新外研版初中英语八下Unit4 Helping out 测评卷（无答案 A4）

这是一份新外研版初中英语八下Unit4 Helping out 测评卷（无答案 A4），共9页。
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元测试（浙江专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（满分20分） 第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the woman want to do? A．Build a wall. B．Decorate the room. C．Share a room with John. 2．How will Tom help Mary? A．He will help open the door. B．He will help look for the key. C．He will help carry the schoolbag. 3．What kind of housework could the girl do? A．Do the dishes. B．Clean the floor. C．Wash the clothes. 4．What’s the boy going to do probably? A．Clean the bathroom. B．Cook the dinner. C．Walk the dog. 5．What does the man mean? A．His mother is in the hospital. B．He will take the little girl to the hospital. C．His mother can help take care of the little girl. 第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至 3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6．What does Kevin need to do? A．Clean the bathroom. B．Sweep the floor. C．Feed the fish. 7．When will Kevin do the chores? A．Before he goes to the concert. B．After he finishes his book. C．When the woman leaves. 听这段对话，选出以下三个小题。 8．Where is Lisa bringing the things? A．To a school. B．To a library. C．To a hospital. 9．What school things did Lisa give? A．Notebooks, pencils, and backpacks. B．Notebooks, pens, and rulers. C．Markers, paper, and glue. 10．How do the kids feel about the donations (捐赠物)? A．Bored. B．Thankful. C．Surprised. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。 听下面一段短文。每段独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11．Where did Lauren volunteer in 2020? A．On a farm. B．At a food bank. C．In a garden. 12．Why did Lauren want to plant vegetables? A．To have fun. B．To help her parents. C．To give them away. 13．How many kinds of vegetables did Lauren plant? A．15. B．18. C．20. 14．What’s Lauren’s wish? A．To help feed more people. B．To own a big house. C．To start a food factory. 15．What can we learn from Lauren? A．Love nature and enjoy it. B．Interest is the best teacher. C．Caring for others brings happiness. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 16．Where is the Green Family Farm? A．At No. 2 Fenhe Street in Qingxu, Taiyuan. B．At No. 2 Shahe Street in Qingxu, Taiyuan. C．At No. 3 Shahe Street in Qingxu, Taiyuan. D．At No. 3 Fenhe Street in Qingxu, Taiyuan. 17．On which days can you volunteer there? ①May 10th. ②June 11th. ③July 7th. ④August 9th. ⑤June 6th. A．①②④ B．①④⑤ C．②③④ D．②④⑤ 18．What can volunteers get from the farm? A．Life skills about housework. B．Happiness and tiredness. C．Green and healthy food. D．Great experience about cooking. B The world needs help to make it a better place. What can we do to give others a hand? Be kind to negative (消极的) people. When people face trouble, they get upset and lose heart easily. Then they become negative. If you want to help, be kind to those people. They need your help, care, and love. Through your kindness, you can change their ideas of themselves and the world, and become their light in the darkness (黑暗). Volunteer in your neighborhood. If you’re looking to help others, volunteering is your best way. You can volunteer to help people facing difficulties in many ways. Also, you might bring out the best in yourself when helping others. Share your experiences. Helping others isn’t just about giving money or useful things; you can also share your experiences to help others when they feel lost. Your real-­life experiences can provide useful lessons to help them solve life problems. Help around the house. Helping others isn’t only about helping strangers; it’s also about helping your family. In a family, it’s not one person’s job to do housework. Try to do more housework even without being asked. Spend some time folding your clothes, preparing dinner, and so on. No one at home should serve as your servant (仆人). You’re a family member, just like the rest. Show your great love and help your family. So, tell me, how do you plan to help others? 19．What can we know about negative people? A．They often give away money. B．They are kind to others. C．They like to live in the dark. D．They aren’t sure of themselves. 20．Why can your experiences help others? A．Because they’re more important than money. B．Because they have many interesting things. C．Because they bring no problems to others. D．Because they’re real with some useful lessons. 21．According to the writer, how should we help our family? A．By giving them more money. B．By sharing housework and showing love. C．By helping them solve their problems in life. D．By sharing our experiences with them. 22．Which of the following can show the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． C Malia Martinez is an 11-year-old girl who has a special love for animals and a big heart. Just over a year ago, Malia received a New Year gift that changed her life—a sewing (缝纫) machine and sewing lessons. She quickly learned how to sew and really enjoyed it. One day, Malia went to a fair (集市) where she saw many pet owners with their dogs and cats. An idea came to her! “Why not make cute bandanas (色彩鲜艳的围巾) for dogs and cats to help animal shelters (收容所)?” she thought. With lots of excitement and help from her grandmother, Malia turned a corner of her home into a working room. There, she and her grandmother worked together to make lots of colourful bandanas with love and care. Then Malia started to give away her bandanas to animal shelters, hoping to make the animals look cute and catch the eye of people who might adopt (收养) them. Malia also began selling her bandanas. The bandanas cost between $3 and $7, and the money from her sales has gone to animal shelters too. “At first she started just donating the bandanas. But now she is selling more, so she can do more for the shelters,” said Malia’s mom, Crystal. “She is very kind and loves to give, and she doesn’t want for much of anything. It makes her feel good to give.” “Workers from the shelters are really happy and thankful,” Malia said, “which makes me feel really good inside. It makes me happy to see how I’ve made a big difference to the people and animals.” 