【英语】福建省福州某中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试试题（学生版+解析版）

这是一份【英语】福建省福州某中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试试题（学生版+解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man think f learning baseball?
A. Bring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting.
2. Why des the wman feel happy?
A. She gt a chance fr a free trip. B. She had a gd time in New Yrk. C. Cindy came back frm New Yrk.
3. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Retype the letter. B. Meet the bss. C. Send an email.
4. What causes Jane t sit there fr hurs?
A. An accident. B. A phne call. C. A checkup.
5. What des the man mean?
A. He frgt the meeting time. B. He had little time t prepare the speech.
C. He finished the speech ahead f time.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What makes the wman feel sad?
A. The lss f her jb. B. Mr. Walker's absence. C. The man's wrds.
7. What's the prbable relatinship between Mr. Walker and Suzie?
A. Teacher and student. B. Bss and secretary. C. Seller and custmer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He dislikes sugar. B. He never eats beef. C. He is lsing weight.
9. What is the man unwilling t try?
A. Lemn tea. B. Seafd. C. A vegetable salad.
10. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hspital. C. In a gym.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What des the man say abut seeing the dentist?
A. It's cstly. B. It's terrible. C. It's cheap.
12. What did the man have at breakfast tday?
A. Oranges. B. Ice cream. C. Apples.
13. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Have a rest. B. Take ut his dentist's card. C. See a dctr.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Why was the girl absent frm schl yesterday?
A. She had a fever. B. She brke her leg. C. She lked after her grandma.
15. What was the girl's dad ding at the time f the accident?
A. He was giving a class. B. He was n a business trip. C. He was picking up his daughter.
16. Hw was the girl's grandma sent t the hspital?
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What's the speaker talking abut?
A. A curse plan. B. A trip. C. A new schl.
18. When is the first lessn?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
19. Where will the English test be held?
A. In Rm A. B. In Rm B. C. In Rm C.
20. Hw lng des the English test last?
A. Fr 20 minutes. B. Fr 1 hur. C. Fr 2 hurs.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2. 5分，满分25 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fur winter wnderlands fr cld-weather getaways
◆JW Marritt The Rsseau Muskka
Beat any hliday stress with the new HydrSpa pening at Muskka’s JW Marritt n Nv. The utdr water entertainment will be pen year-rund, ffering multiple ways t relax including sea-salt flating pls and ht bathtubs.
Stays frm $349/ night
◆Old Stne Inn Butique Htel
This histric inn in Niagara Falls ffers multiple ways t relax. There’s Winterfest, meals enjyed in dining dmes (穹顶) hused in the inn’s private square, and the Alpine Club ffering rasted nuts and wine arund a fire pit. The prperty will hst its yearly hliday market n Nv. 26.
Stays frm $249/ night
◆Drmland Castle
If yu’re ging t g big — and further away — fr New Year’s, yu may as well g black tie. This grand estate in western Ireland is ffering a three-night celebratin package, beginning either Dec. 30 r 31. The event n New Year’s Eve includes a ccktail receptin and six-curse dinner. Guests will have access t varius activities n the prperty’s 450 acres including hunting and farming.
Stays frm $2,051/ night
◆St. Regis Aspen
Alng with access t many ski ptins, the htel’s guests can expect family-friendly fun during the week leading up t Dec. 25. The wrkshp here is a craft rm where attendees can make everything frm tys t gifts by hand. Additinal sessins cver winter cking and huse decrating.
Stays frm US $899/ night
1. Hw ften is the hliday market pen in Old Stne Inn Butique Htel?
A. Annual.B. Daily.C. Mnthly.D. Weekly.
2. What activities can yu enjy if yu stay at St. Regis Aspen?
A. Hunting.B. Flating.C. Skating.D. DIY.
3. Which may ffer life experience in the cuntryside?
A. St. Regis Aspen.B. Old Stne Inn Butique Htel.
C. Drmland Castle.D. JW Marritt The Rsseau Muskka.
B
An allergy (过敏) made Clare give up her jb training racehrses, but she has nw created a new career fr herself as a best-selling authr. Jane interviews her. In the large field which wuld nrmally cntain hrses, there are three big dgs running wildly arund. As I talk t Clare and her husband, Daniel, he says, “I’m nt allwing Clare t have anything larger than thse dgs. ” It’s said with a smile, but persuading ne f Britain’s mst successful racehrse trainers t give up her wrk can’t have been easy. Clare explains her situatin: I’d been ill fr sme time, and then I discvered that I had actually develped an allergy t hrses. Giving up training hrses after s lng was a hrrible decisin t take. But it wasn’t as if I needed the mney any mre. And at least it allwed me t try writing n a full-time basis — I’d been writing in my free time fr years! Clare has made a new career as a nvelist ever since.
