2024-2025学年山西省长治市部分学校高一下学期第二次月考英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2024-2025学年山西省长治市部分学校高一下学期第二次月考英语试卷（学生版），共10页。
第一部分：听力（略）
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
China nw has 57 sites included n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List. Let’s have a lk at fur f them, which may give yu sme advice n yur next travel plan.
Huangshan Muntain
Huangshan, knwn as “the lveliest muntain f China”, lies in the suth f Anhui Prvince in eastern China. The scenic area cvers 154 square kilmeters, and is famus fr its peaks, rcks, pines, cluds and springs.
Lngmen Grttes（石窟）
The Lngmen Grttes lies in the suth f Luyang city, Henan Prvince. It includes the largest cllectin f Chinese art f the late Nrthern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shws the achievements f Chinese stne carving.
Gulangyu Island
Lcated n the entry f the Jiulng River, the island is a ppular turist destinatin knwn fr its natural scenery, rich histry and unique architecture. It was ccupied（占领）by at least a dzen cuntries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. Gulangyu is naturally referred t as the “island f music”, with a harmnius mixture f Western music and Eastern culture. It is famus fr its utstanding musicians and musical instruments.
Ancient villages in suthern Anhui
Lying in suthern Anhui, Xidi and Hngcun have a high histrical and artistic value in architecture. The villages shw the architectural features f the Huizhu-style d living huses in the perid f the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hngcun were added nt the list n Nvember 30,2000．
1. What can be seen in Lngmen Grttes?
A. Pines and springs.B. Unique huses.
C. Rcks and Temples.D. Carved stnes.
2. In which place can yu admire the Western music accrding t the passage?
A. Huangshan Muntain.
B. Lngmen Grttes.
C. Gulangyu Island.
D. Ancient villages in suthem Anhui.
3. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. The Lngmen Grttes is lcated in the suth f Anhui Prvince in eastern China.
B. Peple can enjy the natural scenery and fine Chinese artwrks in Huangshan Muntain.
C. Gulangyu is famus fr its unique histry and culture in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
D. Peple fnd f the Huizhu-styled huses can visit Ancient villages in Anhui.
B
A grup f female students can nw add “lifesavers” t their resumes (简历). Five students frm the University f Gergia (UGA) are being hnred as herines after they tk actin during an accident.
They were traveling frm Athens t Savannah fr a weekend activity. After turning alng Murray Hill Rad in Burke Cunty, the grup f sisters saw a dust clud belw the bridge with a flash f white light. “We pulled ver very fast, turned, and went dwn this hill t the area, and we saw a white car underwater,” said McCllum, ne f the five students. Then the yung wmen jumped ut f the car and rushed twards the passengers.
“Tw f us quickly entered the water t get the victims (受害者) t safety, while tw thers gathered supplies and ne cmmunicated with emergency respnders. We were trying t get the children ut f the water,” said McCllum, Alng with the mm, there were tw children in the back f the car. While ne student called 911, anther started t put her lifeguarding skills t the test by perfrming CPR (心肺复苏) n ne f the children. “We all lked at each ther and suddenly burst int tears,” said Jnes, anther student.
The Burke Cunty Sheriff’s Office said all survivrs frm the accident were sent t a hspital and that they left the hspital the next day. McCllum said that she was grateful that she and her friends were able t aid the family. “I think we are repeatedly placed in the right place at the right time t be f help t thers,” she said. “There are peple struggling all arund us all the time. If we can help ne anther, the results can be as effective as thse in prviding help in huge events.”
The five wmen wh tk part in the rescue were hnred by the University f GergiaI. UGA President Jere W. Mrehead said in a press release, “I’m s prud f these heric students and their act f curage and teamwrk.”
