2024-2025学年浙江省温州市校联考九年级下学期中考模拟英语试卷(解析版)
展开 这是一份2024-2025学年浙江省温州市校联考九年级下学期中考模拟英语试卷(解析版),共5页。试卷主要包含了听力,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读,词汇运用,语法填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、听力
第一节:听小对话,请从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
1. What is Kevin’s favurite cartn?
A. Superman.B. Tm and Jerry.C. The Adventures f Tintin.
【答案】B
【解析】A: Kevin, what cartn have yu watched?
B: I’ve watched the adventures f tintin and superman, but I like Tm and Jerry best.
2. Why des Michael lk pale?
A. He’s gt a tthache.B. He’s gt a headache.C. He’s gt a stmach ache.
【答案】C
【解析】A: Michael, yu lk pale. What’s the matter?
B: I’ve gt a stmachache. It makes me sick.
3. Wh is ging t be away frm hme?
A. Ben’s Mum.B. Ben.C. Ben’s sister.
【答案】A
【解析】A: Ben, take care f yur little sister and yurself when I’m nt at hme.
B: Dn’t wrry mum. We will lk after urselves well.
4. Which bdy language is rude in Australia?
A. Shaking hands.
B. Putting hands tgether.
C. Making the “OK” sign.
【答案】C
【解析】A: Judy, I will g t Australia this summer. Is there anything I shuld pay attentin t?
B: Yu can shake hands when yu meet smene but dn’t make the “OK” sign. It isn’t plite.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the museum.B. In the stadium.C. In the teahuse.
【答案】A
【解析】A: Hi, Carla. Cme and see the art exhibitin. The wrks made by ancient peple are amazing.
B: N shuting please. Everyne shuld be quiet here.
第二节:听较长对话,请从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
听对话,回答各小题。
6. What is the ppulatin f the city nw?
A. 3.5 millin.B. 7 millin.C. 10.5 millin.
7. Hw is the gvernment ging t slve the prblem?
A. By saving mre water.
B. By clsing mre factries.
C. By ffering mre public services.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】A: What are yu ding, Steve?
B: I’m preparing sme ntes fr a reprt abut ur city’s ppulatin. Yu knw, the ppulatin f ur city is dubled in the past five years.
A: Yes, five years ag there were nly 3~5 millin peple, but nw the number is 7 millin.
B: I’m wrried that the ppulatin increase will cause sme prblems.
A: I’m afraid s. Luckily, the gvernment is ging t prvide mre public services.
B: That’s gd news.
听对话,回答各小题。
8. What did Jan watch this weekend?
A. A play.B. A parade.C. A film.
9. Hw lng did it last?
A. Fr abut ne hur.B. Fr abut tw hurs.C. Fr abut three hurs.
10. Why did she like it?
A. Because f the music.
B. Because f the actrs.
C. Because f the clthes.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A
【解析】A: Hw was yur weekend Jan?
B: Great. I went t whenen theatre and watched the play rme and juliet.
A: Ww, it’s ne f my favurite plays.
B: Really, what d yu think f it?
A: Fantastic. Each time I watch it, I feel relaxed.
B: Me t. During the tw hurs we were mved and cheered fr every actr frm time t time.
A: It seems that yu really enjyed yurself there.
B: Sure. Thugh the actrs were nt that famus, the music left me a deep impressin.
A: I’m lking frward t watching it again.
第三节:听独白,请从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
11. What did Terra receive yesterday?
A. A call frm her sister.
B. A letter frm a fisherman.
C. A bttle frm her aunt.
12. Where was the bttle fund?
A. In France.B. In Britain.C. In Germany.
13. Hw did Terra feel when she gt the news?
A. Prud.B. Relaxed.C. Surprised.
14. What did she d in her message?
A. Cut a circle.B. Drew a picture.C. Wrte a stry.
15. Where might the bttle be nw?
A. In the cean.B. At Terra’s hme.C. On the fisherman’s bat.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】Welcme back, everyne, this is CB eight radi. Here cmes smething interesting.
Yesterday a girl named Terra frm Cambridge received a letter frm a fisherman. In the letter, she gt sme amazing news. The fisherman said he fund a special bttle in France. At first he thught it was just an empty bttle.
Hwever, when he pened it he fund a message frm Terra in it. Terra frgt abut the bttles until she was surprised by the fisherman’s letter. Three years ag, Terra and her sister visited their aunt n an island in Germany. During their stay, they put messages int bttles and threw them int the cean. In Terra’s message, she drew a picture f the sun that meant the hpe fr the bright future.
What’s mre, she expected if smene gt her bttle, he shuld put his wn message inside and send it back t the sea. The fisherman said in his letter that he made her wish cme true.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Paxtn drve his g-kart (微型赛车) ut f a turn and nt the lng straightaway.
