江西省宜春市上高县上高二中2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

这是一份江西省宜春市上高县上高二中2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题，共16页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C.
1. What did Sara d yesterday?
A. She swam in the lake.
B. She did sme sunbathing.
C. She dived under the water.
2. Where did Harry see Jane's brther yesterday?
A. At the supermarket. B. In the park. C. On a plane.
3. What are the speakers prbably ging t d?
A. Brrw a musical. B. G n a picnic. C. Watch a vide.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Mther and sn.
C. Dctr and patient.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their experience. B. An interviewee. C. A magazine.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At a bakery (面包店) B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket.
7. What shuld the wman pay fr?
A. A cheese pizza. B. A glass f milk. C. A chclate cake.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man ging t attend?
A. A wedding. B. A business event. C. An anniversary (周年纪念) party.
9. What des the man agree t adjust?
A. The clr f his jacket.
B. The style f his shirt buttns.
C. The sleeve(袖子) length f his jacket.
听第8段材料，回答第10 至12题。
10. Why is the man unhappy?
A. He made a serius mistake at wrk.
B. He quarreled with Mr. Sctt.
C. He missed a hiking trip.
11. What des the wman think f the man?
A. Mean. B. Careless. C. Implite.
12. What will the man d next?
A. Call Mr. Sctt. B. Make a cmplaint. C. Cntact his custmer.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。
13. Why did the man g t Maria's schl last Friday?
A. T interview her headmaster.
B. T visit the library.
C. T attend a speech.
14. When will Maria g shpping?
A. This afternn. B. Tmrrw mrning. C. Tmrrw afternn.
15. What is the man busy ding?
A. Ding the husewrk. B. Preparing fr a party. C. Writing a reprt.
16. What will Maria prbably d next?
A. Have fun with Tina. B. Clean the living rm. C. Invite friends t the party.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When was the 44th cntest held?
A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2018.
18. What rle des Safeway play in the cntest?
A. It teaches pumpkin grwers.
B. It judges the pumpkins.
C. It prvides the prizes.
19. What is the requirement fr the maximum(tp) prize in 2018?
A. Being larger than the thers.
B. Being ver 2,624 punds.
C. Being the prettiest.
20. Hw much did Steven Daletas get in 2018's cntest?
A.$15,190. B.$19,150. C.$30,000.
第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项 。
A
Here' re sme music festivals in America.
Cachella Valley Music and Arts Festival
It came int being 8 years later than Lllapalza. It's held n three-day weekends n end in April in Califrnia. In 2025 it’ll be frm April 18th t 20th and April 25th t 27th. General admissin csts $549. It nt nly features wnderful music perfrmances but integrates varius art frms such as sculptures and infrmal architectural art. There' re sme events that aren't charged. It's ne f the mst highly-attended music festivals in America and arund the wrld.
Bnnar Music & Arts Festival
It began in 2002, and it's held annually in June in Manchester, Tennessee. In 2025, it'll be frm June 12th t 15th. Ticket prices vary each year. It prvides camping sites and encurages the audience t camp during the festival. This camping culture enables the audience frm all ver the wrld t participate mre deeply in the festival, share music and life with ther music fans.
Lllapalza
Funded fur years later than Suth by Suthwest, it takes place in Grant Park, Chicag, usually in August. In 2024, it was held frm August 1st t 4th. One-day tickets started at $135,and fur-day passes and htel packages started at $385. It invites glbally artists frm different music fields, including rck, pp, electrnic, hip-hp and ther styles, satisfying the musical preferences f different audiences.
Suth by Suthwest
Generally held in March, it began in 1987 in Austin, Texas. The prices vary significantly depending n the type f activity and pass. It attracts prfessinals frm the glbal music, film, technlgy and ther industries, including artists, prducers, investrs, media peple, etc., prviding them with an pprtunity fr exchange and cperatin.
