广东茂名市田家炳中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一级4月月考英语科试题含答案

这是一份广东茂名市田家炳中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一级4月月考英语科试题含答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 37，5 分，满分 15 分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
4 月月考
英语科试卷
考试时长：120 分钟 全卷总分：120 分
第一部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Yu really can make free phne calls using the Internet.
Ggle Meet
Ggle Meet is an app-t-app calling service that wrks acrss desktp and mbile
platfrms. Vide meetings are encrypted (加密), it als supprts audi calls, and yu can frm massive grup calls with up t 100 peple. What’s mre appealing is that Ggle Meet display s real-time captins (字幕) as the ther persn is speaking.
Signal
Signal lets yu send and receive texts, make vice and vide calls (including grup calls), and share yur lcatin and files. It was develped with a fcus n privacy and security; it uses
end-t-end encryptin t prtect yur messages and calls, s nly yu and the recipient can see r hear what yu’re exchanging.
Ggle Vice
Ggle Vice is ne f the best ways t make a call ver the Internet. Yu get a real phne number, s yu can make free calls t an actual phne number. Free calls yu make with Ggle Vice must be t numbers in the United States r Canada, and they’re limited t three hurs.
Hwever, yu can cntinue t make a free call t the same number ver and ver again.
WhatsApp
Meta-wned WhatsApp is a ppular texting app with hundreds f millins f users.
Hwever, yu can als call yur WhatsApp friends right frm the app using nly yur Internet cnnectin. Yu just need t cnfirm yur phne number t get started. Once yu’re using the app, yu can start a new cnversatin t clearly see which f yur cntacts are als using
WhatsApp, and then yu can call them fr free n matter where in the wrld they’re lcated. Grup calls can include as many as 32 peple.
1 ．What is a feature f Ggle Meet?
A ．Yu can see what the speaker says.
B ．It can be used fr free anywhere in the wrld.
C ．N passwrd is needed t attend nline meetings.
D ．Over 100 peple can attend nline meetings meantime.
2 ．Which f the fllwing apps is limited t certain areas?
A ．Ggle Meet. B ．Signal. C ．Ggle Vice. D ．WhatsApp.
3 ．In what sectin f a newspaper will the text prbably appear?
A ．Health. B ．Envirnment. C ．Educatin. D ．Technlgy.
B
Last summer vacatin, I gt a chance t vlunteer as a guide at the lcal histry and culture museum in my hmetwn, a small twn with a 300-year histry in the suth f China. My main
jb was t intrduce the ld exhibits, including farming tls, traditinal clthes, ld phts and handwritten dcuments, t visitrs and tell the stries behind them.
At first, I was a little nervus because I knew little abut the twn’s histry, but the
museum keeper, an elderly man wh knew everything abut the twn’s traditins, taught me a lt every day. He tld me the rigin f lcal festivals, the stries f ancient buildings and the meaning f traditinal handicrafts, which made me mre and mre interested in the twn’s histry. With
his patient guidance, I gradually knew all the knwledge abut the museum’s exhibits and culd intrduce them t visitrs fluently.
One rainy afternn, an ld lady came t the museum and stpped in frnt f a set f
traditinal embridery wrks fr a lng time. She tld me that the wrks were made by her mther decades ag and shared her warm childhd memries f learning embridery frm her mther
and celebrating traditinal festivals with her family. I listened carefully and wrte dwn all her stries, which made me realize the true value f histry and traditins. They are nt just cld
bjects in the museum, but the precius memries f a generatin.
After the vlunteer wrk, I n lnger thught histry was bring. Instead, I understd that
histry and traditins are the rt f ur culture. They cnnect us with ur ancestrs and shape wh we are. I decided t learn mre abut lcal culture and try my best t prtect and pass n these precius traditins.
4 ．What did the writer d during last summer vacatin?
A ．Traveled t Suzhu t visit classical gardens
B ．Vlunteered as a guide at a lcal histry museum
C ．Learned t make traditinal embridery wrks
D ．Studied the histry f ancient Chinese cities
5 ．Wh helped the writer master the knwledge f the twn’s histry and exhibits?
A．An ld lady wh visited the museum B ．The elderly museum keeper f the hmetwn
C ．The writer’s histry teacher at schl D ．The writer’s grandparents at hme
6 ．What made the writer realize the true value f histry and traditins?
A ．The ld lady’s childhd memries and related stries
B ．The museum keeper’s interesting and vivid teaching
C ．The beautiful and delicate traditinal embridery wrks
D ．The experience f visiting many histric sites in the twn
7 ．What can we infer frm the writer’s vlunteer experience?
A ．Vlunteer wrk in a museum is bring and meaningless
B ．Small twns have n valuable histry r traditinal culture
C ．Histry and traditins are the fundamental part f a culture
D ．Traditinal embridery is the mst precius flk art in China
C
Recently, China’s 315 Gala reprted a new prblem with AI chatbts. Sme users wh
asked chatbts fr advice n buying smart wristbands gt a recmmendatin fr a prduct called “Apll 9.” Hwever, this wristband des nt actually exist.
