2025北京育才学校初二（下）期中英语（教师版）试卷

这是一份2025北京育才学校初二（下）期中英语（教师版）试卷，共20页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读表达，用所给单词的正确形式填空，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
听力理解
一、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分，每题1.5分）
听一段对话，完成下列各小题
1. What’s the by’s hbby?
A. Flying kites.B. Painting pictures.C. Building mdel planes.
2. Where des the girl keep her paintings?
A. In her rm.B. At the park.C. In the classrm.
听一段对话，完成下列各小题
3. When will the wman have a trip?
A. In three weeks.B. In tw weeks.C. In ne week.
4. What des the wman have t d befre leaving?
A. Train her dg and cat t stay at hme alne.
B. Find smene t lk after her dg and cat.
C. Prepare her dg fr a rad trip with the man.
听一段对话，完成下列各小题
5. What can we knw abut Sarah?
A. She was late fr schl tday.
B. She hasn’t taken any medicine.
C. She will finish the reprt with Tm.
6. What will Tm prbably d next?
A. He’ll get sme rest.
B. He’ll cllect sme ideas.
C. He’ll visit Sarah tmrrw.
听一段独白，完成下列各小题。
7. Why des the speaker give the speech?
A. T teach peple hw t read a stry bk.
B. T intrduce sme interesting ways t relax.
C. T encurage peple t keep fit by ding sprts.
8. What is gd abut the “clr walk”?
A. Yu can wrk n what yu like.
B. Yu can frget wh and where yu are.
C. Yu can give full attentin t the present.
二、
听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。
9. _________
10. _________
11. _________
12. _________
三、单项填空（共10分，每题0.5分）
13. —This bed ________ sft and cmfrtable.
—Yes. I’d like t buy ne.
A. sundsB. tastesC. feelsD. smells
14. She lks ________, and I ften see her sit in the classrm ________.
A. quiet; quietB. quietly; quietly
C. quiet; quietlyD. quietly; quiet
15. It’s time fr us ________ hiking. Let’s ________ t the frest.
A. t g; gB. t g; t gC. g; gD. ging; g
16. Wuld yu like ____ me ___ my hmewrk?
A. t help, nB. help, with
C. help, tD. t help, with
17. Tianjin is ne f ________ cities in China.
A. bigB. biggestC. the biggestD. the bigger
18. Drinking t much cla is harmful ________ children’s ________.
A. n; healthB. t; healthC. n; healthyD. t; healthy
19. Daming is very interested in reading, s he ften_______ his free time n bks.
A. spendsB. will spendC. spentD. has spent
20. There may be ________ stars in the Milky Way.
A. billinsB. billin
C. billin fD. billins f
21. Qmlangma is 8,848.86 meters high, ________ it is very dangerus t climb.
A. sB. frC. butD. r
22. It ________ the writer several mnths t finish the bk Red Star Over China in the 1930s.
A. takesB. will takeC. has takenD. tk
23. My uncle has wrked in the TV statin ________ he graduated frm university.
A. becauseB. althughC. ifD. since
24. Yu shuld eat mre nw ________ yu wn’t be hungry later.
A. asB. s thatC. untilD. but
25. He ________ a cld last week, s the dctr asked him t stay at hme.
A. catchesB. has caughtC. caughtD. will catch
26. —________ have yu lived there?
—Fr abut half a year.
A. WhenB. Hw snC. Hw lngD. Hw ften
27. I ________ Shanghai twice. I ________ there last winter and summer.
A. have been t; have gne tB. have been t; will g
C. have gne t; wentD. have been t; went
28. The cartn film is s funny that I watch it again and again and every time I can’t help ________.
A. laughB. t laughC. laughedD. laughing
29. —What were yu ding when it started t rain yesterday?
—I ________ the pian at hme.
A. playB. playedC. was playingD. will play
30. I ________ t the new amusement park with my friends next mnth.
A. gB. wentC. will gD. have gne
31. Betty and Lily ________ friends since they were 13 years ld.
A. wereB. areC. have beenD. will be
32. Bth his parents lk sad. Maybe they ________ what’s happened t him.
A. knewB. have knwnC. must knwD. will knw
四、完形填空（共10分，每题1分）
Tanner Wilsn, a high schl student, shwed hw far he was willing t g fr his disabled best friend Brandn Qualls. Tanner bught an electric wheelchair fr Brandn after saving up fr tw years, which was a cmplete surprise fr Brandn.
Brandn used a hand-push wheelchair t travel frm class t class. The chair was becming kind f a pain fr him. “I wuld get really ____33____, and I had t stp t take rests,” he said. “I wanted an electric wheelchair s ____34____.”
While Brandn didn’t knw it, his gd friend, Tanner Wilsn, was hard at wrk ____35____ him. Tanner spent tw years at his part-time jb t ____36____ mney t buy an electric wheelchair fr Brandn. Often an electric wheelchair cst hundreds f dllars.
“I wanted t d him a favr,” Tanner said. “I just felt like I needed t d it and I wanted t d it… Brandn, he’s just always been there fr me.”
On February 26, Tanner finally reached his gal and bught the wheelchair. He ____37____ the new wheelchair t Brandn in frnt f his classmates. “Ww, I can’t believe he did that fr me!” Brandn said.
