2027年高考人教版英语一轮复习学案 课件含答案20-选择性必修 第一册-UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE

这是一份2027年高考人教版英语一轮复习学案 课件含答案20-选择性必修 第一册-UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE，共42页。PPT课件主要包含了选择性必修 第一册，教材回顾·自主学习，词句精讲·核心突破，基础达标·巩固训练，写作提能·综合运用，thatwhich，various，witnesses，different，comparison等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 教材单元复习
UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE
（主题：人与社会——跨文化沟通）
Besides spken language, we als use bdy language t express ur thughts and pinins in ur 1. ____________（interactin） with thers. And just like spken language, bdy language variesfrm culture t culture. Thus, the crucial thing is using bdy language in a way 2. ___________ is apprpriate t the culture yu are in. Take making eye cntact fr example. In sme cuntries, it is used t display interest. In ther cuntries, 3. ____ cntrast, it is nt always apprved f. Anther cmmnly used gesture fr “OK” has 4. ________（vary） meanings. In Japan, smene wh 5. __________（witness） anther persn emplying this gesture might think it means mney.
interactins
While in France, a persn encuntering 6. ____ identical gesture may interpret it as a meaning zer. Even the gestures we use fr “yes” and “n” have 7. _________（differ） meanings arund the wrld. In mst cases, shaking ne’s head means “n”, and ndding means “yes”. By8. ____________（cmpare）, in Bulgaria and suthern Albania, they have the ppsite meaning. Hwever, sme gestures seem t have the same meaning 9. _________（glbal）. The best example is smiling, which can be used t 10. ____________（消除） barriers, t aplgise, and s n.#1
1 vary vi.（根据情况）变化；改变→varius adj.各种不同的；各种各样的 variety n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化
·vary 在……到……之间变化；从……到……不等vary in sth. 在某方面不同vary with... 随……而变化·a variety f=varieties f=varius 各种各样的；不同种类的
①Tday, peple frm ________（vary） cultures get tgether happily. They vary ___ language. Thugh they all agree that cultures vary ______ culture ___ culture, they all think that there are still a ________（vary） f similarities in it.
②这个花园以拥有各种各样的花和树木而闻名，你可以在这里玩得痛快。The garden is knwn t ________________________________________________________, and yu can enjy yurself here.
have varius/a variety f/varieties f flwers and trees
③学习语言有多种多样的趣味方法，从唱歌到看电影（的方式都有）。→A variety f fun methds are ffered t learn a language, ______________________________________________.（定语从句）→A variety f fun methds are ffered t learn a language, ___________________________________________.（现在分词短语作定语）
which vary frm singing sngs t watching films
varying frm singing sngs t watching films
2 apprve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过→disapprve v.不赞成；不同意 apprval n.赞成，同意；通过，批准，认可 apprving adj.赞许的；许可的 apprvingly adv.赞许地；满意地
·apprve f sb. ding sth. 同意某人做某事apprve sth. 批准某事·give （ne’s） apprval t... （某人）批准……win/earn/btain ne’s apprval 得到某人的认可/批准nd/smile/clap in apprval/apprvingly 点头/微笑/鼓掌以示赞同①Having been apprved f ______（g） t study in China, Dahlia began t pack her luggage.
②Dn’t wrry. When Mr. White kept silence, he was shwing his _________（apprve） fr ur plan.
③如果您能批准我的申请，我将不胜感激。（申请信）→ _______________________________________________________.（apprve）→ ________________________________________________________________________.（apprval）
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd apprve my applicatin
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give yur apprval t my applicatin
3 favur（NAmE -vr） vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n.帮助；恩惠；赞同→favurable adj.赞成的;有利的;给人好印象的 favurite adj.最喜欢的 n.最喜欢的人或物
·favur （ding） sth. 较喜欢（做）某事·ask sb. a favur=ask a favur f sb. 求某人帮忙we sb. a favur 欠某人一个人情d sb. a favur=d a favur fr sb. 帮某人忙in favur f 赞成;支持in ne’s favur 有利于某人①By taking apprpriate measures, we have created a ___________（favur） learning envirnment in the self-study rm.
②Elsewhere, peple favur ________（shake） hands, bwing frm the waist, r ndding the head when they meet smene else.
③如果你赞成这个计划，请在闲暇时帮助我们收集一些信息。________________________________,please help us cllect sme infrmatin at yur leisure.
If yu are in favur f the plan
④我被一个难题卡住了，立即就想到了您。不知您是否能帮我个忙？（求助信）I’m stuck n a prblem and immediately thught f yu. I was wndering _______________________________________________?
if yu culd d me a favur/d a favur fr me
4 ccupy vt.占据；占用→ccupied adj.被占领的；有人使用（或居住）；忙于 ccupatin n.职业，工作;占领
·ccupy neself with sth. 忙于某事ccupy neself （in） ding sth. 忙于做某事
with （ding） sth.in （ding） sth. 忙于（做）某事
①He is prud f his ___________（ccupy） as a firefighter. Saving lives and prtecting prperties is his nble duty.