The fake prduct was described with fancy but meaningless wrds like “black hle-level
battery life” and “quantum-entanglement sensrs (量子纠缠传感器).” These made-up marketing terms were put nline n purpse s that AI chatbts wuld find them and include them in their
answers. This is called “data pisning.” In fact, users were seeing hidden advertisements withut
knwing it.
This prblem is cnnected t a practice called Generative Engine Optimisatin (GEO).
GEO is a way t create cntent that is easy fr AI t read. Cmpanies pay GEO firms t make
their prducts appear mre ften in AI answers. Fr example, a biler cmpany in China paid fr a GEO service. When peple asked AI chatbts fr biler brand suggestins, this cmpany’s name ften came ut n tp. This is dne by using AI t write many articles with keywrds and psting them nline.
Experts say that GEO itself is nt against the law. Hwever, it can be used in a bad way if it creates fake reviews r misleads users. Sme experts think this kind f “stealth advertising” might break advertising laws because it des nt lk like an ad. Users may think the AI is giving them an hnest, unbiased answer.
After the reprt, sme have lst trust in AI chatbts. One user said she always checks AI infrmatin with fficial websites. She believes AI is a useful tl, but peple can use it in gd r bad ways.
8 ．What des “it” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A ．The fact that users saw hidden ads B ．The practice called “data pisning”
C ．The made-up marketing term D ．The AI chatbt’s answer
9 ．What’s “Generative Engine Optimisatin”?
A ．A new type f smart wristband.
B ．A methd t make AI chatbts answer faster.
C ．A way t create cntent that is easy fr AI t read.
D ．A way t prtect cnsumers frm fake prducts.
10 ．What can we infer abut the “Apll 9” wristband?
A ．It was a real prduct that was very ppular.
B ．It was created by a cmpany t test AI technlgy.
C ．It was a fake prduct that influenced AI recmmendatins.
D ．It was recmmended because it had the best technlgy.
11 ．What was the authr’s main purpse in writing this article?
A ．T teach peple hw t use GEO services.
B ．T intrduce a new AI chatbt in China.
C ．T reprt n a prblem with AI recmmendatins.
D ．T advertise the “Apll 9” wristband.
D
Fr late 19th-century Nrth Americans and Eurpeans, a display f tableware (餐具) culd reveal much abut smene’s scial psitin, as the wealthy tk great care t get different kinds f frks fr everything. Befre the 18th century, peple f all classes usually ate with a knife and a spn.
The frk’s path t the table was hard-wn and slw. In ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rme, frks were used fr slicing fd int pieces r lifting meat frm a pt r fire.
Fllwing a reductin in size, the frk appeared t have entered dining areas in the curts
f the Middle East and Byzantine Empire by the eighth and ninth centuries, and became cmmn amng wealthy families there by the tenth century. Early in the 11th century, it appeared in
varius pieces f Eurpean art. In the late 11th century, St. Peter Damian frm Ostia wrte abut a Byzantine princess wh used frks and regarded her dying f a disease as punishment fr such
“luxury”.
The frk’s slw cnquest f Eurpe was carried ut frm Italy. Mtivated by the same
cncerns fr hygiene (卫生), frks were bught by wealthy Britns, inspired by Queen Victria, wh regarded frk use as a sign f gd manners.
The frk’s intrductin t Nrth America dates back t 1633, when Jhn Winthrp, a
funder f the Massachusetts Bay Clny, was gifted a set f frks. The Industrial Revlutin
strengthened the frk’s presence n dining rm tables as prductin f flatware became less
expensive. Writing in 1896 in Scial Etiquette, Maud C. Cke declared the frk had finally
cnquered the knife in America and “any attempt t give the knife imprtance n table is lked upn as an ffense (冒犯) against gd taste.”
12 ．What can we learn abut frks frm the first paragraph?
A ．They were used imprperly in the 18th century.
B ．They had many different types in the 19th century.
C ．They were ppular in Eurpe befre the 18th century.
D ．They led t Nrth American’s rise in scial psitin
13 ．What was a functin f frks in ancient Egypt?
A ．T eat fd. B ．T decrate tables.
C ．T cut fd. D ．T create wrks f art.
14 ．Wh was against the use f frks?
A ．St. Peter Damian. B ．Thmas Cryate.
C ．Queen Victria D ．Maud
15 ．Which is the best title fr the text?
A ．Frks Thrugh the Ages B ．The Histry Behind Knives and Frks
C ．Why Frks Are Ppular D ．The Develpment f Tableware
第二部分 七选五（共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Grain in Ear, the 9th slar term, begins n June 6 this year and ends n June 20. The arrival f Grain in Ear represents the ripening (成熟) f crps such as wheat. It is als a busy perid fr farmers. The slar terms were created
thusands f years ag t guide agricultural prductin. 16 The fllwing are three things yu need t knw abut Grain in Ear.An increase in rainfall
17 Regins in the middle and lwer reaches f the Yangtze River are abut t enter the Plum Rains seasn. Plum Rains, ften ccurring during June and July, refer t the lng perid f cntinuus rainy r cludy weather. This happens t be the time fr plums t ripen, explaining the rigin f its name. Plum Rains is a gd perid fr grwing rice, vegetables and fruits.Pray fr
gd harvest
“An Mia” is a traditinal farming activity that has been practiced since the early Ming Dynasty. Every year when Grain in Ear cmes, peple hld the sacrificial (祭祀) ceremny t pray fr gd harvests in the fall. 18 The bread is used as a sacrificial ffering t pray fr a gd harvest and peple’s safety. 19
The weather is ht during the Grain in Ear perid, s vegetables and fruits f a cl nature are recmmended. The balsam pear is a classic chice. ____20____ It’s als said t have healing prperties which are gd fr patients suffering frm high bld pressure. Other recmmendatins
include tmates, eggplant, water meln and strawberry. Accrding t Traditinal Chinese Medicine theries, they are all cl-natured and can help remve heat in the bdy.