“They came in and my face lit up,” Brandn said. “I was crying tears f ____38____ everywhere. It’s been my ____39____ t just have an electric wheelchair,” he cntinued. “And my dream came true.”
While Brandn is still learning t use his ____40____ wheelchair, he and his arms are lving it s far. “It’s awesme,” he said. “I may ____41____ a few drs, but it’s wrth (值 得) it.”
Tanner said his classmates asked him many times if it was wrth the time and effrt t buy the wheelchair fr his friend. He surely knew what the ____42____ was in his mind— “Yeah. 100 percent.”
33. A. excitedB. tiredC. relaxedD. mved
34. A. badlyB. happilyC. sadlyD. prudly
35. A. callingB. teachingC. visitingD. helping
36. A. brrwB. wasteC. saveD. change
37. A. presentedB. mentinedC. explainedD. returned
38. A. regretB. wnderC. jyD. sadness
39. A. chanceB. dreamC. luckD. decisin
40. A. heavyB. wdenC. clrfulD. new
41. A. seeB. makeC. hitD. push
42. A. answerB. valueC. lessnD. gift
五、阅读理解（共26分，每题2分）
（一）阅读下列活动介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求，选择适合的活动并将活动对应的A、B、C、D选项填写在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
Summer camps are a great way fr yu t experience new things and have fun. Here are sme t try ut.
43. Dave wants t imprve his skills in sccer and meet talented players.
44. Judy is a music lver and she dreams f making her wn sngs.
45. Arn is planning a trip and he hpes t get a sense f cllege life.
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
Trading Pumpkins
Tammy, an 11-year-ld girl, lives n the Little Acres Farm with her family. In autumn, they usually make a Haunted Hay Maze (千草迷宫) and sell tickets t the villagers. The nly prblem is that the farm desn’t have very gd pumpkins. Fr sme reasn, they never grw prperly.
One day, they heard the Taylr Farm was als planning a Haunted Hay Maze this year. “Tammy, I want yu t g ver their farm and see what they are up t.” Dad said.
“I’ll cme back with a full reprt!” Tammy replied.
When she gt t the farm, Mr. Taylr was staring (凝视) at the hay, lking upset. In his hand was a bright range pumpkin.
“Hell, Mr. Taylr,” Tammy greeted. “I was just cming by t see yur.” She stpped. “I thught maybe yur pumpkins were...” “Mre range?” She thught fr a while and said.
Mr. Taylr shk his head. “But it’s nt easy t make a Haunted Hay Maze. Tammy, why are yu really here?”
Tammy started t breathe heavily ut f fear. And then, quite suddenly, she ran right at Mr. Taylr and snatched (抢走) the pumpkin ut f his hand! She rushed hme as fast as pssible.
“A pumpkin? Hw did yu get it?” her father asked when she gt hme.
Tammy’s face turned red. “I’m srry, but I just...”
“Yu were there t find ut infrmatin abut their maze!” Dad tk the pumpkin and drve t the Taylr’s farm.
After three hurs, he returned, hlding a basket f pumpkins! “I said srry t Mr. Taylr. Then I tld him that yu wuld teach him hw t make a Haunted Hay Maze.”
“But Dad.”
“Mr. Taylr and I came t realize that we’d all be better ff if we culd wrk tgether.”
S, Tammy rde back t the Taylr’s farm. She aplgized t Mr. Taylr, and shwed him hw t make a fantastic maze.
Later the sign n bth farms said: The Taylr and Little Acres Farms present the Haunted Hay Maze. It turned ut t be a great success.
46. What prblem des the Little Acres Farm have?
A. The tickets t it dn’t sell well.
B. The pumpkins there never grw well.
C. Villagers aren’t interested in its maze.
D. The farm is t small t make a maze.
47. Dad went t the Taylr’s farm t ________.
A. say srry t Mr. Taylr
B. find ut infrmatin abut the maze
C. ask fr mre pumpkins
D. stp Mr. Taylr carrying ut his plan
48. Frm this experience, Tammy prbably learned abut ________
A. the beauty f kindness
B. the imprtance f hard wrk
C. the meaning f fairness
D. the magic f wrking tgether
C
Every day, we hear abut peple wh are trying t lse weight. There are s many different diets t chse frm, but which ne is best? What shuld we eat, and what shuldn’t we eat? The answer is simple: we need t eat a healthy diet.
S what is a healthy diet? It’s nt cmplicated (复杂). We just need t eat the right amunt (量) f fd frm each f the five main fd grups.
The first grup is fruit and vegetables. We need t eat at least five prtins (份) f these every day. That might sund like a lt, but it’s nt really-a glass f range juice, a banana and tw vegetables with dinner means yu’ve had yur five prtins.
Next, we need t eat sme starchy (富含淀粉的) fds, like bread, rice r ptates (abut six prtins a day). These fds give us energy.
We als need t eat sme prtein (蛋白质), like meat, fish, eggs r beans. We shuld have abut tw prtins a day.
Then there’s milk and dairy prducts (乳制品). We need abut three prtins f these every day.
Finally, we need t eat nly a small amunt f fds that cntain sugar and fat.
