2025-2026学年山西省长治市长子一中高二（下）开学英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年山西省长治市长子一中高二（下）开学英语试卷-自定义类型，共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
The Palace Museum's Award-Winning Digital Shw Arrives in Shanghai The Way in Patterns：An Immersive Digital Exhibitin by The Palace Museum pened at Shanghai's Fsun Fundatin n December 9th，transfrming the museum's treasury f patterns int a flwing dreamscape （梦幻一般的景色） f light and shadw.The exhibitin ffers visitrs an impressive jurney that bridges ancient heritage and cntemprary sensry experience.
Seven Znes t Explre
Patterns frm a fundamental visual language f Chinese civilizatin，adrning bjects and architecture t express philsphies f nature and life.Guided by this theme，the exhibitin digitally interprets traditinal patterns frm The Palace Museum's architecture，ceramics，and brcade （织锦缎） acrss seven znes：
●Step int a wnderful painting wrld f celestial cluds，dragns，phenixes，and flwers，feeling the pwerful energy and life in palace designs.
●Witness plants and fruits rebrn in digital light，celebrating nature's richness and beauty.
●Use AI-pwered explratin t uncver hidden cnnectins between surface patterns and examine details in 3 D mdels.
●Watch as digital technlgy pulls ut and recnstructs brcade patterns，weaving them int a shiny，ever-changing wrld f fancy dress.
●Lk up at the digital starscape f caissn ceilings （藻井） frm the Hall f Supreme Harmny and ther ancient architectures.
●See hw windw patterns tell histry thrugh shifting seasnal light，linking past and present.
●Create yur wn digital pattern using light as yur painting brush，becming an active participant in this living art.
When
December 9，2025 thrugh March 1，2026
Where
Fsun Fundatin Shanghai
Ticket Prices
Single：98 yuan n weekdays，128 yuan n weekends & hlidays
Pair：180 yuan n weekdays，228 yuan n weekends & hlidays
Tickets are available thrugh the Fsun Fundatin nline mini prgram.
1.What is the main purpse f the exhibitin？______
A. T display mdern bjects frm The Palace Museum.
B. T cmpare patterns frm different histrical perids.
C. T teach visitrs abut the traditinal Chinese patterns.
D. T cmbine traditinal culture with mdern technlgy.
2.What can visitrs d during the exhibitin？______
A. Buy riginal brcades frm the exhibitin.
B. Use light t design persnal digital patterns.
C. Watch live demnstratins f ancient crafts.
D. Learn t weave traditinal patterns by hand.
3.Hw much shuld a cuple pay fr tickets if they visit the exhibitin n a Sunday？______
A. 180 yuan.B. 196 yuan.C. 228 yuan.D. 256 yuan.
B
Chen-Ning Yang，brn in 1922 in Hefei，China，is a twering figure in the wrld f theretical physics.His jurney began in China，where he cmpleted his undergraduate educatin at the Natinal Suthwestern Assciated University，a unique institutin frmed during the Sin-Japanese War.In 1945，he mved t the United States n a schlarship and earned his Ph.D．frm the University f Chicag.
Yang's mst celebrated achievement came in 1956 when he and his clleague Tsung-Da Lee prpsed that in weak nuclear interactins，parity might nt be cnserved.This idea challenged a fundamental law f physics that was previusly thught t be unbreakable.Their theretical wrk was cnfirmed experimentally within a year，and in 1957，Yang and Lee were jintly awarded the Nbel Prize in Physics，becming the first Chinese laureates.This rapid recgnitin is rare in the histry f science.
Beynd the Nbel Prize，Yang's cntributin t physics is prfund and lasting.Tgether with Rbert Mills，he develped the Yang-Mills gauge thery，which became a crnerstne f the Standard Mdel f particle physics.This framewrk is essential fr understanding the fundamental frces f the universe.
Yang's life is als a stry f cultural bridge-building.After retiring frm Stny Brk University in the U.S.，he made a significant decisin t return t China in 2003，resuming his Chinese citizenship later.He settled at Tsinghua University in Beijing，dedicating his effrts t advancing scientific research and educatin in his hmeland.He played a crucial rle in establishing the Center fr Advanced Study at Tsinghua，guiding a new generatin f Chinese physicists.
Prfessr Yang is nt nly respected fr his scientific brilliance but als fr his deep cultural insight.He ften emphasizes the imprtance f basic science and the harmnius integratin f Eastern and Western scientific traditins.His life and wrk truly serve as a bridge cnnecting different cultures and eras.