“____16____ is mre exciting than racing!” Paxtn thught. He culdn’t affrd a new kart, ____17____ with his uncle Bbby’s help, Paxtn’s kart was fast enugh t cmpete.
On the straightaway, Paxtn pulled alngside (与……并排开) the race’s leader Mark. Mark came frm a “racing family” and his ____18____ was better than Paxtn’s. Bth bys wanted t ____19____. N ther karts culd beat the tw leaders.
Paxtn had never finished higher than fifth. Still, he wasn’t ____20____ with secnd place tday. The winner wuld get tickets t a race presented by tw-time champin L. J. Richards!
Mark pulled farther ahead f Paxtn as they entered a series f quick turns, ne f the mst ____21____ parts in the race. In the turns, Paxtn smetimes wuld almst catch up with Mark. Just like s many times befre, he ____22____ fell behind. Paxtn’s kart almst lst cntrl as he came ut f the last turn. He didn’t want t ____23____, but Mark’s kart was t fast, and Mark drve away.
Sn, the race was ver. It was nt Paxtn wh wuld hld the winner’s cup. Paxtn just came in ____24____.
“Gd race, Paxtn!” Uncle Bbby said.
“Thanks, but I didn’t win.” Paxtn gt ff the kart disappintedly. Gd race? He remembered what thers smetimes said: “Secnd place is just first ____25____.”
“Great wrk!” said a man’s vice.
Paxtn turned. He ____26____ believe the man was L. J. Richards! “Thank yu, Mr Richards, but I nly came in secnd.”
“Every race has a winner, but that’s nt the nly thing racing is ____27____.” L. J. Richards said.
Paxtn was ____28____ t hear such wrds frm a tw-time champin.
“Getting 100 percent ut f yur kart is the mst imprtant,” L. J. Richards explained. “And t d that, yu have t get 100 percent ut f yurself. That shws ____29____ the race really means.”
Paxtn ndded.
L. J. Richards cntinued, “And tday, yu gt 100 percent.”
Paxtn thught abut this. “Yeah, I guess I have ____30____ it.” He said t himself with a bright smile.
16. A. SmethingB. NthingC. AnythingD. Everything
17. A. butB. andC. sD. r
18. A. chiceB. skillC. suggestinD. situatin
19. A. stpB. returnC. winD. leave
20. A. busyB. carefulC. patientD. satisfied
21. A. magicalB. ppularC. difficultD. bring
22. A. stillB. evenC. nceD. again
23. A. cheer upB. give upC. stand upD. lkup
24. A. secndB. thirdC. fifthD. sixth
25. A. leaderB. listenerC. dreamerD. lser
26. A. culdn’tB. shuldn’tC. mustn’tD. wuldn’t
27. A. byB. frmC. againstD. abut
28. A. prudB. cnfidentC. surprisedD. thankful
29. A. hwB. whatC. whyD. wh
30. A. affrdedB. cnsideredC. balancedD. managed
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了帕克斯顿参加微型赛车比赛,虽因对手马克实力强只获得第二名,但得到两届冠军L. J.理查兹的鼓励,明白了比赛重要的是让自己和赛车发挥出100%的能力。
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】16.句意:没有什么比赛车更令人兴奋的了!Smething某物;Nthing没有什么;Anything任何东西;Everything每件事。根据“is mre exciting than racing”可知,没有什么比赛车更令人兴奋的了。故选B。
17.句意:他买不起新的微型赛车,但在他叔叔鲍比的帮助下,帕克斯顿的微型赛车速度足够快,可以参加比赛。but但是;and和;s所以;r或者。前后是转折关系。故选A。
18.句意:马克来自一个 “赛车世家”,他的技能比帕克斯顿的更好。chice选择;skill技能;suggestin建议;situatin情况。根据“Mark came frm a ‘racing family’”可推测他的技能比帕克斯顿的好。故选B。
19.句意:两个男孩都想赢。stp停止;return返回;win赢;leave离开。根据“N ther karts culd beat the tw leaders”可知两个男孩都想赢。故选C。
20.句意:不过,他今天对第二名并不满意。busy忙碌的;careful小心的;patient有耐心的;satisfied满意的。根据“The winner wuld get tickets t a race presented by tw-time champin L. J. Richards!”,可知帕克斯顿对第二名不满意。故选D。
21.句意:当他们进入一系列急转弯时,马克把帕克斯顿甩得更远了,这是比赛中最困难的部分之一。magical有魔力的;ppular受欢迎的;difficult困难的;bring无聊的。根据“Mark pulled farther ahead f Paxtn as they entered a series f quick turns”可推测急转弯是比赛中最困难的部分之一。故选C。