Sme peple think that a healthy diet is a bring diet. This isn’t true! Yu can still eat yur favurite fds, but yu need t eat them in mderatin. Fr example, if yu lve chclate, yu dn’t have t stp eating it cmpletely. Just eat it nce in a while, and make sure yu dn’t eat t much.
It’s imprtant t remember that a healthy diet is nt the same as a diet where yu eat less fd. In fact, eating very little fd is nt gd fr yu. It’s much better t eat a variety f different fds, and t eat regular (有规律的) meals. If yu d this, yu’ll feel full and satisfied, and yu wn’t be tempted (诱惑) t snack n unhealthy fds.
S next time yu’re thinking abut ging n a diet, stp and think. D yu really need t lse weight? Or wuld it be better t just eat a healthy diet?
49. What des the writer think f a healthy diet?
A. It’s nt very cmplicated.B. It’s a bring diet.
C. It means eating less fd.D. It makes us feel less full.
50. What is the meaning f “in mderatin” in Paragraph 8?
A. Avid them cmpletely.
B. Eat them with every meal but in small amunts.
C. Eat them frequently and in large amunts.
D. Only eat them nce in a while and in small amunts.
51. Accrding t the passage, what shuld we d t have a healthy diet?
A. Eat a variety f fds in the right amunt.
B. Never eat fds high in sugar and fat.
C. G n a diet t lse weight.
D. Eat less fd verall.
D
Research shws that the discvery f explanets (planets utside ur slar system) has changed science fictin (小说). Nw, bks and mvies present these planets mre exactly, making science fictin mre imprtant than befre.
Imagine learning abut stars in a classrm. Yu culd start with cmplex (复杂的) pictures and facts, r yu culd watch the mvie Star Wars where Luke Skywalker sees tw suns frm his hme planet, Tatine. Which will mre easily awaken the interest f a sleepy high schl class?
Science fictin has always caught ur attentin and it has inspired (激励) scientists t g fr their dreams. Fr this reasn, it is smetimes used t cmmunicate science t the public, even cmplex ideas. T be sure that this is a useful way, it is necessary t understand hw science fictin shws actual science.
Emma Jhanna Puranen and her team frm the University f St Andrews and the Austrian Academy f Sciences did sme research, studying a lt f science fictin wrks, including nvels, mvies, TV shws, pdcasts, and vide games t see hw science fictin reflects (反映) real scientific discveries abut explanets. “Mst stries that are set in space will finally have a scene (场景) n an explanet,” explains Puranen. “The reasn fr using explanets is that there was a huge change in ur scientific understanding in 1995 when the first explanet arund a sun-like star was discvered.”
“Traditinally in science fictin, mstly there have been Earth-like planets,” explains Puranen. “But what has changed since the discvery f real explanets is that the fictinal explanets have actually becme a bit less Earth-like.”
Accrding t real science, many explanets are very different frm Earth and ften nt in the “Gldilcks zne”, where cnditins are friendlier t life as we knw it. “I can guess that maybe writers f science fictin are reading all these headlines abut wrlds that are cvered in lava r where it’s raining diamnds, which yu see in the media,” says Puranen.
Science fictin, in a way, reflects the knwledge and discveries f its time. This makes it a valuable tl fr science cmmunicatin. It can intrduce peple t new scientific ideas in an interesting and understandable way.
This research highlights the cnnectin between scientific discveries and creativity. While explring the universe, science fictin can develp curisity (好奇心) and make further research pssible, making the subject f explanets an imprtant example f hw science and imaginatin imprve each ther.
52. The writer mentined the mvie Star Wars t ________.
A. explain what an explanet is like in a humrus way
B. present the result f the latest research abut explanets
C. shw an interesting way f sharing science with everyne
D. intrduce a ppular scientific mvie by a famus directr
53. Hw has science fictin changed after the discvery f the first explanet?
A. It gives mre attentin t Earth.
B. It describes the Earth differently.
C. Science fictin has lst interest in explaining explanets.
D. Explanets in science fictin have becme less Earth-like.
54. The wrds “Gldilcks zne” in Paragraph 6 mst prbably mean ________.
A. a space fund n an explanetB. an imprtant part f ur slar system
C. an area which is gd fr scientific activitiesD. a place that prvides living envirnment fr life
55. The writer prbably agrees that ________.
A. science fictin has played an active part in cmmunicating science
B. scientific discveries have slwed the develpment f imaginatin
C. science fictin has becme less ppular because f scientific discveries
D. new scientific discveries have made science fictin easier t understand
六、阅读表达（共10分，第56至第58题每题2分，第59题4分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Have yu heard abut animal cafés? In many zs, yu can nly see the animals in cages. Hwever, it will be easy fr yu t pet sme cute animals in an animal café. It’s a place where yu can play with animals while enjying the fd and drinks.
Cat cafés are the mst ppular and have been arund fr the lngest. When yu spend time with the cats, yu can either interact with them r just take it easy while reading a bk. The insides f many cafés are like regular huses, letting yu relax as if yu were at a friend’s huse r even yur wn hme. T attract mre visitrs, the wners f the cafés als lk after ther animals such as dgs, rabbits and ducks.
