2025-2026学年湖北省黄石市阳新县八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025-2026学年湖北省黄石市阳新县八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
If yu are t shy when yu cmmunicate with thers，dn't wrry and yu can learn t becme braver thrugh simple and useful steps.（1）______ .
Be pen t thers.
There is n need t hide it.Tell peple yu are shy.When they get t knw yu are a shy kid，they will understand yu better.（2）______ .
Try t smile mre.
When yu smile，peple think yu are friendly and easy t talk with.（3）______ .Mst peple dn't like the ne with an angry-lking face.
（4）______ .
If yu find it hard t start a cnversatin，say smething nice abut peple arund yu.Think abut hw great yu feel when smene says smething nice t yu.Desn't it make yu want t keep talking t that persn？
Get yur attentin elsewhere.
（5）______ .Dn't waste time wrrying abut yur lks r if peple like yu.Yu will becme relaxed and find it's nt s hard t talk with thers.
Keep practicing these small steps.Each time yu try，yu are building up real curage and becming mre cnfident.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Last summer，Sam went t a river t catch fish with his friends near his hme.They had great(6) walking in cl running water t catch the small fish.
Befre ging t the river，Sam prepared a(7) first.When he reached the river with his friends，they(8) their shes and scks and put their(9)int the cl water.Walking(10)，Sam lked fr the right place where the fish were.Often，Sam fished with his friends，(11) this time was different—Sam wanted t try t(12)by himself.Taking tw crners（角） f the bag，he(13) in the water and slwly put the bag dwn t the river.Little by little，he put it dwn t the bttm（河底）.Then he waited，nt making any(14) r mving a bit.When the fish went abve the bag，Sam mved the bag(15) quickly and carefully.He(16) it.The bag was full f little fish.
Hwever，the greatest fun fr Sam was nt just in(17) the fish，but als in letting them g back t(18).Sam put the bag int the river and the small fish(19) away.
This act f kindness(20) ther children t d the same and let fish g.
6.A. funB. trubleC. careD. difficulty
7.A. netB. bagC. bxD. basket
8.A. put nB. picked upC. tk ffD. gave up
9.A. feetB. handsC. headsD. fingers
10.A. quicklyB. carefullyC. happilyD. ludly
11.A. andB. rC. sD. but
12.A. fishB. walkC. playD. talk
13.A. explredB. layC. jumpedD. std
14.A. viceB. sundC. musicD. wrd
15.A. upB. dwnC. inD. away
16.A. frgtB. lstC. gtD. missed
17.A. eatingB. catchingC. keepingD. watching
18.A. happinessB. peaceC. natureD. health
19.A. flewB. mvedC. swamD. ran
20.A. askedB. encuragedC. helpedD. expected
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
What D Yu Want t Be When Yu Grw Up？ Have yu ever thught abut what yu want t be when yu grw up？D yu want t be a singer，a dancer r a writer？Almst everyne has his r her favrite jb when they are yung.Our English teacher，Mr.Brwn，asked us abut ur dreams in class tday.
Here are the results f this discussin.
After the discussin，Mr.Brwn asked three students t share their dream jbs and reasns.
21.What can we knw frm this chart（图表）？______
①Bys are mre interested in science.
②Mre bys dream f being pilts than girls.
③Few girls want t be teachers.
④Mre bys want t be musicians than girls.
A. ①②B. ②④C. ①③D. ②③
22.Which jb is the mst ppular amng students？______
A. Teacher.B. Dctr.C. Scientist.D. Musician.
23.What is Jack's dream jb？______
A. T be an IT engineer in a big city.
B. T wrk as a dctr t save peple's lives.
C. T pass n knwledge t kids in his hmetwn.
D. T give excellent shws t peple arund the wrld.
24.What is the Mike's pinin abut his dream jb？______
A. He thinks it isn't ppular nw.
B. He thinks it can benefit students.
C. He thinks it is as bring as cmputer games.
D. He desn't think it is mre bring than cmputer games.
25.Where can yu prbably see this passage？______
A. NewspaperB. Fashin Magazine
C. Class Bard（班务栏）D. Music Hall
B
We teenagers will finally grw up sme day，leaving ur parents and facing the challenges in life alne，s we shuld learn sme life skills and frm gd wrking habits.
