江苏南京东南实验学校2025-2026学年第二学期九年级第一次中考模拟英语试题含答案

这是一份江苏南京东南实验学校2025-2026学年第二学期九年级第一次中考模拟英语试题含答案，共18页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完型填空，阅读理解，填空，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A
In recent years, “slw travel” ____1____ ppular amng yung peple in Nanjing. ____2____ rushing frm ne turist attractin t anther, they chse t stay lnger in ne place, talk with lcals, and experience the culture. Xia Lin, a cllege student, tk such a trip t Dali last summer. “I didn’t make a detailed plan. I just wanted t enjy the peaceful life there,” she said. During her stay, she learned ____3____ make tie-dye (扎染) frm an ld wman. “That was ____4____ memry,” she added. Sme peple think slw travel wastes time. But supprters believe it helps reduce stress and build deeper cnnectins. A travel magazine reprted that ver 60% f yung travelers have tried slw travel ____5____ nce in the past three years. The magazine als suggests that peple bring a gd bk and a camera t recrd the special mments during their slw jurney.
1. A. becameB. will becmeC. has becmeD. was becming
2. A. ThenB. AfterC. BefreD. Instead f
3. A. what tB. hw tC. wh tD. which t
4. A. the mst valuableB. valuableC. mre valuableD. value
5. A. at lastB. at allC. at leastD. at mst
B
Have yu ever nticed hw a smile can change the atmsphere f a rm? Scientists have fund that smiling is nt just a sign f happiness—it can ____6____ create happiness. When yu smile, yur brain releases chemicals that make yu feel gd. If yu are feeling dwn, try frcing a smile fr a few secnds. Yu might ____7____ by the result. Hwever, nt all smiles are the same. A real smile, called a “Duchenne smile”, invlves bth the muth and the eyes. Fake smiles ften nly use the muth. Peple can usually tell the difference. S, ____8____ yu want t build trust with thers, remember t smile with yur eyes. A study in 2024 shwed that ____9____ wh smiled sincerely during jb interviews were mre likely t be hired. The reasn is simple: a warm smile makes yu appear mre cnfident and friendly. Therefre, dn’t underestimate (低估) the pwer f a smile. It is a small actin ____10____ can lead t big changes in yur life and relatinships.
6. A. hardlyB. neverC. actuallyD. simply
7. A. surpriseB. be surprisedC. surprisedD. surprising
8. A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. if
9. A. theseB. thseC. itD. ne
10. A. whB. whichC. whatD. whse
C
In the Jinling Library in Nanjing, there is a special crner ____11____ “The Slw Reading Club”. Members meet nce a week t read bks withut any rush. Unlike nline reading where peple ften skip lines r jump between pages, slw reading encurages readers t think deeply abut every sentence. Mr. Zhang, a 45-year-ld teacher, has been a member fr tw years. “Befre ____12____ the club, I spent almst n time reading because f my busy wrk,” he said. “Nw I realize that reading slwly helps me understand the authr’s real feelings.” The club has a simple rule: n phnes, n cmputers, just bks and quiet minds. Many members say ____13____ their reading speed hasn’t imprved, but they care mre abut the jy f understanding. A recent survey fund that slw readers remember details ____14____ than fast readers. S, if yu want t get mre ut f yur bks, try t slw dwn. It may feel strange ____15____, but yu will sn discver a new wrld between the lines.
11. A. calledB. callingC. callD. t call
12. A. jined inB. jinC. jining inD. jining
13. A. whetherB. /C. thatD. B&C
14. A. wellB. mre betterC. much betterD. the best
15. A. at lastB. at firstC. in the endD. at the end
二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
When I was in Grade 7, I was a very shy by. I was afraid t speak in frnt f thers. Every time the teacher asked a questin, I wuld ____16____ my head dwn and hpe nt t be called n.
One day, ur English teacher, Mrs. Li, annunced that each student wuld have t give a shrt speech in class. My heart sank. I thught, “I can’t d this. Everyne will ____17____ at me.”
I tried t find an excuse. I tld Mrs. Li that I was t nervus. She smiled gently and said, “Mike, the nly way t grw is t face yur ____18____. Why nt start by writing dwn what yu want t say?”
S I went hme and wrte a shrt speech abut my favrite hbby—reading. I practiced ____19____ the mirrr every night. At first, my vice was s ____20____ that I culd hardly hear myself. But day by day, I gt a little better.
The big day arrived. My heart was beating fast when my name was called. I std up and walked t the frnt. Fr a mment, my mind went ____21____. I frgt everything. I lked at my classmates. Sme were smiling, sme were waiting. Then I saw Mrs. Li nd at me ____22____.