A ．Have light fd
B ．Eat fruits and vegetables with cl nature
C ．It cntains a lt f natural and nurishing water.
D ．The culture remains useful tday t guide peple’s lives.
E ．Tday, this custm des nt exist in many areas f China.
F ．Rainfall increases during Grain in Ear cmpared t the previus eight slar terms.
G ．Peple make different types f bread frm wheat flur and clr them with vegetable juice.
第三部分 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2019, I went n a winter break trip with my family. One f ur was Lndn. The first thing that I when I landed in Lndn was the weather. It was t fr my liking as it required me t wear a thick jacket.
After sme using a map f Lndn, we decided t g t Buckingham Palace first.
Buckingham Palace was ne f the f a “hp-n, hp-ff (随上随下)” bus that we tk. The palace itself didn’t lk very big r impressive frm the entrance _________ it gt much mre impressive when yu entered the gates.
While cntinuing n the “hp-n, hp-ff” bus, we the Lndn Bridge, which I
didn’t ntice until the driver pinted it ut t me. While it felt kind f special t be driving n such an icnic (符号的) bridge, the was nt as cl as ne wuld imagine it t be.
Besides its histry, this bridge was just anther bridge that tw masses f land, smething that pretty much all d.
When we Big Ben, we decided t hp ff the bus and take sme . Big Ben was a pretty experience fr me. In many pictures f Lndn, Big Ben is a
very visible (看得见的) building in the skyline, and it was very nice fr me t see the clck twer I am a big fan f skyscrapers (摩天大楼) and skyscraper-like buildings s this clck
twer certainly caught my .
21 ．A ．stps B ．tpics C ．places D ．changes
22 ．A ．frgt B ．tld C ．nticed D ．liked
23 ．A ．fggy B ．cld C ．dry D ．clear
24 ．A ．testing B ．planning C ．turing D ．calling
25 ．A ．ways B ．dreams C ．starts D ．destinatins
26 ．A ．s B ．if C ．but D ．until
27 ．A ．greeted B ．passed C ．checked D ．fund
28 ．A ．histry B ．example C ．psitin D ．experience
29 ．A ．mixes B ．spreads C ．ends D ．cnnects
30 ．A ．bridges B ．buses C ．drivers D ．twers
31 ．A ．reached B ．built C ．visited D ．left
32 ．A ．ntes B ．steps C ．pictures D ．lessns
33 ．A ．similar B ．cl C ．bad D ．cmmn
34 ．A ．in return B ．in public C ．in advance D ．in persn
35 ．A ．ear B ．mind C ．eye D ．hand
第四部分 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The fever f“raising Lbster” remains high, with majr tech cmpanies 36
(launch) related prducts fr OpenClaw. Tencent’s AI agent WrkBuddy can ____37____ (easy) cnnect t ffice tls, and 360 will release a simplified versin fr users.
Lcal gvernments have intrduced supprt plicies t. Shenzhen’s Lnggang District
issued the “Ten Lbster Plicies”, 38 first systematic plicy in China fr the OpenClaw ecsystem. Wuxi als released 12 plicies, 39 (ffer) a maximum supprt f 5 millin yuan fr a single prject.
40 , OpenClaw has serius security risks. The Ministry f Industry and
Infrmatin Technlgy warns that imprper cnfiguratin may lead 41 infrmatin leaks, due t its unclear trust bundary. Such risks can 42 (serius) threaten users’
financial and scial apps n mbile devices.
T keep safe, users are advised 43 (fllw) the minimum permissin rule. Besides, service prviders must 44 (imprve) the AI’s security and refuse all
45 (harm) plug-ins strictly.
第五部分 单元词汇语法。（共两小节，共 25 分）
第一节：单词填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据中文提示、首字母或括号内同根词的正确形式填空。
注意：需要将完整的单词转填到答题卡横线内。
46．The new car park will make shpping much mre (方便的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47．I’m quite (熟悉) with Chinese custms after wrking here fr such a lng time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48 ．An (身份) card is a card with a persn’s name, phtgraph, date fbirth, and ther infrmatin abut him n it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49 ．There is n dubt that yur prfessinal and rich knwledge f English will (使 受益) the students greatly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50 ．There’s n (证据) that the Prime Minister himself cancelled the visit. (根据汉语提示
单词拼写)
51 ．We will (宣布) the winners f the drawing later this mrning.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52 ．The Nrmans successfully (征服) England in 1066. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53．She is the mst g persn I’ve ever met. She dnated half f her savings t the animal shelter withut hesitatin. (根据首字母单词拼写)
54．The Internet and televisin make it pssible fr us t see a (distance) scene. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55 ．The prject’s innvatin created great impacts and (achieve). (所给词的适当形式填空)
第二节：完成句子（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
根据中文提示结合第三第四单元学习过的短语及语法知识填空。注意每条横线内填写两至三个单词。
56 ．你的妻子和你一样友好，对此我非常感激。
Yur wife yu is friendly, fr which I am very grateful.
