2026年山东省威海市中考模拟英语试题含答案

这是一份2026年山东省威海市中考模拟英语试题含答案，共6页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读六选五，完形填空，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，句子翻译，任务型阅读-简答，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2026年山东省威海市中考英语模拟练习试卷
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。
A
1.Why are lnger dragns cnsidered better in dragn dances？ ______
A. They are mre clrful and active.
B. They can mve faster.
C. They are cnsidered t be luckier.
D. They are easier t make.
2.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Peple put up New Year paintings fr best wishes.
B. Many kids get lucky mney in smart phnes in the past.
C. Lin Dance perfrmers nly dance withut any music at all.
D. Dragn dances are perfrmed because dragns represent hard wrk.
3.In which part f a newspaper can yu read the passage？ ______
A. Travel.B. Custm.
C. Science.D. Agriculture.
B
（Nancy lives with Bill Sikes，a dangerus thief（小偷），and she is als part f the criminal wrld he belngs t.Oliver is a yung rphan（孤儿）wh is in danger，as Sikes plans t harm him.）
Scene One
Nancy had knwn Sikes fr a lng time.She had learned t read his mds by the sund f his ftsteps and the lk in his eyes.
That night，the dark rm smelled f smke and damp（潮湿的）walls.Shadws（阴影）mved n the walls，making the rm feel smaller and clder.As Sikes spke f Oliver，his vice was calm，which scared her mre than his anger.
"Yu'll d as I say，"he tld her.
Nancy said nthing，but his wrds lay heavily n her mind.She held the table hard，trying nt t shake.
Scene Tw
Later，when Sikes had gne ut，Nancy sat alne.The huse was silent except fr the flr making nise.She thught f Oliver—small，helpless，and surrunded by peple wh wanted t hurt him.
"I'm n better than the rest，"she said t herself."But he is different."
The cld wind pressed against the windw，making the rm feel even lnelier.At last，she std up，pulled her cat clsely arund her，and went ut int the dark streets，where street lights shne n the wet stne rad.
Scene Three
Nancy met Rse Maylie and Mr.Brwnlw in secret.Fg was arund their feet.Nancy spke quickly and every time she heard vices far away，she lked back.
"I am the cause f all this.I am nt wrth yur ntice r yur kindness.I dn't ask yu t pity me，"she said."—nly t prtect the by."
They listened in silence.When she finished，Rse reached fr her hand，but Nancy drew it back（撤回）.
"It's enugh that yu knw，"Nancy said."I must g."
Scene Fur
Nancy returned t Sikes.The rm still smelled f smke.A cld wind came thrugh the small windw，making the curtains mve a little.She knew what her chice might cst her，but she did nt regret it.
Sikes sat n a wden chair，his eyes fixed n her as if trying t read her mind.
"Yu've been ut，"he said.Nancy std near the dr，her hands flded in frnt.
"Yes，"Nancy answered.
Nthing mre was said，but the danger had already begun.
—Adapted frm Oliver Twist
4.What scared Nancy mst accrding t Scene One？ ______
A. Sikes' shuting.B. Sikes' calm vice.
C. Shadws n the wall.D. The smell f smke.
5.What can we infer abut Nancy frm her wrds in Scene Three？ ______
A. She planned t leave Lndn.
B. She expected t punish Sikes.
C. She cared mre abut Oliver than herself.
D. She wished Rse and Brwnlw t save her.
6.Hw did Nancy's feelings change frm Scene Tw t Scene Fur？ ______
A. Calm→nervus→angryB. Angry→uneasy→calm
C. Uneasy→angry→calmD. Uneasy→nervus→calm
7.Each fllwing picture matches ne scene.Which scene is missing？ ______
A. Scene One.B. Scene Tw.
C. Scene Three.D. Scene Fur.
C
What did yu have fr breakfast tday？And hw did yu celebrate yur last birthday？When recalling these things，yu are using episdic memry（情境记忆）—the ability t recall persnal experiences tied t specific times and places.But hw des the brain avid mixing up these memries？
Scientists at the University f Califrnia，Ls Angeles believe it's thanks t a"memry reset buttn"in the，brainstem.This small regin，called the lcus ceruleus（蓝斑核），helps the brain rganize and separate memries.
