2026高考英语专题复习之历年真题精选汇编（学生版）_专题二十　语法填空——说明文

这是一份2026高考英语专题复习之历年真题精选汇编（学生版）_专题二十　语法填空——说明文，共6页。试卷主要包含了 56等内容，欢迎下载使用。
G is ne f 57. ________________ earliest binary-based(基于二元的) games. The mvements f the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas f Eastern philsphy，accrding t Tu Ningning，wh is in charge f the exhibitin.
“The exhibitin brings tgether G culture，cutting-edge technlgy and cntemprary art，” says Tu. “We hpe 58. ________________(present) the rather abstract G game and AI in a visual cntext，and initiate dialgues with minimalist art，cnceptual art and expressinism. ”
“In a G game，each mve shuld serve a lng-term gal. Yu try t lead the ppnent int yur trap and frce them t fllw yur ‘59. ________________(guide)’ till they lse，” explains Wang Wei，a G player amng the visitrs t the exhibitin.
“The players’ persnalities 60. ________________(reveal) during the game，and ne’s weaknesses are expsed t the ppnent，” she adds. “A decent winner always 61. ________________(try) t beat the ppnent 62. ________________ n mre than ne r tw pints as a gesture(姿态) f respect fr the ther side. ”
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces，the beauty in the 63. __________________(strategy) placement f the pieces,64. _________________ the energy flw fllwing each mve inspired artists t create il paintings，sculptures,65. ________________(digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints fr the exhibitin.
(2025·浙江1月)
The price f fashin—ecnmically and envirnmentally—has led t the rise f 56. __________ new way f dressing，and it’s beginning t take ff in Australia，t. As peple nw chse t wear mre clthes fewer 57. ________________(time)，clthing rental services have becme increasingly ppular.
“I think it’s an amazing idea，” says Tanya Perilli，wh wns a clthing rental shp. “Custmers tday lk past the fact that smething is secndhand and fcus instead 58. ________________ the fact that they have smething unique t wear 59. ________________ are nt verstuffing their wn wardrbes(衣柜) r cntributing t landfill. ”
Tanya’s shp ffers fashin clthes fr wmen 60. ________________(rent) rather than purchase them utright，prviding a less expensive 61. ________________(slve) t ne-time event dressing. The cncept 62. ________________(be) certainly nt new—men have been renting gd suits fr decades—but fr female shppers，it is just taking ff. This clthing-as-service mdel fllws the brader scietal mvement twards shared ecnmies.
Tanya is als lking beynd special-ccasin dresses t less frmal clthing,63. ____________ she plans t package as capsule wardrbes and ffer t travellers，such as thse headed t weddings abrad，with a lnger-term rental perid. “I really want t make this wrk fr 64. ________________(peple) lives tday，and I knw that desn’t always mean 65. ________________(return) a dress n the Mnday after a special weekend，” she says.
(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ)
Chinese cultural elements cmmemrating(纪念) Tang Xianzu,56. ____________ is knwn as “the Shakespeare f Asia，” add an internatinal character t Stratfrd-upn-Avn，William Shakespeare's hmetwn.
Tang and Shakespeare were cntempraries and bth died in 1616. Althugh they culd never have met，there are cmmn 57. ____________(theme) in their wrks，said Paul Edmndsn，head f research fr the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Sme f the things that Tang was writing abut 58. ____________(be) als Shakespeare's cncerns. I happen t knw that Tang's play The Peny Pavilin(《牡丹亭》) is similar in sme ways 59. ____________ Rme and Juliet. ”
A statue cmmemrating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017. Tw years later，a six-meter-tall pavilin,60. ____________(inspire) by The Peny Pavilin,61. ____________(build) at the Firs Garden，just ten minutes' walk frm Shakespeare's birthplace.
Thse cultural elements have increased Stratfrd's internatinal 62. ____________(visible)，said Edmndsn，adding that visitrs walking thrugh the Birthplace Garden were ften amazed 63. ____________(find) the cnnectin between the tw great writers.
