安徽省合肥市六校联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末考试 英语试卷 含解析

这是一份安徽省合肥市六校联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末考试 英语试卷 含解析，共8页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上， Wh is Jhn?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120 分钟满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will Mary prbably g next?
A. TTm’sschl.B. Tthe bkstre.C. Tthe supermarket.
2. Hw will the speakers g t the library?
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By subway.
3. Why des Jim talk t Daisy?
A. Tlend a ntebk.B. Tdiscuss art hmewrk.C. Tlk fr his painting.
4. Wh is Jhn?
A. The girl’s cusin.B. The girl’s uncle.C. The girl’s friend.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A writer.B. A nvel.C. A character.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the speakers d n the night f the 28th?
A. Watcha mvie.B. Wrkin the ffice.C. Writeinvitatin letters.
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7. When will the husewarming party take place?
A. On the 24th.B. On the 27th.C. On the 29th.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will Susan d n Saturday mrning?
A. Writea reprt.B. D sme shpping.C. Visither grandparents.
9. What will Susan buy fr her mther?
A. A scarf.B. A watch.C. A purse.
听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。
10. Why des Jean apply fr a visa t America?
A. Tstudy in America.B. Tspend a hliday.C. Tg n a business trip.
11.What has Jean dne befre?
AShe has lived with a hst family.
B. She has traveled abrad by herself.
C. She has wrked in the United States.
12. What is Jean prbably ding?
A. She is sharing her travel experience.
B. She is applying fr a university.
C. She is attending an interview.
听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。
13. Why des Lisa fail t see Jimmy recently?
A. He has t much hmewrk.
B. He is busy with a prgramme.
C. He mves t anther cmmunity.
14. What activities f the prgramme attract Jimmy mst?
A. Craft activities.B. Sprts activities.C. Technlgyactivities.
15. What’sJack’s attitude twards the prgramme?
A. Favrable.B. Negative.C. Indifferent.
16. What will Lisa d next?
A. G t the city center.B. Get an applicatin frm.C. Pick up Lucy with the man.
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听第10段材料，回答第17-20 题。
17. Where will the headmaster give a presentatin?
A. In the classrm.B. In the main hall.C. On the playgrund.
18. Hw lng will the parents’ meeting last?
A. Fr 3 hurs.B. Fr 4 hurs.C. Fr 5 hurs.
19. What are the parents required t prepare fr the meeting?
A. A ntebk.B. Sme questins.C. Students’ exam papers.
20. What is mst prbably the speaker?
A. A parent.B. A student.C. A teacher.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hpe Bk Club
Abkclubisasmallgrupfpersnsthatarereadingthesamebkinrdertsharedifferentfeelingsand
pinins abut the bk.
Thebkclubmeetsnceamnthfranhurflivelydiscussin.Allstudents(3+),teachersandparentsare
welcme! Here yu can discver a new wrld, learn new ideas and make new friends!
What yu shuld d:
★Yuwill read the bk alne and then discuss yur reading in the bk club.
★Yumustkeepupwithyurreadingsthatyucanjinasapartfyurgrup.Thebkclubwilldecide
what pages r chapters (章节) yu will read.
Yushuld take dwn ntes and thughts as yu read.
Everyne in the bk club is expected t jin in the discussin.
Mre tips:
Keep ur place clean.
N pets and n smking.
Takegd care f bks and return them n time.
Yumust ask fr leave if yu cannt jin in the discussin.
Fees:
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Kids frm 3-7: Free;
Kids frm 8-18: 10 dllars a mnth;
Adults: 15 dllars a mnth.
Ifyuareinterested,call487-256-656r487-266-545,[email protected]
website atwww. hpebkclub. cm.