“Because f limited living space and busy wrk schedules, many yung peple are nw unable t raise pets themselves. The pet s here satisfy their needs.” said Duan Mu, the wner f a café. Up t February 2024, there were mre than 4,000 animal cafés in China.
Animal cafés can be mainly divided int tw mdes (模式). The first mde raises animals in the café and is usually welcmed by custmers wh dn’t have pets. These places charge admissin (收费). The secnd mde simply allws pets t visit and enjy cffee time with their wners. There is n admissin charge. But the custmers need t rder drinks and snacks if they stay in an animal café with their wn pets. “I prefer t chse a café that allws me t bring alng my wn cat.” Yu Mia, a 30-year-ld cat wner said.
Pets are the highlight f animal cafés, but they can als present truble. Sme dctrs remind the prbable hygiene-related (卫生相关的) fd prblems caused by animals. Many café wners als say that there are smetimes incidents f animals biting r scratching (抓伤) custmers. It is imprtant nt t run after animals r try t pick them up by frce. Yu are nt allwed t use yur camera flash when taking pictures, either.
56. What is an animal café?
_____________________________________
57. Why d the wners f the cat cafés als lk after ther animals?
_____________________________________
58. What d the custmers need t d if they stay in an animal café with their wn pets?
_____________________________________
59. Wuld yu like t g t an animal café? Why r why nt? (Give at least 2 reasns.)
_____________________________________
七、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。（共8分，每题2分）
60. 我为中国悠久的历史感到自豪。（prud）
________________________
61. 吃太多的快餐是不健康的。(fast fd)
________________________________________________________________________
62. 到目前为止，我已经学了五首英文歌了。(s far)
________________________________________________________________________
63. 老师们期待Bb参加足球比赛。（expect, match）
________________________
八、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共6分，每题1分）
64. She ________ (feel) nervus when she went t her new schl fr the first time.
65. Have yu ever wn any ________ (prize) befre?
66. We hpe t have mre free time ________ (relax).
67. Have yu ever ________ (read) any magazines n space travel?
68. They spent tw hurs ________ (search) fr infrmatin abut space travel last night.
69. Lisa is s ________ (humr) and she can always make us laugh.
九、文段表达（10分）
70. 请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假设你是李华。你的英国笔友Jack写信推荐了你一些比较简单且适合你的运动。你按照他的建议找到了自己喜欢并且合适的运动。请你用英文写一封回信，告诉他你目前喜欢的运动、坚持的时间、适合的理由，并且表达你的感谢。
提示词语：riding a bike, jgging, three mnths, gd, healthy
提示问题：What sprt d yu enjy nw?
Hw lng have yu dne it?
Why is it suitable fr yu?
Dear Jack,
I’m writing t thank yu fr yur great advice t me abut the right exercise. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
参考答案
听力理解
一、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分，每题1.5分）
【答案】1. C 2. A
【原文】W: Hey, Tny. What’s yur favrite hbby?
M: I enjy building mdel planes. I like seeing hw they cme tgether piece by piece.
W: That sunds cl. D yu fly them t?
M: Yes, at the park. It’s exciting t watch them fly high in the sky. Hw abut yur hbby? I knw yu lve painting.
W: Yes. I’ve dne many paintings. I keep them in my rm r give them t my friends as gifts.
M: That’s really nice. Maybe we culd build and paint a mdel plane tgether smeday.
W: I’d lve that. It wuld be a fun prject.
【答案】3. A 4. B
【原文】M: When are yu leaving fr England, Mary?
W: In just three weeks. I’m excited but I have a lt t d befre I g.
M: Like what?
W: I have t make a plan fr my trip and think abut what t d with my dg and cat while I’m gne.
M: Yur dg and cat? Perhaps yu need a pet sitter.
W: What is a pet sitter?
M: A pet sitter can lk after peple’s pets. My brther is a pet sitter. And his wrk is t help peple walk dgs and feed pets.
W: Sunds perfect. That’s exactly what I need. Culd yu give me yur brther’s number?
M: Sure, and I’ll mentin it t him as well.
W: Thanks a lt.
【答案】5. C 6. B
【原文】M: Hi Sarah. I wanted t discuss ur reprt with yu but I didn’t see yu at schl.
W: Srry, Tm. I wasn’t feeling well this mrning s I went t see the dctr.
M: I’m srry t hear that. What did the dctr say?
W: She said I had a fever but that it wasn’t serius.
M: D yu need t take any medicine?
W: Yes. I started t take sme medicine after seeing the dctr.
M: Are yu feeling better nw?
W: Much better. Thank yu.
M: Yu shuld get mre rest. I hpe t see yu at schl as sn as pssible.
W: Okay. I can’t wait t be back and prepare fr a reprt.
M: I can start myself by cllecting sme ideas. Then we can write it tgether.
W: Thanks Tm.
【答案】7. B 8. C
【原文】Have yu ever felt like yur brain is t busy? Like when it’s hard t give yur full attentin t a subject because yu’re thinking abut s many different things. When this happens, yur mind feels t full. Here are sme fun ways t help yu relax.