64．____________(recall) watching a Chinese pera versin f Shakespeare's play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actrs wh came t Stratfrd a few years ag t perfrm parts f The Peny Pavilin，Edmndsn said，“It was very exciting t hear the Chinese language 65. ____________ see hw Tang's play was being perfrmed. ”
(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ)
Heatherwick Studi recently built a greenhuse at the edge f the Natinal Trust’s Wlbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure，named Glasshuse，is at the centre f a new garden that shws hw the Silk Rad influences English gardens even in mdern times.
The latest 56. ____________(engineer) techniques are applied t create this prtective 57. ____________(functin) structure that is als beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals(萼片)” made f glass and aluminium(铝)．These sepals pen n warm days 58. ____________(give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cld weather，the structure stays 59. ____________(clse) t prtect the plants.
Further，the Silk Rute Garden arund the greenhuse 60. ____________(walk) visitrs thrugh a jurney influenced by the ancient Silk Rad，by which silk as well as many plant species came t Britain fr 61. ____________ first time. These plants included mdern Western 62. ____________(favurite) such as rsemary，lavender and fennel. The garden als cntains a winding path that guides visitrs thrugh the twelve regins f the Silk Rad. The path ffers ver 300 plant species fr visitrs t see，t.
The Glasshuse stands 63. ____________ a great achievement in cntemprary design，t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing(追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute 64. ____________ brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the 65. ____________(rich) f gardening in England.
(2024·浙江，1月)
The shelves in mst supermarkets are full f family-size this and multi-buy that. Hwever，if yu’re shpping fr ne，buying extra 56. (benefit) frm price reductins desn’t make sense. Either yur shpping is then t heavy t carry hme 57. yu can’t use what yu’ve bught while it’s still fresh.
Of curse，shps are nt charities—they price gds in the way 58. will make them the mst mney. If mst f their custmers are happy t buy larger quantities，that’s 59. ________they’ll prmte. But that leaves the sl(单独) custmers ut f pcket and disappinted.
Many supermarkets are n lnger ding “buy ne get ne free” prmtins because f the 60. (criticize) that they lead t waste. Cnsumers prefer mney ff individual items. Hwever, thugh it’s nice t get a few cents ff a pack f sausages，it wuld help even mre if they culd smetimes 61. (ffer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan desn’t want t eat them every day.
If yur supermarket sells lse prduce，then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last tw years，sme supermarkets 62. (start) selling chicken r salad in packs 63. ________(design) with tw halves cntaining separate prtins(份)．Then，when yu use ne sectin,64. ther stays fresh.
Wh knws，perhaps sme f the mre frward-lking 65. (ne) may yet cme ut with a whle range f “just fr yu” pack sizes with special ffers as well.
(2024·全国甲)
Althugh parks f all sizes and types exist at any level，the natinal parks，in particular，tend 61. ____________(catch) ur attentin because f their large size and variety. They are 62. ____________(treasure) f American heritage(遗产)．Hw did the natinal park system cme abut? On a cl，starry night in mid-September 1870，fur men relaxed befre a campfire alng the Firehle River in 63. ____________ is nw nrthwestern Wyming. They 64. ____________(be) part f a 15-member explring party that had spent almst five awesme weeks in witness f the natural beauties there.
What shuld 65. ____________(d) with such a beautiful place? They wndered ut lud. This area，with 66. ____________(it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty，must be well preserved 67. ____________ all peple f the natin t enjy—as a natinal park. They all agreed and vwed(承诺) t prmte the idea at the 68. ____________(cmplete) f their jurney. Their prmtinal wrk paid ff. Tw years later,18 years befre Wyming became a state，Yellwstne became the first natinal park in the United States and the wrld. Yellwstne was the 69. ____________(large) United States natinal park—2. 2 millin acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in suthern Alaska,70. ____________ became a natinal mnument in 1978，tk the hnrs as a natinal park in 1980 with 12. 3 millin acres.
(2023·新课标Ⅰ)
Xia lng ba(sup dumplings)，thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers encasing ht,56. (taste) sup and sweet，fresh meat，are far and away my favrite Chinese street fd. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerusly ht. T eat ne，yu have t decide whether 57. (bite) a small hle in it first，releasing the steam and risking a spill(溢出)，58. t put the whle dumpling in yur muth，letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue（舌头）.