Our cuntry believes that schls shuld play a key part in teaching students abut the imprtance f wrking hard.T achieve this gal，ur schl gives us labur（劳动）classes every week.
The third Saturday in December last year was the Winter Slstice（冬至）.T celebrate it，ur teacher decided t teach us t make dumplings tgether in the labur class n Friday.
We had that class in the dining hall because there were enugh kitchen machines and tls fr us t use.Our teacher made us int eight grups and each grup brught their ingredients like vegetables，flur，meat，salt，sy sauce，green nins and s n.With the help f ur teachers and the chef，we started ur wrk.
First，we mixed the flur with water t make the dugh（面团）.
Then，we made the filling.We cut the meat and vegetables int small pieces，put them in a bwl and added salt，sy sauce，and green nins.
Next，we rlled the dugh int small pieces and used a rlling pin t make them int thin wrappers.
After that，we tk a wrapper and put sme filling in the centre，flded the wrapper and pinched the edges（捏边） t make it runded.Hwever，it was much easier t say than t d.
Finally，we biled the dumplings in ht water.When they flated（漂浮） up，they were cked.
We all enjyed the delicius dumplings greatly that day，because it was the result f ur wn labur.
26.Hw des the writer's schl teach the students the imprtance f wrking hard？______
A. By giving them labur classes.
B. By teaching them hw t ck.
C. By asking them t d husewrk at hme.
D. By telling them the imprtance f wrking hard.
27.Why did the teacher teach the students t make dumplings n that day？______
A. T celebrate the Winter Slstice.
B. T teach them hw t ck fr their family.
C. T let students enjy a delicius meal befre the weekend.
D. T practice teamwrk and use the kitchen tls crrectly.
28.What is the crrect rder f making dumplings？______
①Rll the dugh int wrappers.
②Mix flur with water t make dugh.
③Bil the dumplings until they flat.
④Make the filling with meat and vegetables.
⑤Put filling in the wrapper and pinch the edges.
A. ①②④⑤③B. ②①④⑤③C. ②④⑤①③D. ②④①⑤③
29.Which step may be the mst difficult t make a dumpling？______
A. The first step.B. The third step.
C. The furth step.D. The fifth step.
30.What is the best title fr the passage？______
A. The Imprtance f Labr Classes
B. The Steps f Making Dumplings
C. A Meaningful Dumpling-Making Class
D. Jy f Winter Slstice at Schl
C
D yu get tired when climbing muntains？A special rbt can nw help yu!These amazing rbts help turists climb muntains much mre easily and quickly.
The rbt weighs nly 1.8 kg，s turists can carry it easily.When they start climbing，they can wear it arund the waist（腰部）and the tp part f each leg.With the help f AI，the rbt can sense the wearer's mvement.Every time they take a step，it helps t lift their legs，s they wn't feel tired when climbing.
Li Ming，a 69-year-ld turist frm Wuhan，tried the rbt when he climbed Munt M."It wrked really well.I nce put it n in the middle f climbing，and my legs didn't hurt（疼痛） anymre.It felt like smene was pulling me up the muntain，"he said，"I will nt experience the muntain's beauty directly if I sit in cable cars（缆车）."
Sme yung peple are als interested in such rbts，but the ld need them mre，as there are millins f ld peple in ur cuntry.T better serve the ld peple's needs，there will be mre lightweight rbts t help them with walking，running and climbing.
31.What is special abut the rbt？______
A. It carries turists' heavy bags.
B. It keeps ld turists safe.
C. It tells turists abut muntains.
D. It makes climbing easier and faster.
32.What des the secnd paragraph mainly talk abut？______
A. Wh created the rbt.B. Hw the rbt helps turists.
C. What the rbt lks like.D. Why turists wear the rbt.
33.What d we knw abut Li Ming？______
A. He has a prblem with his legs.
B. He thinks the rbt is amazing.
C. He is the ldest turist t use the rbt.
D. He climbed Munt M with the help f smene.
34.What des the underlined wrd "lightweight""in the last paragraph mean？______
A. SmartB. Easy t carryC. Nt expensiveD. Energy-saving
35.What is the main purpse f this passage？______
A. T intrduce a new helpful rbt.
B. T share a persnal climbing stry.
C. T cmpare rbts and cable cars.
D. T discuss challenges f ld peple.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.Jey was happy because he had many special friends-fur mnkeys，tw rabbits，and many clrful birds.