·be ccupied
②I wuld have gne t visit him in the hspital, but I _____________（ccupy） fully the whle f last week.
was ccupied
③Because she is ccupied in lking after three children at hme, she n lnger has time t enjy the varius activities in the club.→ _______________________________________________________,she n lnger has time t enjy the varius activities in the club. （现在分词短语作状语）→ _______________________________________________,she n lnger has time t enjythe varius activities in the club.（过去分词短语作状语）
Occupying herself in lking after three children at hme
Occupied in lking after three children at hme
5 ashamed adj.羞愧；惭愧→shame n.羞耻；羞愧；让人遗憾的事 shameful adj.可耻的 shameless adj.无耻的；没廉耻的
·be/feel ashamed f... 为……而感到羞耻be ashamed t d sth. 羞于/耻于做某事·in/with shame 害羞地，惭愧地It’s a shame/pity that... ……真让人遗憾。What a shame/pity！ 真遗憾！
①如果你正在与持续的焦虑作斗争，决不要羞于向学校辅导员或心理医生寻求帮助。If yu’re struggling with cnstant anxiety, never ____________________________ frm a schl cunselr r a psychlgist.
be/feel ashamed t seek help
②“爸爸，对不起，真是一团糟。”杰夫低声说，羞愧地低下头。（动作、情感描写）“Dad, srry, it was such a mess.” Jeff murmured, _______________________________.
lwering his head in/with shame
③由于下雨，我们最后一次高中运动会取消了，真让人遗憾。_______________________________________________________________________________
It’s a shame/pity that ur lasthigh schl sprts meet was canceled due t the rain.
6 adjust vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt.适应；（使）习惯→adjustment n.调整；调节；适应 adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的
·adjust t （ding） sth. 适应（做）某事adjust neself t... 使自己适应…… 调整……以适应……·make an adjustment/adjustments t 对……作出调整①Yu can’t see thrugh a telescpe unless it is crrectly adjusted ___ yur sight.②We need t make ____________ t this ___________ device t ensure it functins prperly.（adjust）
adjustments
③得知你在适应新的学校生活方面有困难，我写信给你一些建议，希望它们对你有帮助。（建议信）_____________________________________________________________________________, I’m writing t give yu sme tips, which I hpe will be f help t yu.
Knwing that yu have difficulty （in） adjusting yurself t the new schl life
7 break dwn 消除；分解；打破;（谈判、计划等）失败；（身体）垮掉；（机器或车辆）出故障
·break in 打断（谈话），插嘴；闯入break int 强行闯入；突然开始break away frm 脱离；逃脱break up 解散；驱散；破碎；（关系等）破裂break ut （战争、打斗等不愉快事件）爆发break thrugh 突破；冲破
赏句猜义①The peace talks brke dwn with n agreement reached. ______________________②Yur health will break dwn if yu always stay up late. ______________③It takes hundreds f years fr plastic bags t break dwn. ______④The truck my dad drve ften brke dwn n the way, which made my dad in truble. ______________________⑤The “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break dwn the invisible scial barrier that keeps peple frm saying hell. ______
用break短语的正确形式完成句子
⑥汤姆和队长之间发生了争吵，队友们插不上嘴。然后汤姆考虑离开足球社团。然而，当他们的友谊即将破裂时，教练帮助他们解决了矛盾，他们又成了好朋友。A quarrel __________ between Tm and the captain, and the teammates culd nt _________. Then Tm thught abut ____________________ the ftball club. Hwever, when their friendship was abut t __________, the cach helped them reslve the cntradictin, and they became gd friends again.
breaking away frm
8 call n （短暂地）访问；要求（某人讲话等）；正式邀请
·call n sb. t d sth.=appeal t sb. t d sth. 呼吁某人做某事call at 停靠;（短时间）停留call fr （公开）要求;需要call ff=cancel 取消；停止进行call up 给……打电话;唤起 给……回电话
用call短语的正确形式填空①The picture f the park __________ memries f ur class trip last year, when Mr. Smith began t take charge f ur class.②A well-written cmpsitin _________ a gd chice f wrds and clear rganizatin amng ther things.③We _________ the Bird’s Nest the ther day, where the 29th Olympic Games were held.④With the weather wrsening, they have __________the flight frm Lndn t Beijing.
⑤（2024·新课标Ⅰ）我拿出笔记本，问了Gunter的电话号码，急忙记了下来，并答应会给他回电话。（动作描写）I tk ut my ntebk, asked Gunter’s phne number and wrte it dwn hurriedly, prmising that ______________________.
I wuld call him back
⑥我呼吁每个人都要立刻行动起来保护环境。（倡议书）_______________________________________________________________________________
I call n/appeal t everyne t take immediate actin t prtect the envirnment.