First, read yur favrite bks. After reading, clse yur eyes and picture what yu’ve just read abut. What des it lk like? Can yu see yurself in the stries t? Secnd, spend sme time watching cluds. Imagine yur thughts are in the cluds. And then watch them mve away, far frm yur busy mind. Third, try a clr walk. Yu might have heard f clr runs, but hw abut a clr walk? G utside and pick ne clr. As yu walk, lk arund and cunt hw many things yu can find in that clr. It really helps. Because as yu give attentin t the clrs that surrund yu, yu’re nt thinking abut the past r the future—just the here and nw. That allws yu t fully be in the mment. Try these cl ways t help yur busy brain take a break!
二、
【答案】9. talk t
10. 100##ne hundred
11. Listen t yu
12. the best advice
【原文】Hell, everyne. Welcme t radi time. Tday’s prgram is Teen Talk a special telephne service fr students. When yu are facing prblems and need smene t talk t. At Teen Talk, we d everything we can t help yu. Our nly purpse is t help yu in any way pssible. When yu're ging thrugh hard times and need sme hpe and supprt r encuragement, we’ve gt yu back. Our team f vlunteers are university students. They g thrugh mre than ne hundred hurs f special training with experienced teachers. We call them listeners. Because their jb is t answer yur call and listen t yu. N matter what’s n yur mind, like prblems with friends feeling wrried sad r lnely, ur listeners are here fr yu. They will listen t yu and wrk n the prblems with yu. Then they will ffer the best advice t imprve yur situatin.
三、单项填空（共10分，每题0.5分）
13. 【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这张床摸起来又软又舒服。——是的。我想买一个。
考查动词辨析。sunds听起来；tastes尝起来；feels摸起来；smells闻起来。根据“ This and cmfrtable.”可知，床摸起来又软又舒服，故填C。
14. 【答案】C
【详解】句意：她看起来很安静，我经常看到她静静地坐在教室里。
考查形容词与副词。quiet安静的，形容词；quietly安静地，副词。lk是系动词，后接形容词作表语；动词sit in the classrm用副词来修饰。故选C。
15. 【答案】A
【详解】句意：是我们去远足的时候了。咱们去森林吧。
考查it固定句型与词组搭配。“It’s time fr sb. t d sth.”是固定句型，意为“是某人做某事的时候了”，所以第一空用t g；“Let’s + 动词原形”是固定用法，表示“咱们做某事吧” ，所以第二空用g。故选A。
16. 【答案】D
【分析】
【详解】句意：你想要帮助我做我的家庭作业？
考查不定式用法和动词短语。wuld like t d smething想要做某事， help smebdy with smething在某方面帮助某人，用with。故选D。
17. 【答案】C
【详解】句意：天津是中国最大的城市之一。
考查最高级的用法。big大的，形容词；biggest为big的最高级；the biggest（the+形容词最高级）；the bigger（the+形容词比较级）。根据“ne ”可知，“ne f+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，空处需填“the+形容词最高级”，biggest为形容词最高级。故选C。
18. 【答案】B
【详解】句意：喝太多可乐对孩子们的健康有害。
考查介词辨析和名词用法。n在……上；t到；health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。be harmful t“对……有害”，固定搭配，所以第一空用t；children’s是名词所有格，其后接名词，且health为不可数名词，所以第二空用health。故选B。
19. 【答案】A
【详解】句意：大明对阅读非常感兴趣，所以他经常花费他的空余时间读书。
考查时态。spend花费；spends第三人称单数；will spend一般将来时；spent一般过去时；has spent现在完成时。由“ften”可知，应用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故选A。
20. 【答案】D
【详解】句意：银河系中可能有数十亿颗恒星。
考查billin的表达。表示确数时，用基数词+billin；表示概数时，用billins f。空前无基数词，所以用billins f，故选D。
21. 【答案】A
【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰高8848.86米，所以攀登它是非常危险的。
考查连词辨析。s所以；fr因为；but但是；r或者。根据“Qmlangma is 8,848.86 meters high”以及“it is very dangerus t climb.”可知，应该说珠穆朗玛峰高8848.86米，“所以”攀登它是非常危险的，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。
22.【答案】D
【详解】句意：1930年代，作者花了几个月的时间完成了《红星照耀中国》一书。
考查时态。takes一般现在时；will take一般将来时；has taken现在完成时；tk一般过去式。根据“It…the writer several mnths t finish the bk Red Star Over China in the 1930s.”句中时间状语in the 1930s可知，句子时态为一般过去时，take的过去式为tk。故选D。
23. 【答案】D
【详解】句意：我的叔叔自从大学毕业以来，就一直在电视台工作。
考查连词词义辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；althugh尽管，引导让步状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句 。根据句中“has wrked”为现在完成时，以及“he graduated frm university”为一般过去时可知，从大学毕业这个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作，存在时间上的先后关系，since符合语境，且since是现在完成时的标志词。故选D。
24.【答案】B
【详解】句意：你现在应该多吃点，这样待会儿就不会饿了。
考查连词辨析。as当；s that以便；引导目的状语从句；until直到……；but但是。根据“yu wn’t be hungry later”可知多吃的目的是之后不会饿，故选B。
25. 【答案】C
【详解】句意：上周，他感冒了，所以医生让他待在家里。