Shanghai may be the 59. (recgnize) hme f the sup dumplings，but fd histrians will actually pint yu t the neighbring ancient canal twn f Nanxiang as xia lng ba’s birthplace. There, yu’ll find them prepared differently—mre dumpling and less sup，and the wrappers are pressed 60. hand rather than rlled.
Nanxiang aside，the best xia lng ba have a fine skin，allwing them 61. (lift) ut f the steamer basket withut tearing r spilling any f 62. (they) cntents. The meat shuld be fresh with 63. tuch f sweetness, and the surrunding sup ht，clear and delicius.
N matter where I buy them，ne steamer basket is 64. (rare) enugh，yet tw seems greedy，and s I am always left 65. (want) mre next time.
(2023·全国甲)
Fr thusands f years，peple have tld fables(寓言) 61. (teach) a lessn r t pass n wisdm. Fables were part f the ral traditin f many early cultures，and the well-knwn Aesp’s fables date t the 62. (six) century，B. C. Yet，the frm f the fable still has values tday,63. Rachel Carsn says in “A Fable fr Tmrrw”．
Carsn uses a simple，direct style cmmn t fables. In fact，her style and tne(口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was nce a twn in the heart f America 64. _________all life seemed t enjy peaceful c-existence with its surrundings，” her fable begins,65. _________(brrw) sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables. Behind the simple style，hwever，is a serius message 66. (intend) fr everyne.
67． (difference) frm traditinal fables，Carsn’s stry ends with an accusatin instead f a mral. She warns f the envirnmental dangers facing sciety，and she teaches that peple must take respnsibility 68. saving their envirnment.
The themes f traditinal fables ften deal with simple truths abut everyday life. Hwever，Carsn’s theme is a mre weighty 69. (warn) abut envirnmental destructin. Carsn prves that a simple literary frm that has been passed dwn thrugh the ages can still 70. (emply) tday t draw attentin t imprtant truths.
(2023·全国乙)
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the mdern. Frm Buddhist temples t museums，narrw hutng 61. ryal palaces，it is hme t mre than 3,000 years f glrius histry even dwn t its layut，with the city keeping its carefully 62. (build) system f ring rads.
But fr all its ancient buildings，Beijing is als a place 63. welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life，with 21st-century architectural 64. (wnder) standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.
It is a distinct visual cntrast(反差) that shuldn’t wrk,65. smehw these tw very different wrlds make a gd cmbinatin. 66. (visit) several times ver the last 10 years，I 67. (amaze) by the c-existence f ld and new，and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage(遗产) while cnstantly grwing. As a phtgrapher，I have spent the last tw years 68. (recrd) everything I discvered.
The 69. (remark) develpment f this city，which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld,70. (mean) there is always smething new t discver here，and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years.
(2023·北京)
Mangrves, knwn as “red frest” in China, grw between land and sea, characterised by their cmplex rts. When 14 (see) frm afar, the mangrve frests appear mre splendid.
Mangrves can help sften waves and prtect 15 (city) frm castal winds. Fr these reasns, they are praised as “castal guardians”. Up t nw, China 16 (establish) a number f prtected areas with mangrves.
(2023·北京)
Nina has run marathns in 32 cuntries. All f her runs have a guiding purpse: t call attentin 17 glbal water issues. Nina recently finished her year-lng series f runs in Chicag, 18 thusands were attending a water cnference. She called fr actin 19 (address)the struggles f peple arund the wrld 20 (face) “t little water r t dirty water”. Her effrts have encuraged thers t take part by running thrugh a glbal campaign called “Run Blue”.
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
The Chinese gvernment recently finalized a plan t set up a Giant Panda Natinal Park(GPNP). 56. (cver) an area abut three times 57. size f Yellwstne Natinal Park，the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry. The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that 58. (be) previusly unprtected，bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity 59. (increase) effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilt perid，the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP 60. ________(design) t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) f natural ecsystems，preserving bilgical diversity，prtecting eclgical buffer znes,61. leaving behind precius natural assets(资产) fr future generatins”．The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate 62. (ppulatin) and hmes f giant pandas，and 63. (eventual) achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
Giant pandas als serve 64. an umbrella species(物种)，bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China. The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species 65. live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
(2022·全国乙)
May 21st this year marks the first Internatinal Tea Day，which was named fficially 41 the United Natins n Nvember 27th,2019. T celebrate 42 festival，a number f events tk place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing n Thursday.