22.句意:就像以前很多次一样,他仍然落后了。still仍然;even甚至;nce曾经;again再一次。根据“Just like s many times befre”可知他仍然落后。故选A。
23.句意:他不想放弃,但马克的微型赛车太快了,马克开走了。cheer up使振作起来;give up放弃;stand up站起来;lk up查阅。根据“He didn’t want t”可知帕克斯顿不想放弃。故选B。
24.句意:帕克斯顿只获得了第二名。secnd第二;third 第三;fifth 第五;sixth 第六。根据“It was nt Paxtn wh wuld hld the winner’s cup”可知帕克斯顿没有获胜,他得了第二名。故选A。
25.句意:第二名只是第一个失败者。leader领导者;listener倾听者;dreamer梦想家;lser失败者。根据“but I didn’t win”可知第二名只是第一个失败者。故选D。
26.句意:他不敢相信这个人是 L. J. 理查兹!culdn’t不能;shuldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止;wuldn’t不会。根据“believe the man was L. J. Richards!”可知帕克斯顿不能相信这个人是L. J. 理查兹。故选A。
27.句意:每场比赛都有获胜者,但这不是比赛的唯一意义。by通过;frm从;against反对;abut关于。根据“Every race has a winner, but that’s nt the nly thing racing is”可知每场比赛都有获胜者,但这不是比赛的唯一意义”,“be abut”表示“关于,涉及”,符合语境。故选D。
28.句意:帕克斯顿很惊讶能从一位两届冠军口中听到这样的话。prud自豪的;cnfident自信的;surprised惊讶的;thankful感激的。根据“t hear such wrds frm a tw-time champin.”可知从一个两届冠军口中听到这样的话,帕克斯顿应该是惊讶的。故选C。
29.句意:这表明了比赛真正的意义。hw怎样;what什么;why为什么;wh谁。从句中“means”缺少宾语,所以用“what”引导。故选B。
30.句意:是的,我想我做到了。affrded买得起;cnsidered考虑;balanced平衡;managed设法做到。根据“He said t himself with a bright smile.”可知他认为自己做到,“manage”表示“设法做到”。故选D。
三、阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
31. When is the pening celebratin f Harbin Ice Festival each year?
A. In the middle f December.B. On Christmas Day.
C. In early January.D. At the start f February.
32. What can we knw abut the venues fr Harbin Ice Festival frm the webpage?
A. There are lcal fd shps in Ice and Snw Wrld.
B. Peple needn’t pay fr tickets fr Ice and Snw Wrld.
C. Peple can watch an ice-and-snw shw in Zhalin Park.
D. Ice sculpture cmpetitins are held n Sun Island after 5 pm.
33. If yu plan t see Harbin Ice Festival, what shuld yu d?
A. Buy the ticket at the gate.B. Prepare a pair f snw glasses.
C. Turn ff yur mbile phne.D. Bk the taxi befre setting ff.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雪节的相关内容。
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B
【解析】31.细节理解题。根据图片中的“January 5th f Each Year”可知,哈尔滨冰雪节的开幕庆典每年是在1月5日,也就是1月初。故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据图片描述“Try all kinds f lcal fd shps.”可以知道冰雪大世界有当地美食商店。故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据图片中的旅行小贴士“Wear sunglasses r snw glasses t prtect yur eyes…”可知,如果你打算参观哈尔滨冰雪节,应该准备一副雪镜或太阳镜。故选B。
B
Under the burning sun, an elderly man picked an ear f rice, checked it with an expert eye, and mved n. He wrked frm mrning t night. N ne culd imagine that the day befre, this farmer had received the Medal f the Republic. His name was Yuan Lngping.
Yuan was brn in Beijing in 1930. When he was yung, he was sad t knw many peple in China suffered frm hunger. After leaving cllege, Yuan spent nearly 20 years in slving this prblem. In 1973, he succeeded in develping the hybrid rice.
Yuan deeply believed that “fd is the mst imprtant thing in the wrld”. He had a dream f develping a mre prductive rice plant. Hwever, it was easier said than dne. Over 3,000 f his experiments failed. “Failure is very cmmn in scientific research,” he nce said. “Every time I fall dwn, I’ll get up and try again.” He never gave up explring the pssibility f develping the rice plant and finally his dream came true.
Lngping Rice Museum was built in memry f Yuan Lngping and it was pened t the public in 2019. It’s the wrld’s first rice museum. There are three exhibitin halls in the museum. In the area called Glden Miracle, mdern tls are used t present hw rice grws. Besides, ver 700 exhibits in the museum are displayed t shw China’s farming culture in an all-arund way.