57 ．在 20 世纪时，爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国。
In the 20th century, the suthern part f Ireland the UK.
58 ．来自英国的人被称为“不列颠人”，这意味着英国也经常 被称为不列颠或大不列颠。
Peple frm the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is als ften Britain r Great Britain.
59 ．维京人于公元 8 世纪到来，留下了许多新词汇，同时也留下了英国各地方的地名。
The Vikings came in the eighth century and lts f new vcabulary, and als the names f many lcatins acrss the UK.
60 ．属于英国的这四个国家在某些方面共同合作。
The fur cuntries that the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas.
61．我保证你可以在这里免费获得很多学习资料/ 我保证你在这里有使用很多免费的学习资料的权利。
I prmise that yu can lts f learning materials here free f charge.
62 ．男孩们已经多次被告知不能在湖里游泳，但是没起什么作用。（tell）
The bys many times nt t swim in that lake, but it desn’t make any difference.
63 ．到目前为止，已经在那个大项目上花费了许多资金。（spend） S far, a lt f mney n that big prject.
64 ．我朝四周看了看，发现自己被青山围绕着。（surrund）
I lked arund and by green muntains.
65 ．就是在这家位于家乡的酒店，她申请了一份工作。（lcate in）
It was in the htel the hmetwn that she applied fr a jb.
第六部分 基础写作（满分 15 分）
66 ．假定你是高一学生李华，你校即将举行以“Hw t Use the Internet Wisely”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1 ．网络给学生学习、生活带来的便利。
2 ．结合自身经历或身边事例谈谈如何合理使用网络。
3 ．发出倡议或号召。
注意：1 ．写作词数应为 80 至 100 词左右；
2 ．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellw students,
1 ．A 2 ．C 3 ．D
【导语】本文体裁为说明文。文章以简明扼要的方式介绍了几款能够实现互联网免费通话的服务应用，分别列举了它们的主要特点和功能。
1 ．细节理解题。由文章 Ggle Meet 部分中的“What’s mre appealing is that Ggle Meet
displays real-time captins as the ther persn is speaking. (更吸引人的是，Ggle Meet 在对方说话的同时，还能实时显示字幕。)”可知，Ggle Meet 的一个特点是它可以显示说话者正在说什么的实时字幕。故选 A。
2．细节理解题。由文章 Ggle Vice 部分中的“Free calls yu make with Ggle Vice must be t numbers in the United States r Canada, and they’re limited t three hurs. (你用谷歌语音拨
打的免费电话必须是在美国或加拿大的号码，而且通话时间限制在三个小时以内。)”可知， Ggle Vice 的免费通话功能限制在北美地区，即美国和加拿大。故选 C。
3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Yu really can make free phne calls using the Internet. (你真的可以用互联网打免费电话。)”可知，本文主要介绍了四款可以利用互联网进行免费通话的应用程序，内容涉及技术产品及其功能，因此最有可能出现在报纸的科技版块。故选 D。
4 ．B 5 ．B 6 ．A 7 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去年暑假在家乡的历史文化博物馆做志愿者的经历，包括工作内容、学习过程、与参观者的互动以及个人感悟等。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Last summer vacatin, I gt a chance t vlunteer as a guide at the lcal histry and culture museum in my hmetwn, a small twn with a 300-year histry in the suth f China. (去年暑假，我有机会在家乡的历史文化博物馆做志愿者导游，我的家乡是中国南方一个有 300 年历史的小镇。)”可知，作者去年暑假在家乡的历史文化博物馆做志愿者导游。故选 B 项。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“At first, I was a little nervus because I knew little abut the twn’s histry, but the museum keeper, an elderly man wh knew everything abut the twn’s
traditins, taught me a lt every day. (起初，我有点紧张，因为我对这个小镇的历史知之甚少，但博物馆的管理员，一位对小镇传统了如指掌的老人，每天都教给我很多东西。)”可知，家乡的博物馆管理员帮助作者掌握了小镇的历史和展品知识。故选 B 项。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段“One rainy afternn, an ld lady came t the museum and stpped in frnt f a set f traditinal embridery wrks fr a lng time. She tld me that the wrks were
made by her mther decades ag and shared her warm childhd memries f learning
embridery frm her mther and celebrating traditinal festivals with her family. I listened
carefully and wrte dwn all her stries, which made me realize the true value f histry and
traditins. They are nt just cld bjects in the museum, but the precius memries f a
