北京市延庆区2026届高三下学期一模英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份北京市延庆区2026届高三下学期一模英语试题（Word版附答案），共44页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，语法填空，阅读理解，书信写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
When grwing up, Bnnie Blumberg knew her mther Janice Gldstein was creative and kind. Back in the 1960s and 1970s, Gldstein 1 t sew cstumes fr the entire class fr her daughter’s schl plays — ften wrking late int the night.
Tragedy struck in 2017: Gldstein suffered multiple strkes, 2 the use f her right side. Tw years ag, while packing up her mther’s huse, Blumberg fund three 3 knit sweaters, each at a different stage f being made. She knew exactly wh they were fr.
She brught them t a lcal knitting stre t be finished, and was there advised t get in tuch with Lse Ends. It is an rganizatin that 4 peple wh have unfinished crafts left by lved nes with lcal crafters wh can finish the wrk at n charge.
Lse Ends linked her up with Anna Minmier, a knitter with 20 years f experience, t 5 the prject. “When I met Anna, all I culd d was give her a big 6 ,” Blumberg says, tearing up, “It’s incredible hw special this prject is.”
Minmier spent mnths wrking n the sweaters, calling it a privilege t be part f a stry that 7 three generatins tgether. It reminded her f her wn grandmther, wh’d had t stp knitting because f arthritis. “ 8 , it feels a little selfish,” Minmier says, laughing. “I get t d my hbby, use free materials, and challenge myself with new patterns.”
Sadly, Gldstein passed away as the prject neared 9 . Minmier never gt t witness Blumberg hlding the sweaters and lking back with her mther. Fr Blumberg, these are mre than just clthing: they’re warm, cuddly pieces f her mther’s lve, brught t life by a stranger’s 10 .
1．A．vlunteeredB．struggledC．intendedD．pretended
2．A．wastingB．lsingC．imprvingD．strengthening
3．A．unwantedB．affrdableC．identicalD．utstanding
4．A．cmparesB．replacesC．matchesD．balances
5．A．take verB．cut inC．lk afterD．put aside
6．A．ndB．waveC．hugD．hand
7．A．rulesB．tiesC．guidesD．inspires
8．A．ThankfullyB．HpefullyC．FrtunatelyD．Hnestly
9．A．realizatinB．cmpletinC．cnnectinD．recgnitin
10．A．plitenessB．bravenessC．kindnessD．gentleness
二、语法填空
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Unearthed frm Wei & Jin Dynasties tmb N. 5 in Jiayuguan City, the painted brick with a messenger design is ne f the mst imprtant 11 (treasure) in Gansu Prvince Museum. 35cm lng and 17cm wide, it has a messenger 12 (ride) a hrse with black headband n head and hlding in left hand a writ and tally, which is an authenticating bject (信物) when passing thrugh custms passes and pstal statins. It was designed as the symbl f China pst and a cmmemrative stamp 13 (release) n August 25, 1982 by China’s Ministry f Psts and Telecmmunicatins.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
He Jialng, a frmer deputy mayr f Zhasu Cunty in Xinjiang 14 dedicated herself t bsting lcal agriculture, became an internet celebrity. 15 (prmte) her regin’s turism and farm prduce, she nce rde a hrse thrugh heavy snw, a vide f which went viral nline in 2020. She 16 (successful) helped sell ver 15 millin yuan wrth f lcal gds via livestreams, dnating all rewards t public welfare causes. S far, her effrts 17 (transfrm) prducts like hney and crystal ndles int ppular nline gds, creating new pprtunities fr lcal farmers.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The real threat isn’t that AI is grwing smarter but that we might stp using ur intelligence. If we treat AI as an all-pwerful adviser, we risk frgetting 18 t questin, reasn, and recgnize. Frtunately, this fate is avidable. The takeaway is simple: humans are still essential. As AI advances, ur rle evlves rather than fades. We need t spt when algrithms generate smething strange, biased, r wrng — a task that 19 (highlight) humans’ greatest strength. T guide and regulate AI effectively, we must expand ur wn knwledge base, ensuring the technlgy serves humanity 20 a respnsible manner.