In the study，36 vlunteers tk part in a memry task.Lying in an MRI scanner，they were shwn a series f pictures f different bjects.Meanwhile，simple tnes were played repeatedly，first in ne ear and then a different tne in the ther ear.The change in tne was meant t transfrm the"cntext"and create what is knwn as an event bundary.
Accrding t previus research frm Kansas State University，event bundaries help the brain rganize episdic memry by changing ur perceptin and attentin.Have yu ever walked int a rm and suddenly frgtten what yu intended t d？That's exactly the effect f an"event bundary"—entering r exiting a rm—at wrk.
After the experiment，the scientists tested the vlunteers' memry fr the rder f the pictures.The results shwed that when a series f pictures crssed an event bundary，it was harder t remember their sequence.This suggests that the change in sund made the brain stre memries separately.Additinally，MRI scans shwed that the lcus ceruleus became highly active when event bundaries appeared，but nt s much therwise.
Earlier research fund that anther brain regin，the hippcampus（海马体），helps frm episdic memry by linking events that are clse in time and separating thse farther apart.But what signal tells the hippcampus when t switch mdes？MRI scans suggest that"the lcus ceruleus may send a key 'start' signal t the hippcampus，as if saying，'Hey，we're entering a new event nw'，"explained Lila Davachi，ne f the researchers.
This new discvery culd lead t better treatments fr memry-related disrders such as Alzheimer's disease in which the lcus ceruleus tends t be veractive.By using medicatin，slw breathing，r even stress balls t suppress lcus ceruleus activity，it may be pssible t help cntrl the cnditin.
8.What was the purpse f playing different tnes in the experiment？ ______
A. T create real-life situatins.
B. T mark a change t a new cntext.
C. T test vlunteers' hearing ability.
D. T increase the difficulty f the task.
9.What did the MRI scans reveal abut the lcus ceruleus during the experiment？ ______
A. It shwed higher activity at event bundaries.
B. It cntrlled vlunteers' memry recall rder.
C. It sent signals t the hippcampus regularly.
D. It helped link pictures t specific sunds.
10.What is the last paragraph mainly abut？ ______
A. The clinical value f the memry research.
B. The limitatins f the small-scale experiment.
C. The difficulty f treating memry-related disease.
D. The ptential applicatins f the research findings.
11.Which can be the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. The brain's memry reset buttn.
B. Organizing memry in the brain.
C. Tw key brain regins fr memry.
D. A new discvery fr Alzheimer's.
二、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
T live better in the fast-develping new wrld，we need t develp many kinds f skills.Sme，like ICT （信息通讯技术） skills and knwledge f the digital （数字的） wrld，are well taught in schls.But sme ther basic skills are nt paid much attentin t.These skills are als imprtant because emplyers （雇主） may ask yu questins abut them in interviews.（1）______
Imaginatin
In the age f technlgy that we are living in nw，it is n lnger enugh t keep n making the same prducts.（2）______ They may ask yu t think f an bject yu use every day.Can yu use it in new ways r can yu think f three imprvements？
Prblem slving
Emplyers need wrkers with abilities t see prblems befre they happen.Mre imprtantly，they shuld cme up with creative slutins.Imagine yu are rganizing a scial event.（3）______ Can yu think f the best ways t slve them？
Cmmunicatin skills
Wrkers will have t be gd cmmunicatrs.They will have t be able t discuss key prblems with ther wrkers.（4）______ After all，peple need t cmmunicate with each ther in quite different ways in the new wrld.
Critical analysis （批判性分析）
（5）______ Imagine yu are asked t use the Internet t find ut sme infrmatin abut a famus persn.Can yu check the infrmatin by searching different websites？
Decisin making
Wrkers need t have a grwing amunt f respnsibility.It is imprtant t make decisins n what t d and nt t d in different situatins.