4. What d we knw abut the students’ car when the accident happened?
A. It was appraching Athens.
B. It was climbing dwn the hill.
C. It was running alng Murray Hill Rad.
D. It was pulling ver t the side f the rad.
5. What did the students d t try t save the victims?
A. One f them perfrmed CPR n the mum.
B. One f them tk the family t the hspital.
C. One f them brke the car windws and drs.
D. One f them gt in tuch with emergency respnders.
6. Hw were the three victims after the accident accrding t the text?
A. The tw children were t shy t say a wrd.
B. Nt all f them survived the accident.
C. Nne f them were seriusly hurt.
D. The mum lst her cnsciusness.
7. Hw did UGA President Jere W. Mrehead cmment n the five wmen?
A. They wrked tgether well and shwed n fear.
B. They were nt skilled enugh t save the victims.
C. They were cnfident that they culd help the family.
D. They tk care and waited fr help in case f any risk.
C
Mexic takes the third place in the mst - attended carnival celebratins behind Ri de Janeri in Brazil and New Orleans in the US. While carnival is celebrated in Mexic in all majr cities, the celebratin in Mazatlan is the mst expected.
Every year, ver 300,000 peple attend the carnival celebratin in Mazatlan in Mexic. It is a ppular destinatin fr carnival festivities alng with ther Mexic's famus prt cities like Veracurz, Ensenada, and La Paz. If yu're planning t visit Mexic t bserve this famus celebratin, it is advisable t bk mnths befre the actual date as barding and ldging(食宿费)rise sharply during the hlidays.
Peple frm all walks f life actually participate in this yearly festive celebratin. It has becme a part f peple's way f life bth fr Cathlics (天主教徒)r nn- Cathlics. Peple in the US celebrating this traditin and sme parts f Suth America thrw cnfetti eggs(五彩蛋)t ne anther as part f the traditin's practice. This is believed t bring gd luck t the persn wh' s hit by it.
Besides the abve activities, masquerade (化妆)balls and rides that charge entrance fees are available. In the evening, a grand firewrk display awaits audience and participants.
During the last day f the celebratin, Suth American cuntries such as Mexic cnduct cultural awards including petry cntest and s n. The Clemencia Isaura Petry recgnizes and awards the persn with the best unpublished wrk in Mexic.
If yu are a partyger and lking fr the best event t be at... then this is the best party celebratin yu shuld participate in. Suth American cuntries are the best place t be at fr this type f celebratin including New Orleans in the US.
8. _______is the first place in the mst - attended carnival celebratins.
A. Mexic.B. Ri de Janeri.
C. New Orleans.D. Sa Paul.
9. If yu plan t see the carnival celebratin in Mazatlan, yu'd better _______.
A. reach there by plane.
B. bring mre mney with yurself.
C. bk accmmdatins in advance.
D. visit Mexic's famus prt cities.
10. In Paragraph 3, the underlined part " peple frm all walks f life" means peple_______.
A. walking in different ways.
B. having different interests in life.
C. cming frm different parts f the city.
D. wrking in different ccupatins.
11. What happens last during the carnival celebratins?
A. Thrwing cnfetti eggs.B. Petry cntests.
C. Masquerade balls.D. A grand firewrk display.
D
Peple have been wndering why elephants d nt develp cancer even thugh their lifespans can reach 50 t 70 years.
Nw scientists believe they knw why. A team at the University f Chicag has fund that elephants carry a large number f genes (基因) that stp tumrs (肿瘤) develping. T be precise, they fund 20 cpies f an anti-tumr gene called TP53 in elephants. Mst ther species nly carry ne cpy.
Accrding t the research, the extra cpies f the gene imprve the animal’s sensitivity t DNA damage, which lets the cells quickly kill themselves when damaged befre they can g n t frm deadly tumrs.
“An increased risk f develping cancer has std in the way f the evlutin (进化) f large bdy sizes in many animals,” said the study authr Dr. Vincent Lynch. If every living cell has the same chance f becming cancerus, large creatures with a lng lifespan like whales and elephants shuld have a greater risk f develping cancer than humans and rats. But acrss species, the risk f cancer des nt shw a cnnectin with bdy mass.
This phenmenn was fund by Oxfrd University scientist Richard Pet in the 1970s.Bilgists believe it results frm larger animals using prtectin that many smaller animals d nt use. In the elephant’s case, the making f TP53 is nature’s way f keeping this species alive.
The study als fund that when the same genes were brught t life in rats, they had the same cancer resistance as elephants. This means researchers culd use the discvery t develp new treatments that can help stp cancer spreading r even develping in the first place.
“Nature has already figured ut hw t prevent cancer,” said Jshua Schiffman, a bilgist in the University f Utah. “It’s up t us t learn hw different animals deal with the prblem s that we can use thse strategies t prevent cancer in peple.”