In the large yard std thirteen trees f different sizes.One day，while Jey was playing with his sister under the trees，he nticed that a tree had a sad lk.
Jey asked，"Why are yu unhappy？"
"I am the smallest tree arund.The birds dn't fly t me.The rabbits dn't eat grass under me.The mnkeys dn't climb t my tp.Nbdy needs me r lves me，"answered the sad tree.
After knwing the reasn，the family had a meeting.Jey suggested（建议）making a seat under the sad tree.Jey's father said he culd help make seats arund the tree.The family wuld sit under the tree and the tree wuldn't feel sad.
When Jey tld his special friends the tree was sad，they decided t d what they culd t help make the sad tree happy again.
Early the next mrning，when Jey wke up，he nticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw mnkeys running up and dwn in it.Rabbits were eating the fresh grass arund the tree.The little tree was happy again.
Jey ran inside t tell the gd news t his family.Jey's mther and father went int the yard and saw the happy tree.
"Let's start t build the seats arund the tree.I will need help t build them.Get the nails（钉子）fr me，Jey，"said the father."I can help yu hld the nails，Dad，"said Jey's sister.
The little tree std happily in the yard，n lnger sad r lnely.Beside it，the family sat tgether n the new wden seats with their special friends playing arund.
（1）The tree was sad at first because it was ______ than ther trees arund.
Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage.
（4）Hw did the little tree feel at the end f the stry？
______ .（不超过10词）
（5）What else can yu d t make the tree happy？（结合自身情况，不超过20词）
______ .
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
Artificial intelligence，als knwn as AI，is the ability f a cmputer t think like a human.This means it can learn frm its mistakes and（1）______ peple better.In recent years，AI achieves great develpment and it can finish（2）______ difficult wrk than befre.
This will make（3）______ life easier and easier in the next few years，s it is helpful t knw bth its gd and bad sides.
AI can deal with lts f infrmatin mre（4）______ than a persn can.Fr example，AI will be able t help dctrs t find（5）______ f the illness s that they can treat them early.Als，AI is a （n）（6）______ tl in educatin because it（7）______ difficult questins t peple in a simple way.What's mre，it helps make cars safer by（8）______ drivers f pssible dangers.One day，all cars will be able t drive（9）______ a driver.
Hwever，AI is nt perfect.It desn't have a human's sense f right r wrng，s it smetimes gives bad advice.Whatever yu think abut AI，the age f AI is（10）______ ，s let's prepare fr the age f AI.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
38.假定你是李华，你校即将开展以"A better me in 2026"为题的英语征文活动，请你结合以下图示信息，写一篇英语短文，向校园英语报社投稿。内容提示：
写作要求：1）层次清晰，语言流畅，包含全部要点，适当发挥。
2）文章中不得出现真实姓名、班级、学校等信息。
3）词数80词左右。书写规范，卷面整洁。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A better me in 2026
New Year's Day is cming sn and I have sme plans t be a better me. A.Learn t be a gd talker.
B.Learn hw t listen carefully.
C.The fllwing suggestins will help yu a lt.
D.Remember that ther peple have feelings，t.
E.Think mre abut ways t enjy parties r games.
F.This als helps yu feel mre cmfrtable in talks.
Linda
I want t be a teacher like my father.Teachers can pass knwledge t students.
Jack
I began t play the vilin when I was 4，and I am quite gd at it.My dream is t give excellent shws t peple arund the wrld.
Mike
I'd like t be an IT engineer.It is a ht jb these days.Sme peple think IT is mre bring than cmputer games，but I dn't think s.
Characters（角色）
Actin t Help the Tree
Jey
•Suggested making a seat.
•Tld（2） ______ .（仅填3词）
The family
•Offered help.
•Sat under the tree.
Animals
Birds sang，mnkeys climbed，and rabbits（3） ______ .（不超过7词）
cme，sign，explain，much，useful，serve，remind，quick，withut，everyne