Clare’s sn Tim has nw taken ver her training business. Despite the fact that Tim’s nly been ding this fr tw years, Clare annunces prudly that he’s already had several winners. “But racehrse wners have high expectatins. Keeping them happy is nt an easy task, ” she says. “It is smething yu really have t wrk at and I just hpe he can manage. ”
Clare says she is trying t put her life in hrse-racing behind her, but in the next breath, she’s talking abut a yung hrse at Tim’s stables (马厩). She ften relieves herself: “my bks are selling well. We d need t srt things ut better, thugh, s we have time t take hlidays, and enjy ur hard-earned mney! ” Hwever, as hard as she tries, there is bviusly a huge gap in Clare’s life that has yet t be filled.
4. What d we learn abut Clare in the first paragraph?
A. She likes t fllw her husband’s advice.
B. She was relieved t begin a less stressful jb.
C. She is still wrried abut her family’s financial security.
D. She accepted that a change f career wuld be beneficial.
5. What is Clare’s attitude t her sn’s situatin?
A. She cnsiders that he is t cmpetitive.
B. She wrries that he is under t much pressure.
C. She believes that he shuld have mre cntact with her.
D. She thinks he shuld spend mre time with racehrse wners.
6. What des the writer mean in the final paragraph?
A. Clare is enlarging the size f her incme. B. Clare misses her invlvement with hrses.
C. Clare is cncentrating t much n her hbbies.D. Clare plans t return t the hrse-racing business.
C
The Earth is already 1.1 degrees Celsius htter than it was 150 years ag. Thugh a half-degree Celsius difference in temperature increase might seem unimprtant, the difference fr life n Earth culd be huge.
Off the cast f Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is knwn fr being large enugh t be seen frm space. It’s the size f Germany—a bidiversity ht spt that was nce thught t be t big t fail. But ver the last few decades, marine（海洋的）bilgists like Hegh-Guldberg have watched its rapid decline.
Oceans are warming alng with the atmsphere, since they absrb much f the excess heat frm climate change. Repeated marine heat waves ver the last five years have turned much f the Great Barrier Reef a terribly white clr. When temperatures rise, crals（珊瑚）remve the micrscpic algae（海藻）inside them, lsing their fd surce in the prcess. Smetimes the crals can recver, but increasingly, they’re dying ff.
“Smething arund 50% f the shallw water crals were killed literally ver a cuple f mnths, in sme cases ver a cuple f weeks,” Hegh-Guldberg says. “If yu extend that ut int the future, we’ll get t a pint where the damage verwhelms the ability f crals t bunce back. ”
Marine heat waves have already dubled in number since 1980 and are expected t becme mre intense as temperatures rise. At 1.5 degrees Celsius, it’s likely that 70% t 90% f cral reefs will die ff wrldwide. At 2 degrees Celsius f warming, 99% are lst. “If we delay even a year r tw mre, we really are ging dwn a pathway where there will be n return. We need t act and we need t act decisively, withut questin and slve this prblem. ” Hegh-Guldberg adds.
7. What d we knw abut the Great Barrier Reef?
A. It is suppsed t never disappear.
B. It used t be indescribably massive.
C. It is t large t be seen frm space.
D. It is grwing ver the last few decades.
8. What are the effects f rising temperatures?
A. Changes in the shape f cral.
B. Increasing risk f cral death.
C. Grwing cral recvery capacity.
D. Abundant fd surces f crals.
9. What des the underlined wrd “decisively” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Decidedly.B. Gradually.
C. Cnstantly.D. Regularly.
10. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The temperature affects the life.