12. Why are elephants unlikely t develp cancer?
A. They have a rather large bdy size.
B. Their genes suffer n DNA damage.
C. Certain genes in their bdy kill existing tumrs.
D. They carry many genes t prevent tumrs develping.
13. Accrding t the passage, what has been a risk in the evlutin f large animals?
A. Deadly tumrs.B. The huge bdy mass.
C. Cells killing themselves.D. Sensitivity t DNA damage.
14. What des the underlined part “This phenmenn” in paragraph 5 prbably refer t?
A. Larger animals have prtectin frm TP53.
B. The risk f cancer is nt related t bdy sizes.
C. Larger animals suffer the same risk f cancer as smaller nes.
D. The huger animals are, the bigger risk f cancer they will have.
15. What can be cncluded frm the passage?
A. Depending n nature is surely enugh t fight against cancer.
B. Humans are expected t prevent cancer with the making f TP53.
C. The TP53 genes have prved useful in stpping cancer in peple.
D. The extra cpies f elephants’ genes have been used t cure cancer patients.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu dn’t always need a lt f mney t spread kindness. In fact, sme simple gd deeds (善行) that yu d can make a difference t thers. Here are sme f them.
____16____.
Send a mail t a friend r family member withut telling them. Yu can write a thank-yu letter as t why yu lve them, what yu admire abut them, r hw yu’ve grwn because f them. If it’s near Valentine’s day, yu can write a “reasns why I lve yu” card. ____17____, just write a card thanking them fr being in yur life.
Vlunteer yur services.
____18____. What’s yurs? Maybe yu’re a clever marketer r a scial butterfly wh can excite a crwd; either way, it’s time t put yur skills t gd use by ding the gd deed f vlunteering. Helping peple is the number ne cause f happiness. By finding time t help peple, yu’ll ntice an imprved md. S, this “gd deed” idea cmes with an additinal benefit.
Share yur gd experience with thers nline.
There are cuntless frums (论坛) where peple share hw they’re struggling. ____19____, be the persn wh shares the experience f hw t vercme a big challenge in life. Ding this can give peple hpe. When yu let peple knw that there is a way ut f their struggles, they’ll learn the tls and skills t get themselves ut f the chas.
Dnate used bks t a library.
S many peple have bks n bkshelves that they never get arund t reading r read nce and never repen again. Libraries live n dnatins. ____20____. They might als sell yur bks t fund ther public csts. Libraries are ne f the free places peple can visit, s this gd deed truly supprts peple f all walks f life.
A. If n special ccasin is near
B. Everyne has a unique talent
C. Wish smene a happy birthday
D. Send a surprise card in the mail
E. Instead f sharing what’s ging wrng in life
F. If smene heads ut the dr t wrk r schl
G. Dnating bks helps libraries save n csts
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Yu’re s ugly; nbdy can even lk at yu! It hurts their eyes!” McKenna mcked, laughing as she threw her head back. The thers jined in, and I walked away, keeping my head dwn. Peple pinted and ____21____. A paper airplane suddenly hit me, but I ____22____ nt t ntice. The kids n the bus made fun f me with their eyes. I tried t escape their ____23____ by reading my bk.
If yu believe me, I’m actually very pretty. I have nice features, big eyes, and a gd figure. But n ne can ntice my beauty ____24____ my hair. Unlike everyne else’s smth ____25____, mine is wild. It curls (卷曲) and cannt be ____26____ back in a pnytail r tucked behind my ear. It’s different-and they hate that.
I decided t try a(n) ____27____ apprach and pulled my hair back with a headband (束发带), aiming t be brave and make eye cntact with everyne I ____28____. Only fur peple lked at me, and just ne held it fr lnger than a secnd. He lked at me fr five full secnds. It may nt seem lng, but it felt like ____29____, especially since everyne else lked away.
When I was by my lcker, McKenna came up and ____30____ my hair again. This time, I lked her in the eye. “Wrry abut yur wn hair and leave mine alne,” I said ____31____. She frze, and the kids with her quickly turned away. Maybe they culdn’t ____32____ my eyes because they feared I wuld understand them — their need t fit in, their ____33____ f being different, and hw being ppular matters mre than being ____34____. By the way, McKenna, my hair is ____35____ than yurs.