I tk a deep breath and began. The first few sentences came ut shaky, but I kept ging. T my surprise, the wrds started t ____23____ naturally. When I finished, the whle class clapped.
That day, I learned an imprtant lessn: the biggest enemy is nt thers, but ur wn fear. I realized that I was strnger than I thught. Since then, I have never ____24____ a chance t speak in public. Every time I feel afraid, I tell myself, “Just take that first ____25____.”
That small step changed me frever.
16. A. putB. keepC. getD. make
17. A. laughB. shutC. pintD. lk
18. A. prblemsB. fearsC. mistakesD. failures
19. A. behindB. besideC. in frnt fD. in the frnt f
20. A. lwB. ludC. clearD. sweet
21. A. emptyB. darkC. wildD. blank
22. A. bravelyB. angrilyC. kindlyD. quickly
23. A. cme utB. run utC. break utD. turn ut
24. A. avidedB. missedC. refusedD. accepted
25. A. stepB. wrdC. lkD. chance
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A
Material A（Bar Chart）
Belw is a bar chart shwing the average weekly after-schl reading time (in minutes) f students in different grades at a Nanjing middle schl in 2025．
Material B（Survey Result）
A survey f 500 students asked: “What is the main reasn yu d nt read mre after schl?” The tp three answers were:
1. T much hmewrk-52%
2. Prefer watching shrt vides-28%
3. Cannt find interesting bks-15%
Material C（Student Interview）
“I lve reading strybks, but after finishing my hmewrk, I’m t tired. I ften just scrll n my phne.” -Li Hua, Grade 8
“My parents buy me many bks, but I dn’t knw which ne t start with. A reading list frm the teacher wuld help.” -Zhang Wei, Grade 7
26. Accrding t Material A, which grade has the lngest weekly reading time?
A. Grade 7.B. Grade 8.
C. Grade 9.D. All grades are the same.
27. Based n Material B and Material C, what is the mst cmmn reasn fr nt reading mre?
A. Lack f interesting bks.B. T much hmewrk.
C. Preference fr shrt vides.D. N access t bks.
28. What suggestin wuld best help the students accrding t the three materials?
A. Schls shuld cancel all hmewrk.
B. Teachers culd prvide recmmended reading lists and encurage shrt daily reading.
C. Students shuld nly read during summer vacatin.
D. Parents shuld stp buying bks fr their children.
B
Last year, I tried ut fr the schl math cmpetitin team. I had prepared fr weeks, slving hundreds f prblems. I was cnfident that I wuld get in. But when the results came ut, my name was nt there.
I felt crushed. I thught, “I’m just nt smart enugh.” Fr a whle week, I refused t lk at any math prblem. I even avided talking t my math teacher.
Then ne day, my best friend Chen Wei shwed me his wn ntebk. He had als failed the tryut. But instead f giving up, he had written dwn every mistake he made and crrected them with different clrs. “Mistakes are nt the end,” he said. “They are clues t what we need t learn.”
His wrds wke me up. I asked my teacher t g ver my test paper with me. She pinted ut that I was weak in gemetry and ften rushed thrugh wrd prblems. S I made a plan: practice gemetry fr 20 minutes every day, and always read wrd prblems twice.
Three mnths later, I tried ut again. This time, I made the team. But mre imprtantly, I learned that failure is nt a reflectin f wh I am—it is a stepping stne t wh I can becme.
29. Hw did the writer feel after failing the first tryut?
A. He wanted t study harder immediately.
B. He felt hpeless and avided math.
C. He asked his teacher fr help right away.
D. He decided t jin anther club.
30. What did the writer d t imprve befre the secnd tryut?
A. He nly slved easy prblems.
B. He practiced gemetry daily and read wrd prblems twice.
C. He asked his friend t take the test fr him.
D. He stpped ding math cmpletely.
31. What des the writer mean by “failure is a stepping stne t wh I can becme”?
A. Failure means yu will never succeed.
B. Failure is smething t be hidden frm thers.
C. Only successful peple never fail.
D. Failure is a necessary part f grwth and imprvement.
C
In remte muntainus areas f Yunnan Prvince, many children have little access t bks. Their schls ften lack libraries, and the nearest bkshp may be hurs away. T slve this prblem, a yung man named Yang Guang started a mbile library—a van filled with ver 2,000 bks that travels t different villages every week.
Yang Guang, a frmer teacher, nticed that his students in the village had great curisity but n reading materials. “I saw hw excited they were when I brught a few strybks t class,” he says. “That’s when I decided t d smething bigger.”