三、阅读理解
Vlunteer with UsYu Can Make Our Great Places Better.
Jin Vlunteers-In-Parks (VIP) t supprt the Natinal Park Service in preserving and prtecting natinal parks, with flexible vlunteer arrangements — yu can take part fr a day r year-rund, individually r with friends and family, and chse spts clse t hme r dream destinatins, as pprtunities are ffered natinwide.What Can Vlunteers D?
The pssibilities are as diverse as the natinal parks themselves. Here are sme example vlunteer activities:
◆Lead r supprt educatin and public-facing prgrams
◆Maintain r rebuild trails r histric buildings
◆Cnduct research r mnitr wildlife t preserve ur natural resurces
◆Help families make memries happen as a campgrund hst
◆Supprt libraries, archives, and museums in parks t preserve ur cultural resurces
◆Educate train travelers n the natural and cultural heritage f a regin thrugh the Trails & Rails prgram
Find a Vlunteer Opprtunity
◆Visit Vlunteer.gv t search pprtunities by lcatin, specific site r activity, r just brwse freely.
◆Check the vlunteer webpage f a specific park (find by state, click Get Invlved then Vlunteer), thugh nt all parks have such pages.
◆Explre special prgrams like citizen science t find activities matching yur interests.
◆Jin single r multi-day vlunteer events t try vlunteering easily.
Becme a Vlunteer
Apply fr an pprtunity via Vlunteer.gv, with ffline Vlunteer Service Applicatin (OF301) in Mandarin and Spanish available if needed; a supervisr will then cnfirm yur psitin and discuss duties, duratin and schedule with yu. Next, cmplete and sign pre-start paperwrk with yur supervisr and get yur duty descriptin. After finishing nbarding (including training and receiving necessary items), reprt yur vlunteer hurs and accmplishments t yur supervisr regularly.
Devte yur spare time and make a big difference t natinal parks thrugh VIP!
21．Which activity prtects cultural resurces?
A．Building trails r histric buildings.
B．Assisting libraries and archives in parks.
C．Mnitring wildlife fr natural resurces.
D．Teaching travelers reginal cultural heritage.
22．What can we learn abut vlunteer prcedures?
A．Applicatin frms are nly in ne language.
B．Duties and time are discussed with supervisrs.
C．Pre-start paperwrk and randm reprts are required.
D．Onbarding includes training and prfessinal skill tests.
23．What is the purpse f the passage?
A．T intrduce main park vlunteer tasks.
B．T ffer detailed vlunteer applicatin steps.
C．T advcate participatin in park vlunteering.
D．T stress the imprtance f park resurce prtectin.
As a kid, my identity was wrapped up in sprts. I spent cuntless hurs shting hps n my driveway, and then I gt cut frm the middle schl basketball team, all three years.
I spent a decade playing sccer, but I didn’t make the high schl team. At that pint, I shifted my fcus t a new sprt, diving. I was bad. I culd hardly tuch my tes withut bending my knees, and I was afraid f heights.
But I was determined. I stayed at the pl until it was dark, and my cach kicked me ut f practice. I knew that the seeds f greatness are planted in the daily grind, and eventually, my hard wrk paid ff. By my senir year, I made the All-American list, and I qualified fr the Junir Olympic Natinals. I was bsessed with diving. It was mre than smething I did, it became wh I was.
But when I gt t cllege, the sprt I lved became smething I started t fear. At that level, I culd nt beat mre talented divers by utwrking them. There was ne questin, thugh, that stpped me frm rethinking. “If I’m nt a diver, wh am I?” In psychlgy, there’s a term fr this kind f failure t rethink — it’s called “identity clsure.” It’s when yu settle prematurely (过早地) n a sense f wh yu are and clse yur mind t alternative selves.