generatin. (一个下雨的下午，一位老妇人来到博物馆，在一套传统刺绣作品前站了很久。她告诉我，这些作品是她母亲几十年前制作的，并分享了她温暖的童年记忆，包括向母亲学习刺绣和与家人一起庆祝传统节日。我仔细地听着，并记下了她所有的故事，这让我意识到历史和传统的真正价值。它们不仅仅是博物馆里的冰冷物品，而是一代人的珍贵记忆。)”可知，老妇人的童年记忆和相关故事让作者意识到历史和传统的真正价值。故选 A 项。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“After the vlunteer wrk, I n lnger thught histry was bring. Instead, I understd that histry and traditins are the rt f ur culture. They cnnect us with
ur ancestrs and shape wh we are. I decided t learn mre abut lcal culture and try my best t prtect and pass n these precius traditins. (志愿工作结束后，我不再认为历史是无聊的。相反，我明白了历史和传统是我们文化的根基。它们将我们与祖先联系在一起，塑造了我们是谁。我决定更多地了解当地文化，并尽我所能保护和传承这些珍贵的传统。)”可知，作者认为历史和传统是我们文化的根基，由此可推知，我们可以从作者的志愿者经历中推断出历史和传统是文化的基本组成部分。故选 C 项。
8 ．B 9 ．C 10 ．C 11 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国 315 晚会曝光的人工智能聊天机器人推荐虚假产品的问题，并介绍了与之相关的生成引擎优化 (GEO)现象及其影响。
8．词句猜测题。根据第二段“These made-up marketing terms were put nline n purpse s that AI chatbts wuld find them and include them in their answers. This is called “data pisning.” In fact, users were seeing hidden advertisements withut knwing it. (这些编造的营销术语被故意放到网上，以便人工智能聊天机器人能够找到它们并将它们包含在答案中。这被称为“数据中毒” 。事实上，用户是在不知不觉中看到了隐藏的广告。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了“数据中毒”这一行为，而“it”所在句子“In fact, users were seeing hidden advertisements withut
knwing it. (事实上，用户是在不知不觉中看到了隐藏的广告。)”正是对“数据中毒”所导致的结果的描述，所以“it”指代的是“数据中毒”这一行为。故选 B 项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段“GEO is a way t create cntent that is easy fr AI t read. (GEO 是一种创建易于人工智能阅读的内容的方法。)”可知，生成引擎优化 (GEO)是一种创建易于人
工智能阅读的内容的方法。故选 C 项。
10 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“Sme users wh asked chatbts fr advice n buying smart
wristbands gt a recmmendatin fr a prduct called “Apll 9.” Hwever, this wristband des nt actually exist. (一些向聊天机器人寻求购买智能手环建议的用户得到了一个名为“ 阿波罗9 号” 的产品的推荐。然而，这款手环实际上并不存在。)” 以及第二段“The fake prduct was described with fancy but meaningless wrds like “black hle-level battery life” and
“quantum-entanglement sensrs (量子纠缠传感器).” These made-up marketing terms were put
nline n purpse s that AI chatbts wuld find them and include them in their answers. (这款假产品用一些花哨但毫无意义的词汇来描述，比如“黑洞级电池寿命”和“量子纠缠传感器”。这些编造的营销术语被故意放到网上，以便人工智能聊天机器人能够找到它们并将它们包含在答案中。)”可知，“ 阿波罗 9 号”手环是一款假产品，并且这款假产品影响了人工智能的推荐。故选 C 项。
11 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“Recently, China’s 315 Gala reprted a new prblem with AI
chatbts. (近日，中国 315 晚会报道了人工智能聊天机器人的一个新问题。)” 以及通读全文可知，文章主要报道了中国 315 晚会曝光的人工智能聊天机器人推荐虚假产品的问题，所以作者写这篇文章的主要目的是报道人工智能推荐存在的问题。故选 C 项。
12 ．B 13 ．C 14 ．A 15 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍叉子从古代到近代在不同地区的发展历程及使用情况。
12 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Fr late 19th-century Nrth Americans and Eurpeans, a
display f tableware culd reveal much abut smene’s scial psitin, as the wealthy tk great care t get different kinds f frks fr everything. (对于 19 世纪晚期的北美人和欧洲人来说，餐具的展示可以很大程度上反映出一个人的社会地位，因为富人会煞费苦心地为各种用途准备不同种类的叉子。)”可知，19 世纪叉子有很多不同的种类。故选 B 项。
13 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rme, frks were used fr
slicing fd int pieces r lifting meat frm a pt r fire. (在古埃及、希腊和罗马，叉子被用来 把食物切成小块，或者从锅或火上夹起肉。)”可知，在古埃及，叉子的一个功能是切食物。故选 C 项。
14 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In the late 11th century, St. Peter Damian frm Ostia wrte abut a Byzantine princess wh used frks and regarded her dying f a disease as punishment fr such “luxury” . (11 世纪晚期，来自奥斯蒂亚的圣彼得·达米安写道，一位拜占庭公主使用叉子，