考查动词时态。catches患，catch的第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时；has caught已经患，现在完成时；caught患了，catch的过去式，用于一般过去时；will catch将要患，一般将来时。根据“last week”可知，这是表示过去的时间状语，句子时态应用一般过去时，所以用caught。故选C。
26.【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你住在那多久了？——大约半年了。
考查特殊疑问句。when何时；hw sn多久以后；hw lng多久；hw ften多久一次。根据答语“Fr abut half a year”可知，是一段时间进行提问，用hw lng引导特殊疑问句，故选C。
27. 【答案】D
【详解】句意：我去过上海两次，去年冬天和夏天都去了那里。
考查现在完成时和一般过去时。have been t表示“去过某地”，have gne t表示“去了某地”。前句表示“请去过上海两次”，故用have been t；后句中出现了时间状语“last winter and summer”，是一般过去时，用过去式went。故选D。
28. 【答案】D
【详解】句意：这部动画片太搞笑了，我看了一遍又一遍，每次都忍不住大笑。
考查非谓语形式。根据“I can’t help”可知，此处为can’t help ding sth“忍不住做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选D。
29. 【答案】C
【详解】句意：——昨天开始下雨的时候你正在做什么？——我在家里弹钢琴。
考查动词时态。根据“What were yu ding when it started t rain yesterday?”可知，设空处是问昨天开始下雨的时候正在进行的动作，因此为过去进行时。故选C。
30. 【答案】C
【详解】句意：下个月我和我的朋友们将去新主题公园。
考查一般将来时。由“next mnth”可知，事情还未发生，应用一般将来时will d。故选C。
31. 【答案】C
【详解】句意：贝蒂和莉莉从 13 岁起就是朋友。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“since they were 13 years ld”可知，时态为现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作，持续到现在。故选C。
32. 【答案】B
【详解】句意：他的父母看起来都很伤心。也许他们知道他出了什么事。
考查现在完成时。根据“Bth his parents lk sad”和“what’s happened t him”可知，他父母可能已经知道他发生了什么；表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响要用现在完成时，结构为have dne。故选B。
四、完形填空（共10分，每题1分）
【答案】33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. A
【导语】本文主要讲述了高中生坦纳为他残疾的好朋友布兰登买电动轮椅的故事。
【33题详解】
句意：我真的很累，我不得不停下来休息。
excited兴奋的；tired累的；relaxed放松的；mved感动的。根据“and I had t stp t take rests”可知，需要休息是因为累。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：我非常想要一辆电动轮椅。
badly非常；happily高兴地；sadly难过地；prudly骄傲地。根据“Brandn used a hand-push wheelchair t travel frm class t class. The chair was becming kind f a pain fr him.”可知，布兰登用手推轮椅很痛苦，所以非常想要电动轮椅。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：布兰登还不知道，他的好朋友坦纳·威尔逊正在努力帮助他。
calling打电话；teaching教学；visiting拜访；helping帮助。根据“Tanner bught an electric wheelchair fr Brandn after saving up fr tw years, which was a cmplete surprise fr Brandn.”可知，坦纳在帮助布兰登。故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：坦纳做了两年的兼职工作，为布兰登攒钱买了一台电动轮椅。
brrw借；waste浪费；save节省；change改变。根据“buy an electric wheelchair fr Brandn.”可知，买轮椅要攒钱。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：他在同学面前把新轮椅送给布兰登。
presented赠送；mentined提到；explained解释；returned归还。根据“Tanner bught an electric wheelchair fr Brandn after saving up fr tw years,”可知，坦纳送给布兰登电动轮椅。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：我哭了，喜悦的眼泪无处不在。
regret后悔；wnder奇迹；jy喜悦；sadness悲伤。根据“And my dream came true.”可知，是因为得到电动轮椅实现梦想高兴得哭了。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：拥有一辆电动轮椅一直是我的梦想。
chance机会；dream梦想；luck幸运；decisin决定。根据“And my dream came true.”可知，有一辆电动轮椅是布兰登的梦想。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：虽然布兰登还在学习使用他的新轮椅，但他和他的手臂都很喜欢它。
heavy沉重的；wden木制的；clrful彩色的；new新的。根据“the new wheelchair t Brandn in frnt f his classmates.”可知，这个轮椅是新的。故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：我可能会撞到一些门，但这是值得的。
see看到；make制作；hit撞到；push推。根据“While Brandn is still learning t use his…wheelchair,”可知，布兰登在学习使用新轮椅，还不熟练，会撞到门。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：他心里肯定知道答案是什么——“是的，百分之百。”
answer答案；value价值；lessn课程；gift礼物。根据“Tanner said his classmates asked him many times if it was wrth the time and effrt t buy the wheelchair fr his friend.”可知，坦纳心里知道同学们问题的答案。故选A。
五、阅读理解（共26分，每题2分）
（一）阅读下列活动介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求，选择适合的活动并将活动对应的A、B、C、D选项填写在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
【答案】43. B 44. A 45. D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个夏令营活动。
【43题详解】
根据“Dave wants t imprve his skills in sccer and meet talented players.”可知，戴夫想提高自己的足球技术，结识有天赋的球员。B选项“运动营地是结识新朋友、发展技能和享受乐趣的好地方……”与之对应，故选B。
【44题详解】
根据“Judy is a music lver and she dreams f making her wn sngs.”可知，朱迪是一个音乐爱好者，她梦想着制作自己的歌曲。A选项“音乐营……甚至可以学习如何制作自己的歌曲……”与之对应，故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“Arn is planning a trip and he hpes t get a sense f cllege life.”可知，阿伦正在计划一次旅行，他希望了解大学生活。D选项“大学公路旅行……可以了解大学生活，结识大学生……”与之对应，故选D。
