英语八年级下册（2024）Unit 1 Past and presentReading教学ppt课件

这是一份英语八年级下册（2024）Unit 1 Past and presentReading教学ppt课件，共37页。PPT课件主要包含了学习目标等内容，欢迎下载使用。
通过本节课的学习，同学们将能：1．掌握文本中的重点词汇(如develpment，pineer，creativity等)和短语(a wealth f，as well as，be hme t等)，理解并运用文本中的语法结构(现在完成时、同位语结构等)。2．提高通过上下文推测生词含义的能力，培养提取深圳发展历程、成就等关键信息的能力以及总结段落主题(如创新核心、文化建设、环保发展)的能力。3．了解深圳从渔村到高科技城市的发展奇迹，感受开拓创新与实干精神的重要性，培养创新意识和勇于探索的品质，理解城市发展与个人奋斗的紧密联系。​
Review 根据以下提示背诵课文
1．发展历程与创新核心40 years→Shenzhen (suthern China)→fishing village→tp high-tech city→pineer→refrm and pening-up→attract glbal peple→innvatin (heart)→tech giants→Made in China→Created in China
2.文化建设与国际认可active drive→cultural centre→a wealth f→cultural facilities (libraries, museums, theatres, art spaces)→cultural and educatinal activities→hnur→UNESCO→rle mdel→encurage public reading
3.生活质量与环保成就imprve the quality f life→1,000＋parks→3,000＋km greenways→busy streets and tall buildings→peace and quiet→first city (wrld)→green energy→buses and taxis→electric buses→less pllutin and nise→cleaner envirnment
4.发展意义与成功关键late 1970s→amazing speed→symbl f China’s develpment→pineering spirit→citizens’ hard wrk→creativity→key t success
Language pints
1.In just ver 40 years, Shenzhen, a city in suthern China, has develped frm a fishing village int a tp high-tech city.在短短约 40 年的时间里，中国南方的城市深圳，已经从一个渔村发展成为一座顶尖的高科技城市。
1 发展；使发展（强调从低级到高级、从落后到先进的转变）；2 开发；研制（针对资源、产品、技术等）；3 养成；培养（习惯、技能、品质等）；4（疾病、问题等）产生；出现。
常见搭配develp a city 发展城市develp technlgy/industries 发展技术/产业develp a habit 养成习惯develp a plan 制定计划develp resurces 开发资源
拓展→develped adj. 发达的→develping adj. 发展中的→develpment n. 发展
1.The (develp) f 5G technlgy has changed peple’s lives greatly. 2.Shenzhen is n lnger a small village but a (develp) city with advanced industries. 3. Many (develp) cuntries are cperating with China in tech fields.
a city in suthern China 同位语结构补充说明前面名词（Shenzhen）的身份、特征或位置，用逗号与主句隔开，使信息更完整。
eg.Beijing, the capital f China, is a beautiful city.中国的首都北京是一座美丽的城市。
2.A pineer in China's refrm and pening-up, Shenzhen has attracted peple frm acrss the wrld.作为中国改革开放的先驱，深圳吸引了来自世界各地的人们。
pineer（n. 先驱；开拓者）a pineer in…（某领域的先驱）He is a pineer in renewable energy technlgy.他是可再生能源技术的先驱。→pineering adj.开拓性的
refrm and pening-up改革开放 （专属表达）
acrss the wrld 全世界 =all ver the wrld/wrldwideThe festival is celebrated acrss the wrld.全世界都在庆祝这个节日。
3.Innvatin lies at the heart f the city 创新是这座城市的核心。
at the heart f... 表示 “在……的核心 / 中心”=at the center lies at the heart f a natin's future develpment.教育是一个国家未来发展的核心。Mutual respect lies at the heart f any healthy relatinship.相互尊重是任何健康关系的核心。
翻译句子1.团队合作是项目成功的核心。2.诚实是值得信赖的友谊的核心。
Teamwrk lies at the heart f the prject's success.
Hnesty lies at the heart f a trustwrthy friendship.
4.It has risen t becme an imprtant centre fr technlgy industries in the wrld and is hme t many tech giants.它已崛起成为全球重要的科技产业中心，也是众多科技巨头的所在地。
rise 是不及物动词，无被动语态； rise→rse→risenraise 是及物动词，表 “举起；提高；养育”，有被动语态。 e.g. The sun has risen. 太阳升起来了。 He has raised his salary by wrking hard. 他通过努力工作涨了工资。
(1)她从椅子上站起身，走向窗边。She ______ frm her chair and walked twards the windw.(2)他举手回答老师的问题。He ________ his hand t answer the teacher’s questin.
is hme t 是……的所在地；为……的家园，后接表示 “人 / 物 / 机构” 的名词，e.g. The Amazn rainfrest is hme t thusands f species. 亚马逊雨林是数千物种的家园。拓展搭配：be the hme f ... 与 be hme t 同义，更强调 “归属”； make a hme in ... 在……安家
【对点练习】2(1)据说海洋是地球上最大生物的栖息地。It is said that the cean ______________________ the largest creatures n Earth.(2)环游世界之后，他们决定在海边一座宁静的村庄安家。After traveling arund the wrld, they decided t ___________________ a quiet village by the sea.
make hme in
5.It ffers a wealth f cultural facilities, such as libraries, museums, theatres and art spaces, as well as many excellent cultural and educatinal activities.它拥有大量的文化设施，包括图书馆、博物馆、剧院和艺术空间，还有许多精彩的文化和教育活动。
a wealth f大量的；丰富的，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词接可数名词复数：a wealth f cultural facilities 大量文化设施接不可数名词：a wealth f infrmatin 大量信息e.g. Travel gives us a wealth f experiences. 旅行给我们带来丰富的经历。
as well as 和；也，用来连接两个并列的名词 / 短语 / 句子，强调前者 语法规则：as well as 连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致（即 “就前原则”）。e.g. Tm as well as his friends likes playing basketball. 汤姆和他的朋友们都喜欢打篮球。
(1)我们的老师拥有丰富的初中英语教学经验。Our teacher has ______________________ teaching experience in middle schl English.(2)我爸爸空闲时喜欢打篮球，也喜欢游泳。My father likes playing basketball ___________________________ swimming in his free time.(3)Lily as well as her classmates ________________(be) ging t visit the science museum tmrrw.