他认为公主死于疾病是对这种“奢侈”行为的惩罚。)”可知，圣彼得·达米安反对使用叉子。故选 A 项。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文， 文章按照时间顺序，依次介绍了叉子在古代埃及、希腊、罗马，中世纪的中东和拜占庭帝国，欧洲，以及北美等地的发展和使用情况，围绕叉子的历史展开，因此，“Frks Thrugh the Ages (历代叉子)”最能概括全文主旨，适合作为本文最佳标题。故选 A 项。
16 ．D 17 ．F 18 ．G 19 ．B 20 ．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。节气文化现在依然对人们的生活有指导作用，文章介绍了关于芒种需要知道的三件事。
16．根据前文“The arrival f Grain in Ear represents the ripening (成熟) f crps such as wheat. It is als a busy perid fr farmers. The slar terms were created thusands f years ag t guide
agricultural prductin.(芒种的到来代表着小麦等农作物的成熟。对于农民来说，这也是一个忙碌的时期。节气是几千年前为指导农业生产而创造的)”和后文“The fllwing are three
things yu need t knw abut Grain in Ear.(以下是关于芒种你需要知道的三件事)”可知，此处是指节气文化现在依然对人们的生活有指导作用，选项 D“时至今日，这种文化对指导人们的生活仍然有用。”切合文意。故选 D。
17 ．根据小标题“An increase in rainfall(雨量增加)”可知，此处是指芒种期间雨量会增加，所以选项 F“与前八个节气相比，芒种期间的降雨量增加。”切合文意。故选 F。
18 ．根据后文“The bread is used as a sacrificial ffering t pray fr a gd harvest and peple’s safety.(面点被用作祭品，祈求丰收和人们的安全)”可知，人们会制作面点，所以选项 G“人们用小麦粉制作不同种类的面点，并用蔬菜汁给面点上色。”切合文意。故选 G。
19．根据后文“The weather is ht during the Grain in Ear perid, s vegetables and fruits f a cl nature are recmmended.(芒种时节天气炎热，因此建议食用凉性蔬菜和水果)”可知，此处是指食用凉性蔬菜和水果，所以选项 B“吃凉性的水果和蔬菜”切合文意。故选 B。
20 ．根据前文“The balsam pear is a classic chice.(苦瓜是一个经典的选择)”和后文“It’s als said t have healing prperties which are gd fr patients suffering frm high bld pressure.(据说它还具有治疗高血压的功效)”可知，此处是介绍苦瓜的特性，所以选项 C“它含有大量的天然滋养水。”切合文意。故选 C。
21 ．A 22 ．C 23 ．B 24 ．B 25 ．D 26 ．C 27 ．B 28 ．D
29 ．D 30 ．A 31 ．A 32 ．C 33 ．B 34 ．D 35 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了 2019 年冬天和家人一起去伦敦旅行的经历。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的其中一站是伦敦。A. stps 车站；B. tpics 话题；C. places地方；D. changes 变化。根据“In 2019, I went n a winter break trip with my family.”可知，作者和家人是去旅游，伦敦是我们这次旅行其中的一站。故选 A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我降落在伦敦时，我注意到的第一件事就是天气。A. frgt忘记；B. tld 告诉；C. nticed 注意到；D. liked 喜欢。根据“It was t 3 fr my liking as it required me t wear a thick jacket.”可知，伦敦的天气令作者印象深刻，也就是说抵达伦敦后作者最先注意到的事是那里的天气。故选 C。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天气对我来说太冷了，因为我需要穿一件厚夹克。A. fggy有雾的；B. cld 寒冷的；C. dry 干燥的；D. clear 清晰的。根据“as it required me t wear a thick jacket.”可知，伦敦的天气对作者来说太冷了。故选 B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：用伦敦地图作了一番计划后，我们决定先去白金汉宫。A. testing测试；B. planning 计划；C. turing 周游；D. calling 打电话。根据“using a map f Lndn,”和常识可知，到了一个陌生的地方旅行，人们首先会利用当地的地图规划旅游路线。故选 B。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：白金汉宫是我们乘坐的“ 随上随下” 巴士的目的地之一。A. ways方法；B. dreams 梦想；C. starts 开始；D. destinatins 目的地。根据“we decided t g t
Buckingham Palace first.”可知，我们打算先去参观白金汉宫，而我们乘坐的随上随下观光巴士有一站就在白金汉宫停。故选 D。
26．考查连词词义辨析。句意：从入口看，宫殿本身并不大，也不令人印象深刻，但当你进入大门时，它就更加令人印象深刻了。 "A.s" A. s 因此；B. if 如果；C. but 但是；D. until 直到。根据“The palace itself didn’t lk very big r impressive frm the entrance”和“it gt much mre impressive when yu entered the gates.”可知，本空前后部分之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词 but 。故选 C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们继续乘坐“ 随上随下” 的公共汽车时，我们经过了伦敦桥，直到司机指给我看，我才注意到。 A. greeted 打招呼；B. passed 通过；C. checked 检查； D. fund 发现。根据“While it felt kind f special t be driving n such an icnic (符号的) bridge,”可知，我们正在通过伦敦桥。故选 B。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然在这样一座标志性的桥上驾驶感觉有点特别，但这种体验并不像人们想象的那么酷。A. histry 历史；B. example 例子；C. psitin 位置；D. experience