4.What was the significance f the thery prpsed by Yang and Lee？______
A. It explained the structure f the atm.
B. It was cnfirmed after many decades f experimentatin.
C. It challenged a previusly accepted law f physics.
D. It was the fundatin fr the Yang-Mills thery.
5.Which f the fllwing best describes Chen-Ning Yang's character as prtrayed in the passage？______
A. A slitary genius wh preferred t wrk alne.
B. A plitician wh used his fame fr diplmatic purpses.
C. A businessman wh applied science t practical applicatins.
D. A figure with glbal visin and a sense f respnsibility t his hmeland.
6.What is the main idea f the passage？______
A. The life and multifaceted cntributins f Chen-Ning Yang.
B. The lng and successful career f Yang in the United States.
C. The fierce cmpetitin between Yang and Lee fr the Nbel Prize.
D. The technical details f the parity nn-cnservatin thery.
7.What can we infer abut Yang frm his decisin t return t China？______
A. He wanted t enjy a mre relaxed retirement life.
B. He felt a strng cmmitment t cntributing t China's scientific develpment.
C. He lst his interest in theretical physics.
D. He planned t start a new business in his hme cuntry.
C
A grup f farmers in Nigeria are using a new methd t grw crps frm misture （水汽） in the air.The methd，knwn as aerpnics，des nt use sil.Instead，plant rts hang in the air and take in nutrients frm water mist.The methd culd make a big difference in places where huge amunts f land have been made unfarmable.
Bichemist Samsn Ogble is ppularly knwn as Nigeria's smart farmer.He and his team are grwing crps withut sil at the technlgy-based farm they started three years ag in Abekuta.Ogble says they are wrking hard t end the seasnal fd shrtage in Nigeria. "It is just farming anytime during the year，meaning we can plant crps anytime during the year，and we can harvest anytime during the year."
But setting up the aerpnics farm was nt easy.It required mre than ＄180，000.And peple in Abekuta byctted this nntraditinal methd f farming.It tk a lt f effrt t change thse peple's minds abut it.In fact，in Nigeria，abut 30 millin hectares f farmland is being used，instead f the 78.5 millin hectares required fr fd security.In the nrth，nly 49 percent f the land is fertile，a situatin that wrries traditinal farmers.Aerpnics，hwever，des nt require traditinal farm wrk r much land.Nutrients fr the plants are cntrlled by a recycling system，greatly increasing prductivity.
Dr.Phillip Oj，Directr-General f the Natinal Agricultural Seeds Cuncil，says the gvernment welcmes the new farming methd.Oj ntes that with aerpnics，farmers can quickly increase planting materials.
The agricultural industry represents abut 40 percent f Nigeria's ecnmy.The gvernment wants t greatly expand this percentage.Fr nw，mst farmers lack the technical knwledge t increase prductivity.They als need access t high-quality seeds t guarantee （保证） better harvests.Technlgically skilled farmers like Samsn Ogble are ffering a new way frward.
8.What can be knwn abut aerpnics？______
A. It is nt affected by the seasns.
B. It helps crps draw nutrients frm the sil.
C. It will make the cnditin f the sil wrse.
D. It is aimed at bringing back farmland.
9.Why are Ogble and his team wrking hard？______
A. T reduce the aerpnics farm.
B. T end the seasnal fd shrtage in Nigeria.
C. T get mre supprt frm ther cuntries.
D. T help the pr all ver the wrld.
10.What des the underlined wrd "byctted" mean in paragraph 3？______
A. Welcmed.B. Apprved.C. Obtained.D. Resisted.
11.What is Dr.Phillip Oj's attitude t aerpnics？______
A. Dubtful.B. Unclear.C. Supprtive.D. Oppsed.
D
Imagine that yu are in a crwded place.Yu d nt ntice，but smene is watching yu and learns yur iPhne passwrd（密码）.Then，they steal yur phne.Suddenly，yur phts，dcuments，financial infrmatin，and the rest f yur digital life have been taken frm yu.
Apple，the iPhne maker，recently released an update t its iOS perating system.It has a new feature called Stlen Device Prtectin （SDP）.The feature makes it a lt harder fr phne thieves t pen the device and access imprtant functins and settings.
Apple says the feature adds extra security fr users.It addresses a drawback that thieves have used t lck device wners ut f their Apple accunts，delete their phts and ther files frm their iClud，and take mney frm their bank accunts.
SDP keeps track f a user's "familiar lcatins"，such as their hme r wrkplace.It als reduces the imprtance f passwrds.Instead，it favrs "bimetric"（生物识别的）features such as faces r fingerprints，which are a lt harder t cpy.