Yuan passed away in 2021, but his dreams live n. Nw Yuan’s rice is grwn arund China and in mre than 60 ther cuntries. His lifelng effrts have helped t feed 80 millin mre peple a year. His example cntinues t encurage peple t fllw in his ftsteps.
34. When did Yuan develp the hybrid rice?
A. Sn after he suffered frm hunger.
B. After he insisted n ding research fr years.
C. As sn as he left cllege and started his jb.
D. When he received the Medal f the Republic.
35. Hw des the writer shw Yuan’s spirit in Paragraph 3?
A. By using his wrds.B. By telling stries.
C. By cmparing the facts.D. By listing numbers.
36. What can we knw abut Lngping Rice Museum frm the passage?
A. It’s been pen t the public since 2021.
B. Peple can learn hw the rice grws in it.
C. Peple built it t shw the whle life f Yuan.
D. It’s the first museum t intrduce the farming culture.
37. What’s the main purpse f the passage?
A. T teach peple hw t develp new rice plants.
B. T attract peple t visit Lngping Rice Museum.
C. T tell the differences f farming culture in the wrld.
D. T intrduce a natinal her in China-Yuan Lngping.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国民族英雄袁隆平的生平事迹,包括他研发杂交水稻的过程、面对失败不放弃的精神,以及为纪念他而建的隆平水稻博物馆等内容。
【答案】34. B 35. A 36. B 37. D
【解析】34.细节理解题。根据第二段“After leaving cllege, Yuan spent nearly 20 years in slving this prblem. In 1973, he succeeded in develping the hybrid rice.”可知袁隆平大学毕业后花了近20年时间做研究,才在1973年研发出杂交水稻,所以是坚持多年研究后研发出的,故选B。
35.细节理解题。根据第三段“He nce said. ‘Failure is very cmmn in scientific research. Every time I fall dwn, I’ll get up and try again.’”通过引用袁隆平自己的话,展现他面对失败不放弃的精神,所以是通过使用他的话来展现他的精神。故选A。
36.细节理解题。根据第四段“In the area called Glden Miracle, mdern tls are used t present hw rice grws.”可知在隆平水稻博物馆的“金色奇迹”区域,人们可以了解水稻如何生长,故选B。
37.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了袁隆平的生平事迹,包括他研发杂交水稻的过程、他的精神以及为纪念他建的博物馆等,整体是在介绍中国的民族英雄袁隆平。故选D。
C
Is there water in craters (坑) n the mn? Hw can we knw abut it? Nw a snake-like rbt COBRA, the Crater Observing Bi-inspired Rlling Articulatr, has been made by a grup f cllege students t search water in dark areas f the mn.
COBRA is special fr its shape with 13 mini-bts. In fact, peple have already made similar rbts, but this rbt is mre interesting. It’s flexible (灵活的) and it can change its wn shape when necessary. What’s mre, it’s pretty light. Cmpared with ther rbts weighing 200 punds, the rbt has a weight f abut 20 punds, r 9 kilgrams. Because f its light bdy, it csts less mney t send the rbt t the mn.
Hw des COBRA wrk in practice? It can mve in three ways in different cnditins thanks t its flexibility. In its wave-like shape, this rbt can mve like waves acrss the sil and sand t search water. It can als turn int a spiral (螺旋式的) shape t mve ut f narrw places easily. Fr lng and steep (陡峭的) hills, like lunar craters, it cnnects its head with its tail t frm a circle, which can help it g dwn hills in a smther way. In fact, the wheel-shape design allws gravity t d mst f the wrk n the way dwn t the base f the crater. At the same time, it als saves mst f the rbt’s energy fr the way back.
T make further imprvement, scientists are wrking hard t increase the sensitivity f COBRA t help it discver the mn’s frzen water mre exactly. By adding radars (雷达) and infrared cameras, the rbt will be given sme sense f the envirnment arund it and then be better at cntrlling itself.
There are mre facts abut COBRA fr yu t knw. With its creative features, COBRA is believed t play an imprtant part in the lunar missin in the near future.