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tammy一家在农场上种植南瓜，但是南瓜长得不好，无法制作好的万圣节迷宫。最后和Taylr农场合作制作了一个成功的迷宫。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The nly prblem is that the farm desn’t have very gd pumpkins. Fr sme reasn, they never grw prperly.”可知，农场那里的南瓜长不好的问题。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After three hurs, he returned, hlding a basket f pumpkins! ‘I said srry t Mr. Taylr. Then I tld him that yu wuld teach him hw t make a Haunted Hay Maze.’”可知，爸爸去Taylr农场向Taylr先生道歉。故选A。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mr. Taylr and I came t realize that we’d all be better ff if we culd wrk tgether.”和“Later the sign n bth farms said: The Taylr and Little Acres Farms present the Haunted Hay Maze. It turned ut t be a great success.”可推断出，从这次经历中，Tammy可能学到了合作的魔力。故选D。
【答案】49. A 50. D 51. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康饮食的相关信息，包括各类食物的推荐摄入量以及健康饮食的注意事项。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S what is a healthy diet? It’s nt cmplicated (复杂).”可知，作者认为健康饮食并不复杂，故选A。
【50题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Fr example, if yu lve chclate, ... yu dn’t eat t much.”可知，如果你喜欢巧克力，你不必完全停止吃它，只是偶尔吃一次，并确保不要吃太多，所以“in mderatin”的意思是“偶尔吃且少量吃”，故选D。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We just need t eat the right amunt (量) f fd frm each f the five main fd grups.”以及全文内容可知，为了拥有健康的饮食，我们应该吃适量的各种食物，故选A。
【答案】52. C 53. D 54. D 55. A
【导语】本文主要讲述了外行星的发现改变了科幻小说，而科幻小说以一种方式反映了其时代的知识和发现，这使其成为传播科学的宝贵工具。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Yu culd start with cmplex (复杂的) pictures and facts, r yu culd watch the mvie Star Wars where Luke Skywalker sees tw suns frm his hme planet, Tatine. Which will mre easily awaken the interest f a sleepy high schl class?”可知，你可以从复杂的图片和事实开始，或者你也可以看电影《星球大战》。哪个更容易唤醒昏昏欲睡的高中生的兴趣？由此推知，作者提起《星球大战》是为了展示一种分享科学的有趣的方式。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“But what has changed since the discvery f real explanets is that the fictinal explanets have actually becme a bit less Earth-like.”可知，自从发现外行星，科幻小说中的外行星就不再像地球了。故选D。
【54题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第六段“Accrding t real science, many explanets are very different frm Earth and ften nt in the ‘Gldilcks zne’, where cnditins are friendlier t life as we knw it.”可知，Gldilcks zne是指一种地区，那里的条件对我们所知的生命更友好，结合选项可知，Gldilcks zne可能意为“为生命提供生存环境的地方”。故选D。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Science fictin, in a way, reflects the knwledge and discveries f its time. This makes it a valuable tl fr science cmmunicatin. It can intrduce peple t new scientific ideas in an interesting and understandable way.”可知，在某种程度上，科幻小说反映了当时的知识和发现，这使得它成为传播科学的宝贵工具，它能以有趣和易懂的方式向人们介绍新的科学思想。由此推知，作者认为科幻小说在传播科学方面发挥了积极的作用。故选A。
六、阅读表达（共10分，第56至第58题每题2分，第59题4分）
【答案】56. It’s a place where yu can play with animals while enjying the fd and drinks.
57. T attract mre visitrs./Because they want t attract mre visitrs.
58. The custmers need t rder drinks and snacks.
59. Yes. Because I can play with animals and I can als read bks and relax myself there.
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物咖啡馆。
【56题详解】
根据第一段“Have yu heard abut animal cafés?”和“It’s a place where yu can play with animals while enjying the fd and drinks.”可知，这是一个你可以在享受食物和饮料，同时与动物玩耍的地方。故填It’s a place where yu can play with animals while enjying the fd and drinks.
【57题详解】
根据第二段“T attract mre visitrs, the wners f the cafés als lk after ther animals such as dgs, rabbits and ducks.”可知，为了吸引更多的游客，咖啡馆的主人还照顾其他动物，如狗、兔子和鸭子。故填T attract mre visitrs./Because they want t attract mre visitrs.
【58题详解】
根据第三段“But the custmers need t rder drinks and snacks if they stay in an animal café with their wn pets.”可知，如果顾客和自己的宠物待在动物咖啡馆，他们需要点饮料和零食。故填The custmers need t rder drinks and snacks.