After my freshman year f cllege, I rethught my identity. I realized that diving was a passin, nt a purpse. My values were t grw and excel. I didn’t have t be a diver t grw, excel and cntribute.
Instead f freclsing n ne identity, we’re better ff trying n a range f pssible selves. Retiring frm diving freed me up t spend the summer ding psychlgy research and wrking as a diving cach. It als gave me time t cncentrate n my silliest hbby, perfrming as a magician.
Ever since then, I put an annual reminder in my calendar t rethink. It’s a checkup. Just as I g t the dctr fr an annual checkup when nthing seems t be wrng, I can d the same thing in the imprtant parts f my life. A career checkup t cnsider hw my gals are shifting. A relatinship checkup t re-examine my habits.
24．What made the authr still decide t hld n when facing varius challenges in sprts?
A．His pressure frm his cach.B．His talent in sprts.
C．His bsessin with diving.D．His definitin f himself.
25．After the freshman year f cllege, the authr decided t ________.
A．embrace mre pssible selvesB．utwrk mre talented divers
C．give up diving-related thingsD．shift his fcus t a new sprt
26．Accrding t the authr, the retirement frm diving was ________.
A．thrillingB．distractingC．regrettableD．wrthwhile
27．What can yu learn frm the passage?
A．Failure is the mther f success.
B．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C．Self-reflectin is the key t self-imprvement.
D．Our value desn’t lie in what we d, but wh we are.
Jnathan Reid was building a steady digital marketing career in 2019 when his partner sent a pht f a chalkbard: “Scissr makers wanted.” A seemingly jking remark transfrmed an IT prfessinal int an artisan.
Reid nw wrks as a “putter-tgetherer” at Ernest Wright, the last remaining manufacturer f traditinal handmade scissrs in Sheffield. Leaving tech — lng seen as a path t high salaries and jb security — fr an almst-extinct craft seemed risky. But as artificial intelligence threatens nce-stable rles, he feels “mre secure in his jb.” “The human tuch f crafts lks like an unexpectedly enduring career chice,” he says, nting his industry’s adaptive survival ffers lessns fr at-risk businesses.
Daniel Carpenter, executive directr f Heritage Crafts, agrees: “AI is a big threat t a large part f the creative industry. We think craft is prbably quite resilient t that.” Data supprts this ptimism: the glbal handicrafts market, valued at $907bn last year, is frecast t hit $1.94tn by 2033. A Crafts Cuncil survey fund ver 60% f respndents are upbeat abut the sectr, and the Internatinal Labur Organizatin ranks craft wrkers amng the least AI-expsed prfessins.
In 20th-century Britain, autmatin and ffshring devastated trades like basket weaving, which fell frm 14,000 UK prfessinals in 1891 t just 200 tday. Yet secnd-generatin basket maker Eddie Glew has “never been mre psitive”: “Since I gt int it, it’s nly gne ne way, it’s nly gne upwards.” He nw wrks with interir designers wh “are a lt mre keen n telling my stry,” creating bespke (量身定做的) pieces fr prjects like Altn Twers’ Wicker Man rllercaster.
Lndn bkbinder Maria Ruzaikina caters t private cllectrs, using intricate gld tling t help increase the value f rare bks. “Many f my clients buy bks as an alternative investment,” she explains.
Craftspeple are als adapting digitally: Ernest Wright shares wrkshp stries n Instagram, while TikTk’s BkTk trend bsts bkbinding interest. Carpenter says, “Traditinal craftspeple wh are really succeeding at the mment are thse wh are pening up their wrkshps t the wrld.”
Challenges remain, hwever. Pst-Brexit (英国脱欧后) bureaucracy and small custmer bases burden businesses, with the median full-time craft incme at £33,000 annually, but this represents just tw-fifths f thse surveyed, with many mre reliant n an additinal incme. Heritage Crafts received 1,200 hardship fund applicatins last year, and its endangered list grew by 19 crafts since 2023.