With the help f nline dnatins, he bught a secnd-hand van and turned it int a library n wheels. Every Mnday, he drives t a new village. Children and adults line up t brrw bks. He als hlds strytelling sessins under a big tree. The mbile library nw serves 15 villages and has lent ver 10,000 bks in tw years.
Hwever, Yang Guang faces challenges. The muntain rads are dangerus, especially in rainy seasns. Smetimes the van breaks dwn. Als, he needs mre bks, especially science and picture bks fr yunger children.
Despite the difficulties, Yang Guang never regrets his chice. “Every time I see a child’s eyes light up when they pen a bk, I knw it’s wrth it,” he says. His dream is t have five such mbile libraries acrss the prvince.
32. What is the main purpse f Yang Guang’s mbile library?
A. T sell bks t village children.
B. T bring free reading materials t children in remte areas.
C. T replace schl libraries in cities.
D. T cllect ld bks frm villagers.
33. What can we infer abut the villagers’ attitude tward the mbile library?
A. They are uninterested in reading.
B. They prefer t buy bks frm the city.
C. They think it is a waste f time.
D. They are thankful and eager t brrw bks.
34. The wrd “remte” in the first paragraph is clsest in meaning t ______.
A. far frm twnsB. crwdedC. wealthyD. mdern
35. Hw is the passage mainly rganized?
A. In time rder frm Yang Guang’s childhd t his present wrk.
B. By cmparing tw different library systems.
C. By intrducing a prblem, presenting a slutin, and then discussing challenges and feelings.
D. As a list f reasns why village children need bks.
D
Micrplastics—tiny pieces f plastic less than 5mm in size—are everywhere: in ceans, rivers, and even drinking water. They cme frm brken-dwn plastic bttles, bags, and synthetic clthes. Scientists have fund micrplastics in human bld and lungs, raising serius health cncerns.
Mst methds t remve micrplastics are expensive and require large machines. But a 17-year-ld student frm India, named Arjun, came up with a simple and lw-cst slutin using magnetic materials.
Arjun was inspired by a science vide abut magnetism. He wndered: if we can attract irn with a magnet, can we attract plastic? He mixed irn xide pwder (which is magnetic) with vegetable il t create a special liquid. When he added this liquid t water cntaining micrplastics, the tiny plastic particles stuck t the magnetic mixture. Then he used a magnet t pull the whle clump ut f the water—leaving clean water behind.
After hundreds f experiments, Arjun succeeded. His methd remves ver 85% f micrplastics frm a water sample in just ne minute. The cst is nly abut $2 per liter f treated water.
Arjun’s inventin wn a natinal science award. Nw he is wrking with a university t test it n a larger scale. He hpes his methd can be used in water treatment plants, especially in pr cmmunities where clean water is hard t get.
“I dn’t want t just study the prblem,” Arjun says. “I want t be part f the slutin.”
36. What are micrplastics?
A. Large pieces f plastic in the cean.
B. Tiny plastic particles smaller than 5mm.
C. A special type f magnetic plastic.
D. Plastic that nly cmes frm bttles.
37. What inspired Arjun t find a slutin?
A. A science vide abut magnetism.
B. His teacher’s lecture n pllutin.
C. A trip t a water treatment plant.
D. A bk abut cean animals.
38. Hw des Arjun’s methd wrk?
A. He uses a special filter t trap micrplastics.
B. He adds chemicals that turn plastic int gas.
C. He bils the water t destry micrplastics.
D. He mixes magnetic liquid with water, then remves the mixture with a magnet.
39. What can we infer abut Arjun frm his inventin?
A. He gave up after many failures.
B. He nly cares abut winning awards.
C. He is creative and persistent.
D. He had a lt f mney t spend n experiments.
40. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Micrplastics are a serius prblem that nly scientists can slve.
B. A teenager invented a lw-cst, fast way t remve micrplastics frm water.
C. India has the wrst plastic pllutin in the wrld.
D. Magnetism is the nly way t clean water.
第二卷
四、填空（每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
根据括号中所给的汉语提示写单词，使句子意思完整正确。
Helen Keller was brn in 1880．When she was a baby, an ____41____ (疾病) made her blind. At the age f six, Anne Sullivan-a teacher wh was ____42____ (特别) trained, came t help her. Anne spelled wrds n Helen’s fingers. Helen learned quickly and started writing diaries. She never gt ____43____ (结婚的). Instead, she travelled the wrld t help thers. Her speeches and bks are ____44____ (值得) reading. I first heard abut Helen in a schl bk. Up t nw, I have cllected pictures and stries abut her. Nw, her stry becmes part f ____45____ (我的). Whenever I feel sad, I remember her wrds: “Keeping trying.” Helen Keller shws us that even darkness can’t stp a bright heart.
