新译林版初中英语八下Unit3 语法填空练习（无答案）

这是一份新译林版初中英语八下Unit3 语法填空练习（无答案），共7页。
八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 3 The world at one click【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 话题：人与社会-在线旅行 基础篇 01 Xuankong Temple(悬空寺) Xuankong Temple is in Hengshan Mountain, Shanxi Province. It is 1 (wide) known for its rich culture, and it is visited by 2 (tour) around the world. Most temples are built on the ground, 3 Xuankong Temple is a different one. It is a "temple in the sky". Supported by only a few rocks on the mountain, Xuankong Temple looks very 4 (danger). It was even chosen by Time magazine 5 one of the most unsafe buildings in the world in 2010. Surprisingly, this temple is more than 1,500 years old. Many people wonder how the temple goes through the winds, rains and earthquakes. So far, researchers 6 (find) out some secrets behind that. First of all, the whole temple has a very special but strong structure (结构). Secondly, a part of the mountain above the temple acts like an umbrella 7 (protect) the temple from rain and sunlight. Finally, the wind usually blows in the opposite (相反的) direction of the temple, but when it 8 (reach) the temple, it is 9 (weak) than before. All of these make it a symbol of Chinese engineering wonders. So if you have a chance to visit the temple, it will offer you a happy experience. It’s 10 must. 02 When my grandpa was young, he worked as a cashier in a local shop. He spent his life 1 (count) coins, sweating through long shifts—no self-checkout machines back then. Today, most stores have self-checkout systems. These machines have replaced many cashiers. Technology is changing our work. As old jobs are disappearing, new ones appear. Have you heard of a “virtual tour guide”? These people use VR headsets 2 (provide) online tours of famous landmarks. It becomes popular because it 3 (allow) people to explore the world on their couches! Another new job is “AI trainer”, which needs employees to teach AI to understand human language 4 recognise images. This needs high-tech skills—something 5 (difficult) than what my grandpa needed to be a cashier. These changes remind 6 (we): the market changes, and we must change, too. Many 7 (company) offer training for new skills, like coding or digital communication. Some factories train workers to use robots for better efficiency. And in return, they offer better pay to the workers. It’s 8 win-win situation. But can machines replace all human jobs? Well, I think it is impossible. A pilot still flies planes (even with autopilot); a nurse takes care 9 newborns; a teacher encourages students. Machines can’t do these jobs. The world of work is 10 (challenge), but it is also exciting. In 10 years, you might have a job that doesn’t exist today, like a “space tour guide”! 03 Nowadays, “the world at one click” is not just a phrase—it’s a real way to travel. Many people use virtual tools to explore places they’ve never been to, and it’s changing 1 (slow) how we plan trips. Last week, Mr Lee’s class did a project about global cultures. Each student had to 2 (book) a “virtual trip” and write short 3 (report) about what they learnt. For example, Amy chose to “visit” Mexico. She used 4 online tool to see a market. People there had 5 (sign) boards with bags and hats prices. When 6 (talk) virtual travel, the biggest advantage is its simplicity. You don’t need 7 (buy) plane tickets, wait at airports, or carry heavy luggage. You can “go” to a castle in Scotland in the morning and a rainforest in Brazil in the afternoon—all from your desk. Some people say virtual travel isn’t as good as real trips. 8 it’s a great 9 (choose) for those who can’t travel far, like the elderly or busy students. It lets them learn about different countries and cultures easily, without 10 (leave) home. With just one click, the world opens up to everyone! 培优篇 04 Travel: Online or On-site? When we talk about travel, what comes to your mind first? For some, it's visiting famous cities like Liverpool or New York. With the Internet, online travel has become popular. People can explore places virtually. However, many still prefer on-site travel because it offers real experiences. Liverpool is a wonderful city on the west coast of England. It is famous 1 its music and culture. As the birthplace of the Beatles, the city has a special place in music history. Today, its music scene is still fantastic. You can enjoy 2 (live) music there every night. A trip to Anfield Stadium is unforgettable, whether you are a football fan or not. You can feel the 3 (excite) and get a real taste 4 the local sports culture. Liverpool also has many museums. In fact, it has the 5 (two) most museums in the UK, just after London. So, remember 6 (visit ) some. They tell you interesting stories about the city’s history. So, which do you prefer? Online travel lets you see places quickly without 7 (go) out. But on-site travel allows you to see, hear, and feel everything yourself. It is much 8 (exciting) than watching a screen. I love on-site travel 9 it gives me unforgettable memories. Why not give it a try? You 10 (not regret后悔) it! 05 Dear Mum and Dad,   I am writing this letter to you from central Australia. Now, we are staying near Ayers Rock. On the first day, we took a plane tour over the rock, and I was surprised 1 how big it was! During different periods of the day, the 2 (colour) of the rock turn dark blue, purple, yellow and red.   The Aborigines are the people that have lived in Australia from the 3 (early) times, and they believed that the spirits created the world.   The foods that Australians like most are ham and beef with lots of salad. They also grow grapes and other fruits. They love all sports, but 4 game that they like most is Australian football. They also love going to the beach for swimming and surfing or just 5 (lie) in the sun.    6 it is December, it is summer over here. The sun is very bright, and near the coast the countryside is very green. There are lots of 7 (sheep) in the fields and on the hills.   Australians speak English, but in 8 (they) own way. For example, when they say “G’day!” and “No worries.”, they mean “Hello!” and “Don’t worry about it. It’s not a problem!”   On the second day, we went horse riding. The horse that I rode was lazy, so I was 9 (leave) far behind the others. But I enjoyed the slow and relaxing ride.   