2026高考英语专题复习之历年真题精选汇编（教师版）_专题八　定语从句

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【答案】 which
【解析】 考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“G，r weiqi in Chinese”，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
(2025·全国二卷)
I was brn and raised in Cleveland，Ohi in the United States.Yet nw，I live in the cuntryside f Zhejiang，China with my Chinese husband and his family,56.________________ bamb and tea bushes(灌木) grw wild in the muntains，chickens are always free-range，and 57. central (center) heating desn’t exist.
【答案】 where
【解析】 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the cuntryside f Zhejiang，China，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
(2025·北京)
Hwever, accrding t a reprt by the Wrld Wildlife Fund, turists 2.left (leave) ver 1.3 billin tns f fd waste last year, 3 accunted fr abut 8% f the ttal glbal gas release in 2024.
【答案】 which
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句式结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“1.3 billin tns f fd waste”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用“which” 引导。故填which。
(2025·浙江1月)
Tanya is als lking beynd special-ccasin dresses t less frmal clthing,63.____________ she plans t package as capsule wardrbes and ffer t travellers，such as thse headed t weddings abrad，with a lnger-term rental perid.
【答案】 which
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词clthing，并在从句中作package和ffer的宾语，故填which。
(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ)
The Glasshuse stands 63. as a great achievement in cntemprary design，t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing(追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute 64.____________ brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the 65. richness (rich) f gardening in England.
【答案】 which/that
【解析】考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Silk Rute，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。
(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ)
Chinese cultural elements cmmemrating(纪念) Tang Xianzu,56.____________ is knwn as “the Shakespeare f Asia，” add an internatinal character t Stratfrd-upn-Avn，William Shakespeare's hmetwn.
【答案】 wh
【解析】考查定语从句。空格处为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，指人，在该从句中作主语。故填wh。
(2024·浙江，1月)
Of curse，shps are nt charities—they price gds in the way 58. will make them the mst mney.
【答案】 that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，表示“方式，方法”，指物，所以应填关系代词that或which。
(2024·全国甲)
Yellwstne was the 69. largest(large) United States natinal park—2.2 millin acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in suthern Alaska,70.____________ became a natinal mnument in 1978，tk the hnrs as a natinal park in 1980 with 12.3 millin acres.
【答案】which
【解析】 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Wrangell-Saint Elias，指物，在从句中作主语，故填which。
(2023·全国甲）
Yet，the frm f the fable still has values tday, 63. Rachel Carsn says in “A Fable fr Tmrrw”．
【答案】 as
【解析】考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as。故填as。
(2023·全国甲)
“There was nce a twn in the heart f America,64._________all life seemed t enjy peaceful existence with its surrundings,” her fable begins, 65. brrwing (brrw) sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句中先行词为twn，在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
(2023·全国乙）
But fr all its ancient buildings，Beijing is als a place 63. welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life, with 21st-century architectural 64. wnders (wnder) standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.
【答案】which/that
【解析】考查定语从句。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
(2022·新高考全国I)
The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species 65. live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。空格后面是定语从句，先行词species在从句中作主语，且前面有all修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
(2022·全国甲)
On the 1,100-kilmeter jurney，the man Ca Shengkang, 42._______ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident，crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvinces.
【答案】wh
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Ca Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
(2022·浙江1月)
Kim Cbb, a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta, is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics 36._______ are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change.
【答案】that/wh
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授Kim Cbb是一个少数但是不断增加的少数学者中的一员，因为气候变化，他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。名词academics后为定语从句且在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词替代，故填that/wh。
(2022·北京)
That includes cups, bttles, and bags, mst f ____18____ are nly gd fr ne use.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这包括杯子、瓶子和袋子，其中大多数（东西）只有一种用途。分析可知，mst f ______are nly gd fr ne use在句中为非限制性定语从句；先行词为cups, bttles, and bags，在从句中作介词f的宾语，所以此处用关系代词which。故填which。
(2022·天津第二次,15)
Guide bks are prepared t suit the cnvenience f the traveler, ________ rutes rund a city r a site are ften suggested.
A. fr whichB. with which
C. fr whmD. with whm
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：旅游指南是为了给游客提供方便的，里面为游客建议了参观一个城市或景点的线路。分析句子成分可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词traveler；结合句意，路线是给游客提供、为了游客而给出的建议，故需要用介词fr表示“给……”，先行词为人，故fr后用whm。故选C项。
(2021·浙江)
BMI is an internatinally recgnized measurement tl 57. gives an indicatin f whether smene is a healthy weight.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是tl，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，故用that/which。
(2021·天津第一次，8)
William Hastie nce suggested that histry infrms us f past mistakes
we can learn withut repeating them.
A．frm which B．in which
C．with whm D．fr whm
【答案】A
【解析】句意为：威廉·哈斯蒂曾经说过，历史会告诉我们过去的错误，使我们可以从中吸取教训，避免重复犯错。分析句子可知，past mistakes为先行词，指物， we can learn withut repeating them为定语从句，根据句中的谓语动词can learn可知，要从过去的错误中学习，learn frm“从……中学习”，故应用frm which引导定语从句。故选A。
(2021·天津第二次，7)
In the spring，a seasn we are learning new rhythms f life，many f us find cmfrt in the natural wrld.
A．when B．where
C．what D．which
【答案】A
【解析】句意为：春天是我们学习新的生活节奏的季节，许多人在大自然中找到了舒适感。分析句子成分可知，此处a seasn是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，定语从句由关系副词when引导。故选A。
(2021·天津第一次，15)
At the Chinese art festival，there are different stands artists demnstrate their skills and teach the visitrs.
A．where B．which
C．that D．when
【答案】A
【解析】句意为：在中国艺术节上有不同的展台，在那里艺术家可以展示他们的才能并教授参观者。分析句子成分可知，stands 作先行词，空格后的句子为定语从句，从句中不缺主宾表，故选关系副词，且在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where。故选A。
(2021·北京)
When yu sleep，yur brain srts thrugh everything 12. happened during the day，trying t link new experiences t ld memries.
【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词everything，并在从句中作主语；先行词为不定代词，故用that引导。
(2020·全国Ⅰ)
Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt 63 it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a spt，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。
(2020·全国Ⅲ)
In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almst lifelike. The artist’s reputatin had made him prud.
【答案】whse
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whse。故填whse。
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane，fr example, 38. frmed (frm) the cre cllectin f the British Museum 39. pened in 1759.
【答案】which/that
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the British Museum(指物)，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which/that。
(2020·新高考全国Ⅱ)
The Digital Wrld is a set f vlumes____40____aim t describe hw digital systems influence sciety and help readers understand the nature f digital systems and their many interacting parts.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：《数字世界》是一套旨在描述数字系统如何影响社会并帮助读者理解数字系统的本质及其众多交互部分的丛书。句中先行词为vlumes，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填that/which。
(2020·江苏，21)
Many lessns are nw available nline，frm students can chse fr free.
A．whse B．which
C．when D．whm
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：现在网上有很多课程，学生可以免费从中选择(来学习)。这是“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是many lessns(指物)，关系代词用which。故选B项。
(2020·天津第一次，7)
Mr. Smith wned this il painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it t his grandsn.
A. which B. when C. where D. wh
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生一直拥有这幅油画，直到20世纪90年代初，他把它送给了孙子。句中包含定语从句，先行词是the early 1990 s，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故选B。