经历；体验。根据“I didn’t ntice until the driver pinted it ut t me.”和“was nt as cl as ne wuld imagine it t be.”可知，本段描述的是作者看到伦敦桥的经历，很显然，这段经历并不怎么好。故选 D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了它的历史，这座桥只是连接两片陆地的另一座桥，几乎所有的桥都是这样。A. mixes 混合；B. spreads 传播；C. ends 结束；D. cnnects 连接。根据“tw masses f land,”可知，此处是说桥原本的作用——连接两片陆地。故选 D。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了它的历史，这座桥只是连接两片陆地的另一座桥，几乎所有的桥都是这样。A. bridges 桥；B. buses 公共汽车；C. drivers 司机；D. twers 塔。这里是对“this bridge was just anther bridge” 的补充说明：在作者看来，伦敦桥跟其他的桥没什么不同。故选 A。
31 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达大本钟时，我们决定下车拍些照片。A. reached 到达；B. built 建造；C. visited 参观；D. left 离开。根据“we decided t hp ff the bus” 可知，我们决定下车是因为抵达了大本钟。故选 A。
32 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达大本钟时，我们决定下车拍些照片。A. ntes 笔记；B. steps 步骤； "C.pictures" C. pictures 图画；D. lessns 课。根据常识以及下文描述作者对摩天大楼的喜爱可知，游客下车参观大本钟， 自然会拍一些照片。故选 C。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在伦敦的许多照片中，大本钟是天际线上一个非常明显的建筑，对我来说，亲眼看到钟楼是非常好的。A. similar 相似的； "B.cl" B. cl 凉爽的；C. bad 坏的；D. cmmn 常见的。根据“and it was very nice fr me t see the clck twer 14 ”可知，作者很喜欢大本钟，因此这段经历对作者来说很不错。故选 B。
34．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在伦敦的许多照片中，大本钟是天际线上一个非常明显的建筑，对我来说，亲眼看到钟楼是非常好的。A. in return 作为回报；B. in public 在公共场合；C. in advance 提前；D. in persn 亲自。根据“In many pictures f Lndn, Big Ben is a very visible (看得见的) building in the skyline,”可知，不同于在照片上看到大本钟，作者这次是亲眼见到它。故选 D。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常喜欢摩天大楼和类似摩天大楼的建筑，所以这座钟楼肯定吸引了我的眼球。A. ear 耳朵；B. mind 头脑；C. eye 眼睛；D. hand 手。catch sb.’s eye引起某人的注意。根据“I am a big fan f skyscrapers (摩天大楼) and skyscraper”可知，作者喜欢摩天大楼之类的建筑，因此宏伟的大本钟自然是吸引了作者的注意力。故选 C。
36 ．launching 37 ．easily 38 ．the 39 ．ffering 40 ．Hwever##Nevertheless
41 ．t 42 ．seriusly 43 ．t fllw 44 ．imprve 45 ．harmful
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 OpenClaw 生态的发展现状、各地政策支持，以及其存在的安全风险和应对建议。
36 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：“养殖龙虾” 的热潮依然热度不减，各大科技公司纷纷推出与“OpenClaw”相关的产品。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，且 majr tech cmpanies 与 launch为主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填 launching。
37．考查副词。句意：腾讯的人工智能助手“工作伙伴” 能够轻松与办公软件对接，而 360 将会为用户推出一个简化版。空处修饰动词 cnnect ，需用副词 easily 。故填 easily。
38 ．考查冠词。句意：深圳龙岗区出台了“十项龙虾扶持政策” ，这是中国首个针对“OpenClaw”生态系统的系统性政策。序数词 first 前需加定冠词 the 。故填 the。
39 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：无锡还出台了 12 项政策，对单个项目的最高支持额度为 500万元。空处作伴随状语，Wuxi 与 ffer 为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填 ffering。
40 ．考查副词。句意：然而/不过，OpenClaw 存在严重的安全风险。上文介绍 OpenClaw 的发展与支持，下文说明其安全风险，为转折关系，句首用副词 hwever 或 nevertheless 。首字母大写。故填 Hwever/Nevertheless。
41．考查介词。句意：工业和信息化部警告称，由于信任边界不明确，配置不当可能会导致信息泄露。lead t 为固定搭配，意为“导致” 。故填 t。
42．考查副词。句意：此类风险可能会严重威胁到用户在移动设备上使用的金融及社交应用程序。空处修饰动词 threaten 需用副词 seriusly 。故填 seriusly。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保安全，建议用户遵循最小权限原则。be advised t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“被建议做某事” ，不定式作主语补足语。故填 t fllw。
44．考查动词。句意：此外，服务提供商必须提高人工智能的安全性，并坚决拒绝所有有害插件。情态动词 must 后接动词原形。故填 imprve。
45．考查形容词。句意：此外，服务提供商必须提高人工智能的安全性，并坚决拒绝所有有害插件。空处修饰名词 plugins 需用形容词 harmful ，作定语。故填 harmful。
46 ．cnvenient
【详解】考查形容词。句意：新的停车场将使购物更加方便。此处为形容词作宾语补足语，补充说明“shpping” 的状态，根据汉语提示“方便的”可知，应为形容词 cnvenient 。故填
cnvenient。
47 ．familiar
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这里工作了这么长时间后，我对中国的习俗相当熟悉。“熟悉”作表语，用形容词 familiar ；be familiar with“熟悉，了解” 。故填 familiar。
48 ．identity
【详解】考查名词。句意：身份证是一张卡片，上面有人的姓名、照片、出生日期和其他有关他的信息。根据句意及汉语提示“身份”可知，空处应填名词 identity 作定语，修饰 card ，构成短语 identity card ，意为“身份证” 。故填 identity。
49 ．benefit