21. When did Cachella Valley Music and Arts Festival begin?
A. In 1983. B. In 1991. C. In 1995. D. In 1999.
22. Which stresses the varius music styles?
A. Lllapalza. B. Bnnar Music & Arts Festival.
C. Suth by Suthwest. D. Cachella Valley Music and Arts Festival.
23. What d the festivals have in cmmn?
A. They are held in the same state. B. They have internatinal influence.
C. They generally last fur days. D. They ffer sme activities fr free.
B
I never thught I'd hear myself say it, but I've grwn t enjy lifting weights, and I've learned smething frm ding it. I enjy the sense f strength and discipline that cmes when the muscles are frced t resist. I've tried varying schedules — lifting every day, every ther day, tw days n and a day ff. The every day apprach is the least effective. I get the best strengthening results when I give myself a break.
The same is true with mind and spirit. Withut giving a chance t reenergize yurself, yu begin t break dwn all the cnnective fibers f yur life. I used t just give myself Sundays ff. Nw I'm scheduling dwntime in the midst f everything— and “everything” includes reading tw magazines, building a huse in Hawaii, wrking n an ABC mvie — and, h yeah, my day jb. Keeping it all straight was beginning t feel a little stressful. S I tld myself that just because I have ten free minutes n my calendar desn't mean I want t fill them. Breathing space has t becme part f my daily rutine.
S instead f having peple lined up utside my ffice after the first shw — I tape tw a day—I d nthing fr at least ten minutes. The change has wrked wnders. I have mre energy, and I'm in a better md fr the secnd shw and all the business that cmes afterward.
Nw that I have the summer ff t sit under the trees reading, napping, writing, and thinking, I knw fr sure it's time well spent. I'm refilling my tank s that by fall, when the new seasn begins, I'll be fired up and ready fr whatever is t cme. Fully restred.
24. What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T aruse readers' cncern.
B. T summarize the whle passage.
C. T state the imprtance f a gd lifestyle.
D. T intrduce the theme f the whle passage.
25. Which f the fllwing des the authr agree with?
A. Keeping everything straight.
B. Resting at any time.
C. Taking breaks between tasks.
D. Having a full schedule.
26. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Building a huse. B. Everything.
C. My day jb. D. Wrking n a mvie.
27. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. A little restratin helps g a lng way.
B. Lifting weights changes peple's life.
C. Why peple need t be in high spirits.
D. Ten minutes' break means a lt t weight lifters
C
Schl is still ut fr the summer, but at Eastern Senir High Schl in Washingtn, D. C., students are hard at wrk utdrs. In a garden filled with flwers and beds bursting with vegetables and herbs, nearly a dzen teenagers are harvesting vegetables fr the weekend's farmers market.
Rshawn Little is ging int her junir year at Eastern, and has been wrking in this garden fr three years nw. During the summer, Little gets paid t wrk Tuesday thrugh Saturday frm 9a. m. until 2 p. m. with City Blssms, a nnprfit rganizatin that brings cmmunity gardens t schls in urban areas. She believes that wrking in the garden has taught her t try all srts f new things, like eating different kinds f vegetables mre ften. And she's taken thse healthy behavirs hme with her and her eating habits have encuraged her family t buy mre fruits and vegetables.
City Blssms is ne f many grups acrss the cuntry teaming up with lcal cmmunities t build schl gardens, like the ne at Eastern. It wrks with schls t create learning gardens and trains teachers n hw t use them t get students engaged. These gardens are really utdr classrms. Fr example, the gardens can be used fr math lessns, like calculating the area f a plant bed, r t learn the science f hw plants grw.
Fr the students, the experience can be a nutritinal eye-pener, which has ttally changed their perceptins f where fd cmes frm, and what it takes t prduce fd. Partner schls have als seen a 12 t 15 percent increase in the number f students passing standardized tests and94 percent f teachers reprted seeing increased engagement frm their students, accrding t an independent evaluatin cnducted by PEER Assciates.