A.Think f sme prblems that yu culd prbably face.
B.It's imprtant t knw hw t get n with famus peple.
C.Als they need t write in a clear way withut t many wrds.
D.Wrkers shuld be able t tell if sme infrmatin is true r false.
E.S it's a gd idea t think abut hw gd yu are in these skills.
F.Emplyers need peple wh can cme up with new ways and new ideas.
A. A B. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
13.A. A B. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
14.A. A B. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
15.A. A B. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
16.A. A B. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
三、完形填空：本大题共6小题，共6分。
Village libraries may help t change children's lives.
When Zhang Dngdng，frm Beijing，arrived at Sanba Street in Guizhu in August，2019，he fund that mst f the children lived with their(17).Their parents mved t large cities t wrk.The families were pr，and there were(18)bks fr the children t read.They nly had textbks.Zhang felt srry fr the children.He tried his best and gt 3，000 bks frm all ver the cuntry.And then he(19)Sanba Children's Library.
In Octber，Zhang went t Zhanma Village.He visited the village primary schl.Zhang fund that the schl library was a small rm with ld bks and there was n place fr children t read.S Zhang began t build(20)library.
"I'm nt the nly ne wh has built a library fr a village，" Zhang said. "In fact，mst peple(21)t build village libraries as a very imprtant part f their wrk.(22)can be gd friends fr children.And they can enrich （充实） children's childhd and lives."
17.A. unclesB. parentsC. grandparents
18.A. smeB. fewC. little
19.A. set upB. lked upC. made up
20.A. antherB. therC. thers
21.A. chseB. mindC. enjy
22.A. SprtsB. PhnesC. Bks
第II卷（非选择题）
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共7分。
23.
Bks and E-bks
As a bk lver，I've tried bth paper bks and e-bks.While bth give yu the（1）______f reading，the experience can be quite different.
Many peple prefer reading paper bks because they are easy t buy frm bkshps and cmfrtable t read.Paper bks als（2）______readers t make ntes easily.（3）______，sme bks，such as dictinaries，can be heavy and are nt easy t carry arund.
Cmpared with paper bks，e-bks（4）______students in many parts.E-bks can be stred in a reader，which is much lighter.Many e-bk readers als have a dictinary fr yu t check new wrds（5）______!Hwever，yu can nly get e-bks nline.Unlike paper bks，yu must read e-bks n an e-bk reader，a cmputer，r a smartphne.This adds extra cst.Mrever，ur eyes can get tired easily when we read e-bks n the screen fr a lng time.
（6）______mre peple will try e-bks，I believe paper bks will nt disappear.In my pinin，it desn't（7）______which yu use as lng as it allws yu t enjy reading.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
24.
New Year pictures
New Year pictures，ancient Chinese flk art，are well knwn.Chinese peple have the custm f sticking up New Year pictures（1） ______ （celebrate） the Spring Festival.This starts frm the Sng Dynasty.The custm is particularly ppular in the cuntryside.Peple there are always busy（2） ______ （clean） the whle huse befre the new year cmes.Then they stick clrful pictures r paper cuttings（3） ______ （careful） n their drs，windws and walls.
Usually traditinal New Year pictures（4） ______ （make） by the blck printing （雕版印刷） methd.These pictures are famus （5） ______ bright clrs and simple lines.The way t make them has several（6） ______ （step）：drawing，wd carving，printing and clring.The finished pictures have the features f wdcut prints and Chinese paintings.They have becme（7） ______ special part f traditinal flk art.
The themes expressed in New Year pictures cver a lt，frm a lvely baby hlding a fish t Shuxing，frm the landscapes t birds and flwers，frm the cattle in spring t rich harvests in autumn.The message in all pictures is always abut gd luck，and（8） ______ （happy）.It als includes sme ther （9） ______ （mean） things that peple wish fr.