【详解】考查时态。句意：毫无疑问，您专业而丰富的英语知识将使学生受益匪浅。根据提示的汉语，表示“使 受益”是 benefit ，will 是情态动词，因此空格处用原形。故填
benefit。
50 ．evidence
【详解】考查名词。句意：没有证据表明首相本人取消了这次访问。该句为“there be”句型，此处为名词作主语，根据汉语提示“证据”可知，此处为名词 evidence ，为不可数名词。故填 evidence。
51 ．annunce
【详解】考查动词。句意：今天上午晚些时候，我们将宣布抽奖的获胜者。空格处应该填本句的谓语动词。动词 annunce 意为“宣布”，符合语境，且空格前有助动 will，谓语动词使用原形。故填 annunce。
52 ．cnquered
【详解】考查时态。句意：诺曼人于 1066 年成功征服英格兰。根据汉语提示可知是动词cnquer ，作谓语，根据时间状语 in 1066 ，用一般过去时。故填 cnquered。
53 ．generus##enerus
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是我见过最慷慨的人，毫不犹豫地把一半积蓄捐给了动物收容所。根据首字母和语境，此处为形容词 generus（慷慨的），作定语修饰名词 persn 。故填 generus。
54 ．distant
【详解】考查形容词。句意：互联网和电视使我们能够看到遥远的场景。scene（场景）为名词，需用形容词修饰，distance 的形容词形式是 distant ，意为“遥远的” ，符合语境。作定语。故填 distant。
55 ．achievements
【详解】考查名词。句意：该项目的创新产生了巨大的影响和成就。此处和 and 前的名词 impacts 并列作动词 created 的宾语，所以此处应用名词形式，achievement 意为“成就”，为可数名词，此处表示不止一个成就，所以应用复数形式。故填 achievements。
56 ．as well as
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意“和 一样” 对应短语 as well as 。故填 as well as。
57 ．brke away frm
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“脱离”短语为 break away frm ，作谓语，结合上文 In the 20th century 可知为一般过去时。故填 brke away frm。
58 ．referred t as
【详解】考查固定短语。“被称为”对应短语 be referred t as ，空处前面已有 is。故填 referred t as。
59 ．left behind
【详解】考查时态和固定短语。“ 留下”对应短语 leave behind，根据 came 可知，用一般过去时。故填 left behind。
60 ．belng t
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。“属于”对应短语 belng t，为定语从句谓语，根据句意可知描述一般事实，用一般现在时，和先行词 The fur cuntries 保持一致，谓语应用复数形式。故填 belng t。
61 ．have access t
【详解】考查固定短语。有使用 的权利”对应短语 have access t ，接在情态动词后，应用动词原形。故填 have access t。
62 ．have been tld
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。设空处为谓语，根据句意可知是已经完成的动作，所以用现在完成时，被告知可知应用现在完成时的被动语态，告知为动词 tell ，主语是复数，助动词用 have 。故填 have been tld。
63 ．has been spent
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。设空处为谓语，根据 s far 用现在完成时，mney 与花费(spend)为被动关系，用被动语态，主语为不可数名词，助动词用 has 。故填 has been
spent。
64 ．fund myself surrunded
【详解】考查时态。“发现自己被 围绕”对应短语 find neself surrunded ，surrunded 为 过去分词作宾补，根据上文的 lked 应用一般过去时，主语是 I，反身代词对应为 myself。故填 fund myself surrunded。
65 ．lcated in
【详解】考查时态和固定短语。“位于”对应短语 be lcated in，此处省略 be，用过去分词作后置定语，故填 lcated in。
66 ．参考范文
Dear fellw students,
Gd mrning. I’m Li Hua frm Grade 10. It’s my great hnr t give a speech n “Hw t Use the Internet Wisely”.
The Internet brings much cnvenience t ur study and life. We can search fr learning materials, keep in tuch with friends and knw the wrld easily.
While the Internet is beneficial, we must use it prperly. I nce wasted t much time n nline games and did prly in my studies. S we shuld cntrl screen time, use the Internet mainly fr study, and check nline infrmatin carefully.
Let’s make the Internet a helpful tl instead f a distractin.
Thank yu.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以高一学生李华的身份，写一篇以“Hw t Use the Internet Wisely”为主题的参赛演讲稿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
荣幸：hnr → privilege
控制，限制：cntrl → limit/restrict适当地：prperly → apprpriately
和 保持联系：keep in tuch with → stay in cntact with
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I nce wasted t much time n nline games and did prly in my studies.
拓展句：I nce wasted s much time n nline games that I fell far behind in my studies.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】While the Internet is beneficial, we must use it prperly. (运用了 while
引导的让步状语从句)
【高分句型 2】It’s my great hnr t give a speech n “Hw t Use the Internet Wisely”. (运用it 作形式主语，真正主语为不定式结构)