28. What des Rshawn Little think f the summer utdr activity?
A. It is a gd way t earn pcket mney.
B. It has imprved her family relatinship.
C. It cntributes t her healthy eating habit.
D. It is helpful t her perfrmance at schl.
29. What is the purpse f the schl gardens?
A. T prmte teachers' teaching skills.
B. T prvide a creative way f learning.
C. T get students interested in science.
D. T invite students t care fr plants.
30. What des the last paragraph fcus n abut the prject f City Blssms?
A. Its influence. B. Its strategies.
C. Its peratins. D. Its rganizers.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. City Blssms: Team up with Lcal Cmmunity Teachers
B. Happy Hliday, Sweet Memry: Hw Kids Enjy the Harvest
C. Outdr Classrms: Get ut fr the Weekend's Farmers Market
D. Healthy Eaters, Strng Minds: What Schl Gardens Teach Kids
D
The way yu learn mst effectively will impact many different aspects f yur life. Visual(视觉的) learners prcess infrmatin best when it's presented with images drawn n a whitebard, charts r graphs. Visual learners usually prcess pictures befre they read printed text and are als able t visualize cncepts quickly. Peple wh are visual learners wuld prefer it if instructin is printed rather than given verbally(口头地), and may ften write r draw when attempting t make sense f a new tpic. Many visual learners remember smething better nce
they've written it dwn r drawn it ut.
Auditry (听觉的) learners prcess infrmatin best when it's said ut lud, such as in a lecture setting r spken presentatin. This type f learners can easily recall what thers say and prefer t talk thrugh tpics they find cmplex r difficult t understand. Peple wh are auditry learners prefer verbal directins and may use repetitin r repeat things alud t memrize things. They may ask questins t understand the subject matter better and may need t hear smething repeated mre than nce befre they fully cmprehend. Auditry learners als ften benefit frm listening t recrdings as a methd f absrbing new cncepts.
Kinesthetic(动觉的) learners prcess infrmatin thrugh experience rather than by being shwn r tld. This type f learners prefer t d things that are mre “hands-n”. They prefer t tuch and feel items and can easily recall things they've dne. Peple wh are kinesthetic learners like t make and create things using their hands, and remember infrmatin best when they are physically invlved. Kinesthetic learners like t take part in the prcess by shadwing r assisting(helping) thers, and prefer t practice cncepts as a way t absrb new infrmatin.
Take time t cnsider hw yu prefer t take in new infrmatin. Think abut the last time hw yu wrked t ensure yu retained the infrmatin. The answers t these questins will help yu discver which learning style wrks best fr yu.
32. What d visual learners d t frm an idea in mind?
A. Visualize r read smething. B. Prcess r present smething.
C. Recall r speak. D. Write r draw.
33. Wh can understand smething repeated better?
A. Visual learners. B. Auditry learners.
C. Kinesthetic learners. D. Lifelng learners.
34. What des the underlined wrd “shadwing” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Listening carefully. B. Memrizing perfectly.
C. Fllwing and watching clsely. D. Asking repeatedly.
35. What is authr's purpse f writing this passage?
A. T help readers explre learning styles.
B. T intrduce effective learning methds.
C. T aruse readers' curisity abut learning.
D. T infrm readers f a new scientific study abut learning.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether yu' re heading ut fr a day trip r a quick weekend getaway , we will share sme travel tips in this guide t help yu make yur experience mre enjyable.
Think abut hw yu want t travel.
36 Smetimes it means the mst enjyable. T much cnsideratin n shrt jurneys is nt wrth it. If
yu've gt a preference fr a certain means f transprt, it's ften wrth traveling that way fr shrt distances, even if it ends up taking yu a little lnger.
· 37
Sme cities, like NYC, are quite walkable. Others simply aren't. In Amsterdam, the best way t get abut is by bike — whether yu use the city's shared bikes r rent ne frm yur htel. In Sutheast Asia, yu'd better rent a scter (小型摩托车). 38 S dn't bther t find the s-called ne-size-fits-all answer.
· Try all the available ptins.
If yu' re nt sure abut the best means f transprt fr yu, experience them all. See what catching the subway is like, try cycling r riding the bus. It's hard t predict what will be the mst cnvenient. LA has a lw-cst public transprt netwrk but car-pling is cheaper, and scters are the best fr getting arund West Hllywd. 39
· Dn't rely n map apps.
Map apps are useful, but they dn't take int accunt the pssibility f packed subways, queues fr taxis and the heat f a train in summer. 40 S dn't assume smething is a30-minute drive just because a map app says s — by the time yu've driven halfway, yu might still have anther 30 minutes t g.
A. Dn't limit yur chices.
B. It takes time t find the best.
C. Yu wn't knw until yu try them all.
D. Study the city yu will travel t.
E. What wrks here might nt wrk there.
F. The best desn't necessarily mean the fastest.
G. Besides, they are a bit behind the real. traffic time.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A. B. C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When living in Ls Angeles, I walked my dg every Sunday mrning arund a lake near my huse.
