
58. E 59. D
60. C 61. ①. danger ②. afraid ③. Rabbits’ ④. live ⑤. hands
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些看似可爱但存在危险的动物,引出下文对不同动物的具体说明。
【56题详解】
第1段总述我们常因动物可爱而忽视其危险性,后文将介绍这类动物,B项“Sme cute but dangerus animals”直接点明段落主旨,与下文的具体动物介绍自然衔接。
【57题详解】
第2段围绕长颈鹿展开描述,提到了不同种类的长颈鹿及它们的危险性,F项“Giraffes”精准对应段落的核心说明对象,契合段落内容。
【58题详解】
第3段的说明对象是兔子,介绍了兔子的可爱外表与潜在危险性,E项“Rabbits”与段落的核心描述对象完全匹配。
【59题详解】
第4段围绕天鹅展开描述,提到了天鹅的美丽外表与护巢时的攻击性,D项“Swans”直接对应段落的说明主体,符合段落内容。
【60题详解】
第5段的核心说明对象是猴子,介绍了猴子的特点与危险性,C项“Mnkeys”与段落的描述主体一致,契合段落内容。
【61题详解】
文章第一段提到 “smetimes these cute animals may bring us danger”,即一些可爱的动物会给我们带来危险,故填danger。
文章第二段提到 “When they feel afraid, r when they think yu want t get their fd, they may attack yu”,说明长颈鹿在感到害怕时可能会伤害你,故填afraid。
文章第三段提到 “Rabbits als lk very lvely... Their legs are strng.”,说明兔子的腿很强壮,故填Rabbits’。
文章第四段提到 “if yu are near their hmes, they may attack yu. They think yu want t live in their hmes.”,说明天鹅会认为你想住在它们的家里,故填live。
文章第五段提到 “sme mnkeys may rb peple with their hands”,说明猴子会用手抢人们的东西,故填hands。
(F)
There are many rules fr Jane. She thinks sme f them are gd. At hme, she must get up at 6:00 a. m. She has t make her bed. At schl, she can’t arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat in class. All these rules are kay because they’re gd fr her.
But there are sme rules Jane desn’t like. At hme, she can’t watch TV n weekends. She must d her hmewrk all the time. She must read a bk after dinner and she can’t talk with friends n WeChat. On schl days she has t wear the schl unifrm and she can’t wear jeans. But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cl. She can’t listen t music in the art class, but she thinks listening t music in the art class is kay.
62. When des Jane get up?
______________________________________________________________
63. Hw many schl rules des Jane think are kay, three r five?
______________________________________________________________
64. What must Jane d after dinner?
_____________________________________________________________
65. When des Jane have t wear the schl unifrm?
______________________________________________________________
66. Why des Jane like jeans?
______________________________________________________________
【答案】62. Jane/She gets up at 6:00 a. m./At 6:00 a. m.
63. Jane/She thinks three/3 schl rules are kay./Three/3.
64. Jane/She must read a bk after dinner.
65. Jane/She has t wear the schl unifrm n schl days./On schl days.
66. Because Jane/she thinks they are cl.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了学校和家庭里的规则。
【62题详解】
根据“At hme, she must get up at 6:00 a. m.”可知,简每天早上六点起床。故填Jane/She gets up at 6:00 a. m./At 6:00 a. m.
【63题详解】
根据“At schl, she can’t arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat in class. All these rules are kay because they’re gd fr her.”可知,简认为学校里的三项规则都还行。故填Jane/She thinks three/3 schl rules are kay./Three/3.
【64题详解】
根据“She must read a bk after dinner and she can’t talk with friends n WeChat.”可知,简吃完饭后必须看书。故填Jane/She must read a bk after dinner.
【65题详解】
根据“On schl days she has t wear the schl unifrm and she can’t wear jeans.”可知,上学的日子必须穿校服。故填Jane/She has t wear the schl unifrm n schl days./On schl days.
【66题详解】
根据“But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cl. ”可知,简喜欢牛仔裤,因为她觉得它们很酷。故填Because Jane/she thinks they are cl.
四、写作(15分)
Ⅺ.作文:根据要求,完成写作。
67. 假如你是玲玲,最近你的外国笔友Nick在给你的邮件中提到了他非常热爱中国美食,同时也对你学校的午餐非常好奇。请根据以下提示,给Nick回复一封邮件,向他介绍一下你学校食堂的饮食情况。
要求:1.根据上图所给提示,适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
3.词数60-70之间,已给出的部分不计入总词数。
参考词汇:spicy (辣的);salty (咸的)
Dear Nick,
Thanks fr yur last letter. Chinese fd is very famus in the wrld. The fd in ur schl’s dining hall is als very delicius.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Lingling
【答案】例文
Dear Nick,
Thanks fr yur last letter. Chinese fd is very famus in the wrld. The fd in ur schl’s dining hall is als very delicius.
We have lunch at 12 ’clck. There are many kinds f fd, like rice, ndles, vegetables and meat. My favurite is tmat and egg rice. It’s nt spicy r salty, and it tastes fresh. I think ur schl dining hall is great. The fd is cheap, healthy and tasty. I really enjy it. Smetimes we als have fruit after lunch, which makes the meal even better.
Yurs,
Lingling
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:介绍性记叙文,用一般现在时为主
明确要点:校园场所(食堂,相关活动、食物),最喜爱的食堂食物(原因说明)
确定人称:第一人称(I/my)
注意事项:不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步:构思布局]
二段式结构:
开头段:总起句,概括对学校食堂及食堂食物的整体感受
主体段:分别介绍食堂午餐时间、食物种类,重点说明最喜爱的食物及特点,补充食堂食物的优势,总结对食堂的喜爱,补充午餐后的细节,强化感受
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:校园食堂
地点选择:schl’s dining hall/schl canteen
时间描述:at 12 ’clck/at twelve ’clck/at nn
食物种类:rice, ndles, vegetables, meat, tmat and egg rice, fruit/prridge, dumplings, sup, hamburgers, apples, bananas
食物特点:nt spicy r salty, fresh, cheap, healthy, tasty/delicius, nutritius, nt sweet, light, delicius
作用效果:I really enjy it, makes the meal even better/brings me happiness, prvides me with energy, makes me feel warm
要点二:最喜爱的食堂食物
食物选择:tmat and egg rice/beef ndles, fried rice, vegetable sup
喜欢原因:nt spicy r salty, tastes fresh/delicius, easy t eat, nutritius, warm
具体说明:it’s nt spicy r salty, and it tastes fresh/it’s warm and delicius, it’s gd fr my health, it can make me full
我最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。它对我们有益。打乒乓球让我快乐又健康,还对眼睛有好处。我希望我们都能做运动。
A. giraffes B. and C. But D. playful E. their F. swimming
G. friendly H. f I. usually J. t K. see L. S
◎Sme cute animals can bring us sme ________.
◎When giraffes are ________, they may hurt yu.
◎________ legs are strng.
◎If yu are near their hmes, the swans think yu want t ________ in their hmes.
◎Mnkeys may rb peple with their ________.
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