38. What’s the difference between COBRA and ther rbts?
A. COBRA has a heavier weight.
B. Other rbts were made int 13 bts.
C. COBRA frms different shapes easily.
D. It’s cheaper t send ther rbts int space.
39. Which picture shws hw COBRA wrks n the lng and steep hills?
A. B. C. D.
40. Which f the fllwing in the dictinary best explains the underlined wrd “sensitivity” in Paragraph 4?
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
41. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. COBRA: A Snake-like ExplrerB. COBRA: A Flying Phtgrapher
C. COBRA: A Great Step in Space TravelD. COBRA: A Dream f Living n the Mn
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由大学生制造的蛇形机器人COBRA,它被用于在月球陨石坑黑暗区域寻找水,阐述了其独特形状、多样工作方式及改进方向等。
【答案】38. C 39. D 40. B 41. A
【解析】38.细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s flexible and it can change its wn shape when necessary.”可知,COBRA与其他机器人的区别在于它能轻松形成不同形状。故选C。
39.细节理解题。根据第三段“Fr lng and steep hills, like lunar craters, it cnnects its head with its tail t frm a circle, which can help it g dwn hills in a smther way.”,可知能体现头和尾连接成圈的图片符合其在长而陡峭山坡上的工作方式。故选D。
40.词句猜测题。根据第四段“T make further imprvement, scientists are wrking hard t increase the sensitivity f COBRA t help it discver the mn’s frzen water mre exactly.”可知,这里需要一种能精确测量微小变化从而发现冰冻水的能力,②“测量非常小变化的能力”符合语境。故选B。
41.最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了COBRA这种蛇形机器人用于在月球陨石坑寻找水,包括它的特殊形状、工作方式、改进方向等,是一个探索者。故选A。
D
Peple tday are familiar with wrds, such as “ging ec-friendly” and “sustainable lifestyle (可持续生活方式)”. Many peple jin “The Green Mvement” and take nature-friendly lifestyles. Hwever, there’s still a grup f peple wh believe that ging ec-friendly is nly a shrt-term fashin and it isn’t ging t last lng.
Many envirnmental rganisatins can prve that ging ec-friendly is nt nly a fashin that lasts fr a few mnths but a trend (趋势). These rganisatins pay clse attentin t different green causes and hld activities t increase peple’s awareness n envirnmental prblems.
The use f sustainable prducts like bamb straws and electric cars is anther evidence t shw ging ec-friendly isn’t a shw. The custmers are willing t buy such prducts, and mre and mre cmpanies invest (投资) mney in the prductin. Starbucks gives their custmers discunts if they bring their wn bttles fr drinks. The effrts that are made by cmpanies and custmers shw a change in the attitudes f peple twards taking a sustainable lifestyle.
Meanwhile, sme ther peple hld the view that peple wh take ec-friendly methds just want t imprve their wn image. They wn’t keep the lifestyle fr a lng time. Fr example, sme peple pst vides n the Internet and pretend they live in a zer-waste life. Hwever, ging ec-friendly isn’t a kind f fashin r a way t get thers’ attentin. Fr thse wh fllw their zer-waste lifestyles ver years, it’s abut a prmise that can nly cme with a true change in attitudes twards caring fr the earth.
What’s wrse, sme custmers g ec-friendly nly because they think it’s ppular. Tday, buying recycled clthes is highly encuraged. It’s cmmn t walk past the shps that claim t sell clthing made frm recycled materials. Hwever, many cmpanies use nly a small number f recycled materials, as lw as 1%, t make their “ec-friendly” clthes. A lt f custmers are cheated by the advertisements f such big cmpanies. All f these suggest that ging ec-friendly is all abut lking the part, and nthing mre.
The call t save the earth seems t remain fr a while. It’s hped that all the effrts fr envirnmental prtectin will g a lng way s that ur future generatins can have a better living envirnment.