Week after week, I saw the same elderly wman sitting at the edge f the 41 with a small metal cage next t her.
My 42 finally gt the best f me and I 43 the wman ne day. I nticed that it was 44 a small trap and that she had three small turtles in it. In her lap, there was a furth turtle that she was carefully 45 dwn with a spnge. I greeted her and asked what she did with these turtles every week. Smiling, she explained that she was cleaning their shells because any seaweed that 46 n a turtle's shell reduces its 47 t absrb heat and slws dwn their swimming.
I was 48 as the wman cntinued, “I d this every Sunday mrning, r life-threatening 49 might appear.” “But dn't mst turtles live their 50 lives with seaweed n their shells?” I asked. The wman agreed that was the 51 . I replied, “Well then, yu are 52 t d this, but mst turtles dn't have peple arund t help them with this.” The wman laughed as she lked 53 dwn at the small turtle. “Yung man, t the wrld I may be ne persn, but t this little turtle I am the wrld.”
Indeed, thugh yu may nt be able t change the wrld r 54 everyne, yu can still make a big 55 in ne persn's life. Never chse t nt d anything just because yu can't d everything.
41. A. field B. curt C. water D. cave
42. A. pity B. anxiety C. curisity D. respnsibility
43. A. inspired B. assisted C. cntacted D. apprached
44. A. naturally B. nrmally C. plainly D. actually
45. A. wiping B. turning C. breaking D. pressing
46. A. builds up B. apply t C. sweep away D. fcus n
47. A. risk B. cst C. burden D. ability
48. A. relieved B. impressed C. embarrassed D. alarmed
49. A. creatures B. psitins C. cnditins D. mvements
50. A. early B. entire C. energetic D. extrardinary
51. A. magic B. reality C. target D. experience
52. A. graceful B. legal C. cnsiderate D. unusual
53. A. gently B. prudly C. nervusly D. amazedly
54. A. cntact B. appreciate C. master D. help
55. A. image B. difference C. frtune D. decisin第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At present, the take-ut industry has becme a ppular cnsumptin pattern. Apart frm 56(buy) fd frm take-ut stres, cnsumers can rder fd at different times and in multiple places57 the help f the netwrk. While we tend t think f take-ut fd as smething riginating in the mdern era (时代) as a result f ur “t busy t prepare my wn meal” lifestyle, the 58(true) is quite the ppsite.
The cncept f take-ut fd can be traced back t bth ancient Greece and ancient Rme. In the ancient Grec-Rman wrld, eating at hme was highly 59 (usual) fr pr peple. Because these peple culd nt affrd a private kitchen in their huse t ck meals fr60 (they), they had t buy 61 (prepare) fd frm market and radside stalls. Thus, what was called “thermplium” came int being. The wrd thermplium literally meant “a place62 smething ht is sld” at that time. It was either an ancient frm f a take-ut restaurant 63an utdr service cunter that ffered ready-t-eat fd.
Over the years, archaelgists have cnstantly discvered a number f thermplia in Pmeii and Herculaneum, tw twns that 64 (destry) by the eruptin f Munt Vesuvius. In ne thermplium, the remains f clth bags cntaining arund ne thusand cins were discvered,65 (certain) shwing the ppularity f the establishment.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你在伦敦一所高中做交换生。上周你校举办了以“唐诗”为主题的朗诵比赛，请你给组织者 Miss Arisen写一封电子邮件， 内容包括：
1.对活动的看法； 2.改进建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Miss Alisen,





Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
If there's ne thing I can't stand peple saying, it's, “I'm n gd at anything... I dn't have any talent.” I just dn't buy that at all. T me, everyne has at least ne talent, and while it smetimes takes yu a lifetime t find, it des exist. There was a time when I didn't believe that. What changed my mind was a seemingly small event that tk place in 2012.
