初中英语牛津译林版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Unit 4 A good readWelcome to the unit一课一练

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Unit 4 A good readWelcome to the unit一课一练，共10页。试卷主要包含了适用于该结构的特殊疑问词包括，此结构可与宾语从句互相转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。
单元语法：疑问词+t d作宾语, must have t 用法
"疑问词+t d"可以作动词的宾语:
1.适用于该结构的特殊疑问词包括:疑问代词wh、whm、what、which、whse;疑问副词when、where、hw（why不适用于此结构。）
Sun Mingjuan decided where t wrk. 孙明娟(音译)决定了去哪里工作。
Bill Gates knew hw t help children. 比尔.盖茨知道怎样帮助孩子们。
2.常接"疑问词+动词不定式"的动词(词组)包括:ask、explain、frget、knw、remember、decide、find ut、 hear、 learn、 see、 understand、 cnsider、discver、guess、think、wnder 等。
We must knw what t say at a meeting.我们必须知道在会议上说什么。
There are s many kinds f tape recrders that I can't decide which t buy.有这么多种录音机，以至于我不能决定买哪个。
3.此结构可与宾语从句互相转换。
Jack did nt knw where t find such a gd teacher.
= Jack did nt knw where he culd find such a gd teacher.杰克不知道去哪儿找这样好的一位老师。
4.有些动词,如ask、shw、tell、advise、infrm、teach,可以先接间接宾语,然后再接"疑问词+动词不定式"结构作直接宾语。
Please shw us hw t d that.请给我们演示如何去做。
must的用法：
（1）must 表示主观看法，意为“必须、一定”。
如：Yu must stay here until I cme back.在我回来之前你必须呆在这儿。
注意区分must 和have t 的区别：
1. must 侧重说话者的主观看法，认为有必要有义务去做某事。have t侧重于客观需要，含有“不得不，被迫”之意。
如：My bike was brken yesterday, s I had t walk t schl. 昨天我的自行车坏了，所以我只能走路去学校。
（2） 其否定形式mustn’t表示“ 一定不要 ” “千万别” “禁止, 不许”.
如：Yu mustn’t play with fire. 你不许玩火
（3）对must引导的疑问句，肯定回答为must，否定回答为needn’t 或 dn’t have t .
如：Must I finish my hmewrk?我现在必须完成作业吗？—N, yu needn’t.不，你不必。
(4) must表示有把握的推测，用于肯定句。如: The light is n, s he must be at hme nw.
语法过关小测
满分：60分；时间：40分钟
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共50分）
1．N ne tells us ________, s we need yur help.
A．hw we shuld dB．hw t d it
C．what shuld we dD．what t d it
2．The real fact is that many custmers (顾客) just dn’t knw wh __________ slve prblems with huse qualities.
A．t cmplain t tB．t cmplain t
C．t cmplainD．cmplained
3．One f these small men began talking t me, but I didn’t knw __________.
A．when t sayB．what t sayC．hw t sayD．what t say it
4．I have gt a new laptp, but I dn’t knw ________ it.
A．what t useB．which ne t use
C．why t useD．hw t use
5．There are different kinds f bks in Xinhua bkstre. I dn’t knw ________.
A．what t buyB．which t buyC．hw t buyD．where t buy
6．He didn’t knw English at all, s he can’t understand ______ the machine.
A．what t cntrlB．t cntrl whatC．hw t cntrlD．t cntrl hw
7．Culd yu tell me where ________ the bank?
A．t findB．can I findC．hw t findD．find
8．—Tm, can yu tell me ________ an e-mail t yu?
—Of curse. It’s easy.
A．hw can I sendB．hw I culd send
C．hw t sendD．what t send
9．I wasn’t sure what ________ fr my schl prject, s I asked my dad what I shuld d.
A．writeB．writingC．wrteD．t write
10．—Judy, d yu knw ________?
—By speaking mre and reading a lt.
A．where t learn EnglishB．wh t ask fr help with English
C．when t learn EnglishD．hw t imprve English
11．Let me ________ yu hw ________ this camera.
A．shw; t useB．t shw; use
C．shwing; usingD．shw; using
12．—I am wrried abut my studies, but I dn’t knw_________ abut my prblems.
—Cme n! Yu can talk t me. We are gd friends.
A．what t talkB．what t talk abutC．wh t talk tD．wh t talk
13．The Maths prblem is t difficult. The students dn’t knw _________ it.
A．hw t slveB．what t slveC．when t slveD．why t slve
14．Hell, everyne.Attentin, please. Nw let me tell yu ________ t Changsha park.
A．hw t getB．what t getC．whm t getD．where t get
15．—I have n idea ________ t Lisa’s birthday party.
—Yu can ask Mr. Cl fr help. He knws a lt abut traditin and clr.
A．hw t gB．when t gC．what t wearD．what t eat
16．This vide teaches peple ________ t prtect themselves during an earthquake.
A．whatB．hwC．whD．that
17．Linda wants t jin the bk club because reading can pen her mind and make her ________ hw _________.
A．t learn, thinkB．learning, t thinkC．learn, t thinkD．learn, thinking
18．A mther tiger stays with her babies and takes care f them. She finds fd fr them and als teaches them ________ fd.