42. What might be the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
43. What can peple d t have a sustainable lifestyle?
A. Change the attitude twards the fast fd.
B. Cllect evidence abut ging ec-friendly.
C. Take their wn bttles when they buy drinks.
D. Recrd daily lives and pst vides n the Internet.
44. What des the writer mean by the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5?
A. Custmers need t learn mre ways f ging ec-friendly.
B. Peple have t change the attitudes twards recycled clthes.
C. Sme peple dn’t take ging ec-friendly as a lng-term lifestyle.
D. Mre activities shuld be held by big cmpanies t save the wrld.
45. Which f the fllwing can best express the message (启示) f the passage?
A. Slve different prblems in different ways.
B. Prtecting the nature is prtecting urselves.
C. Be careful f the infrmatin frm the media.
D. Saving the earth needs every effrt all the time.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。章主要论述了关于“环保”存在两种观点,一种认为是长期趋势,一种觉得是短期时尚,通过列举不同方面的事例展开讨论,最后呼吁环保需持续努力。
【答案】42. D 43. C 44. C 45. D
【解析】42.篇章结构题。文章第一段提出有两种观点,一种认为环保是长期趋势,一种认为是短期时尚;第二段阐述环保是趋势的证据;第三段又提及有人认为环保只是改善自身形象,不会长久;第四段强调环保不是时尚或博关注;第五段指出一些公司在环保方面弄虚作假;最后一段呼吁环保需持续努力。总分总结构,先提出两种观点,中间分别论述,最后总结呼吁。故选D。
43.细节理解题。根据第三段“Starbucks gives their custmers discunts if they bring their wn bttles fr drinks.”可知,人们买饮料时自带瓶子是一种可持续生活方式的做法。故选C。
44.词句猜测题。根据第五段划线句子“All f these suggest that ging ec - friendly is all abut lking the part, and nthing mre.”结合前文提到一些公司在环保产品上弄虚作假,很多顾客被欺骗,说明有些人只是表面上环保,并非将环保作为长期生活方式。故选C。
45.主旨大意题。文章通过论述环保存在的各种现象,最后呼吁希望环保努力能长久,让后代有更好环境,即拯救地球需要一直努力。故选D。
四、任务型阅读
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Hw t Make a Hmewrk Schedule?
Hmewrk can be hard t rganise when yu suddenly get mre than yu’re used t. As a result, yu need a hmewrk schedule t help yu t plan when, where and hw yu will cmplete yur hmewrk.
____46____
A hmewrk schedule can be drawn n paper r a card. Yu might like t clur different subjects t help yu visually (视觉上地) plan yur studies. Prepare different clured pens and pencils, as well as stickers r anything helpful.
____47____
Wrk ut hw many subjects yu have and hw many days yu want t study. Then create a frm, with the subjects n the left and the study days alng the tp. Yu can include ther activities t. Dn’t frget t leave sme time fr yurself t relax.
____48____
Once yu have an idea f when yu are free, yu can begin t plan when yu will spend time n hmewrk. Sme schls set hmewrk n the same days each week, which can really help with yur rganisatin. Try t d hmewrk n these days s that the instructins frm the teachers are still fresh in yur mind.
____49____
Deadlines are when yur hmewrk shuld be handed in. Dn’t d yur hmewrk in the last minute. Or yu wn’t have time t ask fr help frm thers if yu need smething explained again.
____50____
Once yu have decided when yu will d yur hmewrk, decide the learning place and add it t yur schedule. Mst schls have certain study spaces. Calm and quiet spaces are the best. If yu haven’t gt ne at hme, then yu culd d yur hmewrk at a library instead.
A. Organise yur schedule.
B. Cllect tls yu need.
C. Chse smewhere quiet fr study.
D. Cnsider when yu have free time.
E. Remember the deadlines and get help.
F. Check the subjects and deadlines again.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了制定家庭作业时间表的方法,包括收集所需工具、组织安排时间表、考虑空闲时间、记住截止日期并寻求帮助以及选择安静学习地点等步骤 。
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. E 50. C
【解析】46.根据“A hmewrk schedule can be drawn n paper r a card. Prepare different clured pens and pencils, as well as stickers r anything helpful.”可知,这都是在收集所需工具。选项B“收集你需要的工具”符合语境。故选B。
47.根据“Wrk ut hw many subjects yu have and hw many days yu want t study. Then create a frm...”可知算出有多少科目以及想学习多少天,然后创建一个表格,这一系列行为都是在组织安排时间表。选项A“安排你的时间表”符合语境。故选A。
48.根据“Once yu have an idea f when yu are free, yu can begin t plan when yu will spend time n hmewrk.”可知,一旦知道自己什么时候有空,就可以开始计划做作业时间,重点在考虑空闲时间。选项D“考虑你什么时候有空”符合语境。故选D。
49.根据“Deadlines are when yur hmewrk shuld be handed in. Dn't d yur hmewrk in the last minute. Or yu wn't have time t ask fr help frm thers...”可知,这里强调要记住截止日期并寻求帮助。选项E“记住截止日期并寻求帮助”符合语境。故选E。
50.根据“Once yu have decided when yu will d yur hmewrk, decide the learning place and add it t yur schedule. Mst schls have certain study spaces. Calm and quiet spaces are the best.”可知决定好做作业时间后,要确定学习地点,且安静的地方最好。选项C“选择一个安静的地方学习”符合语境。故选C。
五、词汇运用
第一节
根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。
51. It is n________ t ht in summer nr t cld in winter in my city.
【答案】(n)either
【解析】句意:在我的城市,夏天既不太热,冬天也不太冷。根据句意及首字母,这里应该填“neither” 。“”是一个固定搭配,意思是“既不……也不……”。故填(n)either。
52. The fruits frm Xinjiang are delicius, e________ the grapes and watermelns.
【答案】(e)specially
【解析】句意:来自新疆的水果很美味,尤其是葡萄和西瓜。根据句意可知,这里需要一个副词来进一步强调葡萄和西瓜这两种水果。副词especially“尤其”符合句意。故填(e)specially。