At that time I was a high schl student. I was a funny-lking skinny by named Eugene Orwitz, wh weighed barely 100 punds. I was a gd student, but as far as I was cncerned, in just abut every ther department I was a lser. I wanted t fit in, t be smene and d smething well. But I hadn't fund anything I was gd at. One sunny afternn, ur gym class went ut t the schl's running track. The teacher taught us all varius track and field events. I was a lser in all f them. Then came the javelin(标枪) . Suddenly smething inside me began saying, “Try it! Try it! ” I had t wait my turn, thugh, trying nt t lk t eager. Finally, when everyne had had a chance t thrw—— the best thrw ging abut 30 yards——I lked at the teacher.
“Hey, Orwitz, yu want t try?” he asked. Embarrassed, I lked dwn, but managed t nd my head. “Well, cme n then,” he said impatiently, and handed me the javelin. Behind me I culd hear sme f my classmates laughing. As I grasped the javelin in my hand, I was seized with a strange feeling—a new-fund excitement. Fr sme crazy reasn, I was relaxed ver what I was abut t d, even thugh I'd never dne it befre. I raised the javelin ver my head, tk six quick steps and let the thing g. The same vice that had urged me t thrw it, nw tld me it was a gd thrw.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
I watched as the spear tk ff with my heart quickening
That night I tk the javeli hme with me.
高一英语试题答案
1—5ABCCB 6—10BAACA 11—15BACAC 16—20BBCBA
21-23 DAB 24-27 DCBA 28-31 CBAD 32-35. DBCA 36-40FDECG
41-55CCDDA ADBCB BCADB
56. buying 57. with 58. truth 59. unusual 60. themselves 61. prepared62. where 63. r 64. were destryed 65. certainly
应用文范文：
Dear Miss Alisen,
It was a great hnur fr me t attend a recitatin cntest rganized by yu themed “Tang Petry” last week. As a Chinese student, I appreciate freigners admiring Chinese culture s much.
But I have sme pinins abut the recitatin cntest. First, sme participants didn't quite understand the real meaning f the Tang Petry they recited, s they didn't put many affectins int them. Besides, sme characters were wrngly prnunced, which made the lines sund funny.
S I hpe later befre the cntest yu shuld train the participants abut the pems. Only when they truly understand them can they make excellent perfrmances.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写范文
Paragraph 1:
I watched as the spear tk ff with my heart quickening. Hnestly, afraid f failure as well as the scrnful wrds that wuld fllw, I didn't dare watch the spear land and in-stead, tk a glimpse at my teacher. T my surprise, there was n hint f disappintment n his face, but pleasure and appreciatin. Then he came and tapped me n the shulder, “Oh!30 yards! Just as far as the present best thrw! Is it really yur first attempt?” Befre I culd utter a wrd, he added, "Yu are definitely gifted in this field. Cme t jin ur javelin team!” Determinedly, I ndded.
Paragraph 2:
That night I tk the javeli hme with me. Hlding it tightly, I tld myself I was brn fr this. The next day I started t participate in the regular training and befre lng became s strng that n ne in the district culd defeat me. What's mre, I gt t knw myself better thrugh talking t thers and therefre, discvered mre talents inside me which had been unexpected befre. S I wuld say that there is n such a persn with n talent. All yu need t d is keep trying and testing yur limits. And thanks t my curage in 2012,I gt t push my bundaries and imprve my capabilities, which shaped the “talented” me tday.