1. Hw much shuld a cuple with a 9-year-ld sn pay fr being in the club fr a mnth?
A. 30 dllars.B. 25 dllars.C. 40 dllars.D. 50 dllars.
2. What are required in the club?
A. Keeping the envirnment tidy.
B. Takingcare f yur pets.
C. Keeping silent when discussing.
D. Deciding whatever pages r chapters t read.
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Yucan keep the bks as lng as yu like.
B. Bks aren’t allwed t be taken ut f the club.
C. The members in the club have t take dwn their ideas.
D. Yucan chse yur favrite bks t read in the club.
B
Marie VanBrittan Brwn, an African American nurse living in Jamaica, Queens in the 1960s, was wrking in
shifts, as was her husband, Albert, an electrnics technician. When she arrived hme late, she smetimes felt afraid.
Serius crimes in Queens jumped nearly 32 percent frm 1960 t 1965, and plice were slw t respnd t
emergency calls. Marie wanted t feel safer at hme.
Withthe help f her husband, Marie imagined a device that culd be attached t the frnt dr. It wuld ffer
fur small hles, and thrugh these, a vide camera n the inside culd view visitrs f different heights as the hst
turned the camera up and dwn. The camera was cnnected t a televisin mnitr inside. A micrphne n the
utside f the dr and a speaker inside allwed the hst tinterrgatea visitr, while an alarm culd infrm
plice via radi.
Clsed-circuit televisin (CCTV), invented during WrldWarII fr military use, was nt widespread in the
1960s, and the Brwns prpsed using the technlgy t create the first mdern hme security system. They filed a
patent fr their device in 1966, citing(提及) Marie as the lead inventr. It was apprved three years later. “The
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equipment is nt in prductin,”The New Yrk Times reprted, “but the Brwns hpe t interest manufacturers and
hme builders.” That never happened. “The cst f installing(安装) it widely wuld be pretty high,” says Rbert
McCrie, an emergency management expert at Jhn Jay Cllege f Criminal Justice in Manhattan.
Marie’s inventin, thugh it didn’t benefit them financially, wuld earn the Brwns a measure f recgnitin
in the technlgy wrld: The predecessr(前身) f tday’s hme security systems, it has been cited(引用) in 35
U.S. patents.
4. What can be learned abut Marie?
A. She lived in a dangerus neighbrhd.B. She wrked as an electrnics technician.
C. She went hme with her husband every day.D. She was afraid f making an emergency call.
5What des the underlined wrd “interrgate” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Attract.B. Frighten.C. Welcme.D. Questin.
6. What was the prblem with the Brwns’ system?
A. It was cnsidered t be a silly inventin.B. It was thught little f by the then plice.
C. It was t expensive t be mass-prduced.D. It was illegal t be used by rdinary peple.
7. What can we say abut Marie and her husband?
A. They cntributed a lt t CCTV.B. They were generus and respnsible.
C. They helped reduce crime in the 1960s.D. They were intelligent and wrthy f respect.
C
Walkingin the lcal supermarketyu will be caught by the scent (气味) f mixed herbs (香草), mentally
transprting yu t a kitchen filled with the smell f yur favrite hme-cked meal. In n time, yur plans fr
dinner and yur shpping list change.
Previus research has fund spreading a chclate scent in a bkstre increased interest in rmance bks
and ckbks. And natural scents in a stre encuraged spending n prducts with fewer man-made
characteristics. Generally, different scents have been shwn t influence shppers’ chices f specific types f
clthing.
Tunderstand the effectf herbs, ur new research was brken int three parts: experiments in the lab, a field
study and nline surveys. In ur sensry lab at Auckland University f Technlgy,we invited participants t
experience the smell f mixed herbs while shpping in a supermarket. Shppers bught mre baskets f healthy
gds when in an envirnment with the herbal smell cmpared t the nn-herbal smell. In the field study, we
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spread a herbal scent in tw stres and fund shppers experiencing the scent bught mre healthy fd items than
thse experiencing n scent. Our nline surveys present a similar result-even when the scents are nly imagined.