（ 10） ______ the develpment f printing skills，there are mre new materials fr New Year pictures.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、句子翻译：本大题共6小题，共12分。
25.这块面包硬的和石头一样。
26.如果店里有新鲜的水果，请告知我。
27.如果这座地铁建成，去往那个城市就会方便很多。

28.你和父母沟通得越多，就会相处得越好。

29.它每天营业时间从早上9点到晚上9点。
​​​​​​​.
30.如果你有时间，我想邀请你明天和我一起去那里。
.​​​​​​​
七、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共16分。
31.阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过8个字（除第5小题外）。The wrd “day” has tw meanings. When we talk abut the number f days in a year, we are using “day” t mean 24 hurs. But when we talk abut day and night, we are using “day” t mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Because the Earth lks like a ball, the Sun can shine n nly half f it at a time. Always ne half f the Earth is having day and the ther half night. At the equatr (赤道), day and night are always the same length. They are each twelve hurs lng. The Sun rises at 6 ’clck in the mrning and sets at 6 ’clck in the evening. Fr six mnths the Nrth Ple is tilted (北极倾斜) twards the Sun. In thse mnths the Nrthern Hemisphere gets mre hurs f sunlight than the Suthern Hemisphere. Days are lnger than nights. Suth f the equatr, nights are lnger than days. Fr six mnths the Nrth Ple is tilted away frm the Sun. Then the Suthern Hemisphere gets mre sun. Days are lnger than nights. Nrth f the equatr, nights are lnger than days. Winter is the seasn f nights. Summer is the seasn f lng days.
(1)
Hw many hurs des “day” mean in “days in a year”?
_______________________________________
(2)
Why des half f the Earth have night?
_______________________________________
(3)
What’s the day length at the equatr?
_______________________________________
(4)
When the Nrth Ple tilts twards the Sun, which part f the Earth has lnger days?
_______________________________________
(5)
Hw des Earth’s tilt affect human life?
_______________________________________
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
32.初中是人生的转折点，初中是我们奋斗史的见证，初中是我们流汗不流泪的青春，初中是我们欢声笑语的天地，初中留给我们最难忘的回忆。你可以选择一个关键词来描述你的成长印记，如change，challenge，thankful，hard-wrking等，请以Middle Schl Life in My Eyes为题，写一篇英语短文。要点如下：
（1）Chse a wrd t describe yur middle schl life and explain the reasn.
（2）What's yur stry abut the wrd？
（3）What have yu learned frm the stry？
注意：
（1）字数100词左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息；
（3）语言规范，信息完整，结构连贯，书写工整。
Middle Schl Life in My Eyes
______ Dragns are symbls f lng life and wisdm.Ancient peple lked up t dragns，s dragn dances are als cmmn in many Chinese festivals.During the dance，a line f perfrmers hlds sticks t cntrl a mving mdel dragn s that the dragn seems t dance actively.Lnger dragns are thught t be luckier than shrter nes.
Hngba，als called red packets r lucky mney，is a ppular gift given n sme special days r festivals in China.It is als widely seen during the Chinese New Year.Children gt hngba filled with lucky mney frm their elders like grandparents，aunts and uncles years ag.Nw，many kids get lucky mney in smart phnes.
The Lin Dance is ne f the mst widespread dances in China.In Chinese traditin，the lin is believed t bring gd luck.Usually，tw peple wear their special clthes t act as a lin-ne mves the lin's head and the ther mves the lin's bdy and tail.They dance t gngs（锣） and drums，and als perfrm martial arts.
New Year paintings，als called nianhua in Chinese，are usually put up n the drs r walls f peple's hmes.They carry peple's hpe fr the better life.Nrmally，they are abut sme daily lives and histry stries.Hwever，putting up pictures f a lvely baby is very ppular during the Chinese New Year.______
A.benefit；B.Althugh；C.matter；D.allw；E.Hwever；F.pleasure；G.easily；H.quickly