53. Everyne in my family knew the news e________ Mum. She knew nthing abut it.
【答案】(e)xcept
【解析】句意:我家里除了妈妈,每个人都知道了这个消息。她对此一无所知。根据“She knew nthing abut it.”可知,此处是指除了妈妈,家里每个人都知道这个消息,介词except“除了”符合语境。故填(e)xcept。
54. Jenny r________ sme mney fr the Prject Hpe t help peple in need every year.
【答案】(r)aises
【解析】句意:珍妮每年为希望工程筹集一些钱来帮助有需要的人。根据“Jenny…sme mney fr the Prject Hpe t help peple in need every year.”和首字母可知,这里需要用到动词“raise”,意思是“筹集”,结合时间状语“every year”用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数Jenny,动词变成三单形式。故填(r)aises。
55. There are many famus u________ in the UK and the students there are quite excellent.
【答案】(u)niversities
【解析】句意:英国有很多著名的大学,那里的学生都很优秀。根据“ There are many famus ... in the UK and the students there are quite excellent.”可知,英国有很多著名的大学,它们培养的学生也很优秀,university“大学”,名词;many后接名词复数。故填(u)niversities。
第二节
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,文章是一篇Hayley写的关于住在曼谷的博客。
【答案】56. Asia 57. until 58. natural 59. t avid 60. fur 61. wisely 62. prnunciatin 63. prgress 64. the mst enjyable 65. have repeated
【解析】56.句意:它是东南亚第二大城市。Asia亚洲,专有名词,故填Asia。
57.句意:我和父母大约一个月前来到这里,直到我们找到了一个住的地方,我们才开始有宾至如归的感觉。until直到,直到……才,故填until。
58.句意:当然,这很自然!natural自然的,形容词作表语,故填natural。
59.句意:首先,一直都有这么多的交通,要避开地铁上的人群并不容易。avid避免,It’s+adj.+t d sth.做某事是……的,空处应填t d不定式,故填t avid。
60.句意:我每天从家到学校要花四个小时!fur四,It takes sb.+一段时间+t d sth.花费一段时间做某事,四个小时fur hurs,故填fur。
61.句意:我要明智地利用我的时间——学习泰语。空处wisely“明智地”修饰动词use“使用”,副词修饰动词,故填wisely。
62.句意:泰语有一个特殊的书写系统和困难的发音,但我会把注意力放在它上面。difficult“困难的”形容词修饰名词,空处应填名词prnunciatin“发音”,故填prnunciatin。
63.句意:我希望我能取得一些进步。prgress进步,不可数名词,make prgress取得进步,故填prgress。
64.句意:这里最令人愉快的事情之一就是食物。enjyable令人愉快的,ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”,enjyable最高级形式为the mst enjyable,故填the mst enjyable。
65.句意:你可能还记得,我曾多次重复我有多么喜欢泰国菜。repeat重复,根据句意及many times“很多次”可知,本句用现在完成时,have+动词过去分词,故填have repeated。
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Lily Carter had n idea what present she wanted fr her 14th birthday, but she was crazy abut challenging sprts. When her parents heard abut “casteering”—____66____ activity t explre rcks alng the cast by climbing and swimming—they thught Lily wuld lve it. They fund a curse at a sprts club. After knwing that the sprt ____67____ (lead) by experienced caches, they signed her up.
Lily had seen a TV shw abut casteering, and was interested in ____68____ (try) it. Althugh she thught nly adults culd take part, she really wanted t g, s she asked her dad t g alng t. Her dad wndered whether he’d like casteering ____69____ (he), but he knew Lily wanted smene t g with her. Finally, he agreed.
After arriving, Lily and her dad attended a meeting with their caches t learn hw t d the sprt and knw sme safety ____70____ (rule). The grup they jined was much ____71____ (small), which meant they wuld get mre individual attentin. “Our caches encuraged the whle grup s much, and we were ready t try all the challenges, ____72____ jumping ff high cliffs (悬崖)!” Lily said.
“Anyway, Dad and I didn’t realise ____73____ difficult it was, s we were glad we were fit,” Lily explained. “I ____74____ (keep) the memries f that trip frever, I suppse. The caches are ging t put a vide f it nt the website. I must shw it t my friends, ____75____ they’d never believe me!”