The chairman f the China Culture Prmtin Sciety 43 (address) the pening ceremny. “As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day，the birthplace f tea and the 44 (large) tea-prducing cuntry，China has a 45 (respnsible) t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry. It can help t build a cmmunity with a 46 (share) future fr mankind，” he said.
The “First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative” issued(发布) at the ceremny calls fr peple wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin 47 cultural exchanges. A fur-year tea prmtin—Tea Rad Cperative Plan—was als issued in accrdance with the initiative.
48 (strengthen) the cnnectin with yung peple，the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media， 49 (invite) twenty-nine tea prfessinals frm arund the wrld t have thirty-six hurs f uninterrupted live bradcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremny，pening 50 (it) first exhibitin：The Avenue f Truth—A Special Exhibitin f Pu’er Tea.
(2022·北京)
Why d humans prefer sme smells ver thers? One thery, increasingly 14 (supprt) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. It’s easy t explain hw we determine 15 smells are dangerus r nt: we learn. This has been adpted t ensure easier detectin f gas leaks. Gas naturally 16 (have) n recgnisable smell. Hwever, a strng smell is added s that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell assciated with danger.
(2022·浙江)
T understand a painting，we’re taught t lk fr clr，cmpsitin，and light. But hw can a painting 56. (appreciate) by smene wh’s blind? Thrugh tuch，the ne thing gallery signs tell yu nt 57. (d)．Jhn Olsn，a frmer 58. (phtgraph) and his team turn paintings int fully textured 3D mdels.
The tactile(可触知的)paintings wrk as a way t shw art t 59. blind because we dn’t see with just ur eyes：We see with ur brains. Research in the field f neurplasticity—the brain’s adaptability—shws that the visual crtex(大脑皮层) is made active by tuch. Blind peple recgnize shapes with their 60. (exist) senses，in a way similar t that f 61. (sight) peple，says Ella Striem-Amit，a Harvard scientist.
Luc Gandarias，wh’s nw thirteen，went blind suddenly 62. age seven. When he felt a 3D versin f Lenard da Vinci’s “Mna Lisa” he 63. (ntice) her smile right away. “I can actually feel what yu see when yu lk at it，” he said.
Fr Luc，this means 64. (independent)．“The feeling f being able t see it 65. __________t frm my pinin is like breaking dwn anther wall as a blind persn. ”
(2022·浙江1月)
Kim Cbb, a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta, is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics 36 are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change. Travelling t cnferences, lectures, wrkshps, and the like frequently by plane 37 （view） as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin. But Cbb and thers 38 （be） nw questining that idea pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely, and 39 ( change ) their persnal behavir t d their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, 40 (rugh ) 200 academics - many f them climate scientists 41 ( prmise ) t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
Cbb, fr her party, started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak 42 she culd d s remtely; abut three-quarters f 43 time, they agreed. When the answer, was n, she, declined the
44 (invite ) . That apprach brught Cbb's air travel last year dwn by 75%, and she plans 45 (cntinue) the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding.”，she says, “a really psitive change. ”
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)
Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me f the ppular Beatles’ sng “The Lng and Winding Rad”. 56. ________ is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes. The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we 57. ________(human) are.
The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb. It will 58. ________(undubted) help yu get refreshed! The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the 59. ________(ht) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s hw nature is—always leaving us 60. ________(astnish).
What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it 61. ________(be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place. Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure 62. ________ ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur 63. ________(ache) legs.
As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad “will never disappear” , and it will always stick in the visitr’s memry. It sure des in 64. ________(I). While yu’re in China, Munt Huangshan is 65. ________ must t visit!