6.Mrever, the city has wn an hnur frm UNESCO fr being a rle mdel in encuraging reading amng the public.此外，这座城市因在鼓励公众阅读方面树立了榜样，获得了联合国教科文组织的奖项。
hnur n．(＝hnr)荣誉；尊敬，尊重 in hnur f sb/sth＝in sb’s/sth’s hnur为向……表示敬意have the hnur f (ding) sth得到某殊荣；有幸做某事d sb an/the hnur (f ding sth) 使增光；赏光；给……带来荣誉拓展：hnur也可作动词，意为“尊敬，尊重，给予表扬”。He has been hnured with a knighthd fr his scientific wrk.他因科研成就而获授爵士头衔。
(1)你能赏光和我一块吃饭吗？Wuld yu ______________________________________________ dining with me? (2)我能有幸和你跳下一曲舞吗？May I ____________________________________ the next dance with yu? (3)下周五我们学校要举办一场特殊的派对来向伟大的科学家们致敬。Our schl will hld a special party ________________________________ the great scientists next Friday.
d me the/an hnur f
have the hnur f
7.Since the late 1970s, Shenzhen has develped at an amazing speed and has becme a symbl f China's develpment.自 20 世纪 70 年代末以来，深圳以惊人的速度发展，已成为中国发展的象征。
since prep.自……以来（后接时间点）； cnj.自从……以来（后接句子）； adv.从那以后固定搭配since the late 1970s 自 20 世纪 70 年代末以来；since then 从那以后；ever since 从那时起至今
prep.：He has lived in Shenzhen since 2000. 他自 2000 年起就住在深圳。2. cnj.：Since he came t Shenzhen, he has wrked in a tech cmpany. 自从他来深圳，就一直在一家科技公司工作。3. adv.：I left my hmetwn in 2010 and haven't been back since. 我 2010 年离开家乡，从那以后就没回去过。
与 since 连用的主句通常用现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在,从句通常用一般过去时。
翻译句子(1)我从出生起就住在这座城市。(2)自从去年夏天起，我就没吃过冰淇淋了。(3)我们2018年认识，从那以后就一直保持联系。　　
I have lived in this city since I was brn.
I haven’t eaten ice cream since last summer.　
We met in 2018, and we have been in tuch ever since/since then.
8.The city's pineering spirit, tgether with the hard wrk and creativity f its citizens, is certainly the key t its success.这座城市的开拓精神，以及市民的辛勤工作和创造力，无疑是深圳成功的关键。
creativity n. 创造力；创造性；创意create v. 创造；创作；创建→creative adj. 有创造力的；创造性→creatively adv. 创造性地；有创意地→creatin n. 创造物；作品；创建
用create的适当形式填空(1)Drawing and writing can help develp children’s ________________.(2)My little brther is very ________________—he makes tys frm ld bxes.(3)She slved the math prblem ________________ with a new methd.(4)This shrt stry is the writer’s latest ________________.
certainly adv.certain n. 确定的；必然的；某个 →certainly adv. 当然；肯定；确实1. （回应请求）当然；没问题；A: Wuld yu like t visit the tech park with me? 你愿意和我一起去科技园吗？B: Certainly! I'm interested in it. 当然！我对此很感兴趣。2. （强调肯定）肯定；无疑；确实；Shenzhen has certainly made amazing achievements in technlgy.深圳在科技领域无疑取得了惊人的成就。3. （补充说明）当然；的确The city has a wealth f cultural facilities, and it certainly attracts many turists.这座城市有大量文化设施，而且确实吸引了很多游客。
(1) ——你能帮我辅导英语作业吗？——当然可以！我很乐意。—Can yu help me with my English hmewrk?—________________！ I’d lve t.(2)Reading mre bks ________________(certain) helps imprve yur vcabulary.
1.China is a ______ cuntry, while many cuntries in Eurpe are ______ nes.A. develped; develping B. develping; develped C. develping; develping D. develped; develped
2.Tm as well as his parents ______ planning t visit Shenzhen this summer vacatin.A. am B. is C. are D. were
3.The new tech park is hme ______ many famus tech giants in the wrld.A. f B. t C. fr D. with
4.—Is Shenzhen a tp high-tech city in the wrld nw?—______! It has attracted talents frm acrss the glbe.A. NB. Certainly C. It’s OK D. Right
5.Since the late 1970s, Shenzhen ______ a lt and becme an internatinal city.A. change B. changesC. changedD. has changed
6.The city has perfect cultural facilities; ______, it hlds many educatinal activities fr citizens every year.A. hwever B. therwise C. mrever D. therefre
二、请用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1．This ________________(pineer) teaching methd helps students learn English mre efficiently.2．Our schl rganizes ________________(educatin) trips every term t help us learn utside the classrm.3．The teacher always encurages us t use ur ______________(creative) when writing stries.4．My mther is a careful ___________(plan) wh always arranges ur family trips well.5．Creativity is ne f the keys t the __________________(develp) f the city.6．The library has a wealth f __________(bk) t encurage reading amng the public.