【59题详解】
本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。由文章可知，在动物咖啡馆理既可以和小动物一起玩，也可以阅读、放松自己。故填Yes. Because I can play with animals and I can als read bks and relax myself there.
七、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。（共8分，每题2分）
60. 【答案】I’m prud f China’s lng histry.
【详解】我：I，主语，位于句首；为……感到自豪：be prud f；中国悠久的历史：China’s lng histry。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时。主语是I，be用am，缩写为I’m。故填I’m prud f China’s lng histry.
61. 【答案】It is unhealthy t eat t much fast fd.
【详解】根据题干可知用“it is+形容词 +t d sth.”意为做某事……，吃：eat；太多t much/many；快餐：fast fd；不健康：unhealthy；fast fd 是不可数名词，用t much。故填It is unhealthy t eat t much fast fd.
62. 【答案】S far, I have learned five English sngs.
【详解】到目前为止：s far；学：learn；五首英文歌：five English sngs。分析句子可知，此句应该用现在完成时have dne，主语为第一人称，助动词用have，learn的过去分词为learned。故填S far, I have learned five English sngs.
63. 【答案】Teachers expect Bb t take part in the ftball match.
【详解】分析语境可知，句中时态为一般现在时，teachers“老师们”，作主语；expect sb. t d sth.“期待某人做某事”；take part in“参加”；ftball match“足球比赛”。故填Teachers expect Bb t take part in the ftball match.
八、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共6分，每题1分）
64. 【答案】felt
【详解】句意：她第一次去新学校时感到紧张。根据从句中“went”可知，主句也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式felt。故填felt。
65. 【答案】prize##prizes
【详解】句意：你以前得过什么奖吗？根据“any”（任何）可知，后接复数名词或单数名词。“prize”（奖品；奖项）是可数名词，此处表示“任何奖项”，可用其复数形式“prizes”或单数形式“prize”。故填prize/prizes。
66. 【答案】t relax
【详解】句意：我们希望能有更多的自由时间放松。relax“放松”，动词。空处作后置定语修饰名词“time”，所以用动词不定式。故填t relax。
67. 【答案】read
【详解】句意：你曾经读过任何关于太空旅行的杂志吗？根据“Have yu ever”可知本句为现在完成时，动词应用过去分词，故填read。
68. 【答案】searching
【详解】句意：他们昨晚花了两个小时搜索关于太空旅行的信息。根据“spent tw hurs”可知，考查“spend time ding sth.”结构，表示“花费时间做某事”，search的动名词形式是searching。故填searching。
69. 【答案】humrus
【详解】句意：莉萨很幽默，她总能让我们笑。根据“is”可知，其后需要接形容词作表语。humr“幽默”，名词，其形容词形式是“humrus”，意为“幽默的”。故填humrus。
九、文段表达（10分）
70. 【答案】范文：
Dear Jack,
I’m writing t thank yu fr yur great advice t me abut the right exercise.
I’m s happy t accept yur advice abut riding a bike and jgging. I lve riding best. Nw I have been cycling fr three mnths. It’s very gd fr me t dide a bike. I have becme fit and healthy. I’ve lst sme weight as well. And I’d like t tell yu, my friend, riding is very suitable fr me. I enjy it because when I am cycling, the nly thing I can hear is the wind. It makes me feel cmfrtable.
Thank yu again. I hpe yu can als enjy the sprts.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时” ；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时应注意要按书信要求写，不要遗漏写作要点中的内容，需告知笔友目前喜欢的运动，坚持此项运动的时间，适合自己的理由，并表达感谢。写作时应紧扣要点，可适当添加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，表达对笔友建议的感谢；
第二步，具体阐述要点，说明听从建议后喜欢上的运动——骑自行车，阐述坚持的时间——三个月，并从身体变好、减肥等方面说明这项运动适合自己的理由，描述运动时的感受；
第三步，书写结语，再次表达感谢。
[亮点词汇]
① thank yu fr 为……而感谢你
② ride a bike 骑自行车
③ lse weight 减肥
④ be suitable fr 适合……
⑤ feel cmfrtable 感到舒适
[高分句型]
① It’s very gd fr me t dide a bike. (含有It特殊句型，It’s adj. t d... 意为“做……是……”)
② I enjy it because when I am cycling, the nly thing I can hear is the wind. (含有原因状语从句、时间状语从句和定语从句的复合句 )
A
Music Camps can prvide yu with a gd chance t learn t play instruments, sing, dance and make new friends. Yu may even get t learn hw t make yur wn sngs. A great number f music camps Sunamer are available fr all ages and skill levels.
B
Sprts Camps are great places t meet new peple, develp skills, and have fun. Sme camps fcus n imprving sprts skills, while thers ften hld sprts games. Yu will have the chance t learn frm gd caches and ther talented players.
C
Leadership Wrkshps help students have a mre psitive and pen attitude twards new things. Wrking with experienced trainers and living with ther yung leaders, yu can learn hw t d yur best, be true t yurself and make a psitive difference.
D
Cllege Rad Trips can give yu a clear idea f where yu’d like t cntinue yur educatin.
Yu can get a sense f cllege life, meet cllege students and visit places that are different frm a middle schl. This type f camps is ften hsted by rganizatins that partner with universities.