(2021·北京)
Why d we dream？Scientists aren’t cmpletely sure，and they have diverse 11. (idea)．Dreams might be a side effect f memry making. When yu sleep，yur brain srts thrugh everything 12. happened during the day，trying t link new experiences t ld memries. As it 13. (cnnect) things，yur brain turns them int a stry，and yu get a dream.
(2021·北京)
There 17. (be) a dramatic rise in the number f extreme weather events ver the past 20 years,18. (cause) largely by rising glbal temperatures，accrding t a new reprt frm the United Natins. Frm 2000 t 2019，there were 7,348 majr natural disasters arund the wrld,19. (result) in USD 2,970 billin in ecnmic lss. Much f this increase can be due t climate change. The findings shw a critical need 20. (invest) in disaster preventin.
(2021·全国乙)
Ecturism is cmmnly regarded as lw impact(影响) travel t undisturbed places. It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme 61. ________(educate) abut the areas—bth in terms f gegraphical cnditins and cultural characteristics, and ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the 62. ________(develp) f the lcal areas.
Ecturism has 63. ________(it) rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s. It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept 64. ________ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing envirnmental awareness made it desirable.
Due t 65. ________ grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-related and adventure travel, varius types 66. ________ trips are nw being classified as ecturism. Actually, a true ec-friendly trip must meet the fllwing principles：
·Minimize the impact f 67. ________(visit)the place.
·Build respect fr and awareness f the envirnment and cultural practices.
·Prvide 68. ________(finance) aid and ther benefits fr lcal peples.
·Make sure that the turism prvides psitive experiences fr bth the visitrs and the hsts.
Kmd Natinal Park, fficially recgnized in 1980, is ppular fr ecturism because f its unique bidiversity. 69. ________(activity) there range frm whale watching t hiking(远足) and accmmdatins aim 70. ________(have) a lw impact n the natural envirnment.
(2021·浙江1月)
In a study f 33 years f trends in Bdy Mass Index(体重指数) acrss 200 cuntries, the scientists fund that peple wrldwide are getting heavier 56. that mst f the rise is due t gains in BMI in rural areas.
BMI is an internatinally recgnized measurement tl 57. gives an indicatin f whether smene is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 58. (persn) weight in kg by their height in meters squared，and a BMI f between 19 and 25 59. (cnsider) healthy.
The study fund that between 1985 and 2017，average rural BMI increased 60. 2. 1 in wmen and men. In cities，hwever，the gain 61. (be) 1. 3 in wmen and 1. 6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in the gegraphy f BMI. In 1985，urban men and wmen in mre than three quarters f the cuntries 62. (study) had higher BMIs than men and wmen in rural areas. But 30 years later，the BMI difference between urban and rural peple in many cuntries had narrwed 63. (sharp)．
This may be due t sme disadvantages fr peple 64. (live) in the cuntryside，including 65. (lw) levels f incme and educatin，higher csts f healthy fds，and fewer sprts facilities.
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
Many peple have the hbby f cllecting things，e. g. stamps，pstcards r antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries,36. (wealth) peple travelled and cllected plants，histrical bjects and wrks f art. They kept their cllectin at hme until it gt t big 37. until they died，and then it was given t a museum. The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane，fr example,38. (frm)the cre cllectin f the British Museum 39. pened in 1759.
The parts f a museum pen t the public 40. (call) galleries r rms. Often，nly a small part f a museum’s cllectin 41. (be) n display. Mst f it is stred away r used fr research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lt f visitrs. As well as lking at exhibits，visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins(模拟) and imagine 42. (they) living at a different time in histry r 43. (walk) thrugh a rainfrest. At the Jrvik Centre in Yrk，the city’s Viking settlement is recreated，and peple experience the sights，sunds and smells f the ld twn. Histrical 44. (accurate) is imprtant but s is entertainment. Museums must cmpete 45. peple’s spare time and mney with ther amusements. Mst museums als welcme schl grups and arrange special activities fr children.