B. Climate change causes warming ceans.
C. Cral reefs face almst cmplete die-ff.
D. Extreme heat waves duble greatly in number.
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）
Understanding and engaging with yur cultural heritage (遗产) can be a rewarding experience. Here are sme ways t cnnect with yur culture and share it with thers.
____11____
Every culture has unique elements like festivals and custms that make it special. Sharing these with thers can be a great way t celebrate yur heritage. Even everyday items, like a kitchen spn r a vide game, can be seen as cultural artifacts. Sharing traditinal tls and their uses can als prvide insight int yur culture’s histry and envirnment.
Participate in cultural events
____12____. Many cmmunities celebrate majr hlidays r festivals that ffer a brader perspective (角度) n cultural traditins. If such events are nt available in yur area, cnsider arranging yur wn t bring peple tgether and celebrate yur culture.
Ck traditinal family recipes
Cking family recipes is a delicius way t cnnect with yur culture. Traditinal dishes ften bring back strng memries and emtins. Even if yu dn’t have family recipes, yu ck traditinal family recipes can create yur wn by explring ld ckbks r adapting dishes passed dwn rally. ____13____.
Learn yur ancestral (祖先的) language
Speaking yur ancestral language can deepen yur understanding f yur culture. It ffers insights int cultural values and perspectives. ____14____, learning and teaching it can help preserve it fr future generatins. Recrding and translating the language can als ensure that yur cultural traditins are nt lst.
____15____, and yu can strengthen yur cnnectin t yur cultural rts and share them with thers.
A. Share cultural art
B. If the language is valuable
C. Jin in the abve activities
D. Cmpare these cultural traditins
E. When yu dn’t knw a freign language
F. Attending r rganizing cultural events is anther way t apprach yur heritage
G. Cking allws yu t experience yur culture thrugh taste and smell, linking t the past
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was walking dwn a lnely Mexican beach at sunset. I ____16____ a man in the distance. As I gt ____17____ , I nticed that a lcal man kept bending (弯腰) dwn, ____18____ smething up and thrwing it ut int the sea. ____19____ he kept ding it.
As I came even clser, I ____20____ that the man was picking up starfish that had been washed up n the beach. One at a time, he was thrwing them back int the ____21____ .
I was unable t ___22___ that. I walked t the man and said, “Gd evening, my friend. I was ____23____ what yu are ding. ”
“I’m thrwing these starfish back int the cean. Yu see, it’s lw tide (潮水) right nw and all f these ____24____ have been washed up nt the shre. If I ____25____ them n the beach, they’ll die up here frm lack f xygen (缺氧).”
“I see, ” I replied, “but there must be thusands f starfish n this beach. Yu can’t pssibly ____26____ all f them. There are simply t ____27____ starfish. And dn’t yu realize this is prbably ____28____ n hundreds f beaches all up and dwn this cast? Can’t yu see that yu wn’t pssibly make a ____29____ ? ”
The lcal man ____30____ , bent dwn and picked up anther starfish. As he threw it back int the sea, he said, “It des t that ne! ”
16. A. sawB. calledC. beatD. pulled
17. A. lderB. fatterC. nearerD. quieter
18. A. pickingB. cuttingC. burningD. eating
19. A. Frm then nB. Time and againC. All at nceD. Never and ever
20. A. answeredB. imaginedC. frgtD. fund
21. A. riverB. basketC. waterD. sand
22. A. questinB. measureC. imprveD. understand
23. A. recrdingB. wnderingC. changingD. cmparing
24. A. clthesB. plantsC. starfishD. mney
25. A. lseB. cllectC. pressD. leave
26. A. cuntB. saveC. buyD. pass
27. A. manyB. smallC. cheapD. cld
28. A. arrivingB. mvingC. jumpingD. happening
29. A. differenceB. livingC. statementD. decisin
30. A. jkedB. refusedC. smiledD. cried
第四部分 语言知识运用（共50 分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
请根据提示词在空白处填入1个适当的单词并以其正确形式填空。（用B2U5，B3U1词汇）
31. The CD my dad gave me fr my birthday cntains ______________ (各种各样的) styles f music. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
32. After seeing signs f imprvement, she began t have ______ (相信) in the dctr’s skills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
33. I never thught I was very ______________ (有天赋的) at anything t d with music, but my parents wanted me t learn t play the pian at the age f six. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
34. The wman was ______________ (感谢) t me fr what I had dne fr him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