Accrding t the research, when participants are smelling a certain scent, they easily start activities related t
the scent. The act f smelling r imagining a herbal scent encurages memries f cking and eating
hme-cked meals prepared frm fresh ingredients (食材). Wefind the mental cnnectin with hme-cking
then drives custmers t chse and buy related healthy fds rather than prcessed fds.
Beynd general smells that cme frm the prducts, supermarkets ften use man-made scents, such as
spreading the grapefruit smell in the prduce sectin, and the chclate smell in the sweet fds sectin.
Understanding the influence f certain smells isn’t just abut increasing sales. Supermarkets play a key rle in
shaping fd chices. Using scent marketing t direct custmers twards wiser fd chices is an under-explred
pprtunity t achieve better public health results.
8. What can we infer frm previus research?
A. Bkstre sales keep rising.B. Material influences the scent quality.
C. Man-made prducts are gaining ppularity.D. Scent marketing has been widely applied.
9. What des the new research shw?
A. Natural fd markets attract mre custmers.B. Herbal scents add t the health value f fd.
C. Herbal scents encurage healthy fd chices.D. Mixed smells cause truble fr decisin-making.
10. What is the functin f paragraph 4?
A. Raising dubts.B. Explaining reasns.
C. Suggesting slutins.D. Making cmparisns.
11.What is a benefit f using man-made scents in supermarkets?
A. Imprving public health.B. Prmting fd strage.
C. Increasing sales f all prducts.D. Simplifying prduct arrangement.
D
Air pllutin is amng the biggest threats against humans, which causes seven millin early deaths a year. T
fight this prblem, fur friends put their heads tgether and designed CityTree,which is a mbile structure that can
capture as many pllutants as a frest made up f 275 trees. What makes the ‘tree’ special is that it’s nt a regular
tree at all; it is made up f mss cultures (苔藓培养物) that d a great jb f absrptin.
“Mss cultures have a much larger surface than any ther plant,” Zhengliang Wu,c-funder f Green City
Slutins, explained t CNN. “That means we can capture mre pllutants.” The entire ‘tree’ sustains itself using
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slar panels that generate electricity s that it can cllect rainwater itself. Tmnitr the health f the mss, the
CityTreehas sensrs which measure temperature and water quality.
Nw, abut 20 CityTreescan be fund in majr cities like Osl, and Paris. The team als has plans t
intrduce the CityTreet cities in lwer-incme cuntries, which may have wrse air pllutin.
Hwever, Gary Fuller, an expert n air pllutin, thinks that the cncept f an urban air purifier might be t
ambitius. “Even if yu had a perfect air cleaner, getting the surrunding air in cntact with it is really hard,” he
said. Pllutin made by cars, fr example, spreads upwards a few kilmeters int the air. “Effrts wuld be better
put int stpping the pllutin frm frming in the first place,” he added.
In respnse, the CityTreeinventrs say that they are aware f this and chse the lcatin f each CityTree
carefully. They are als testing a system t create their wn air flw that draws the pllutin t the “tree”.
12. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut cncerning the CityTree?
A. Its appearance.B. Its perating prcess.
C. Hw it wrks.D. Hw it gets pwered.
13. What is Gary Fuller’s attitude t the CityTree?
A. Dubtful.B. Intlerant.C. Wrried.D. Unclear.
14. What will the CityTreeinventrs prbably d?
A. Develp a new type f air cleaner.B. Make imprvements t the structure.
C. Redirect effrts t make greener cars.D. Expand their business in rich cuntries.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr this text?
A. Glbal Effrts in Planting TreesB. The Alarming Trendf Air Pllutin
C. A Structure that WillChange the WrldD. The ‘Tree’with the Green Benefits f a Frest
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Haveyuhadameltdwnlately?Anemtinalmeltdwnisn’texactlyamedicaldisease.___16___It’sa
ppular term used t describe a situatin where we are vercme emtinally f hit a breaking pint.