Still, Reid remains hpeful. “The thing yu have t d is smething AI culd never replicate,” he says. “That’s the very human aspect f this — and that’s the cmmunity-building.”
28．Why did Jnathan Reid chse t becme a scissr maker?
A．He was tired f digital marketing.B．He saw crafts’ human tuch as career security.
C．His partner encuraged him t change careers.D．He wanted t preserve an endangered traditin.
29．What des the example f Eddie Glew illustrate?
A．Traditinal crafts can adapt t mdern demands.
B．Autmatin has cntributed t traditinal trades.
C．Yung peple are nt interested in traditinal crafts.
D．Basketball weaving is n lnger a practicable career ptin.
30．Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Securing a Future: Why Crafts Beat Al Threats.
B．AI vs. Handicrafts: Can Traditinal Industries survive?
C．The Endangered Artisan: Fighting fr Survival in AI Era.
D．Hw Endangered Craft Industries Are Resisting the AI Jbs Threat?
Few peple can better represent peple’s wnder at the natural wrld than Sir David Attenbrugh, a televisin presenter in his nineties. In recent years, Sir David has been campaigning passinately fr an end t the plastic that his film crews find scattered acrss the planet. “The plastic in ur ceans ught never t have gt there in the first place,” he said. “Much f it perhaps ught nt t have even been manufactured at all.” The first statement is reasnable, but the secnd is nt — fr it disregards the extrardinary benefits that plastics, and the industry which prduces them, have prvided bth t humans and t the envirnment.
Althugh the drawbacks f the wrld’s reliance n plastics are all t apparent, the benefits they prvide, in the frm f reducing waste and cst, are all t easily verlked. While being lighter, mre durable, and cheaper and easier t manufacture, plastics have made pssible a range f new materials. These materials have becme vital in everything frm building t carmaking t cnsumer electrnics.
Plastics have als eased the wrld’s reliance n lder materials, and n the living beings frm which many f them came. There are perhaps 10m pians in the wrld. If all their white keys were made f ivry, hw many elephants wuld remain?
Just as the benefits f plastics are ften unseen, hwever, s are sme ptential harms. The sight f plastic waste ruining beautiful natural areas and harming wildlife used t be ne f the biggest cmplaints against plastics. Nw cncerns grw ver what happens when they break up int micrscpic fragments invisible t the naked eye. In the past decade such “micrplastics” have been fund in fd chains, in human brains and even in the apparently untuched snw f Antarctica.
Being detectable des nt make smething dangerus. It might nly shw hw gd ur instruments in use are. T tackle the pllutin, the best apprach is nt t ban plastics, but t manage them mre carefully. Better recycling technlgies, nw under develpment, are ne part f the answer. The prprtin f plastics which end up being recycled has dubled in the past tw decades, but it is still nly 9%. This is nt because peple d nt care abut the planet, but because recycling is harder and mre cstly than mst peple realise.
Greater use shuld therefre be made f landfill. When prperly managed and well mnitred, this is far less envirnmentally ruinus than ften believed, and can be simpler and mre effective than ineffective recycling. Incineratrs (焚烧), which generate energy and capture carbn, thugh unppular, are a useful ptin t. Regarding plastics, the benefits are very much greater than mst peple will allw — and s is the ptential fr managing the csts.
31．What des the underlined wrd “disregards” in paragraph 1 mst prbably mean?
A．Ignres.B．Emphasizes.C．Minimizes.D．Uncvers.
32．What can we learn abut plastics frm the passage?
A．Their main use is fr packaging.
B．They cntribute t wildlife prtectin.
C．Their ptential harms are still unnticed.
D．They are nt dangerus fr being detectable.
33．Abut plastic pllutin management, the authr is ________.