A．what t lk frB．hw t lk fr
C．what t find utD．hw t find ut
19．It’s very imprtant fr us t knw _________ English well.
A．hw t studyB．when t studyC．what t study
20．Everyne shuld learn hw ________ safe when there is a fire.
A．keepB．keepsC．keepingD．t keep
21．Astrnauts ________ make mistakes during the spacewalk, r it will be very dangerus.
A．needn’tB．mustn’tC．shuldn’t
22．—The paper cutting is pretty lively. Wh made it?
—It _______ be Mary. Nne f us except her is able t d it.
A．mustB．canC．needD．may
23．Accrding t the museum rules, flashlights (闪光灯) ________ be turned ff while taking phts.
A．shuldB．mayC．canD．must
24．I ________ g nw, r I’ll be late fr Dead t Rights.
A．canB．mayC．mustD．culd
25．—Miss Li, I dn’t want t say srry t Daniel.
—I’m afraid yu _________. After all, yu brke his glasses.
A．mayB．have tC．mustn’tD．needn’t
26．—Can yu cme t my party tmrrw?
—I’m srry. I _____ lk after my mther. She is ill.
A．canB．mayC．wuldD．have t
27．Nwadays many museums are free, s peple _______ pay t enter.
A．mustn’tB．dn’t have tC．shuldn’tD．can’t
28．— Mm, ________ yu g shpping with me this Sunday?
— I’m afraid nt. I ________ lk after yur grandma. Yu can g with yur sister.
A．can; have tB．can; canC．must; have tD．shuld; may
29．— Can yu g shpping with me this afternn?
— Srry, I can’t. I _________ d my hmewrk first.
A．have tB．canC．may
30．Yu ________ tidy up the rm nw. Yu can d it later.
A．haven’t tB．needn’t tC．dn’t needD．dn’t have t
31．He ________ finish his hmewrk befre 9:00 p.m.
A．have tB．has tC．must tD．need t
32．Yu _________ return the bk t the library by Friday, r yu _________ pay a fine.
A．must; have tB．can; mustC．may; willD．shuld; might
33．He ________ g t the market himself because he can buy things nline.
A．have tB．has tC．dn’t have tD．desn’t have t
34．—Must we clean the classrm at nce?
—N, yu ________. Yu ________ clean it after schl.
A．mustn’t; mayB．may nt; mustC．dn’t have t; may
35．The Internet in ur classrm is t slw, s I ________ g t the library t study.
A．mustB．canC．shuldD．have t
36．In spite f the pprtunities as well as benefits, I ________ admit that the idea f studying abrad scares me.
A．needB．canC．have tD．ught
37．—Mm, must I d my hmewrk nw?
—N, yu ______. Yu can take a rest first.
A．mustn’tB．shuldn’tC．dn’t have t
38．— Can yu cme t my birthday party?
— Srry, I can’t. I ________ help my mm at hme.
A．mightB．shuldC．have tD．can
39．—Can I use my phne in class, Miss Wang?
—N, yu ________ use it. It’s against the schl rules.
A．might ntB．needn’tC．mustn’tD．shuldn’t
40．—Can I fish here?
—N, yu ________. The sign says, “N fishing.”
A．shuldn’tB．needn’tC．may ntD．mustn’t
41．We ________ perfrm a fire safety check every mnth accrding t the safety rules.
A．canB．mustC．mayD．ught t
42．—________ I hand in the reprt after class, Mr. Smith?
—N, yu needn’t. Yu can hand it in next Mnday.
A．MayB．MustC．CanD．Need
43．Yu ________ be quiet in the library. It’s a rule.
A．canB．mayC．mustD．culd
44．—I’m afraid yu ________ aplgize fr what yu said earlier if yu want t stay in this club.
—I’m really srry, and I’ll make it right.
A．mustB．canC．mayD．wuld
45．—Ms. Li, must we hand in the bk reprt tday?
—N, yu ________. Just make sure yu give it t me befre Friday.
A．needn’tB．can’tC．shuldn’tD．mustn’t
46．Yu ________ fllw the traffic rules when yu g ut. It’s safe.
A．mustB．canC．mayD．culd
47．Yu ________ finish yur hmewrk befre watching TV. It’s ur family rule.
A．mustB．canC．mayD．might
48．— Mum, ________ I play ftball this afternn?
— Sure, but yu ________ finish yur hmewrk first.
A．culd; mustB．may; culdC．culd; can
49．All the cuntries in the wrld ________ d their share t make ur Earth a better place.
A．mustB．mayC．is gingD．can
50．Yu ______ crss the street when the traffic light is red. It’s dangerus.
A．mustn’tB．needn’tC．canD．may
二、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)
51．数字化工具也帮助学生进行网上学习并了解如何更好获取信息。
Digital tls als help students t learn nline and knw infrmatin better.
52．你能告诉我什么时候去旅行吗？
Can yu tell me g n a trip?
53．李老师耐心地教导我们如何确保这样的事情不再发生。
Miss Li patiently taught us this desn’t happen again.
54．I really can’t decide where I shuld g.（改为同义句）
I really can’t decide .
55．我们应该思考如何让自然风景更美丽。
We shuld think abut make natural scenery .