（B）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
With the rapid develpment f scial media apps, Chinese culture is becming mre and mre ppular in freign cuntries. Many freign teenagers shw great interest in traditinal Chinese culture and start t learn ____46____ (active). Luna frm America ____47____ (fall) in lve with Chinese culture tw years ag. She is crazy abut Chinese Kung Fu. She believes that Kung Fu nt nly makes her strng but als builds her ____48____ (cnfident). Als Tai Chi is very ppular because it helps peple becme much ____49____ (health). Tday mre freigners jin in different cultural activities. Chinese culture is acting as a bridge between China and the wrld. We strngly take pride in the wnderful traditinal culture that has been influencing the wrld fr ____50____ (thusand) f years.
（C）
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
Oracle bne script （甲骨文） is ver 3,000 years ld. They were discvered in 1899．At first, peple didn’t knw what they were and even used them as medicine when they were ill ____51____. ancient Chinese peple ften chse them as tls when they predicted the future by cmmunicating with ancestrs and gds. Peple wuld write questins n these bnes and then heat them until they cracked （裂开）. Peple “read” the cracks t get answers ____52____ the patterns f the cracks. After that, bth the questins and the answers were carved nt the bne. ____53____, these bnes became the earliest knwn recrds f written Chinese. There are thusands f characters n racle bnes. But we have nly ____54____ the meanings f abut 1,500 f them. Tday, as we study these bnes we nt nly learn abut ancient beliefs and events but als ____55____ the rts f Chinese culture.
五、阅读填空（共20分）
（A）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容完成表格中的任务。每个空格只填一个单词。
High n the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau lies China’s “water twer” Sanjiangyuan—the surce f three imprtant rivers: the Yellw River, Yangtze River, and Lancang River. The three rivers prvide water fr abut 50 percent f peple in China. Hwever, during the mid-20th century, the area f snw, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan was becming smaller because f climate change and human activities. Many wild animals living in the area were facing extinctin.
On Jan 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan Natinal Nature Reserve t better prtect the area and the wildlife there. This year marks the 23rd anniversary f the setup f the reserve. The gvernment is cntinuing t imprve the envirnmental prtectin management system. That is why Sanjiangyuan Natinal Nature Reserve has becme part f Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park, standing fr the strictest prtectin measures.
Lcal peple have imprved their understanding abut envirnmental prtectin and have tried hard t lk after the envirnment in Sanjiangyuan ver the years. In Nangqen Cunty, mst peple live n selling caterpillar fungus they’ve fund in grasslands. They used t carry fd with them in plastic bags and left the bags behind. But nw, lcal peple are regularly called n t pick up waste n the grasslands. Peple als take their fd waste dwn the muntains. The grasslands have put n a new lk.
Scial rganizatins have als wrked hard t prtect Sanjiangyuan. They are wrking n nature educatin. By taking teenagers t muntains and lakes, the rganizatins are trying their best t encurage yung peple t take part in their envirnmental prtectin activities.
Thanks t these effrts, Sanjiangyuan is changing fr the better. In these years, the number f wild animals has been rising. Accrding t Xinhua, mre than 70,000 Xizangan antelpes nw live there. And mre than 1,000 snw lepards can be fund in the area. It is nw green, lively and peaceful.
But Sanjiangyuan is still facing sme difficulties. The biggest challenge nw is the pssible reductin f grasslands and melting frzen sil caused by glbal warming. S it is hped that mre peple can jin in the envirnmental prtectin f Sanjiangyuan and keep imprving its envirnment.
（B）
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
A team f scientists wrking in Oxfrdshire, England, has fund dinsaur ftprints abut 166 millin years ag. They fund s m____66____ tracks in ne place, and they have nicknamed it the “dinsaur highway”.
The ftprints had been buried under clay in a limestne quarry (采石场). Gary Jhnsn, a quarry wrker, was using a vehicle t remve a layer f clay frm the bttm when he nticed the u____67____ bumps (隆起) in the hard surface. Experts frm the Universities f Oxfrd and Birmingham came t investigate. In the middle f the year 2024, they began their wrk. The wrkers, i____68____ many experts frm varius fields, students and quarry wrkers, wrked side by side. Mre than 100 peple spent a week n the site. The wrk was cmpleted after a year and, the research team annunced the d____69____ f their findings in January—mre than 200 ftprints, fllwing five separate trackways.