Hwdyufeelafteryu’vehadameltdwn?Dyufeelembarrassedabutyurbehavir?___17___An
ccasinalmeltdwndesn’tmeansmethingis“wrng”withyu.Itmayjustbeanindicatrfachallenging
time fr yu.
While mst peple wuld rather frget a meltdwn as quickly as pssible, it can be a learning experience.
Ifyufeelembarrassedabutrevealingyuremtinsinpublic,yumightexaminehwyufeelabutyur
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feelings.Whyisn’titkayfryutbeangry,rtbesad,rtneedsmethingfrmsmeneelse?___18___
S, be kind t yurself.
Ifyurmeltdwninvlvedraisingyurviceattherpeplerbehavirlikethrwinganbjectinthe
Presencefthersaplgizeandcmeupwithaplantmanageyuremtinsdifferentlythenexttimeyu’re
upsetrstressed.Ifyufindthistypefbehaviriscmmnfryuandyu’rehavingdifficultymanagingitn
yurwn,cnsiderreachingtapsychlgist.___19___Itdamagesantherpersn’sattitudeandeatsinttheir
health.
___20___Yurexperienceservesabasisfrreflectin.Bekindtyurselfandfindsmehelpfulwayst
deal with meltdwns:
A. It can happen t anyne.
B. Are yu a happy persn?
C. Learn frm every meltdwn.
D. There are sme negative effectsabut meltdwn,
E. Shaming yurself abut yur emtin is nt helpful.
F. Are yu anxius abut pssible cnsequences fr yur utburst?
G. Having an emtinal meltdwn is never an excuse fr abusive behavir.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wetalkabutthepersistenceneededtmakeurdreamcmetruetday.JustthinkfWilburandOrville
Wright.Their ____21____ certainly didn’t happen vernight!
Wilburwas12yearsldandOrville8whentheirfatherbrughthmeaty.Itwasarubber____22____
,theybegan____23____
cpies.Theywerehkednaviatin!In1900,asyungmen,havingbuilttheirfirstglider(滑翔机),theydecided
t____24____itutatKittyHawknKillDevilHills.It____25____cnsistentstrngwindsandthesmewhat
cushiningeffectsfsand.Thatfirstflightwasunsuccessful,butitdidn’tstpthem.Afterseveralmretries,n
December17,1903,withamuch____26____plane,theyriskedtheirlivestflyitinthewind.They____27____
flyingthewrld’sfirstpweredairplane.,Orville____28____it120feetin
abut12secnds!At12:00,Wilburflewit852feetin59secnds!JhnnyMre,nefthefivemenwh
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____29____themthatmrning(inchargefdraggingtheplaneacrssthesandfrpsitining),rantthevillage
f Kitty Hawk crying. “They’ve made it!” This was the _____30_____f aviatin! At this time, Wilburwas 36 and
Orville 32. Rughly 24 years had passed since their father gave them that _____31_____!
If yu have a dream, wrk at it. If it desn’t turn ut as _____32_____, dn’t give up! Tryagain!
_____33_____whatyuwantandaccmplishit.Dn’tevergiveup!_____34_____inthewrldcantakethe
place f persistence. Talentwill nt. Nthing is mre _____35_____than unsuccessful men with talent. Persistence
and determinatin alne make a difference.