If a thief tries t erase r reset an iPhne，the device will require a Face ID r Tuch ID scan t cnfirm that the persn is the rightful wner.The new feature des nt let smene use the passwrd r any ther backup methd.
Anther part f the new feature is designed t slw dwn thieves trying t change security settings.Fr example，if smene tries t sign ut f an Apple ID accunt，change the passwrd r reset the phne in an unfamiliar lcatin，they will have t authenticate（证实）by using Face ID r Tuch ID，wait an hur，and then d a secnd facial r fingerprint scan.
Changing an Apple ID passwrd，updating Apple ID security settings，adding r remving Face r Tuch ID，and turning ff the Find My device feature r Stlen Device Prtectin als will lead t this feature.
12.What is the functin f paragraph 1？ ______
A. T remind readers t be cautius.
B. T explain hw passwrd theft directly causes device lss.
C. T set a phne-stealing scene.
D. T intrduce the fllwing text.
13.What is special abut SDP ？ ______
A. It secures Apple accunts with remte lcking.
B. It prevents thieves frm accessing bank accunts.
C. It stps iClud files frm being deleted.
D. It makes thieves nt easy t enter the phne.
14.What des SDP require fr resetting a stlen iPhne？ ______
A. An Apple ID accunt.B. Identity cnfirmatin.
C. Previus passwrds.D. A new security setting.
15.What des the passage mainly talk abut？ ______
A. Usage f bimetric features.B. Apple's iOS perating system.
C. iPhne's anti-theft measure.D. Apple ID security settings.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中有两项为多余选项。
Grwing up is like navigating a new city withut a map.As a senir high schl student，yu may face new challenges：harder lessns，different friendships，and the pressure t knw yur future path.（1）______ .Here are sme tips t help yu n the way f grwing up.
Learn t embrace mistakes
Yu might have feared failing a test r making a speech errr.（2）______ .Fr instance，Thmas Edisn experienced mre than a thusand failed experiments befre finally creating a wrking light.When asked abut these setbacks，he famusly said he had nt failed — he had just fund a thusand ways that wuld nt wrk.Senir high is a time t try new things，and mistakes are part f the prcess.
（3）______
Gd habits are the fundatin f a successful life.Getting enugh sleep helps yu stay fcused in class，while regular exercise reduces stress.Yu shuld als develp a study rutine.Fr instance，set aside 30 minutes every evening t review the day's lessns.Small habits like these add up ver time and make a big difference in yur daily life.
Practice self-reflectin
At the end f each week，ask yurself：What did I d well？What can I imprve？（4）______ .Self-reflectin helps yu understand yur strengths and weaknesses.Maybe yu fund that yu're gd at cmmunicating with classmates，r that yu need t spend mre time n English vcabulary.Knwing yurself better lets yu set realistic gals.
Dn't frget t ask fr help
Yu might think being independent means handling everything alne，but that's nt true.（5）______ .Yur teachers are always ready t explain difficult knwledge，and yur friends can ffer emtinal supprt.Even talking t yur parents abut yur wrries can make yu feel lighter.N ne grws in islatin — we all need thers t help us alng the way.
A.Build healthy habits
B.Develp gd study habits
C.It's kay t feel cnfused r wrried at times
D.Hwever，every successful persn has a stry f failure
E.Yu can write dwn yur thughts in a diary t rganize them
F.Dn't be afraid t turn t peple arund yu when yu're in truble
G.Making friends with peple wh share yur interests can make schl life easier
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共30分。
It was an rdinary Saturday mrning.The sun was peeking thrugh the cluds，(21) a warm glw ver the park.Emily was running in the park.
Suddenly，there was sme(22) nt far away.Emily lked in that directin and saw a crwd gathering，lking(23).She ran ver t see what had happened.There was an ld wman lying n the grund，her face pale as a sheet and her lips(24) purple and quivering.Beside her，anther ld wman(25) anxiusly， "She's having a heart attack!" Everyne arund lked trubled.Sme were(26) an ambulance，but n ne knew hw t help the ld wman befre the ambulance arrived.
Taking a deep(27)，Emily stepped frward and said， "I've learned CPR.Let me have a try." She knelt dwn n the slid grund beside the ld wman and checked her(28).Then，she crssed her palms （手掌），(29) her arms and started ding CPR.Cunting in her mind，she pressed the ld wman's chest with the(30) rhythm and frce.She(31) tw rescue breaths after every 30 chest cmpressins （按压）.(32) hung in the air，and the hearts f everyne watching were in their thrats.Emily was saked in sweat and her arms and legs felt incredibly sre.Hwever，she was(33) t keep ging.