35. The discvery f the new drug is f great ______________ (significant) fr peple suffering frm heart prblems. (所给词的适当形式填空)
36. We enjy the fresh air and the sunshine in the cuntryside. We have picnics, read bks under big trees, and listen t the birds singing ________ (merry) in the branches.(所给词的适当形式填空)
37. Inspired, he asked his fans t make vides, which he then jined tgether int ne __________(perfrm). （所给词的适当形式填空）
38. She's always been an ______________ (energy) persn, always ready t meet with new challenges. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39. The dctr discussed different ______________ (treat) with the patient. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40. With the last kid passing the finishing line, the cach smiled with _________ (satisfy). (所给词的适当形式填空)
第二节 句子语法填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
根据所学语法，用所给单词正确形式填空。
41. I dn't knw exactly n which day Easter falls. The date changes. I feel ttally_____________(cnfuse). (所给词的适当形式填空)
42. The sunds f the firewrks were terribly _________(anny) . I was wken up by the nise quite a few times. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43. I’m_____________（bre）with cking, cleaning, shpping, and all that stuff. I just want t have a relaxing hliday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44. It is ________ (amaze) that the by is able t slve the prblem s quickly. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45. Buying a car is simply ______________ (waste) mney. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46. China and India are bth large __________(develp) cuntries.（用单词适当形式填空）
47. This hardwrking student finally wrked ut the__________ (puzzle) prblem. （用单词适当形式填空）
48. The stranger __________(stand) in frnt f my huse caught my attentin. （用单词适当形式填空）
49. The prblem ______________ (discuss) nw is abut fd safety. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. ______________ (catch) in the heavy rain, he was all wet. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. ________ (give) better attentin, the prblem culd have been avided. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. Unless___________(invite) t speak, yu shuld remain silent at the cnference.
53. ________ (read) carefully, he fund smething he had knwn befre. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. He went ut, ________ (shut) the dr behind him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. Nt _____________ (knw) what t d, he went t his parents fr help. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第三节 课文句子填空（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
56. __________ by this music, he said, “It was like seeing clr __________ __________ __________ time.
被这首音乐所感动，他说道：“那种感觉就像是我第一次看到色彩一样。”
57. It has __________ __________ __________ a psitive __________ n the lives f many peple.
（虚拟合唱团）被证明会对很多人的生活产生积极影响。
58. __________ __________ __________ different they may seen, all ver the wrld, the spirit f sharing jy, __________, lve, r peace is cmmn in all festivals.
然而，无论它们看起来多么的不同，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神在所有节日当中都有相同之处。
59. This imprtant agricultural festival __________________ after all the crps have been __________________.
这一重大的农业节日在庄稼全部收割后举行。
60. Custms play a __________ __________ __________ festivals, but smetimes they can change __________ time.
风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也会随着时间发生变化。
第四节 语法填空（共10题；每题1. 5分，满分15分）
语法填空
The SCO Children’s New Year Cncert
The Shanghai Cperatin Organizatin Children’s New Year Cncert _____61_____ (hld) in Beijing recently. It attracted many peple, _____62_____ (include) children and their parents frm different member cuntries.
The cncert was rganized by prfessinal teams t _____63_____ (sure) a high-quality perfrmance. Many talented yung _____64_____ (music) were invited t take part in it. They played varius musical instruments, creating _____65_____ amazing musical atmsphere.
The event nt nly prvided a platfrm fr children t shw their musical talents _____66_____ prmted cultural exchanges amng the SCO member cuntries. It made the New Year feel mre festive. And _____67_____ helped peple t understand different cultures better. We shuld supprt mre such cncerts _____68_____ (strengthen) cultural ties. It’s believed _____69_____ they will play an imprtant rle in building a harmnius ______70______ (regin) cmmunity.
第五部分 书面表达（满分20分）
71. 假设你是李华，是美国一所国际学校的学生。下周学校将举办一场主题为“What is the mst ppular/the mst imprtant festival in yur cuntry?”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下要求写一份演讲稿:
1. 节日简介；2. 风俗习惯；3. 你的希望。
注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Bys and Girls, Gd mrning!
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