9 Of curse, nt everyne wh lks up is paying attentin in class.当然，并不是所有抬着头的学生都是在认真听课。
句型公式：部分否定 ·与否定词nt连用,表示“不都；并非都”的词有:（1）副词:cmpletely、always、whlly、altgether等。（2）具有总括意义的代词、形容词:each、everybdy、everything、all、bth、cmplete、whle等。·拓展英语中的n、nne、never、nbdy、neither、nthing、n mre、n lnger等表示否定意义的词汇与表示肯定意义的谓语一起使用构成全部否定。
①世上无难事，只怕有心人。（主旨升华）_______________________________________wh sets his mind t it.
Nthing in the wrld is difficult fr ne
②慢慢地，你会发现并不是所有的事情都符合你的期望。（部分否定； live up t）Gradually yu’ll discver that ______________________________________________.
nt everything lives up t yur expectatins
③我们从这次经历中得到的教训是，说实话未必总是最好的解决方法。What we learned frm this experience was that ______________________________________________________.
telling the truth may nt always be the best slutin
1. （2025·浙江1月改编）Markey wuld disapprve f ___________（explain） t kids the risks f taking snacks.2. （2025·全国二）She’d been struggling with eating disrders and health issues, which __________（ultimate） led her t getting surgery.
3. （2024·新课标Ⅰ）And Priscilla Dewing reprts that her hrse, Nappy, “mves mre easily and rides mre cmfrtably” after a chirpractic ___________（adjust）.
4. （2024·全国甲）Like in typical families, where bys _____________（favr） much mre than girls, my grandma had t stay at hme t d husewrk.
were favred
5. （2024·北京）The similarity f mral virtues acrss cultures is striking, even thugh the relative ranking f the virtues may vary ______ a scial grup’s histry and envirnment.
6. （2024·浙江1月）Fr a few mnths after the“library”pened, I didn’t bther _______（take） a lk, as I had assumed that it wuld be stuffed full f cheesy lve stries.
7. （2023·北京）Finally, yu culd invite an expert t give a talk at the end f the activity, aiming at calling n everyne ________（take） actin!
8. （2023·浙江1月）What Hammnd is referring t is the questin f meaning, and meaning is central t what distinguishes the least intelligent f humans ______ the mst intelligent f machines.
9. （2023·全国甲）Carsn prves that a simple literary frm that has been passed dwn thrugh the ages can still _____________（emply） tday t draw attentin t imprtant truths.
10. I felt ashamed ___ my initial fear and was truly grateful that I had decided t cme.
二、一词多义/熟词生义
1. 从方框中选择下列句子中加黑词汇的汉语意思。
①The questin whether r nt the cmpany shuld emply mre wrkers t increase prductin was put frward at the meeting. ___②During the summer vacatin, she emplyed herself in vlunteering at the lcal animal shelter. ___
③（译林XB1U3）They emplyed free brushwrk and used clurs t shw the effect f light n things, creating paintings that were far less realistic than the wrks that came befre. ___
①Thugh he knws the imprtance f staying fit, he just can’t be bthered t d any exercise. ___②Everyday cncerns will keep bthering yu unless yu d smething t distract yur mind. ___③I have n chice but t bther yu t crrect my mistakes in the article attached t the letter. ___④Lack f sleep can be a big bther fr students during exam perids. ___
2. 阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和汉语意思。
①（译林XB2U4）As we becme mre and mre dependent n cmputers, sme scientists are urging us t think abut the dangers psed by the advances in AI. _______________________
v.造成（问题、危险等）
②After weeks f negtiatin, bth sides bent n sme key issues. _______③They are barely in their twenties and are already multimillinaires. ___________________________________________④A sharp-eyed shp clerk sptted the fake n the shelf. _______
adv.刚好；不超过（某个数量、年龄、时间等）
一、应用文写作（肢体语言，投稿）
你们学校举行了关于肢体语言的讨论，请你写一篇短文向校报投稿，简要介绍一下你对肢体语言的了解，并提出建议。 Bdy language is a way f interactin. Hwever, bdy language 1. _____________________________（因文化而异）. Besides, different gestures have different meanings. Fr example, in Japan, 2. ____________________________________（鞠躬表示对他人的尊重）. In China, ndding the head means 3. ____________________________（赞同其他人的观点）.
varies frm culture t culture
bwing demnstrates respect t thers
apprving f thers’ pinins
All in all, bdy language plays an imprtant part in cmmunicatin. But 4. __________________________________________（并非所有肢体语言都有相同的含义）, thus psing understanding prblems in cmmunicatin. Smiling is universally acknwledged bdy language that can 5. ____________________（消除隔阂）. Therefre, peple 6. ______________________________________（赞成使用适当的肢体语言） in cmmunicatin and 7. _______________________________________（必要时进行一些调整） t prmte crss-culture cmmunicatin.#1.3
nt all bdy language has the same meaning
break dwn barriers
favur using apprpriate bdy language
make sme adjustments when necessary
he struggled t his feet
but t drag his heavy legs frward
with his legs trembling