When the medical staff arrived，Emily explained t them the measures she had(34).They checked the ld wman and said she was ut f danger.After the wman was lifted int the ambulance，thunderus applause(35) amng the crwd，with many peple ndding and smiling at Emily.
21.A. absrbingB. dminatingC. releasingD. casting
22.A. fearB. niseC. echD. whisper
23.A. embarrassedB. depressedC. panickedD. disappinted
24.A. slightlyB. desperatelyC. frequentlyD. precisely
25.A. interruptedB. waitedC. cmplainedD. screamed
26.A. deciding nB. giving ffC. calling frD. submitting t
27.A. breathB. skipC. mdD. sigh
28.A. cmprehensinB. mtiveC. cnditinD. endurance
29.A. grabbedB. straightenedC. extendedD. waved
30.A. restrictedB. requiredC. expectedD. restred
31.A. anticipatedB. stimulatedC. inspectedD. perfrmed
32.A. EaseB. SympathyC. AnxietyD. Srrw
33.A. determinedB. cmmittedC. enthusiasticD. sensitive
34.A. guaranteedB. abandnedC. refrmedD. adpted
35.A. arseB. eruptedC. declinedD. faded
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.语法填空
Albert Einstein，wh is perhaps the greatest scientist in mdern physics，is ften cnsidered ne f the smartest men wh ever lived.He made numerus (1) （ cntributin） t the wrld，the mst well-knwn (2) （ be） the general thery f relativity and the famus frmulaE=mc2.Einstein was nt nly a genius；he was a (3) （ curage） and kind figure lved by many peple.
This gentle genius was brn in Germany n 14 March 1879.When he was 16，he tried t enter university in Switzerland， (4) failed due t his lw scres in the general part f the entrance exam，despite btaining exceptinal scres in maths and physics.After studying fr anther year，he managed t pass the exam， (5) （ enter） university in 1896 and graduating in 1900.
After tw years f lking fr wrk as a teacher，Einstein tk a jb as a clerk in the Swiss patent ffice.While wrking there，ut f a strng passin fr knwledge，he cntinued t study，earning a dctrate in physics in 1905.That same year， (6) was later recrded as a miracle year in science，he published fur extrardinary physics papers.Fllwing this，he (7) （ gradual） became famus thrughut the wrld as the new Isaac Newtn.After fur years，he was able t quit his jb at the patent ffice and enter research full-time at a university.In 1922，he (8) （ award） the 1921 Nbel Prize fr Physics fr his (9) （ explain） f the phtelectric effect.
T the public，he was seen as a slightly dd-lking but kind and funny man.He had a thick mustache and lng white hair，which smetimes std n end as thugh he had just received (10) electric shck.
On 18 April 1955，it was reprted that Einstein had passed away，and the whle wrld murned the great lss f a brilliant scientist.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
37.在学校刚举办的Sci-Tech Innvatin design cmpetitin中，你设计的一款老人智能陪护机器人荣获一等奖。请以"My Intelligent Rbt fr the Elderly"为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括：
1.设计理由；
2.功能介绍；
3.你的期望。
注意：字数不少于100字。
My Intelligent Rbt fr the Elderly
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~3.【答案】D、B、C
4~7.【答案】C、D、A、B
8~11.【答案】A、B、D、C
12~15.【答案】D、D、B、C
16~20.【答案】C、D、A、E、F
21~35.【答案】D、B、C、A、D、C、A、C、B、B、D、C、A、D、B
36.【答案】【小题1】
cntributins
【小题2】
being
【小题3】
curageus
【小题4】
but
【小题5】
entering
【小题6】
which
【小题7】
gradually
【小题8】
was awarded
【小题9】
explanatin
【小题10】
an
37.【答案】My Intelligent Rbt fr the Elderly As the ppulatin ages，the need fr elderly care is increasing.My intelligent rbt is designed t prvide cmpaninship and assistance t the elderly.It can chat with the elderly，tell stries，and play music t relieve their lneliness.It als has a mnitring functin t detect the elderly's health status and call fr help in case f an emergency.Additinally，the rbt can help the elderly with simple husehld chres such as cleaning and cking，lightening their burden and imprving their quality f life.
I hpe this rbt can bring mre warmth and cnvenience t the elderly and make their lives mre cmfrtable.