Later this evening, we are taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home. It has 10 (be) a wonderful trip. Love, Tony 06 Chinese online museums: A window into culture In recent years, Chinese online museums have become a cultural bridge to the world. They let people around the world explore China’s rich history from home. China Online Museum 1 (open) to the public in 2009. Since its launch, it 2 (collect) thousands of artworks, such as ancient bronzes and fine calligraphy. Its team constantly adds new pieces to the digital collection. The Palace Museum’s digital platform is another excellent example. It provides services in multiple languages. Since this platform 3 (appear), many international visitors 4 (enjoy) its virtual tours. My Australian friend Lisa 5 (never travel) to China, but she 6 (already explore) much of the Forbidden City through this platform. Similarly, Shanghai Museum 7 (develop)its online system over a decade ago. Up to now, its digital visitors 8 (grow) significantly. My classmate John, an art enthusiast, 9 (visit)this online museum numerous times. He 10 (just complete) his second project using resources from it. These platforms successfully make Chinese culture accessible to everyone with an internet connection. 07   Miller will be on a bus journey along the Silk Road. He is 1 80-year-old retired teacher. He is from Germany and is among a group of around 60 visitors.   Miller 2 (be) to many interesting places before. But when talking about this journey, Miller is still very 3 (excite). He says, “I was very interested in the Silk Road when I was a child. And now I finally have a chance 4 (visit) it.”   The two-month journey will take the group to travel through Germany, Russia 5 another four European countries. Then they 6 (enter) China from the country’s western part.   Almost half of the 13,000-kilometre trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang to Shanghai, they will see 7 (many) than 20 Chinese cities. “We have planned the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. A large number of people 8 different countries have been joining us,” says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours.   Almost 26 million foreign people travelled to China last year, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are 9 (tradition) travel destinations (目的地). Speaking of where he wants to go most, Miller says, “Compared with modern 10 (city), the culture of western China interests me more.” 08 Singapore is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. 1 the one hand, more than three quarters of the population 2 (be) Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is 3 English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practise your English! Have you ever 4 (try) Chinese food outside of China? In Singapore, you’ll find a lot of food from China. And you won’t have any problem 5 (get) rice, noodles or dumplings. 6 you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! Singapore has a Night Safari. If you go to see lions, tigers or 7 (fox) during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep. A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch 8 (they). At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a 9 (natural) environment than in a normal zoo. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose 10 (go) whenever you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, it’s not too far from China! 09 （23-24八年级下·山东滨州·期末）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Millions of tourists visit Mount Huang every year. Among 1 (they) are a large number of foreign people. In 1999, Lecomte went to China for the first time. Since then, he 2 (travel) to China almost every year. He says the mountains, rivers and old villages are his favorites of this beautiful country. In 2009, Lecomte traveled to Mount Huang in Anhui Province. “It was a 3 (peace) place and I felt relaxed. I didn’t want to leave there,” Lecomte said. He lived at the foot of the mountain for several 4 (month). “I can climb up the mountains to enjoy the seas of clouds. Sometimes I just lie in my tent and watch the stars.” Lecomte’s trip to China turned into a long-term stay. In 2012, he 5 (become) a tour guide. Unlike other tour guides, Lecomte hardly takes tourists to the most popular places. Instead, he often walks or rides with some visitors 6 (search) for unknown places around Mount Huang. And they are 7 (surprise) from time to time. Lecomte always 8 (record) some interesting people and things he meets during his travels with his camera and shares beautiful photos online. He thinks the camera is the most useful 9 (invent) in the world. By now, he has had over 118,000 photos. He says he 10 (real) enjoys the amazing scenery (风景) around the world. 10 Guangzhou is my favorite city in China. It is home 1 more than 18 million people and is famous for its delicious food and warm weather. There is no doubt that Guangzhou is one of 2 most important cities in 3 (south) China. Last winter holiday, I visited Guangzhou with my family. We arrived on New Year’s Eve, and the city was full of joy and 4 (excited). People were getting ready to count down to the new year together. We joined the crowd and watched the beautiful fireworks in the sky. It was 5 (true) a special moment. The next day, we visited Canton Tower (广州塔), which is one of the tallest TV towers in the world. We took the elevator to the top and enjoyed the amazing view of the whole city. Below us, the Pearl River (珠江) looked like a long, shining ribbon. I took many photos 6 (remember) this moment. Of course, a trip to Guangzhou would not be complete without 7 (try) the famous dim sum (点心). We went to a traditional tea house 8 ordered many different kinds of dumplings and buns. It was fun trying all the different foods and learning the Cantonese tea culture. My favorite was the shrimp dumplings (虾饺)! Guangzhou also has many beautiful parks. We spent an afternoon 9 (walk) in Yuexiu Park (越秀公园), where we saw the famous Five Rams Statue (五羊石像). It was a great place 10 (relax) and enjoy the warm winter sunshine. Guangzhou has a special place in my heart. It is a city where tradition meets modernity, and where every street has a story to tell.