A
【21 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Cachella Valley Music and Arts Festival 下 “It came int being 8 years later than Lllapalza.(它比 Lllapalza 晚了8年)”, Lllapalza 下的“Funded fur years later than Suth by Suthwest, it takes place in Grant Park, Chicag, usually in August.(创立时间比 Suth by Suthwest晚四年, 通常在8月在芝加哥的格兰特公园举行)”以及 Suth by Suthwest下的“Generally held in March, it began in 1987 in Austin, Texas.(它于 1987年在德克萨斯州的奥斯汀市开始,一般在3月举行)”可知,Suth by Suthwest开始于1987年,由此可以计算出 Lllapalza 成立于 1991年,进而可知 Cachella Valley Music and Arts Festival 成立于 1999年。故选 D 项。
【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Lllapalza下的“It invites glbally artists frm different music fields, including rck, pp, electrnic, hip-hp and ther styles, satisfying the musical preferences f different audiences.(它邀请来自全球不同音乐领域的艺术家, 包括摇滚, 流行,电子，嘻哈等风格，满足不同观众的音乐喜好)”可知，Lllapalza 强调了多样化的音乐风格。故选 A 项。
23 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Cachella Valley Music and Arts Festival 下的“It's ne f the mst highly-attended music festivals in America and arund the wrld.(这是美国乃至全世界最受欢迎的音乐节之一)”, Bnnar Music & Arts Festival 下的“This camping culture enables the audience frm all ver the wrld t participate mre deeply in the festival, share music and life with ther music fans.(这种露营文化让来自世界各地的观众更深入地参与到音乐节中，与其他乐迷分享音乐和生活)”, Lllapalza 下的“It invites glbally artists frm different music fields, including rck, pp, electrnic, hip-hp and ther styles, satisfying the musical preferences f different audiences.(它邀请来自全球不同音乐领域的艺术家,包括摇滚,流行, 电子,嘻哈等风格,满足不同观众的音乐喜好)”以及 Suth by Suthwest 下的“It attracts prfessinals frm the glbal music, film, technlgy and ther industries, including artists, prducers, investrs, media peple, etc., prviding them with an pprtunity fr exchange and cperatin.(它吸引了来自全球音乐、电影、科技等行业的专业人士，包括艺术家、制片人、投资者、媒体人等，为他们提供了交流与合作的机会)”可知，这些音乐节都提到了它们的影响力是全球性的。故选 B 项。
B
【24题详解】D 写作手法题。通读全文可知，本文的主题是适度调整与休息帮助人走得更远。根据第一段内容可知，作者提及自己训练举重的过程与经历，在尝试了多种训练日程安排后发现，每天训练的训练方式效果最差，即给自己休息时间的训练方式更有效，从而引出本文的主题。
【25题详解】: C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 Nw I'm scheduling dwntime in the midst f everything和 Breathing space has t becme part f my daily rutine.可推知, 作者认为完成一项任务再进行下一项任务前可以休息。
【26题详解】: B 代词指代题。根据第二段中的 Nw I'm scheduling dwntime in the midst f everything及 it 所在句可推知,此处 it泛指各种各样的事情。
【27题详解】:A 主旨大意题。根据尾段中的I'm refilling my tank s that by fall, when the new seasn begins, I'll be fired up and ready fr whatever is t cme. Fully restred.和文章的其他内容可知，本文主要是通过作者的亲身经历总结得出结论：适度的调整与休息可以帮助人做好准备，走得更远。
C
【28题详解】C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 She believes that wrking in the garden has taught her t try all srts f new things, like eating different kinds f vegetables mre ften.可知,暑假户外活动让她养成了多吃各种蔬菜的好习惯，由此可以推断，户外活动有助于她养成健康的饮食习惯。
【29题详解】B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 It wrks with schls t create learning gardens and trains teachers n hw t use them t get students engaged.可知, 学校创建学习型花园是为了培训教师如何使用它们从而使学生参与进来。因此学习型花园创建的目的是提供一种创新型学习方法。
【30题详解】A 推理判断题。最后一段描述了这次经历让学生大开眼界；改变了他们对食物来源和生产食物所需成本的看法。同时，通过标准化考试的学生人数增加了，学生的参与度也提高了。因此最后一段关注的是这个项目的成果。