(2020·新高考全国Ⅱ)
These days, it is nt unusual fr 10-t 12-year-lds t publish their wn websites r fr secnd and third graders 36 （begin）cmputer classes. At the same time, cmputer games are becming increasingly ppular as majr publishing huses cntinue t develp 37 （educatin）cmputer prgrams fr children in preschl. Als, technlgical knw-hw has becme a 38 （require）fr mst jbs in an increasingly digital wrld, as the cmputer has becme a cmmn tl in mst 39 （prfessin）
The Digital Wrld is a set f vlumes 40 aim t describe hw digital systems influence sciety and help readers understand the nature f digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each vlume in the set explres 41 wide range f material, explains the basic cncepts f majr applicatins f digital systems, 42 discusses the influences they have n everyday life. Because the number f pssible tpics 43 （be）practically limitless, we fcus n a sample f the mst interesting and useful applicatins and tls and explain the basic principles f technlgy. Readers 44 （encurage）t cntinue explring the digital wrld with the guidance f 45 （we）Further Resurces sectin featured in each vlume.
(2020·全国Ⅰ)
China has becme the first cuntry t land a spacecraft n the far side f the mn. The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess — 61 (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. Landing n the mn’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt 63 it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth. The far side f the mn is f particular 64 (interesting) t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters (环形山)， mre s 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hpe t use the instruments nbard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas f the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brwn University, says, “because it 67 (mean) we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn 68 (cnstruct).” Data abut the mn’s cmpsitin, such as hw 69 ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether 70 (it) plans fr a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
(2020·全国Ⅱ)
Decrating with Plants, Fruits and Flwers fr Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring. This is why decrating with plants, fruits and flwers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (cme) back t life and best wishes fr new beginnings.
These are sme f the mst ppular in many parts f the cuntry:
Oranges: Orange trees are mre 64 decratin; they are a symbl f gd frtune and wealth. They make great gifs and yu see them many times 65 (decrate) with red envelpes and messages f gd frtune.
Bamb: Chinese lve their “Lucky Bamb” plants and yu will see them ften in their hmes and ffices. 66 (certain) during the hliday perid, this plant is a must. Bamb plants are assciated 67 health, abundance and a happy hme. They are easy 68 (care) fr and make great presents.
Branches f Plum Blssms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) lng branches cvered with pink-clred buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decratins. The plum trees are 70 first t flwer even as the snw is melting(融化). They represent the prmise f spring and a renewal f life.
(2020·浙江1月)
Smething significant is happening t the wrld ppulatin-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age f an American in 1950 56 (be)30-tday it is 41 and is expected 57 (increase) t 42 by 2050. Fr Japan, the 58 (number)are mre striking-22 in 1950, 46 tday and 53 in 2050. In 2015, ne in 12 peple arund the wrld were ver 65；by 2050, it will be ne in six.
This aging f the ppulatin is driven 59 tw factrs. The first is declining birthrates, which means ld generatins are large 60 (cmpare)t yunger generatins, and s, n average, the ppulatin becmes 61 (ld)than befre. This is 62 (particular)true in the US. The secnd reasn is that peple are living lnger. A child brn in the US tday has 63 very realistic chance f living beynd 100 and needs t plan accrdingly.
Peple tend t fcus n the first factr. Hwever, greater attentin shuld 64 (place)n lngevity(长寿). It isn’t just that peple are, n average, living lnger. It’s als that they are n average healthier 65 mre prductive fr lnger. Therefre, they can wrk fr lnger, cnsume mre and in general be a bst t the ecnmy.
(2020·北京)
Single-use plastic bags are used at mst a few times befre they 4 (thrw) away. It takes them hundreds f years 5 (break) dwn. Many f these bags end up in the cean where larger nes can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dlphins. Over time, the bags fall apart 6 cuntless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat sme f them. Nw, lts f 7 (cuntry) and regins are taking actin t ban the sale f such bags t stp peple using them.
(2020·北京)
A piece f stne 8 (find) n a Dutch beach suggests that ur extinct human relatives, knwn as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previusly thught. The Neanderthals 9 （live）alngside human ancestrs in Eurpe fr tens f thusands f years, befre dying ut abut 40, 000 years ag. They were much strnger than mdern humans, but it's lng been assumed that human ancestrs were 10 （smart）than the Neanderthals. Hwever, the stne tl made by Neanderthals suggests therwise.