23．How did Malia learn to sew? A．By taking lessons.B．By reading books.C．By watching videos. D．By surfing the Internet. 24．What inspired (鼓舞) Malia to make bandanas for dogs and cats? A．A visit to a fair. B．A New Year gift. C．A sewing competition. D．A dialogue with her mother. 25．What’s Malia’s goal (目的) of making bandanas for dogs and cats? A．To help them keep warm. B．To help them find owners. C．To show off her sewing skills. D．To make the animals more tidy. 26．What lesson can we learn from Malia’s story? A．It’s never too late to learn. B．Hard work leads to success. C．Small acts of kindness can make a difference. D．No pain, no gain. D Before I was in Grade Three, I didn’t like to help others. I would get irritated (恼怒的) when someone asked me for help. Then things changed. One cloudy day, when I was walking to school, I met a tall man. Carrying a long thin stick and wearing sunglasses, he stood at the crossing. I found this a little strange as it was early in the morning and yet he was wearing sunglasses. But I didn’t think much about it and crossed the road. When I reached the other side, suddenly I heard cars sounding their horns (喇叭). I turned around and saw that the man was in the middle of the road. It seemed that he was too scared to move. Just then, I knew that the man wasn’t able to see. I ran quickly back to him and helped him cross the road. The man turned his head to me and said, “Thank you very much for your kind help.” It made me feel good to hear those words. In fact, I felt so good that I asked him where he was going and if he needed more help. He told me that he was going to a supermarket, which was not far from my school. I walked with him to the supermarket and then went to school. From that day on, I often tried to help people in need. And now, I volunteer to help out at the old people’s home in front of my home every Sunday afternoon. Being helpful makes me happy and I no longer find it irritating. 27．Which of the following is the right order? ① The writer got to school. ② The writer found the man was blind. ③ The writer crossed the road by himself. ④ The writer walked with the man to the supermarket. A．②④①③ B．②④③① C．③②④① D．③②①④ 28．How often does the writer volunteer at the old people’s home? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. D．Twice a month. 29．What’s the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 30．What’s the best title for the text? A．All Roads Lead to Rome B．Finding Happiness through Giving C．Put Yourself in Others’ Shoes D．A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed 【答案】27．C 28．A 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者从不爱帮助别人到主动帮助盲人，并从此乐于奉献的转变过程，传递了“予人玫瑰，手有余香”的道理。 27．细节理解题。 根据“...crossed the road.”（③）、“...I knew that the man wasn't able to see.”（②）、“...walked with him to the supermarket...”（④）、“...then went to school.”（①）可知，事件的正确顺序是③②④①。故选C。 28．细节理解题。 根据“...I volunteer to help out at the old people’s home...every Sunday afternoon.”可知，作者每周日下午去一次，也就是一周一次。故选A。 29．篇章结构题。 根据文章内容，第①段总起介绍过去的自己；第②-④段讲述帮助盲人的具体经历；第⑤段总结自己的转变与感悟，是“总—分—总”结构。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。 根据“Being helpful makes me happy and I no longer find it irritating.”可知，文章核心是作者通过帮助他人获得了快乐。故选B。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 How long does a year last? ___31___ But your parents might say that a whole year can pass “in the blink of an eye”. Why does time seem to pass faster as we get older? According to scientists from Duke University in the USA, our brains become weak and change over time. ___32___ Babies, for example, move their eyes much more often than adults because they’re processing what they see faster. They take in a lot of information and do many things in one day. This makes them feel like a single day lasts for a long time. ___33___ So older people receive less information during a day than younger people. This causes things to seem as though they’re happening more quickly. People may also “feel” time differently for psychological (心理的) reasons. ___34___ Have you ever noticed that when you recall (回忆) your firsts (the first day of school, the first family vacation, the first birthday party, etc), they seem to slow down a lot? That’s because when something is a “first”, there are many exciting things to remember. Recalling these memories makes you feel like they took forever. For many adults, life is normal. When they look back, they might feel like there are not many new things to remember. So time seems to be moving faster to them. Give an example when you feel time passes fast. (回答不少于5词，但不超过15词) _________________________________35_________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 When you hear the word “volunteering”, what do you think of it? You may think volunteering is to ____36____ help to others without money. But the experience of