【31题详解】D 标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，本文讲述了一个小女孩连续三年利用暑假在一个非营利性组织从事花园工作，学到了一些健康饮食理念，这个非营利性组织把社区花园理念引入到校园，让更多的学生从学校花园中学到了健康的生活习惯和相关学术知识。故D 项适合作文章标题。
D
【32题详解】 D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 Peple wh are visual learners ... may ften write r draw when cnceptualizing ... a new tpic.可知, 视觉型学习者形成观念的方法是写或者画。
【33题详解】B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 may need t hear smething repeated mre than nce befre they fully cmprehend 可知, 通过重复能更好地理解事物的是听觉型学习者。
【34详解】C 词义猜测题。画线词描绘的是动觉型学习者学习的特点，根据该段第一句描述的动觉型学习者通过实践来处理信息可推知，跟随别人实地学习或协助别人属于动觉型学习者的特征。
【35题详解】 A 写作目的题。根据最后一段中的 The answers t these questins will help yu discver which learning style wrks best fr yu.可知, 作者解释学习方式的目的是帮助读者探索学习方式。
七选五
本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一篇旅行指南帮助读者在旅行中做出明智的选择并得到更加愉快的体验。
36. F 本空是段落的总起句,与下文提到的“Smetimes it means the mst enjyable.”形成对比。本段建议：在选择如何旅行时要考虑个人的喜好；如果你偏好某种交通方式，那么以这种方式短途旅行是值得的，即使它花费的时间略多。F项“最好的不一定意味着最快。”符合语境。选项中的 mean与空后的 means相呼应。故选 F。
37. D本空是段落的小标题，应概括本段的内容并给旅行者提供建议。由本段内容可知，本段提及了适合不同城市的交通方式，以说明：了解目的地城市的情况对于选择合适的交通方式至关重要。D项“研究你要旅行的城市。”符合语境。故选 D。
38. E本空是段落中的过渡句。本段提到不同的交通方式适合不同的城市；没有一种交通方式适合所有城市。E项“在这里适用的不一定在那里适用。”与下文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选 E。
39. C本空是本段内容的总结，呼应段落小标题。本段建议：尝试所有可用的交通方式。因为很难预测哪种方式最方便，只有全部尝试后才能知道哪种方式最适合自己。C项“直到你把它们试遍时才会知道。”符合语境。故选 C。
40. G空处下文提到，不要仅仅因为地图应用程序说“去某处需要30分钟的车程”就真的以为只要30分钟；当你开车开到一半时，你可能还有30分钟的路程。由此可知，地图应用程序中的交通信息有时会与实际情况不符。G项“此外，它们稍微滞后于实际交通时间。”与下文构成因果关系，共同说明地图应用程序的弊端，符合语境。故选G。
41: C 根据上文中的I walked… arund a lake 可知, 作者每天在湖边都能看到一位老太太。
42：C 根据语境可知，由于耐不住好奇心，作者最终走近那位老太太去一探究竟。
43：D 参见上题解析。
44：D 根据语境可知，作者走近一看发现金属笼子实际上是一个捕捉器。
45: A 根据下文中的 she was cleaning their shells可知, 老太太正在拿海绵擦拭龟壳。
46: A 根据语境 seaweed that 6 n a turtle's shell和常识可知, 海草会堆积在海龟壳上。
47：D 根据语境和常识可知，龟壳上沾满海草会影响海龟吸收热量的能力。
48：B 根据语境和常识可知，一位老太太拿着海绵擦拭海龟壳，这样的举动让作者感到很钦佩。
49: C 根据上文中的 reduces its 7 t absrb heat and slws dwn their swimming可知，这些情况可能会危及海龟的生命。
50: B 根据常识和下文中的 but mst turtles dn't have peple arund t help them with this 可知，大多数海龟的一生都会伴随这种情况。
51：B 根据常识可知，作者说的是一种实际情况。
52：C 结合上文讲述的因为龟壳上的海草影响海龟吸收热量的能力，老太太拿海绵擦拭龟壳可知，老太太的行为是非常体贴的。
53：A 结合语境可知，老太太非常关爱海龟，因此，她看海龟的目光应是非常温柔的。
54：D 根据语境可知，尽管我们无法改变世界或帮到每一个人，但是我们小小的善举仍能给世界和他人带去很大的影响。
55: B 参见上题解析。make a difference有作用或影响。
Text 1
M: Sara, did yu enjy yurself swimming in the lake yesterday?
W: Yes. The water was very sft n my skin and refreshing. It was a little bit cl but nt t cld. It was a nice feeling because the sun was burning.
Text 2
M: Hi Jane. I saw yur brther in the park yesterday. Isn't he usually at wrk at the supermarket during the week?
W: Nrmally, Mike’ d be there, Harry. But he’ s n hliday this week. Oh, I think he’ll bard a plane in just several minutes.
Text 3
W: Lk at thse black cluds. I dn't think it's a gd idea t g n a picnic.
M: Yu' re right. Why dn't we watch a vide at hme? I brrwed a gd musical frm Jim yesterday.
W: Why nt? I lve musicals.
Text 4
W: Hi, Mike, what seems t be the truble?
M:I' ve gt a really bad sre thrat and my head hurts. My muscles ache and I have n energy.
W: Let me take yur temperature. Let's see ... Yu' re running a fever. Let me take a lk at yur thrat.