21. A. failureB. accidentC. achievementD. change
22. A. carB. bicycleC. helicpterD. ship
23. A. buildingB. sellingC. buyingD. drawing
24. A. putB. tryC. pickD. carry
25. A. avidedB. preventedC. prvidedD. caught
26. A. rdinaryB. similarC. rganisedD. imprved
27. A. tk tB. kept tC. gave upD. ended up
28. A. flewB. placedC. draggedD. pulled
29. A. nticedB. metC. visitedD. helped
30. A. resultB. birthC. targetD. develpment
31. A. tyB. partyC. prmiseD. chance
32. A. allwedB. decidedC. expectedD. required
33. A. WrryabutB. Return tC. Frget abutD. Stick t
34. A. SmethingB. NthingC. AnythingD. Everything
35. A. cmmnB. activeC. satisfactryD. exciting
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On December 28th 2021, a winter fishing -themed turist festival pened at Chagan Lake ---- ne f China's
___36___(large) freshwater lakes, marking the beginning f the glden seasn fr winter fishing. Over twenty
___37___(activity) will be held during the annual festival, ___38___runs thrugh Feb 28 next year. The highlight
f the event is skiing cntests, nature watching and an ice dragn bat____39____(cmpete).
Yetmere decades ag, Chagan Lake was a very different place. By the end f the 1970s, the lake
____40____(cut) dwn t nly dzens f square kilmeters due t drught and verfishing. Thanks t the
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gvernment' effrts____41____(restre) Chagan t its frmer glry, the lake nw cvers an area f 500 square
kilmeters,___42___its fish resurces have als recvered. The lake has received mre than 1.8 millin visitrs s
far this year, a 29.4% increase_____43_____(cmpare) with the same perid f the previus year.
The charm f ice fishing at Chagan Lake lies in keeping the fishing culture f ur ancestrs alive and
___44___(carry) it frward hand-drilling hles thrugh the thick ice and lwering nets int the frsty waters t
catch fish. The technique has been listed____45____a natinal-level frm f intangible cultural heritage.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.假定你是李华，上周五你班组织了一次参观自然历史博物馆的游学活动，请给你的新西兰笔友 Lisa 写
一封邮件分享此事。内容包括：
1.你的所见所闻；2.你的感受。
注意：1.词数应为 80 个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：讲解员dcent标本specimen
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第二节（满分25分）
47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I sat n the sfa with cffeein hand, and turned n the mrning news. I needed smething t take my mind ff
my wrries. A few days earlier I’d suddenly decided t fly all the way acrss the cuntry t Flrida fr my dad’s
birthday. In fact, my dad and I didn’t get alng. I hadn’t seen him fr a lng time.
I thught back painfully n the past. When I was very little, Dad started his wn business by pening a car
repair shp. Business at the shp was struggling. Dad ften came hme tired and ill-tempered (脾气暴躁的), and I
made sure t stay ut f his way. I culdn’t hnestly say whether he lved me.
This time I had scheduled a flight t Flrida, hping I wuld manage t please him and imprve ur
relatinship. Nw I needed a gift. But what? Suddenly I remembered I’d begun making a quilt (被子) fr Dad years
ag. I’d set the quilt aside pretty quickly because I thught he wuldn’t appreciate it anyway.
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Then I searched thrugh a bag string quilts in the back f my clset. I caught my breath as I fund several
unfinished pieces f the quilt. I gathered the pieces and studied them, deciding t finish this quilt using a special
pattern. I lked nline fr sme patterns and quickly fund ne called Murning Clak-a butterfly.
Suddenly a wave f memries made my heart race. I always lved butterflies as a kid. I nce brught a
caterpillar (毛虫) hme and raised it until it turned int a butterfly. That day, ttally unexpectedly, Dad tk me t
meet Augie Schmitt, a prfessinal butterfly cllectr in a nearby twn. He had taught me everything I knew abut
insects. Maybe the shared memry abut butterflies culd help renew ur cnnectin, I thught t myself.
I carefully stitched (缝) butterflies nt the quilt, cmpleting the gift the day befre my flight. I planned the
parents’ huse, I walked nervusly t the frnt dr and kncked. My visit as a ttal surprise. After arriving at my
dad almst fell ver when he saw me.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Happy birthdayDad,” I said, bringing ut the quilt.
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As I stepped int my ld bedrm, I nticed sme lvely butterfly pictures n the walls.
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听力 1-5BCCAA6-10ACACA11-15BCBCA16-20 BBABC
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