21. A. laughedB. cmfrtedC. clappedD. struck
22. A. threatenedB. failedC. pretendedD. agreed
23. A. cngratulatinsB. staresC. shadwsD. greetings
24. A. except frB. apart frmC. ther thanD. because f
25. A. figureB. hairC. skinD. feature
26. A. cutB. hiddenC. tiedD. decrated
27. A. newB. advancedC. cmplexD. expensive
28. A. missedB. changedC. blamedD. passed
29. A. nceB. neverC. freverD. nthing
30. A. gave vice tB. sang praise tC. made fun fD. tk advantage f
31. A. fndlyB. firmlyC. warmlyD. weakly
32. A. trustB. healC. recgnizeD. meet
33. A. desireB. fearC. successD. relief
34. A. creativeB. ambitiusC. brilliantD. kind
35. A. prettierB. lngerC. shrterD. thinner
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wrld Refugee (难民) Day celebrates the strength and curage f refugees arund the wrld. Every mment f the day, peple are leaving everything behind t get away ____36____ war, r the damaging effects f climate change and natural disasters.
Acrss the wrld, a large number f peple are frced t leave their hmes. Because f this, the United Natins decided that refugees shuld have ____37____ special day, when we learn abut and understand the prblems they face and celebrate their strength and curage. The first Wrld Refugee Day was in 2001, and it ____38____ (celebrate) n 20 June every year since then.
When refugees leave their hmes, they ften have t g n very lng and ____39____ (danger) jurneys. Many peple walk fr many days instead f ____40____ (travel) by bus r car and dn’t have enugh fd r water. ____41____(sad), a lt f refugees never reach their final destinatins.
When refugees arrive in a safe cuntry, they can ask fr permissin(许可) t stay in the cuntry. The peple ____42____ are waiting t get permissin t stay are called “asylum seekers”. A lt f peple have t live in refugee camps while they are waiting.
A lt f ____43____ (event) take place n 20 June in different cuntries. Many cities light up landmarks in blue ____44____ (shw)slidarity(团结一致)with refugees. Sme places hld cncerts, art exhibitins r fd festivals. In many cuntries there ____45____ (be)walks, runs, swims and bike rides t raise mney fr refugees.
第四部分：写作（共两节；满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校下周五将举办一场主题为“The imprtance f bdy language”的讲座。请你给交换生Alex写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：
1.讲座的时间和地点；
2.讲座的内容；
3.发出邀请。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Perfect Christmas Tree
In ur huse in Middle Cve, Newfundland, the traditin was t find the perfect tree befre Christmas Eve. And this year, my brther Gilbert and I were being trusted t d it entirely n ur wn. And we tk the challenge very seriusly. S, axe in Gilbert’s hand, saw in mine, we set ut fr all the spts we imagined we might find a magnificent fir (冷杉树).
We were yung, but we knew the rules. Trees culd nt be taken frm persnal land and nt near any rad.
We started ut with the best f intentins. We were n Pine River Lane, and lking at the firs in the fields, but nne f them lked quite gd enugh. It was getting dark but we still had n luck. On the way hme, it was Gilbert wh stpped, grabbed my arm and said, “I see it!”
“Yu see what?” I said.
“Right there, lk. It’s perfect.”
And he was right. It was a yung tree, tw metres tall, standing alne. It was the classic Christmas tree. In all my years, I had never seen such a perfect ne.
Perfect except fr ne small prblem. The tree was pretty clse t the rad. Als, it was behind a fence, s the tree was in smene’s yard. And nt just any smene. It was in the yard f Timmy Green, my best friend.
Hwever, the chances f ur finding anther ne like it were slim t nne.
“Yu stand guard,” Gilbert said. And with that, we were ver the fence and n ur bellies crawling tward the target. I lay in the snw and put the Greens’ huse under surveillance (监视). I was t whistle r cugh if I saw anyne cming.
Within a few minutes, it fell.
“Grab the end,” Gilbert said, and we lifted it ver the fence. Nw we were n the rad.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Suddenly Gilbert’s eyes widened. “Our ftprints!” he said.
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S it shcked me when I fund Mr. Green in ur huse with my parents, drinking tea n Christmas Eve.
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