A．in favr f imprved management
B．supprtive f a cmplete ban n plastics
C．cntent that landfill is the effective slutin
D．ptimistic that recycling will slve the prblem
34．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Micrplastics pse hidden threats t ecsystems and humans.
B．Plastics need urgent slutins fr severe envirnmental harm.
C．The benefits f Plastic far utweigh drawbacks despite challenges.
D．Effective waste management is central t reducing plastic pllutin.
Did yu make any reslutins this new year? If yu did, are yu keeping t them? Well dne if yu are. Plling in America suggests half f new-year reslvers give up by the end f March. 35 .
Habitual behaviur emerges in respnse t dpamine (多巴胺) being prduced as a cnsequence f a certain actin. Tw brain systems are invlved. One, in the basal ganglia (a set f structures deep in the brain’s interir), respnds autmatically and predictably t certain stimuli. 36 . This will include sub-habits such as “shwer”, “make cffee”, “get dressed”, “drive t ffice” and s n, each with their wn triggering stimuli and dpamine reward.
37 . Its dpamine reward cmes frm a deliberate actin being successfully perfrmed. This gal-directed system can verride the stimulus-respnse ne. Fr example, if the radi tells yu f a traffic prblem, the “drive t ffice” sub-rutine will need cnscius mdificatin.
38 . But permanent changes, such as either breaking an ld habit r making a new ne, are thught t require weakening the stimulus-driven system.
In practice, mst prven appraches seem t perate n the stimulus-respnse side f the equatin. Deliberate repetitin trains the brain s that what was nce gal-directed becmes autmatic. In the case f driving t wrk, the incentive t d this is strng (yu wn’t get paid therwise). Fr things mre easily abandned, reinfrcement with small rewards wrks similarly. 39 . Mving huse is knwn t help — thugh calling in the remval vans is a drastic apprach t reslutin-keeping.
In the end, thugh, when it cmes t habit-frmatin, gd ld-fashined willpwer is the way frward. As the ld jke has it, “Hw many psychanalysts des it take t change a light bulb? Only ne, but the light bulb has t really want t change.”
A．Small rewards and a change f scenery can help.
B．Mst habits frm precisely because they are helpful.
C．The ther brain system, which is gal-directed, is lcated in the crtex (皮层).
D．T break an unwanted habit, n the ther hand, cnsider remving familiar stimuli.
E．Fr example, yur mrning alarm is a stimulus that activates yur “getting up” habit.
F．Fr ne-ff mdificatins f habits, this arrangement f rutine and verride wrks well.
G．Studies cnfirm it takes mnths fr a new behaviur t stick, regardless f when yu start.
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
I used t secretly wish fr a smth, resisted life — n uphill climbs, just ease. “Why can’t things just flw?” I’d mutter t myself after a lng day. But smewhere alng the way, I nticed smething uncmfrtable: the times I tried t avid the hard path, life actually gt harder.
Take my early years in medicine. I hated anatmy class — it was dense, verwhelming, and I wanted t skim thrugh. I tld myself, “I’ll just figure it ut later.” But my shrtcut backfired — later exams turned int nightmares.
It tk me years t realize: ding the difficult thing early ften saves yu frm a lifetime f difficulty later. And I see it everywhere in daily life. That 30-minute wrkut yu resist saves yu frm years f aching jints. The deep wrk yu keep pstpne levers yu rushing at the last minute, stressed ut. Life’s kind f a backwards puzzle like that.
I still struggle with this. Writing, fr example. There are mrnings I stare at a blank page and bargain with myself. “Maybe I’ll just write tmrrw when I’m mre inspired.” But inspiratin desn’t magically arrive, it sneaks in after the hard part — after I’ve typed thrugh the clumsy, messy beginnings. And when I finally lean int the discmfrt, the writing flws. That’s the quiet magic f it: the hard thing isn’t just a wall — it’s als the drway.