Text 5
W: Have yu finished the interview?
M: Yeah. He said he used t be a magazine reprter when he was in cllege.
W: S he's quite fit fr the jb, I believe?
M: N, yu misunderstand me. What I'm saying is he lacks full-time wrk experience.
Text 6
M: Wuld yu like sme dessert tday, madam? We have a very delicius chclate cake, r yu can chse ne f ur famus pies.
W: That sunds gd, but I'm very full. I think I'd just like the bill, please.
M: Certainly. And here is the bill.
W: Excuse me, but I think smebdy made a mistake. I'm being charged t much.
M: Can yu explain the prblem t me, madam?
W: I didn't ask fr any drink, but it says here that I rdered a glass f milk. And I had a cheese pizza, nt a vegetable ne.
Text 7
W: I'm happy t hear abut yur friend's wedding, sir. Fr yur jacket, wuld yu like a mre traditinal three-buttn r a mdern tw-buttn?
M: Let's g with a tw-buttn. I'm nt as slim as I used t be, yu knw.
W: N prblem, sir. And fr yur white shirt? Wuld yu like yur shirt t shw past yur jacket sleeves(袖子)? If s, we’ll have t adjust the sleeve length f the jacket by a half f an inch.
M: Sure, let's d that. I think it makes me lk mre fashinable.
W: I cmpletely agree. And at least this will wrk fr anniversary parties and business events as well.
Text 8
W: Yu lk really upset. Yu tld me that yu went hiking this mrning, didn't yu? Are yu t tired?
M: N. Actually I made a big mistake. And my bss Mr. Sctt was really angry with me.
W: What's that?
M:I had sent the wrng gds t a custmer s that we lst a lt f mney.
W: Hw cme?
M:I made a mistake in putting the address n the parcel. I didn't d it n purpse.
W: Take yur jb seriusly. Always be careful in ding things.
M: Alright. I prmise I will. I feel really guilty abut my mistake.
W: It's useless t regret the thing that has been dne.
M: I have aplgized t Mr. Sctt.
W: That's nt enugh. Give a phne call t Mr. Sctt and ask him if we can d smething t make up fr him.
M:I' ll d it at nce.
Text 9
W: Dad, my birthday is cming. D yu remember my birthday?
M: Sure, Maria. This Saturday.
W: Well, I'd like t have a party in ur huse this Saturday evening.
M: Gd idea. Wh are yu ging t invite?
W: Sme friends, especially Tina, yu knw, she helps me a lt. And we ften g t the mvies and library tgether. Yu saw her in the hall last Friday when yu came t ur schl fr a speech.
M: Quite right. I will give yu $300 and yu can buy smething yu need fr the party.
W: Thank yu, Dad. I' ll g t the supermarket t buy smething with Mum this afternn.
M: Well, this mrning please help me d sme husewrk, which yur mum asked me t d. Yu knw, I interviewed yur headmaster yesterday, and I am ccupied with the reprt nw. I have t hand it in t the editr tmrrw mrning.
W: Of curse, I will help yu, Dad. What d I have t d fr yu?
M: Yu need t clean ur living rm.
W:OK.
Text 10
M: Every Octber, farmers acrss the US harvest millins f pumpkins. Sme are selected t win cntests like the Safeway Wrld Champinship Pumpkin Weigh-Off held annually in Halfmn Bay, Califrnia. Celebrating its 45th year in 2018, the cntest has always been extremely ppular with pumpkin grwers. Hwever, it has becme even mre s since supermarket chain Safeway, which spnsrs the event, increased the maximum prize t$30,000 in 2015. T qualify fr this wrld recrd prize, cmpetitrs have t prduce a wrld recrd pumpkin. In 2018, that meant ne heavier than the huge 2,624-pund pumpkin, which brke the previus wrld recrd at the Giant Pumpkin Eurpean Champinship in 2016. If the heaviest pumpkin weighs less, the wner receives $7 per pund, which, given the size f the gurds(葫芦科植物), adds up t thusands f dllars in cash.
The event, which tk place n Octber 8th,2018, attracted mre than 20 huge pumpkins. Thugh12 came in at mre than 1,000 punds each, it was three-time winner Steven Daletas wh tk hme the tp prize f$15,190.