Amng them, fur f the trackways were prbably made by Cetisaurus, huge lng-necked, herbivrus (食草的) dinsaurs, which culd grw t be u____70____ t 18 metres lng. The ftprints are a mixture f sizes, which culd suggest there was a grup f dinsaurs f different a____71____ travelling tgether. And the dinsaurs were likely heading in the same general directin during their jurney.
At ne part f the trail, the ftprints f the Megalsaurus, the meat-eater, crss ver the ftprints f the Cetisaurus. The research team says this may shw that the meat-eater was fllwing and pssibly h____72____ the Cetisaurus.
Kirsty Edgar, a prfessr at the University f Birmingham, said t the media that the ftprints are “a w____73____ int the lives f dinsaurs.” They help researchers understand hw the dinsaurs mved, hw they interacted with each ther, and the type f envirnment they lived in. The tracks will finally be c____74____ up again. During the wrk, the research team used drnes（无人机）t take mre than 20,000 digital pictures f the site. They have als made 3D mdels f the ftprints. They wanted t r____75____ as much as pssible, s they can cntinue t study the tracks after the dinsaur highway is reburied.
六、书面表达（15分）
76. DeepSeek引发了中国的人工智能热潮，AI正在为教育领域赋能。某机器人制造公司计划研发一款能助力青少年高效学习的机器人，现正在网上开展一场以“Study Rbts”为题的英语征文活动。请根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿。
写作要点：
1．What study prblems d yu and yur classmates usually have?
2．Hw d yu expect study rbts t help yu?
3．Give advice t students n hw t make gd use f rbts. At least 2 pieces.
要求作文包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；作文中不能出现真实人名，校名等信息；词数80-120。
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2025-2026学年第二学期九年级第一次学科素养训练调查
英语试卷
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A
【1~5题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C
B
【6~10题答案】
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. B
C
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B
二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【16~25题答案】
【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A
【26~28题答案】
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B
B
【29~31题答案】
【答案】29. B 30. B 31. D
C
【32~35题答案】
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
D
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B
第二卷
四、填空（每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. illness
42. specially
43. married
44. wrth 45. mine
（B）
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. actively
47. fell 48. cnfidence
49. healthier
50. thusands
（C）
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. in fact
52. based n
53. As a result
54. wrked ut
55. take a clser lk at
五、阅读填空（共20分）
（A）
【56~65题答案】
【答案】56. As 57. caused
58. risk 59. Measures##Slutins
60. established
61. includes
62. wrked##pulled
63. living 64. increase##expansin
65. serius##difficult
（B）
【66~75题答案】
【答案】66. many##any
67. unusual##nusual
68. including##ncluding
69. details##etails
70. up##p 71. ages##ges
72. hunting##unting
73. windw##indw
74. cvered##vered
75. recrd##ecrd
六、书面表达（15分）
【76题答案】
【答案】
例文：
Study Rbts
With the develpment f AI, study rbts are becming ppular.
Many students have learning prblems like understanding difficult maths questins and remembering English wrds. I hpe study rbts can explain difficult questins in simple steps and create persnalized study plans fr us. Hwever, we shuld use them wisely. First, we shuld see them as study partners. Secndly, we can’t depend n rbts t much withut thinking. We shuld use them t develp ur wn learning abilities.
In shrt, study rbts have many benefits fr ur study as lng as we use them prperly.Grade
Weekly Reading Time（mins）
Grade7
210
Grade 8
175
Grade 9
120
based n, wrked ut, take a clser lk at, in fact, as a result
Saving nature’s beauty—Sanjiangyuan
Imprtance
____56____ the surce f three imprtant rivers, Sanjiangyuan is called China’s “water twer”
Prblems
The climate change and human activities ____57____ the area f snw, grasslands and lakes t becme smaller.
Many wild animals were at ____58____ f dying ut.
____59____
The Chinese gvernment
Sanjiangyuan Natinal Nature Reserve was ____60____ t prtect the area and the wildlife.
Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park, which ____61____ Sanjiangyuan Natinal Nature Reserve, has the strictest prtectin measures.
Lcal peple
Lcal peple understand the envirnmental prtectin better and have ____62____ tgether.
Mst peple wh sell caterpillar fungus fr a ____63____ are willing t take waste dwn the muntains.
Scial rganizatins
Mre yung peple are becming members f the rganizatins because f the nature educatin.
Changes
There has been an ____64____ in the number f wild animals.
It is nw green, lively and peaceful.
Hpe
Mre peple wrk t prevent the mst ____65____ prblem—the pssible reductin f grasslands and melting frzen sil.