At its cre, ding hard things is nt abut tughness — it’s abut kindness t yur future self. Next time I find myself resisting, I’ll remind myself: this hard thing isn’t here t punish me. It’s here t liberate me. And maybe, just maybe, that’s the clsest way we get t an “easy” life.
40．What uncmfrtable thing did the authr ntice?

41．Why did the authr say “Life’s kind f a backwards puzzle like that”?

42．Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
Ding the hard thing, which is abut tughness, is the drway.

43．Have yu ever dne smething hard that saved yurself frm difficulty later? (In abut 40 wrds)

四、书信写作
44．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你在国际青少年社区Internatinal Teens Cmmunity看到了一则以“我为家乡代言”为主题的英文讨论帖，请根据以下提示进行跟帖：
1.代言内容；
2.你的做法。
提示词：代言人ambassadr
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, glbal teens!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
11．treasures 12．riding 13．was released
14．wh/that 15．T prmte 16．successfully 17．have transfrmed
18．hw 19．highlights 20．in
35．G 36．E 37．C 38．F 39．D
40．(The authr nticed that) The times he tried t avid the hard path, life actually gt harder. 41．Because ding the difficult thing early ften saves yu frm a lifetime f difficulty later. 42．Ding the hard thing, which is abut tughness, is the drway.
改：①Ding the hard thing is nt abut tughness; ②it’s abut kindness t yur future self.
或者改：Ding the hard thing, ①which is nt abut tughness, ②but abut kindness t yur future self, is the drway. 43．Have yu ever dne smething hard that saved yurself frm difficulty later? (In abut 40 wrds)
Pssible versin 1:
Yes, I have. Last semester, I frced myself t study fr a math exam every night instead f cramming at the last minute. Thugh it felt tiring then, I avided the panic f last-minute memrizatin and scred well — early effrt saved me frm failure.
Pssible versin 2:
Yes, I have. I nce practiced ral English fr 40 minutes every night befre the speaking test, repeating sentences and simulating dialgues even when I felt tired and wanted t give up. This tugh daily practice plished my speaking skills a lt. In the test, I spke fluently and cnfidently, aviding the regret f pr preparatin.
44．例文
Pssible versin 1:
Hi, glbal teens! I’m Li Hua, a senir high schl student frm Hngxing Middle Schl, and I’m prud t serve as a “hmetwn ambassadr” fr my city, Hangzhu.
My hmetwn is mst famus fr the picturesque West Lake, the elegant Lngjing tea culture, and its perfect blend f ancient water twn charm and dynamic digital innvatin. T share its beauty, I ften pst shrt English vides intrducing lcal scenic spts, traditinal snacks and intangible cultural heritage skills n the Internatinal Teens Cmmunity. I als rganize nline virtual turs fr freign friends during hlidays, and send hand-painted pstcards f Hangzhu landmarks t teenagers frm different cuntries.
Welcme t explre Hangzhu’s beauty yurselves if yu get the chance!
Pssible versin 2:
Hi, glbal teens! I’m Li Hua, and I’m delighted t be a fruit prmtin ambassadr fr Zhangshanying Twn, my hmetwn in Yanqing District, Beijing.
My hmetwn’s signature prduce is Zhangshanying apples, which grw in the unique cl climate and fertile sil at the ft f the Yan Muntains. They have thin bright red skin, crisp juicy flesh, and a perfect balance f sweetness and surness, even winning the natinal gegraphical indicatin prduct title. T help mre peple knw abut them, I share shrt vides f the apple harvest seasn and taste tests n this cmmunity, and tell stries f lcal rchard farmers using ec-friendly planting methds. I als rganize nline grup purchase activities fr internatinal students in Beijing every autumn, s they can try the fresh apples directly frm the rchards.题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
B
D
C
A
C
B
D
B
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
B
C
D
A
D
C
B
A
D
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
A
B
A
C
G
E
C
F
D
题号
41
42
43







答案
B
D
H