【语篇解读】本文讲述了莉莉卡特在14岁生日时,父母赠送她“海岸探险”的体验故事。
【答案】66. an 67. was led 68. trying 69. himself 70. rules 71. smaller 72. like/including 73. hw 74. will keep 75. r
【解析】66.句意:当她的父母听说“海岸探险”——一种通过攀岩和游泳探索海岸岩石的活动时,他们认为莉莉会喜欢这个。此处泛指一种活动,activity以元音音素开头,应用an。故填an。
67.句意:知道这项运动由经验丰富的教练主导后,他们给莉莉报了名。动词lead和主语之间是被被动关系,表示“被主导”,句子是一般过去时,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是三单,be动词用was。故填was led。
68.句意:莉莉在电视上看过关于海岸探险的节目,对尝试它很感兴趣。in是介词,后跟动名词作宾语。故填trying。
69.句意:她爸爸不知道自己是否会喜欢海岸探险,但他知道莉莉想找人陪她一起。根据“he’d like casteering...(he),”可知,指的是自己不知道是否喜欢海岸探险,应用反身代词,故填himself。
70.句意:到达后,莉莉和她的爸爸参加了一个由教练们主持的会议,学习如何进行这项运动和了解一些安全规则。sme修饰可数名词复数。故填rules。
71.句意:他们加入的小组人数更少,这意味着他们会得到更多的个人关注。much修饰形容词small的比较级。故填smaller。
72.句意:我们的教练们对整个小组鼓励了很多,我们准备好尝试所有挑战,比如/包括跳下高悬崖!根据“jumping ff high cliffs (悬崖)”可知,这是对挑战的列举,或者说这个项目包含在挑战力,应用介词like“像”或including“包括”。故填like/including。
73.句意:总之,爸爸和我没有意识到它有多难,所以我们很高兴自己身体健康。此处是宾语从句,空处修饰形容词difficult,应用hw。故填hw。
74.句意:我想我会永远记住那次旅行的回忆。此句是直接引语,根据“the memries f that trip frever, I suppse. ”可知,莉莉认为自己将会永远记住那些回忆,应用一般将来时,故填will keep。
75.句意:我一定要给我的朋友们看,他们绝对不会相信我!根据“I must shw it t my friends,’d never believe me!”可知,莉莉要把视频给朋友亲自看,否则他们不会相信,应用r表示“否则”。故填r。
七、书面表达
76. 假定你是林萱,请你对英国朋友Philip的邮件进行回复。可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
注意:
①文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
②词数:110词左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Philip,
I’m glad t help yu with yur reading card prject! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Lin Xuan
【答案】参考范文
Dear Philip,
I’m glad t help yu with yur reading card prject! In my pinin, Jurney t the West is well wrth reading because the stry is filled with exciting adventures. Als, the characters in it are attractive, especially the Mnkey King, wh keeps fighting t help the weak and never gives up.
As fr the reading card, I think it includes the name and writer f the bk, the main idea, yur favurite part r character and the influence n yu. Yu can als add interesting facts t make it mre clurful. In this way, the reading card can give readers a clear intrductin abut the bk and make them interested in it.
Hpe this helps and I’m lking frward t yur reading card!
Yurs,
Lin Xuansensitivity n. /ˌsensəˈtɪvəti/
① the ability t understand ther peple’s feelings
② the ability t measure very small changes
③ the fact f needing t be treated very carefully
④ the ability t understand art and music t express yurself thrugh them
Hayley’s blg—frm Bangkk!
Hi everyne,
Well, thse f yu wh read my blg regularly knw I’m nw living in Bangkk. It’s the secnd biggest city in the sutheast f ____56____ (亚洲). My parents and I gt here abut a mnth ag and we didn’t start t feel at hme ____57____ (直到) we fund a place t live.
It’s s different here frm hme. Well, that’s ____58____ (自然的), f curse! Fr ne thing, there’s s much traffic all the time, and it isn’t easy ____59____ (避开) the crwd n the undergrund. Well, I guess I’ll get used t it, but it might take a while! It wuld take me ____60____ (四) hurs t g frm hme t schl and back every day! S I’ve made a decisin: I’m ging t use my time n the way ____61____ (明智)—t learn Thai. Thai has a special writing system and difficult ____62____ (发音), but I’m ging t put my mind t it. I hpe I can make sme ____63____ (进步). One f my friends tld me t try t learn sme Thai befre cming here—if nly I’d listened t him! It’d be much easier nw, I guess.
One f ____64____ (令人愉快的) things here is the fd. Yu may remember that I ____65____ (重复) hw much I lve Thai fd many times. Well, that’s all fr nw. I’ll write mre sn!
TO
[email protected]
SUBJECT
Need yur HELP!
Hi Lin Xuan,
Next week is the reading week f ur schl, and ur teacher asks us t make a reading card abut Chinese Classics (名著). There are s many great bks in China, s it’s hard fr me t chse ne. Als, I haven’t made any reading cards befre.
Can yu recmmend a bk t me? What parts des a reading card have?
I d need yur help. Lk frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Philip
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