helping others can be more meaningful and ____37____ more than money. A few months ago, I learnt that the city food bank needed some ____38____. I used to be the organizer in my group of friends. So, I sent letters to 10 friends. I’d like to ____39____ a group. The group members would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the ____40____ people. I wanted to ____41____ my friends to be part of the group. Almost all my friends ____42____. One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the meal. “I felt ____43____ when I saw the disabled people get the food!” said one friend. Later, another friend made a list about serving, ____44____ we could do it quickly and easily. Now each month there are new ____45____ that join the group. One girl even invited another group of her friends to ____46____ and serve. It’s hard to imagine that simple letters asking friends to help have made a great ____47____. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I have ____48____ my mind. I also love to work as a volunteer, because I can get more ____49____ from the happy faces of the disabled people. So, volunteering is a good way to make the world ____50____. Do you want to join us? 36．A．offer B．manage C．need D．carry 37．A．cost B．worth C．take D．spend 38．A．nurses B．volunteers C．players D．passengers 39．A．set up B．cheer up C．give up D．clean up 40．A．disabled B．elderly C．youth D．homeless 41．A．take B．move C．invite D．teach 42．A．refused B．agreed C．stayed D．left 43．A．happy B．lonely C．tired D．upset 44．A．but B．so C．because D．or 45．A．books B．legs C．members D．climbers 46．A．look up B．care for C．pick up D．come along 47．A．mess B．difference C．decision D．plan 48．A．changed B．kept C．supported D．protected 49．A．stress B．sadness C．pleasure D．pressure 50．A．worse B．better C．colder D．hotter 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次) 51．At the Paralympic Games (残奥会), many athletes compete in ________. 52．He found it difficult to hide his ________ when his best friend didn’t come to his party. 53．The little girl used ________ to draw a tree and some beautiful flowers on a piece of paper. 54．Little Jim got a(n) ________ yesterday. Don’t worry. It’s just a usual physical exam. 55．The family decided to visit some famous hospitals in Shanghai, hoping to get better medical ________. 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和汉语或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 56．Jack, whatever difficulty you meet in your life, just keep calm and take one step at a time towards a (解决方法). 57．It’s a (善意) to help others, and it will be rewarded in return. 58．The charity event aims to (筹集) money for homeless children. 59．The doctor advised her to receive (治疗) as soon as possible. 60．We (注册) up for the volunteer activity last week. 61．The earthquake (震动) the city and caused great damage. 62．She couldn’t (承担得起) to buy a new computer, so she decided to repair the old one. 63．The (病人) in the hospital are well taken care of by the nurses. 64．—Could I ask if you’ve (提到) this to her? —Yes, but she refused to listen. 65．My brother joined the army and became a (军人) last year. 第四节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last winter, our neighborhood noticed a group of ____66____ (home) people huddled (缩成一团) in a park—some struggled with ____67____ (ill), others wore thin clothes. They can’t afford ____68____ (buy) anything. Their faces were full of ____69____ (disappoint). We decided to help, and even local ____70____ (fireman) joined our plan. We brought blankets, hot soup, and medicine first. A little girl gave a teddy bear to a shivering kid, and the goodwill of the moment made everyone smile. One man said, “I thought no one cared—you must be my ____71____ (luck) stars.” But we knew this was just a temporary fix (临时修复). To find a long-term ____72____ (solve), we talked to the community centre. They said they may ____73____ (provide) a temporary shelter and job training. By the end of the day, no one felt cold or lonely. We learned that helping isn’t just about giving things—it’s about giving ____74____ (warm) when they need it most. This small act turned sadness into hope, and we promised we must ____75____ (keep) checking in on our new friends. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．在平时的学习与生活中你一定帮助过他人。某英文报以“Happiness of Helping Others”为题，举办中学生征文活动。请你根据以下信息，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 短文应包括思维导图中所有写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 如举自己或身边的人作为例子，不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Volunteer with usCome and volunteer on the Green Family Farm in Qingxu, Taiyuan! This summer, we need some student volunteers to help pick up grapes, feed cows and water vegetables. Come and join us!No. 2 Shahe Street, QingxuScan the QR code to sign up!Call 0351-3415328 or email us at [email protected] for more information.Saturdays 10:00-12:00 ·May 9th ·June 6th ·July 11th ·August 8thSundays 10:00-12:00 ·May 10th ·June 7th ·July 12th ·August 9thYou can get greener and healthier food and learn more life skills about farming.A．Children might say that a year lasts forever. B．The third thing you can do is spend time in nature. C． People may tell time by the number of unforgettable events. D．This change causes the ability to take in and process new information to go down. E. However, as people’s brains degrade (退化) over time, less information will be processed in the same period of time.treat, X-ray, crayon, disappoint, wheelchair